CN220730915U - Hami melon low temperature freeze injury monitoring and early warning device - Google Patents
Hami melon low temperature freeze injury monitoring and early warning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN220730915U CN220730915U CN202322443769.8U CN202322443769U CN220730915U CN 220730915 U CN220730915 U CN 220730915U CN 202322443769 U CN202322443769 U CN 202322443769U CN 220730915 U CN220730915 U CN 220730915U
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- freeze injury
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000009746 freeze damage Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009847 Cucumis melo var cantalupensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000201308 Boschniakia Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010058314 Dysplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a Hami melon low-temperature freeze injury monitoring and early warning device, relates to the technical field of farmland low-temperature freeze injury monitoring and early warning, and solves the problem that a fixed part of a monitoring and early warning device used for being connected with the farmland ground in the prior art is complex in structure. The utility model comprises a base, wherein the base is connected with steel bars and is fixed on the ground of a farmland through the steel bars, a stand column is arranged on the embedded base, a fixing frame is arranged at the top of the stand column, an alarm and a controller are arranged on the fixing frame, the controller and the alarm are connected and are connected with a photovoltaic power supply fixedly arranged on the fixing frame, a sensor belt is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the stand column, the lower end of the sensor belt is embedded in the ground of the farmland, and the sensor belt is connected with the controller. The utility model has the advantages of convenient and simple fixation and low production cost, and is suitable for large-area popularization and use.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of farmland low-temperature freeze injury monitoring and early warning, in particular to a Hami melon low-temperature freeze injury monitoring and early warning device.
Background
The seedling stage of Hami melons is usually 4 months to 5 months in the last ten days, and is an important growth stage of the seedling stage of Hami melons, but the node weather is changeable in the period, extremely low-temperature weather is often generated, and particularly in a Hami area in Xinjiang, the occurrence probability of low temperature is high. For Hami melon seedlings, the freeze injury is direct injury caused by the fact that the temperature is reduced below the low temperature of the melon seedlings. Slight freezing injury indicates slow growth of melon seedlings and dysplasia of root systems. The weight tends to result in irrecoverable economic losses. Therefore, the temperature and the humidity are required to be monitored in time in the seedling stage of the cantaloupe, so that antifreezing measures can be taken in time when the freezing injury occurs, and the disaster consequences are reduced.
The utility model provides a paddy field low temperature freeze injury monitoring and early warning device that publication number is CN218765690U, belongs to paddy field low temperature monitoring and early warning device technical field, and wherein including the stand, the drive storehouse has been seted up to the stand inside, and the inside fixedly connected with motor of drive storehouse, motor output shaft lower extreme fixedly connected with screw thread post, screw thread post lower extreme threaded connection have screwed pipe, screwed pipe lower extreme fixedly connected with first ground awl, and first ground awl surface has seted up the recess.
The equipment and the principle adopted by the monitoring and early warning of the low-temperature freezing injury of the paddy field and the Hami melon farmland are universal, and both belong to the technical field of monitoring of the low-temperature freezing injury of the farmland. But in this use novel, when need monitor paddy field earth's surface temperature, need be through controller control motor operation to drive the screw thread post and rotate, under the cooperation of screw thread post and screwed pipe, thereby drive first ground awl and move downwards, and insert in the soil, and then drive contact waterproof temperature sensor and go deep into soil, thereby carry out accurate monitoring to the temperature of earth's surface, make things convenient for the inspector to learn earth's surface temperature in time, and take precautions. The monitoring and early warning device is used for connecting the part structure with the ground and comprises a motor, a threaded column, a ground cone, a threaded pipe and other components, wherein the fixing operation process is complex, the connecting structure is complex, and the production cost of equipment is high. In addition, a sensor for monitoring the underground temperature can only be arranged on the ground cone, the monitoring sampling point of single equipment is few, and the acquired data has larger limitation or error.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the background technology, the utility model provides a Hami melon low-temperature freeze injury monitoring and early warning device, which solves the problem that the structure of a fixed part of the monitoring and early warning device used for being connected with the ground of a farmland in the prior art is complex.
The technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows: the utility model provides a cantaloupe low temperature freeze injury monitoring early warning device, includes the base, and the base is connected with the drill rod and fixes on farmland ground through the drill rod, be equipped with the stand on the base, the stand top is equipped with the mount, is equipped with alarm and controller on the mount, is connected between controller and the alarm and all is connected with the photovoltaic power supply of fixedly establishing on the mount, and stand external surface is fixed and is equipped with the sensor area, and the sensor area lower extreme buries in farmland ground, and the sensor area is connected with the controller.
Preferably, the base comprises an embedded plate, the embedded plate is connected with the pressing plate through a connecting pipe, through holes communicated with the pipe orifices of the connecting pipe are respectively formed in the pressing plate and the embedded plate, and the steel drills are arranged in the through holes in a penetrating mode and penetrate through the pressing plate, the connecting pipe and the embedded plate.
Preferably, the steel drill comprises a drill rod penetrating through the through hole, a blocking cap is arranged at the upper end of the drill rod, and a pointed cone is arranged at the lower end of the drill rod.
Preferably, the fixing frame comprises an inclined support, a fixing plate is arranged on the inclined support, an L-shaped support is arranged on one side of the inclined support, the alarm is arranged at the upper end of the L-shaped support, an electric box is arranged on the inclined support, and the controller is fixedly arranged in the electric box.
Preferably, the photovoltaic power supply comprises a photovoltaic plate fixedly arranged on the fixing plate, a power supply is fixedly arranged in the electric box, and the photovoltaic plate is electrically connected with the power supply.
Preferably, the stand surface fixation is equipped with a plurality of C type and detains, and sensor area middle part joint is established on C type is detained, and sensor area upper end passes the electronic box and is connected with the controller, and sensor area passes clamp plate and lower extreme slope or level are buried underground in farmland ground.
Preferably, the sensor belt comprises a base belt, wherein a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are alternately arranged on the base belt, and the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are connected with the controller through wires arranged in the base belt.
Preferably, the alarm is an audible and visual alarm. The fixing frame is provided with a communication module electrically connected with the controller. The upright post is a rectangular pipe.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: through setting up the base, can provide installation support basis to other auxiliary equipment such as stand, the base is connected with farmland ground through the drill steel, and fixed effect is good, and is fixed simple and practical. By arranging a photovoltaic power supply, electric energy can be generated and stored through a photovoltaic power generation principle, and equipment operation is maintained; through setting up the sensor area, can carry out the monitoring at a plurality of positions of co-altitude, the controller is as control processing center, can be with the data processing analysis who obtains from the sensor area and report to the police through the alarm when surpassing the default, plays the early warning effect. The utility model has the advantages of convenient and simple fixation and low production cost, is suitable for large-area popularization and use, and solves the problem that the fixed part structure of the monitoring and early warning device used for being connected with the farmland ground in the prior art is complex.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model and that other drawings may be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort for a person of ordinary skill in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixing frame of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the steel drill according to the utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the base structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the installation state of the base in the farmland according to the present utility model.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, embodiment 1, a cantaloupe low temperature freeze injury monitoring and early warning device, including base 1, the base can provide the installation support basis to other affiliated structures and equipment, and base 1 is connected with drill steel 2 and fixes at farmland ground through drill steel 2. The base is connected with farmland ground through the drill steel, and fixed effect is good, simple and practical. Be equipped with stand 3 on the base 1, stand 3 top is equipped with mount 5, is equipped with alarm 6 and controller 7 on the mount 5, is connected between controller 7 and the alarm 6 and all is connected with the photovoltaic power supply of fixedly establishing on mount 5, and photovoltaic power supply can produce and store the electric energy through the photovoltaic power generation principle, maintains equipment work. The outer surface of the upright post 3 is fixedly provided with a sensor belt 8, the lower end of the sensor belt 8 is buried in the farmland ground, and the sensor belt 8 is connected with a controller 7. Through burying with peripheral hardware sensor area, can carry out the monitoring of a plurality of positions in not co-altitude and the farmland ground, the controller is as control processing center, can process the data processing analysis who obtains from the sensor area and report to the police through the alarm when surpassing the default, plays the early warning effect. The utility model has the advantages of convenient and simple fixation and low production cost.
In embodiment 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 4, a base 1 comprises an embedded plate 10, the embedded plate 10 is connected with a pressing plate 12 through a connecting pipe 11, through holes communicated with the pipe orifices of the connecting pipe 11 are respectively formed in the pressing plate 12 and the embedded plate 10, and a steel drill 2 is arranged in the through holes in a penetrating manner and penetrates through the pressing plate 12, the connecting pipe 11 and the embedded plate 10. As shown in fig. 3, the steel drill 2 comprises a drill rod 13 penetrating through the through hole, a blocking cap 14 is arranged at the upper end of the drill rod 13, and a pointed cone 15 is arranged at the lower end of the drill rod 13. In this embodiment, the connecting pipe sets up four altogether, evenly distributed between clamp plate and the board of burying, clamp plate and board of burying are the rectangular plate.
When the base is installed, firstly, a rectangular pit is dug on the farmland ground, then the embedded plate of the base is buried in the farmland ground, the embedded plate is lower than the surface of the farmland ground, soil is covered above the embedded plate and below the pressing plate, then steel drills are sequentially inserted into four connecting pipes, and the steel drills penetrate through the connecting pipes to be inserted into the farmland ground in a hammering mode, so that the base is fixed. Through the mode of partly burying, bury the board of burying of base lower part in subaerial, can avoid will burying the earth of board below and wash away because of the rainwash and lead to the base crooked, leak simultaneously at farmland ground outside clamp plate again can make things convenient for the penetration and the installation of drill rod, bury and land cover soil on the board and can increase the base weight, improve stability.
Embodiment 3, on the basis of embodiment 2, the fixing frame 5 includes an inclined strut 16, a fixing plate 17 is provided on the inclined strut 16, the fixing plate 17 is obliquely arranged, an L-shaped bracket 18 is provided on one side of the inclined strut 16, and the alarm 6 is provided at the upper end of the L-shaped bracket 18, in this embodiment, the height of the upper end of the L-shaped bracket is higher than the height of the fixing plate, so that the alarm installed at the upper end of the L-shaped bracket is at the highest position of the device, so that the alarm can be easily found when an alarm is generated, and the alarm 6 in this embodiment is an audible-visual alarm. The inclined strut 16 is provided with an electric box 19, the controller 7 is fixedly arranged in the electric box 19, and the controller can be a conventional singlechip. The top of the electric box is provided with a communication module electrically connected with the controller 7, and in this embodiment, the communication module is a conventional communication module, such as a 2.4G communication module, an APC220 wireless module, and other conventional modules. The electric box is arranged, so that protection can be provided for a controller and a power supply, and rainwater is prevented from wetting.
In this embodiment, the photovoltaic power supply includes a photovoltaic panel fixedly provided on the fixing plate 17, and in this embodiment, the photovoltaic panel is provided on the surface of the fixing plate by bolting so that the direct sunlight generates electricity. The power supply 20 is fixedly arranged in the electric box 19, the photovoltaic panel is electrically connected with the power supply 20, and the power supply can store electric energy and supply power for the controller.
Embodiment 4, on the basis of embodiment 3, stand 3 is rectangular pipe, and stand 3 surface fixation is equipped with a plurality of C type and detains 21, and sensor area 8 middle part joint is established on C type knot 21, and sensor area 8 upper end passes electric box 19 and is connected with controller 7.
In this embodiment, the sensor belt 8 includes a base belt 22, and a temperature sensor 23 and a humidity sensor 24 are alternately provided on the base belt 22, and the temperature sensor 23 and the humidity sensor 24 are connected to the controller 7 through wires provided in the base belt 22. The sensor strip 8 passes through the pressure plate 12 and the lower end is inclined or buried horizontally in the farmland ground. When the slope sets up, can utilize to bury temperature sensor and humidity transducer at farmland ground inside not co-altitude to the controller monitoring and feedback temperature and humidity in the different degree of depth ground. When the level sets up, can utilize a plurality of sensors on the horizontal direction to detect humidity and the temperature of a plurality of positions on farmland ground simultaneously for the sample is more, and the monitoring result is more accurate.
When this embodiment is in use, when utilizing this device to carry out low temperature freeze injury monitoring, the photovoltaic board daily sunlight of receiving shines and produces electric energy and store in the power, temperature sensor and humidity transducer real-time supervision Hami melon farmland internal atmosphere temperature and humidity on the stand, farmland ground inside stable sensor and humidity transducer monitor farmland ground inside temperature and humidity, when temperature humidity data reaches low temperature freeze injury early warning value, the controller control alarm carries out audible and visual warning to communication receiving end transmission message in to the managers' hand carries out the early warning through communication module.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a cantaloupe low temperature freeze injury monitoring and early warning device which characterized in that: including base (1), base (1) are connected with drill steel (2) and fix on farmland ground through drill steel (2), be equipped with stand (3) on base (1), stand (3) top is equipped with mount (5), is equipped with alarm (6) and controller (7) on mount (5), is connected between controller (7) and alarm (6) and all is connected with the photovoltaic power supply of fixing on mount (5), stand (3) external surface fixation is equipped with sensor area (8), and sensor area (8) lower extreme buries in farmland ground, and sensor area (8) are connected with controller (7).
2. The Hami melon low temperature freeze injury monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the base (1) comprises a buried plate (10), the buried plate (10) is connected with a pressing plate (12) through a connecting pipe (11), through holes communicated with the pipe orifice of the connecting pipe (11) are respectively formed in the pressing plate (12) and the buried plate (10), and the steel drills (2) penetrate through the through holes and the pressing plate (12), the connecting pipe (11) and the buried plate (10).
3. The Hami melon low temperature freeze injury monitoring and early warning device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the steel drill (2) comprises a drill rod (13) penetrating through the through hole, a blocking cap (14) is arranged at the upper end of the drill rod (13), and a pointed cone portion (15) is arranged at the lower end of the drill rod (13).
4. The Hami melon low temperature freeze injury monitoring and early warning device according to claim 3, wherein: the fixing frame (5) comprises an inclined strut (16), a fixing plate (17) is arranged on the inclined strut (16), an L-shaped support (18) is arranged on one side of the inclined strut (16), the alarm (6) is arranged at the upper end of the L-shaped support (18), an electric box (19) is arranged on the inclined strut (16), and the controller (7) is fixedly arranged in the electric box (19).
5. The Hami melon low temperature freeze injury monitoring and early warning device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the photovoltaic power supply comprises a photovoltaic plate fixedly arranged on a fixed plate (17), a power supply (20) is fixedly arranged in the electric box (19), and the photovoltaic plate is electrically connected with the power supply (20).
6. The Hami melon low temperature freeze injury monitoring and early warning device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: the stand (3) external surface fixed is equipped with a plurality of C type buckles (21), and sensor area (8) middle part joint is established on C type buckles (21), and sensor area (8) upper end passes electronic box (19) and is connected with controller (7), and sensor area (8) pass clamp plate (12) and lower extreme slope or level are buried in farmland ground.
7. The Hami melon low temperature freeze injury monitoring and early warning device according to claim 6, wherein: the sensor belt (8) comprises a base belt (22), wherein a temperature sensor (23) and a humidity sensor (24) are alternately arranged on the base belt (22), and the temperature sensor (23) and the humidity sensor (24) are connected with the controller (7) through wires arranged in the base belt (22).
8. The Hami melon low temperature freeze injury monitoring and early warning device according to claim 7, wherein: the alarm (6) is an audible and visual alarm.
9. The hami melon low temperature freeze injury monitoring and early warning device according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein: the fixed frame (5) is provided with a communication module which is electrically connected with the controller (7).
10. The Hami melon low temperature freeze injury monitoring and early warning device according to claim 9, wherein: the upright post (3) is a rectangular pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322443769.8U CN220730915U (en) | 2023-09-08 | 2023-09-08 | Hami melon low temperature freeze injury monitoring and early warning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322443769.8U CN220730915U (en) | 2023-09-08 | 2023-09-08 | Hami melon low temperature freeze injury monitoring and early warning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220730915U true CN220730915U (en) | 2024-04-05 |
Family
ID=90489380
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322443769.8U Active CN220730915U (en) | 2023-09-08 | 2023-09-08 | Hami melon low temperature freeze injury monitoring and early warning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220730915U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-08 CN CN202322443769.8U patent/CN220730915U/en active Active
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