CN215866673U - Soil salt water monitoring devices - Google Patents
Soil salt water monitoring devices Download PDFInfo
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- CN215866673U CN215866673U CN202121658710.5U CN202121658710U CN215866673U CN 215866673 U CN215866673 U CN 215866673U CN 202121658710 U CN202121658710 U CN 202121658710U CN 215866673 U CN215866673 U CN 215866673U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The utility model provides a soil brine monitoring device, which comprises: the detection mechanism is used for monitoring the saline water amount of the soil in real time; the detection mechanism comprises a mechanism body, a control piece, a cable and a plurality of detection pieces; the mechanism body is provided with an accommodating space, and the control piece is arranged in the accommodating space; a notch is formed in the mechanism body, one end of the cable is communicated with the control piece, and the other end of the cable penetrates through the notch and is communicated with the plurality of detection pieces; the detection pieces are embedded in the soil at different depths of the area to be monitored; the solar power supply assembly is rotatably connected to the mechanism body and is electrically connected to the control piece and the plurality of detection pieces. According to the utility model, the technical problem of difficulty in power taking of the traditional soil salt water monitoring device is solved by arranging the solar power supply assembly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of soil monitoring equipment, in particular to a soil brine monitoring device.
Background
The soil is formed and evolved under the comprehensive action of various soil forming factors such as parent material, climate, biology, terrain, time and the like, and the composition components of the soil are complex. In general, soil is composed of three phases of solid, liquid and gas, such as minerals, organic matters generated by decomposition of animal and plant residues, moisture, air and the like.
When soil texture investigation is carried out, the water and salt content of the soil is a key index, so that the detection requirement on the water and salt content of the soil is high. In the related art, soil salt moisture data are generally acquired through a special sensing device for rammed soil salt, and the principle is that the conductivity of soil is detected through a salt sensor, so that the salt moisture data of the soil in the acquired place are deduced. However, in the earthen site monitoring area with higher protection requirements, the saline water amount in the soil can be monitored for a long time, so that the power consumption of the monitoring device is large; in addition, due to the geographical position characteristics of the earthen archaeological site area, a huge challenge is brought to power acquisition of the monitoring device.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a soil brine monitoring device, which aims to solve the technical problem that the traditional soil brine monitoring device in the related art is difficult to get electricity.
The utility model provides a soil brine monitoring device, which comprises:
the detection mechanism is used for monitoring the saline water amount of the soil in real time; the detection mechanism comprises a mechanism body, a control piece, a cable and a plurality of detection pieces; the mechanism body is provided with an accommodating space, and the control piece is arranged in the accommodating space; a notch is formed in the mechanism body, one end of the cable is communicated with the control piece, and the other end of the cable penetrates through the notch and is communicated with the plurality of detection pieces; the detection pieces are embedded in the soil at different depths of the area to be monitored;
the solar power supply assembly is rotatably connected to the mechanism body and is electrically connected to the control piece and the plurality of detection pieces.
Optionally, the solar power supply assembly includes a first connecting member, a solar panel, and a power storage member;
the first connecting piece is convexly arranged on the side wall of the top end of the mechanism body;
the solar panel is rotatably connected to one side, far away from the mechanism body, of the first connecting piece;
the electric storage part is electrically connected with the solar panel and is arranged in the accommodating space;
the electrical storage member is in electrical communication with the control member and the plurality of detection members.
Optionally, the power storage member includes a charger and a storage battery electrically connected;
the solar panel is in electrical communication with the charger, and the control member and the plurality of detection members are in electrical communication with the charger.
Optionally, the solar panel rotates up and down in a vertical direction.
Optionally, the soil brine monitoring device further comprises a second connecting piece, a rotating bracket and a Beidou antenna;
the second connecting piece is convexly arranged on the side wall of the top end of the mechanism body;
the rotating bracket is movably arranged on the side wall of one end of the second connecting piece far away from the mechanism body;
the Beidou antenna is arranged on one side, far away from the second connecting piece, of the rotating bracket and electrically connected with the control piece.
Optionally, the second connecting member is disposed opposite to the first connecting member.
Optionally, the mechanism body comprises an upright column and a waterproof box, the upright column is in a hollow cylindrical shape, the waterproof box is arranged on the side wall of the top end of the upright column, and a through hole for a cable to pass through is formed in the joint of the waterproof box and the upright column;
the notch is arranged on the side wall of the upright column close to the bottom end, the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are both arranged on the side wall of the top end of the upright column, and the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are positioned above the waterproof box;
the electricity storage part and the control part are arranged in the waterproof box.
Optionally, the waterproof box and the first connecting piece are arranged on the same side of the upright post.
Optionally, the soil brine monitoring device further comprises a lightning rod, and the lightning rod is arranged at the top end of the mechanism body.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
in the technology of the utility model, the saline water amount in the soil at different depths of the area to be monitored is monitored in real time by arranging the detection mechanism; so, through the soil salt water yield data of different places such as collection soil top layer, the deep soil layer, improved the precision of treating monitoring area monitoring. Specifically, the mechanism body is arranged to support and protect each part of the monitoring device. A plurality of detection pieces are arranged to be pre-buried in the soil at different positions and different depths of a to-be-monitored area in a scattered manner, so that comprehensive monitoring and accurate monitoring of the saline water amount in the soil of the to-be-monitored area are realized, and parameter information that the whole monitoring device can only detect the saline water amount in surface soil is avoided. The control part is arranged to realize the collection, processing and transmission of the data collected by the plurality of detection parts. Cables are provided to electrically connect the control member and the plurality of sensing members. The solar power supply assembly is arranged to supply power to the detection mechanism; therefore, on one hand, the requirement of the detection mechanism on the power supply quantity can be met, and the normal operation of the whole monitoring device is maintained; on the other hand, the power supply of the monitoring device is easy, and the condition that the soil salt water monitoring device installed in a remote area cannot work when the power supply in the city is inconvenient is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a soil brine monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a circuit diagram of a soil brine monitoring device in an embodiment of the present invention.
The reference numbers illustrate:
| 100 | |
130 | Detecting |
| 200 | Solar |
210 | First connecting |
| 400 | |
220 | |
| 101 | |
230 | |
| 110 | |
231 | |
| 111 | Upright post | 232 | |
| 112 | |
310 | Second connecting |
| 113 | |
320 | |
| 120 | |
330 | Beidou antenna |
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention more clearly apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a soil brine monitoring apparatus, including:
the detection mechanism 100 is used for monitoring the saline water amount of the soil in real time; the detection mechanism 100 includes a mechanism body 110, a control member 120, a cable (not shown), and a plurality of detection members 130; the mechanism body 110 has an accommodating space, and the control member 120 is disposed in the accommodating space; a notch 101 is formed in the mechanism body 110, one end of the cable is communicated with the control member 120, and the other end of the cable passes through the notch 101 and is communicated with the plurality of detection members 130; a plurality of the detecting pieces 130 are pre-buried in soil at different depths in an area to be monitored;
the solar power supply assembly 200 is rotatably connected to the mechanism body 110, and the solar power supply assembly 200 is electrically connected to the control member 120 and the plurality of detecting members 130.
In this embodiment, in order to collect the brine amount parameters in the soil in the area to be monitored, the detection mechanism 100 is provided. The detection mechanism 100 can realize the collection, processing and transmission of the saline water quantity parameters in the soil at different depths and different positions of the area to be monitored. In order to conveniently get electricity, the solar power supply assembly 200 is arranged. The solar power supply module 200 is rotatably connected to the detection mechanism 100 to match the relative movement of the earth and the sun, so that the solar power supply module 200 can constantly face the sun to collect more solar energy. Thus, the requirement on the power supply quantity of the detection mechanism 100 can be met, and the normal operation of the whole monitoring device is maintained; the power supply of the monitoring device is easy, and the condition that the soil salt water monitoring device installed in a remote area cannot work when the power supply in the city is inconvenient is avoided.
Specifically, in order to support and protect each component of the soil brine monitoring device, a mechanism body 110 is provided. In order to realize the real-time monitoring of the saline water content of the soil in the area to be monitored, a plurality of the detecting members 130 are arranged. It is a plurality of detection piece 130 dispersion is pre-buried in the soil of the different positions of treating the monitoring area, the different degree of depth to realize treating comprehensive monitoring, the accurate monitoring of the salt water yield in the soil of monitoring area, avoided whole monitoring devices can only detect the parameter information of salt water yield in the surface soil. For example, but not limiting of, the detecting member 130 is a sensor. In order to collect, process and transmit the data information collected by the plurality of detecting members 130, a control member 120 is provided. To achieve electrical connection to the control member 120 and the plurality of sensing members 130, a cable is provided. In order to improve the overall aesthetic degree, the mechanism body 110 is provided with a notch 101, so that the cable can be accommodated in the mechanism body 110, and one end of the cable electrically connected with the plurality of detection pieces 130 penetrates through the notch 101 to expose the mechanism body 110, so that the plurality of detection pieces 130 can be embedded in soil; and the other end of the cable electrically connected to the control member 120 may be accommodated in the accommodating space of the mechanism body 110.
Optionally, the solar power supply module 200 includes a first connector 210, a solar panel 220, and a power storage 230;
the first connecting piece 210 is convexly arranged on the side wall of the top end of the mechanism body 110;
the solar panel 220 is rotatably connected to a side of the first connecting member 210 away from the mechanism body 110;
the power storage member 230 is electrically connected to the solar panel 220, and the power storage member 230 is disposed in the accommodating space;
the electrical storage member 230 is in electrical communication with the control member 120 and the plurality of sensing members 130.
In this embodiment, a solar panel 220 is provided to convert solar energy into electric energy. For example, but not limiting of, the solar panel 220 is a photovoltaic panel. To support the solar panel 220, a first connector 210 is provided. For example, but not limited to, the first connecting member 210 is a connecting upright, and the first connecting member 210 is vertically welded to the sidewall of the mechanism body 110. The solar panel 220 is rotatably connected to a side of the first connecting member 210 away from the mechanism body 110, and the solar panel 220 can rotate up and down in the extending direction of the mechanism body 110 to meet the solar energy collection. In order to store and reserve the converted electric energy, an electric storage member 230 is provided. In this way, in the daytime, the solar panel 220 directly converts the solar energy into electric energy, and a part of the converted electric energy enters the electricity storage member 230 for storage, and the other part of the converted electric energy enters the detection mechanism 100 for supplying power for the detection operation; at night, the power storage component 230 serves as a power supply to continuously supply power to the detection mechanism 100, so that continuous power supply of the soil brine monitoring device at night in the day is realized.
Alternatively, the electricity storage member 230 includes a charger 231 and an accumulator 232 that are electrically connected;
the solar panel 220 is in electrical communication with the charger 231, and the control member 120 and the plurality of sensing members 130 are each in electrical communication with the charger 231.
In this embodiment, when sunlight is present in the daytime, the photovoltaic panel converts solar energy into electric energy. The converted electric energy charges the storage battery 232 through the charger 231, and simultaneously supplies power to the detection mechanism 100; at night, the storage battery 232 discharges to supply power to the detection mechanism 100, and normal operation of the whole soil salt water monitoring device is guaranteed. It should be understood that a diode is provided between the charger 231 and the battery 232, so that the diode prevents a discharge current from flowing back into the charger 231 during the discharge of the battery 232. The charger 231 also provides protection against battery overcharge while controlling the charging process of the battery 232.
Optionally, the solar panel 220 rotates up and down in a vertical direction. In this other embodiment, the solar panel 220 can also rotate back and forth in the horizontal direction.
Optionally, the soil brine monitoring device further comprises a second connecting member 310, a rotating bracket 320 and a Beidou antenna 330;
the second connecting member 310 is convexly arranged on the side wall of the top end of the mechanism body 110;
the rotating bracket 320 is movably arranged on a side wall of one end of the second connecting piece 310 far away from the mechanism body 110;
the Beidou antenna 330 is disposed on a side of the rotating bracket 320 far away from the second connecting member 310, and the Beidou antenna 330 is electrically connected to the control member 120.
In this embodiment, to support the Beidou antenna 330, a second connecting member 310 is provided. The second connecting member 310 protrudes from the mechanism body 110 to protrude in a direction away from the mechanism body 110, so as to provide a relatively independent working space for the Beidou antenna 330. To enable flexible adjustment of the Beidou antenna 330, a rotating bracket 320 is provided. The rotating bracket 320 can rotate in the horizontal direction and/or the vertical direction to drive the big dipper antenna 330 to move in the horizontal direction and/or the vertical direction.
Specifically, a plurality of detection pieces 130 transmit detected data information to control piece 120, control piece 120 transmits received data information to big dipper antenna 330, big dipper antenna 330 transmits received data information to big dipper satellite to transmit to indoor gateway, internet through big dipper satellite, transmit to remote server terminal at last, realize the remote monitoring in the soil zone of waiting to monitor.
In one embodiment, to enhance the connection tightness between the second connector 310 and the mechanism body 110, the second connector 310 includes a connecting portion and a supporting portion vertically connected to the connecting portion, and the connecting portion and the supporting portion form an L-shaped connecting column. The connecting part is longitudinally connected to the mechanism body 110, and the connecting part and the mechanism body 110 extend in the same direction; the support portion protrudes from the mechanism body 110, and the support portion is perpendicular to the mechanism body 110. The rotating bracket 320 and the Beidou antenna 330 are both disposed on the supporting portion, for example, but not limited to, the rotating bracket 320 is disposed on the top of one end of the supporting portion far away from the mechanism body 110, and the Beidou antenna 330 is disposed on the top of the rotating bracket 320.
Optionally, the second connector 310 is disposed opposite to the first connector 210.
In this embodiment, in order to reduce signal interference, the first connecting element 210 and the second connecting element 310 are disposed opposite to each other. Thus, the solar panel 220 and the Beidou antenna 330 are also oppositely arranged.
Optionally, the mechanism body 110 includes a pillar 111 and a waterproof box 112, the pillar 111 is a hollow column, the waterproof box 112 is disposed on a side wall of a top end of the pillar 111, and a through hole for a cable to pass through is disposed at a joint between the waterproof box 112 and the pillar 111;
the notch 101 is arranged on the side wall of the upright 111 close to the bottom end, the first connecting piece 210 and the second connecting piece 310 are both arranged on the side wall of the top end of the upright 111, and the first connecting piece 210 and the second connecting piece 310 are positioned above the waterproof box 112;
the electricity storage member 230 and the control member 120 are both provided in the waterproof case 112.
In this embodiment, in order to support various parts in the soil brine monitoring device, a column 111 is provided. The column 111 is hollow so that various cables can be accommodated in the hollow portion of the column 111, thereby improving the overall appearance and safety. To protect various electrical components, a waterproof case 112 is provided. The waterproof case 112 accommodates therein the power storage device 230 such as the charger 231 and the battery 232, and also accommodates therein the control device 120 and the like. It should be appreciated that the watertight box 112 has doors that open and close to facilitate later maintenance. In order to facilitate the penetration of cables from the hollow portion of the column 111 into the waterproof case 112, a through hole is provided at the junction between the waterproof case 112 and the column 111. Therefore, the cable can directly penetrate into the waterproof box 112 from the hollow part of the upright column 111, so that the cable is prevented from being exposed, and the safety is improved. For example, but not limiting of, the upright 111 and the watertight box 112 are connected by welding.
Optionally, waterproof box 112 and first connector 210 are disposed on the same side of upright 111.
In this embodiment, in order to reduce interference to the signal of the Beidou antenna 330, the waterproof case 112 and the first connecting member 210 are disposed on the same side of the upright 111. Therefore, various parts in the waterproof box 112 are far away from the Beidou antenna 330, and the interference of electromagnetic waves during operation is reduced.
Optionally, in order to improve the installation tightness of the soil brine monitoring device, the mechanism body 110 further includes an installation seat 113, and the installation seat 113 is disposed at the bottom end of the upright 111; the notch 101 is disposed near the mounting base 113. For example, but not limiting of, the mount 113 is a disk base.
Optionally, the soil brine monitoring device further comprises a lightning rod 400, and the lightning rod 400 is arranged at the top end of the mechanism body 110.
In this embodiment, in order to avoid damage to the equipment caused by outdoor thunderstorm, the lightning rod 400 is provided.
Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A soil brine monitoring device, comprising:
the detection mechanism is used for monitoring the saline water amount of the soil in real time; the detection mechanism comprises a mechanism body, a control piece, a cable and a plurality of detection pieces; the mechanism body is provided with an accommodating space, and the control piece is arranged in the accommodating space; a notch is formed in the mechanism body, one end of the cable is communicated with the control piece, and the other end of the cable penetrates through the notch and is communicated with the plurality of detection pieces; the detection pieces are embedded in the soil at different depths of the area to be monitored;
the solar power supply assembly is rotatably connected to the mechanism body and is electrically connected to the control piece and the plurality of detection pieces.
2. The soil brine monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the solar power assembly comprises a first connector, a solar panel, and an electrical storage;
the first connecting piece is convexly arranged on the side wall of the top end of the mechanism body;
the solar panel is rotatably connected to one side, far away from the mechanism body, of the first connecting piece;
the electric storage part is electrically connected with the solar panel and is arranged in the accommodating space;
the electrical storage member is in electrical communication with the control member and the plurality of detection members.
3. The soil brine monitoring device of claim 2, wherein the electrical storage member comprises an electrically connected charger and a battery;
the solar panel is in electrical communication with the charger, and the control member and the plurality of detection members are in electrical communication with the charger.
4. The soil brine monitoring device of claim 3, wherein the solar panel rotates up and down in a vertical direction.
5. The soil brine monitoring device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the soil brine monitoring device further comprises a second connector, a rotating bracket and a Beidou antenna;
the second connecting piece is convexly arranged on the side wall of the top end of the mechanism body;
the rotating bracket is movably arranged on the side wall of one end of the second connecting piece far away from the mechanism body;
the Beidou antenna is arranged on one side, far away from the second connecting piece, of the rotating bracket and electrically connected with the control piece.
6. The soil brine monitoring device of claim 5, wherein the second connector is disposed opposite the first connector.
7. The soil brine monitoring device of claim 6, wherein the mechanism body comprises a vertical column and a waterproof box, the vertical column is in a hollow cylindrical shape, the waterproof box is arranged on the side wall of the top end of the vertical column, and a through hole for a cable to pass through is arranged at the joint of the waterproof box and the vertical column;
the notch is arranged on the side wall of the upright column close to the bottom end, the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are both arranged on the side wall of the top end of the upright column, and the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are positioned above the waterproof box;
the electricity storage part and the control part are arranged in the waterproof box.
8. The soil brine monitoring device of claim 7, wherein the waterproof case and the first connector are disposed on the same side of the column.
9. The soil brine monitoring device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising a lightning rod provided at a top end of the mechanism body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121658710.5U CN215866673U (en) | 2021-07-20 | 2021-07-20 | Soil salt water monitoring devices |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121658710.5U CN215866673U (en) | 2021-07-20 | 2021-07-20 | Soil salt water monitoring devices |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215866673U true CN215866673U (en) | 2022-02-18 |
Family
ID=80331091
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121658710.5U Active CN215866673U (en) | 2021-07-20 | 2021-07-20 | Soil salt water monitoring devices |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215866673U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-07-20 CN CN202121658710.5U patent/CN215866673U/en active Active
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