CN215493590U

CN215493590U - Soil environment monitoring device based on thing networking crops are recognized and are supported

Info

Publication number: CN215493590U
Application number: CN202121688511.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑刘丰
Original assignee: Anhui Zhonghui Chuanglian Network Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Zhonghui Chuanglian Network Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-23
Filing date: 2021-07-23
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-23

Abstract

The utility model provides a soil environment monitoring device based on Internet of things crop nourishment, which comprises an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the outer cylinder are closed, the inner cylinder is rotatably installed in the outer cylinder, two mutually inconsistent sliding plates are respectively installed in the inner cylinder in a sliding manner along the radial direction of the inner cylinder, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the opposite side walls of the two sliding plates, and soil sensors are respectively inserted into the clamping grooves; the two sides of the inner cylinder body and the outer cylinder body are respectively and correspondingly provided with a through hole and an arc-shaped hole for the detection needles of the soil sensors at the two sides to pass through, and a sealing mechanism capable of preventing moisture in soil from entering the inner cylinder body is arranged in the through hole; and a pushing mechanism capable of pushing the two sliding plates to separate from each other is arranged between the two sliding plates at the bottom of the inner cylinder body. The device can remote control soil sensor's detection process to long-range receipt detection data, protection sensor that can be fine, increase of service life.

Description

Soil environment monitoring device based on thing networking crops are recognized and are supported

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of crop acceptance, in particular to a soil environment monitoring device based on internet of things crop acceptance.

Background

The influence of the planting audience multifactor of edible crops, it also slowly rises to plant and approve, plant and approve satisfying people on the basis of high-quality crops demand, also can study the influence of different planting environment to crops with the help of this kind of mode of outsourcing of approve, the planting of better guide crops, need monitor the growing environment of crops at the in-process of approveing, like soil environment, weather temperature situation etc. the transmission and the control of remote data are carried out to rethread internet of things.

Monitoring soil environment is the important ring of the link of recognizing, generally through soil sensor, monitor like soil temperature sensor and soil moisture sensor etc. at present mostly insert the sensor in soil when needs are monitored, extract when not using, the process is comparatively inconvenient, also some directly bury the sensor with in the soil, but this kind of mode corrodes easily when soil humidity is higher and damages soil sensor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a soil environment monitoring device based on internet of things crop nourishment, which can remotely control the detection process of a soil sensor, remotely receive detection data, well protect the sensor and prolong the service life.

In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

a soil environment monitoring device based on Internet of things crop cultivation comprises an outer barrel and an inner barrel, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the outer barrel are closed, the inner barrel is rotatably installed inside the outer barrel, two mutually-abutted sliding plates are respectively installed in the inner barrel in a sliding mode along the radial direction of the inner barrel, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the side walls, opposite to each other, of the two sliding plates, and soil sensors are respectively inserted into the clamping grooves;

the two sides of the inner cylinder body and the outer cylinder body are respectively and correspondingly provided with a through hole and an arc-shaped hole for the detection needles of the soil sensors at the two sides to pass through, and a sealing mechanism capable of preventing moisture in soil from entering the inner cylinder body is arranged in the through hole; the soil sensors on two sides move back to back and are inserted into soil outside the outer barrel body in the process that the two sliding plates are separated from each other.

Preferably, a motor is installed at the inner top of the outer cylinder, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the top of the inner cylinder.

Preferably, pushing mechanism is including installing the electric telescopic handle on interior barrel bottom, electric telescopic handle's telescopic end is fixed with the triangle-shaped piece, two the relative lateral wall of slide all inclines to set up to the inclined plane of laminating triangle-shaped piece both sides, pass through spring elastic connection between the lateral wall of slide and the inner wall of interior barrel.

Preferably, sealing mechanism includes threaded connection at the intraoral mounting panel that runs through, be equipped with the sealed hole that supplies soil sensor probe to pass on the mounting panel, be equipped with the sealing washer in the sealed hole.

Preferably, the inner wall of the outer cylinder body is embedded with a circle of sealing ring, and the inner ring of the sealing ring is in contact with the outer wall of the inner cylinder body to seal in the rotating process.

Preferably, the soil sensor is divided into a soil temperature sensor and a soil moisture sensor.

Preferably, control mechanism is still installed at the top of outer barrel, control mechanism includes control module, data processing module and thing networking remote control module, soil temperature sensor and soil moisture sensor are connected to data processing module, control module electric connection data processing module and thing networking remote control module, thing networking remote control module can long-rangely accept data and control, the inside electric telescopic handle of remote control and the start-up of motor.

Preferably, the top of outer barrel still installs solar panel, solar panel electric connection has the battery, inside the battery supplies power.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through setting up control mechanism, can carry out remote control and monitoring data's transmission, when needs monitoring, remote start pushing mechanism need not manual operation in inserting a plurality of different kinds of sensors into soil, and it is internal to take in the inner tube when not using, and sealing mechanism can effectively avoid the entering of moisture, effectively protects increase of service life to the sensor.

2. The inner cylinder body can rotate within a certain range, when the inner cylinder body is used for detecting for multiple times, the sensor can be rotated to different positions of soil, the condition that contact is poor due to the fact that the sensor is inserted into the same soil for multiple times is avoided, and on the other hand, accurate data can be collected.

3. The solar panel is used for supplying power, an external power supply is not needed, and the solar panel is more environment-friendly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a soil sensor monitoring state according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a system diagram of a control mechanism according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises an outer cylinder body 1, an inner cylinder body 2, an electric telescopic rod 3, a triangular block 4, an arc-shaped opening 5, a soil sensor 6, a spring 7, a sliding plate 8, a storage battery 9, a motor 10, a control mechanism 11, a solar power generation panel 12, a mounting panel 13, a sealing hole 14 and a sealing ring 15.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather should be construed as broadly as the present invention is capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the soil environment monitoring device based on the internet of things crop nourishment comprises an outer cylinder body 1 and an inner cylinder body 2, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the outer cylinder body 1 are closed, the inner cylinder body 2 is rotatably installed inside the outer cylinder body 1, two mutually inconsistent sliding plates 8 are respectively installed in the inner cylinder body 2 in a sliding mode along the radial direction of the inner cylinder body, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the side walls, opposite to each other, of the two sliding plates 8, and soil sensors 6 are respectively inserted into the clamping grooves;

the two sides of the inner cylinder body 2 and the outer cylinder body 1 are respectively and correspondingly provided with a penetration opening and an arc-shaped opening 5 for the detection needle of the soil sensor 6 at the two sides to penetrate through, and a sealing mechanism capable of preventing moisture in soil from entering the inner cylinder body 2 is arranged in the penetration opening; the bottom of interior barrel 2 is installed the pushing mechanism that can promote two 8 mutual separations of slide between two slides 8, and at the in-process of two 8 mutual separations of slide, the soil sensor 6 of both sides moves back on the back and inserts in the outside soil of barrel 1 outward.

Further, motor 10 is installed at the interior top of outer barrel 1, and motor 10's output shaft and interior barrel 2 top fixed connection when carrying out the multiple monitoring, but remote start motor 10 drives interior barrel 2 and rotates, can rotate soil sensor 6 to the different positions of soil.

Further, pushing mechanism is including installing electric telescopic handle 3 in 2 bottoms of barrel, electric telescopic handle 3's telescopic end is fixed with triangle-shaped block 4, the equal slope setting of the relative lateral wall of two slides 8, and the inclined plane of 4 both sides of laminating triangle-shaped block, pass through spring 7 elastic connection between the lateral wall of slide 8 and the inner wall of interior barrel 2, control module control electric telescopic handle 3 starts, drive triangle-shaped block 4 and shift up, because the equal slope setting of the relative lateral wall of two slides 8, and the inclined plane of 4 both sides of laminating triangle-shaped block, and then can promote two 8 back of the body removals of sliding mutually, make soil sensor 6's probe wear out sealed hole 14 and arc mouth 5 insert in the soil.

Further, sealing mechanism includes threaded connection and runs through intraoral mounting panel 13, is equipped with the sealed hole 14 that supplies the soil sensor 6 probe needle to pass on the mounting panel 13, is equipped with sealing washer 15 in the sealed hole 14, sets up the entering that sealing washer 15 can effectively avoid moisture in sealed hole 14, effectively protects increase of service life to the sensor.

Further, the inner wall of the outer barrel body 1 is embedded with a circle of sealing ring, the inner ring of the sealing ring is in contact with the outer wall of the inner barrel body 2, the sealing in the rotating process is carried out, and the moisture is prevented from contacting the control mechanism 11 and the storage battery 9.

Further, the soil sensor 6 is divided into a soil temperature sensor and a soil moisture sensor, and can monitor the temperature and humidity inside the soil.

Further, control mechanism 11 is still installed at the top of outer barrel 1, and control mechanism 11 includes control module, data processing module and thing networking remote control module, and soil temperature sensor and soil moisture sensor are connected to the data processing module, and control module electric connection data processing module and thing networking remote control module, but thing networking remote control module remote acceptance data and control, the inside electric telescopic handle 3 of remote control and the start-up of motor 10.

Further, solar panel 12 is still installed at the top of outer barrel 1, and solar panel 12 electric connection has battery 9, and internal control mechanism 11, motor 10, electric telescopic handle 3 and soil sensor 6 supply power in the battery 9.

When the device is used, a pit matched with the outer barrel body 1 is dug on the ground, the outer barrel body 1 is placed into the pit, the pit wall is ensured to be attached to the barrel wall, when monitoring is needed, control is carried out only through a remote terminal, signals are transmitted to the control module through the Internet of things communication technology, the control module controls the electric telescopic rod 3 to be started to drive the triangular block 4 to move upwards, as the opposite side walls of the two sliding plates 8 are obliquely arranged and are attached to the inclined planes on the two sides of the triangular block 4, the two sliding plates 8 can be pushed to move back and forth, the detection needle of the soil sensor 6 penetrates through the sealing hole 14 and the arc-shaped opening 5 to be inserted into soil, the soil sensor 6 is divided into a soil temperature sensor and a soil moisture sensor, the temperature and the humidity inside the soil can be monitored, monitoring data are transmitted to the data analysis module to carry out data integration processing, and are transmitted to the terminal through the Internet of things communication technology, when carrying out the time monitoring many times, but remote start motor 10 drives interior barrel 2 and rotates, can rotate soil sensor 6 to the different positions of soil, avoids inserting the condition that causes probe and soil contact failure in same soil many times simultaneously on the one hand, and on the other hand can gather comparatively accurate data.

Can restore to the throne slide 8 under spring 7's the elastic action again after the monitoring, soil sensor 6 withdraws, and in barrel 2 was withdrawed to the probe needle, set up the entering that sealing washer 15 can effectively avoid moisture in sealed hole 14, effectively protected increase of service life to the sensor.

When soil sensor 6 trouble, can rotate the mounting panel 13 from interior barrel 2, and then take out soil sensor 6 from the draw-in groove simultaneously and maintain.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, as any variations, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principles of the utility model are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. A soil environment monitoring device based on Internet of things crop nourishment comprises an outer barrel (1) and an inner barrel (2) with closed upper and lower ends, and is characterized in that the inner barrel (2) is rotatably installed inside the outer barrel (1), two mutually-touching sliding plates (8) are respectively installed in the inner barrel (2) in a sliding manner along the radial direction of the inner barrel, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the side walls of the two sliding plates (8) which are opposite to each other, and soil sensors (6) are respectively inserted into the clamping grooves;

a penetration opening and an arc-shaped opening (5) for penetration of detection needles of the soil sensors (6) on two sides are correspondingly arranged on two sides of the inner cylinder body (2) and the outer cylinder body (1) respectively, and a sealing mechanism capable of preventing moisture in soil from entering the inner cylinder body (2) is arranged in the penetration opening; the bottom of interior barrel (2) is installed between two slide (8) and is promoted push mechanism of two slide (8) alternate segregation, at two slide (8) alternate segregation's in-process, both sides soil sensor (6) move back to back and insert in the outside soil of outer barrel (1).

2. The soil environment monitoring device based on internet of things crop cognition according to claim 1, characterized in that a motor (10) is installed at the top of the outer cylinder (1), and an output shaft of the motor (10) is fixedly connected with the top of the inner cylinder (2).

3. The soil environment monitoring device based on internet of things crop cognition according to claim 1, characterized in that the pushing mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod (3) installed at the bottom of the inner cylinder (2), a triangular block (4) is fixed at the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (3), two opposite side walls of the sliding plate (8) are obliquely arranged and are attached to the inclined surfaces of two sides of the triangular block (4), and the side walls of the sliding plate (8) are elastically connected with the inner wall of the inner cylinder (2) through springs (7).

4. The soil environment monitoring device based on internet of things crop cognition according to claim 1, characterized in that the sealing mechanism comprises a mounting plate (13) which is screwed in the through hole, a sealing hole (14) for a detection needle of the soil sensor (6) to pass through is arranged on the mounting plate (13), and a sealing ring (15) is arranged in the sealing hole (14).

5. The soil environment monitoring device based on internet of things crop cognition according to claim 1, characterized in that a circle of sealing ring is embedded in the inner wall of the outer cylinder (1), and the inner ring of the sealing ring is in contact with the outer wall of the inner cylinder (2) to seal in the rotating process.

6. The soil environment monitoring device based on internet of things crop cognition according to claim 1, characterized in that the soil sensor (6) is divided into a soil temperature sensor and a soil moisture sensor.

7. The soil environment monitoring device based on thing networking crops are endorsed of claim 6, characterized in that, control mechanism (11) are still installed to the top of outer barrel (1), control mechanism (11) include control module, data processing module and thing networking remote control module, soil temperature sensor and soil moisture sensor are connected to the data processing module, control module electric connection data processing module and thing networking remote control module, thing networking remote control module can receive data and control, the inside electric telescopic handle (3) of remote control and the start-up of motor (10).

8. The soil environment monitoring device based on internet of things crop cognition according to claim 1, characterized in that a solar power generation panel (12) is further installed on the top of the outer cylinder (1), the solar power generation panel (12) is electrically connected with a storage battery (9), and power is supplied to the inner part of the storage battery (9).