CN105572767A - Rainfall monitoring device used for geological disaster - Google Patents
Rainfall monitoring device used for geological disaster Download PDFInfo
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- CN105572767A CN105572767A CN201610162714.1A CN201610162714A CN105572767A CN 105572767 A CN105572767 A CN 105572767A CN 201610162714 A CN201610162714 A CN 201610162714A CN 105572767 A CN105572767 A CN 105572767A
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- module
- data
- solar cell
- housing
- shell
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01W—METEOROLOGY
- G01W1/00—Meteorology
- G01W1/14—Rainfall or precipitation gauges
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the rainfall monitoring field and especially relates to a rainfall monitoring device used for a geological disaster. The device comprises a shell. A top of the shell is provided with a needle top, a bottom is provided with a pedestal and a top opening of the shell is connected to a funnel. A bottom of the funnel is connected to a water holding device. A bottom of the water holding device is provided with a pressure sensor. The pressure sensor is connected to a data collector. The bottom of the shell is provided with a weep hole. A solar cell panel module is also included. The solar cell panel module provides power for the data collector. The structure of the device is simple. The device is protected by the shell so that the device is not easy to damage. And the device can accurately measure the rainfall. The top adopts a needle top structure so that a condition that birds stay on the top of the device and excrete faeces so that accuracy of the device is influenced can be avoided. A lower end of the device is provided with the pedestal so that the device is overhead on the ground. A situation that ground raw poultry destroys the device is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rainfall monitoring field, be specifically related to the rain fall monitor for geologic hazard.
Background technology
Current China, because of complex geologic conditions, causes geologic hazard often to occur.And the generation of geologic hazard, directly related with the rainfall amount of locality.Existing monitoring rainfall instrument is subject to physical features and observation restriction, is substantially not suitable for using on the geologic condition of complexity.The monitoring rainfall instrument that such as some precision are higher, because structure is comparatively accurate and complicated, and the external condition in geologic hazard region is severe, causes greatly to reduce serviceable life, and is vulnerable to destroy, thus causes the cost of monitoring rainfall to increase greatly; And part simple monitoring rainfall instrument is because of the limitation of self instrument, cause substantially cannot using in severe geologic hazard region.Therefore, be necessary to design a kind of monitoring rainfall instrument used under severe geologic hazard environment specially.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the simple and monitoring rainfall instrument that can use under severe geologic hazard environment of a kind of structure.
The present invention solves the scheme that its technical matters adopts:
For the rain fall monitor of geologic hazard, comprise housing, case top has pin top, and base is arranged at bottom, and case top opening connects funnel, and funnel bottom connects water container, setting pressure sensor bottom water container, and pressure transducer is connected with data acquisition unit; Housing bottom also has weep hole; Also comprise solar cell plate module, solar cell plate module provides power supply for data acquisition unit.
There is water-tight device described data acquisition unit outside, inside comprises data reception module, data processing module, signal conversion module, signal emission module, power storage module, described power storage module and solar panel model calling, rise the electrical power storage of solar panel module converter and be used as power supply; Described data reception module is connected with pressure transducer, receives the pressure data that pressure transducer imports into; Described data processing module is connected with data reception module, processes the pressure data imported into; Described signal conversion module is connected with data processing module, is electric signal by the data transformations after process; Described signal emission module is connected with signal conversion module, by long-range for electric signal transmission.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: 1, apparatus of the present invention inner structure is simple, and visual plant is in enclosure interior, is subject to the protection of housing, not fragile.2, apparatus of the present invention are by the ingehious design of structure, can measure the number of rainfall comparatively accurately.When rainfall is relatively little, the water of water container inside can not overflow, by the pressure suffered by pressure transducer, judge the number of rainfall, when rainfall is relatively large, the water of water container inside overflows from water container top, the speed that water overflows, the size of raining time is therewith certain formula relationship, and the speed size stressed with pressure transducer that water overflows is certain formula relationship, therefore when rainfall is relatively large, the size of raining and the stressed size of pressure transducer are certain formula relationship, namely can the direct anti-number releasing rainfall by the pressure suffered by pressure transducer.3, the top of apparatus of the present invention adopts pin roof construction, birds can be avoided to rest on device instrument tip, void excreta, thus affect the degree of accuracy of device, the lower end of device devises base, and make device built on stilts on the ground, bird of invariably looking unfamiliar damages device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is data acquisition unit structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, for the rain fall monitor of geologic hazard, comprise housing 2, pin top 1 is arranged at housing 2 top, base 3 is arranged at bottom, and housing 2 open top connects funnel 4, connects water container 5 bottom funnel 4, setting pressure sensor 6 bottom water container 5, pressure transducer 6 is connected with data acquisition unit 7; Weep hole 8 is also had bottom housing 2; Also comprise solar cell plate module 9, solar cell plate module 9 provides power supply for data acquisition unit 7.
As shown in Figure 2, there is water-tight device described data acquisition unit 7 outside, inside comprises data reception module 10, data processing module 11, signal conversion module 12, signal emission module 13, power storage module 14, described power storage module 14 is connected with solar cell plate module 9, the electrical power storage that solar cell plate module 9 transforms is worked being used as power supply; Described data reception module 10 is connected with pressure transducer 6, receives the pressure data that pressure transducer 6 imports into; Described data processing module 11 is connected with data reception module 10, processes the pressure data imported into; Described signal conversion module 12 is connected with data processing module 11, is electric signal by the data transformations after process; Described signal emission module 13 is connected with signal conversion module 12, by long-range for electric signal transmission.
When rainfall is relatively little, the water of water container 5 inside can not overflow, by the pressure suffered by pressure transducer 6.When rainfall is larger, the water of water container 5 inside overflows from water container 5 top, the speed that water overflows, the size of raining time is therewith certain formula relationship, and the speed size stressed with pressure transducer 6 that water overflows is certain formula relationship, therefore when rainfall is larger, rainy size and the stressed size of pressure transducer 6 are certain formula relationship, namely can the direct anti-number releasing rainfall by the pressure suffered by pressure transducer 6.The pressure value that pressure transducer 6 is surveyed is passed to data reception module 10, then data processing module 11 processes the pressure value imported into, data transformations after process is electric signal by signal conversion module 12, last signal emission module 13 is by long-range for electric signal transmission, without the need to field notes data, realize remote monitoring.
Below be only embody rule example of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not constituted any limitation.The technical scheme that all employing equivalents or equivalence are replaced and formed, all drops within rights protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. for the rain fall monitor of geologic hazard, it is characterized in that: comprise housing (2), pin top (1) is arranged at housing (2) top, base (3) is arranged at bottom, housing (2) open top connects funnel (4), funnel (4) bottom connects water container (5), water container (5) bottom setting pressure sensor (6), pressure transducer (6) is connected with data acquisition unit (7); Housing (2) bottom also has weep hole (8); Also comprise solar cell plate module (9), solar cell plate module (9) provides power supply for data acquisition unit (7).
2. the rain fall monitor for geologic hazard according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: there is water-tight device described data acquisition unit (7) outside, inside comprises data reception module (10), data processing module (11), signal conversion module (12), signal emission module (13), power storage module (14), described power storage module (14) is connected with solar cell plate module (9), the electrical power storage that solar cell plate module (9) transforms is worked being used as power supply; Described data reception module (10) is connected with pressure transducer (6), receives the pressure data that pressure transducer (6) imports into; Described data processing module (11) is connected with data reception module (10), processes the pressure data imported into; Described signal conversion module (12) is connected with data processing module (11), is electric signal by the data transformations after process; Described signal emission module (13) is connected with signal conversion module (12), by long-range for electric signal transmission.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610162714.1A CN105572767A (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | Rainfall monitoring device used for geological disaster |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610162714.1A CN105572767A (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | Rainfall monitoring device used for geological disaster |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105572767A true CN105572767A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610162714.1A Pending CN105572767A (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | Rainfall monitoring device used for geological disaster |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105572767A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106371156A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-02-01 | 成都众山科技有限公司 | Monitor |
| CN106652359A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-10 | 雷仁贵 | Debris flow three-level early warning device and debris flow three-level early warning method |
| CN107065040A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-08-18 | 河南理工大学 | The long-range full-automatic rain fall monitor of pre- Geological disaster prevention |
| CN109273059A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-25 | 成都理工大学 | A kind of regional geochemistry data correcting method |
| CN110583325A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-20 | 魏海虎 | A rain-proof sun-proof device of intelligence for park flower nursery |
| CN112213798A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-12 | 秦皇岛市气象局 | Rainfall measuring and calculating device for frozen soil region observation |
-
2016
- 2016-03-21 CN CN201610162714.1A patent/CN105572767A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106371156A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-02-01 | 成都众山科技有限公司 | Monitor |
| CN106652359A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-10 | 雷仁贵 | Debris flow three-level early warning device and debris flow three-level early warning method |
| CN107065040A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-08-18 | 河南理工大学 | The long-range full-automatic rain fall monitor of pre- Geological disaster prevention |
| CN109273059A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-25 | 成都理工大学 | A kind of regional geochemistry data correcting method |
| CN110583325A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-20 | 魏海虎 | A rain-proof sun-proof device of intelligence for park flower nursery |
| CN112213798A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-12 | 秦皇岛市气象局 | Rainfall measuring and calculating device for frozen soil region observation |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160511 |