CN216285261U - Farmland soil monitoring devices - Google Patents
Farmland soil monitoring devices Download PDFInfo
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- CN216285261U CN216285261U CN202121204351.6U CN202121204351U CN216285261U CN 216285261 U CN216285261 U CN 216285261U CN 202121204351 U CN202121204351 U CN 202121204351U CN 216285261 U CN216285261 U CN 216285261U
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Abstract
The application relates to a soil monitoring device especially relates to a farmland soil monitoring device, belongs to the soil monitoring field. The solar energy power generation system comprises a solar panel, an electricity storage unit, a waterproof main control box, a bracket, a temperature and humidity sensor and a main control panel; the solar panel is connected with the electricity storage unit through the main control panel; the electricity storage unit is connected with the main control board; the main control board is connected with the temperature and humidity sensor; the temperature and humidity sensor collects temperature and humidity data of underground soil and transmits the collected data to the main control board; the power storage unit and the main control board are arranged in the waterproof main control box; the waterproof main control box and the solar panel are mounted at the top end of the support; the temperature and humidity sensor is installed at the bottom end of the support, and the bottom end of the support is buried in underground soil. The technical problems that the existing soil moisture content collection method is complex in layout, high in installation difficulty and easy to break due to communication and power supply cables are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to a soil monitoring device especially relates to a farmland soil monitoring device, belongs to the soil monitoring field.
Background
The existing sensor used for monitoring the soil moisture content of the high-standard farmland generally adopts a wired signal transmission mode, is limited by the length of a cable and is inflexible in installation position. Communication or power supply cables need to be buried in the ground, and when the soil moisture content of multiple layers needs to be monitored, the buried depth of the sensor is difficult to master, and the sensor is complex to install and difficult to maintain. Often, due to the land farming, the cable is scraped off by an agricultural implement, and the sensor fails.
Therefore, a farmland soil monitoring device is urgently needed to solve the technical problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The following presents a simplified summary of the utility model in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the utility model. It should be understood that this summary is not an exhaustive overview of the utility model. It is not intended to determine the key or critical elements of the present invention, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is discussed later.
In view of the above, in order to solve the technical problems of complicated communication and power supply cable arrangement, high installation difficulty and easy disconnection in the prior art during soil moisture content collection, the utility model provides a farmland soil monitoring device which utilizes solar power generation and wirelessly transmits data through 4G or WIFI, so that the technical problems in the prior art are solved.
A farmland soil monitoring device comprises a solar panel, an electricity storage unit, a waterproof main control box, a bracket, a temperature and humidity sensor and a main control panel; the solar panel is connected with the electricity storage unit through the main control panel; the main control board is connected with the temperature and humidity sensor; the temperature and humidity sensor collects temperature and humidity data of underground soil and transmits the collected data to the main control board; the power storage unit and the main control board are arranged in the waterproof main control box; the waterproof main control box and the solar panel are mounted at the top end of the support; the temperature and humidity sensor is installed at the bottom end of the support, and the bottom end of the support is buried in underground soil.
Preferably, the temperature and humidity sensors are vertically arranged at the bottom end of the support and used for collecting temperature and humidity data of different layers of underground soil.
Preferably, the bracket is an integrated stainless steel bracket.
Preferably, the solar panel is in threaded connection with the support through a screw.
Preferably, the electricity storage unit is a lithium battery.
Preferably, the main control panel is integrated by a solar charging circuit, a 4G communication module, a WIFI module, a 485 communication interface circuit and a main control chip; the solar charging circuit transmits the electric energy output by the solar panel to the electricity storage unit; the 4G communication module is used for transmitting the collected underground soil temperature and humidity data to the cloud server; the WIFI module is used for transmitting the collected underground soil temperature and humidity data to an environment monitoring site; the 485 communication interface circuit is used for collecting data transmitted by the temperature and humidity sensor; the main control chip is used for processing data transmitted by the temperature and humidity sensor.
Preferably, the solar panel is a single crystal multi-wire electrode solar panel.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. the utility model does not need to be provided with wires and cables, and has small influence on land cultivation.
2. The main control board of the utility model is in a dormant state except that the collection and the data transmission work for a short time.
3. The solar panel 1 has small area, so the occupied area is smaller, and the growth of crops is not influenced.
3. The utility model has simple and flexible disassembly and assembly and is convenient to maintain.
These and other advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The utility model may be better understood by referring to the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals are used throughout the figures to indicate like or similar parts. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form a part of this specification, illustrate preferred embodiments of the present invention and, together with the detailed description, serve to further explain the principles and advantages of the utility model. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring device according to the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view illustrating an installation of the monitoring device according to the present embodiment;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a main control board structure according to the present embodiment;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a solar charging circuit according to the present embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more apparent, the following further detailed description of the exemplary embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings makes it clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and are not exhaustive of all embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
The embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to 3, and the farmland soil monitoring device of the embodiment comprises a solar panel 1, an electricity storage unit, a waterproof main control box 2, a bracket 4, a temperature and humidity sensor 3 and a main control panel; the solar panel 1 is connected with the electricity storage unit through the main control panel; the main control board is connected with the temperature and humidity sensor 3; the temperature and humidity sensor 3 collects temperature and humidity data of underground soil and transmits the collected data to the main control board; the power storage unit and the main control board are arranged in the waterproof main control box 2; the top end of the bracket 4 is provided with the waterproof main control box 2 and the solar panel 1; install on 4 bottoms of support the temperature and humidity sensor 3, 4 bottoms of support are buried in the underground soil.
The device described in this embodiment, through the power supply of electricity storage unit, utilize the solar panel 1 that is located the support 4 topmost to generate electricity and charge for electricity storage unit to obtain sustainable power supply. The underground sensor transmits collected farmland soil temperature and humidity data to the main control board through a cable inside the support 4, and the main control board transmits the temperature and humidity data to the cloud server or the environment monitoring station to realize farmland soil monitoring.
The temperature and humidity sensors 3 are vertically arranged on the support 4 to form a plurality of layers of temperature and humidity sensors 3, and temperature and humidity data in different layers of underground soil are collected.
The temperature and humidity sensor 3 is connected with the main control board through a cable arranged in the bracket 4; because the support 4 is easily affected by water, steam and air to generate corrosivity in the farmland soil, the service life of the support 4 is short, and the support 4 integrally formed by stainless steel or acid-resistant steel can prolong the service life in the farmland soil.
Wherein the solar panel 1 is in threaded connection with the bracket (4) through a screw (5); solar panel 1's height can realize altitude mixture control through rotatory screw thread, and in the farmland, the growth height of different crops is different, consequently sets up solar panel 1's height and can adjust to satisfy the installation demand in different crops farmland.
Wherein the height of the solar panel 1 is not more than 2 m.
Wherein, the electricity storage unit is a lithium battery.
Wherein, electricity storage unit is rechargeable lithium cell, and when solar panel led to can't be for electricity storage unit output electric energy because of long-term overcast and rainy weather, the lithium cell that will charge takes out, charges through the power to satisfy and lead to the unable problem that realizes the monitoring of device under long-term overcast and rainy weather.
The main control panel is integrated by a solar charging circuit, a 4G communication module, a WIFI module, a 485 communication interface circuit and a main control chip; the solar charging circuit transmits the electric energy output by the solar panel (1) to the electricity storage unit; the 4G communication module is used for transmitting the collected underground soil temperature and humidity data to the cloud server; the WIFI module is used for transmitting the collected underground soil temperature and humidity data to an environment monitoring site; the 485 communication interface circuit is used for collecting data transmitted by the temperature and humidity sensor (3); the main control chip is used for processing data transmitted by the temperature and humidity sensor (3). The main control chip is a single chip microcomputer, and the model is STM 32.
The solar panel 1 is a single-crystal multi-wire electrode solar panel, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the single-crystal multi-wire electrode solar panel is high, and the power supply efficiency can be improved.
And the main control board transmits the acquired information to an environment monitoring site.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the device described in this embodiment, through lithium battery powered, utilize the solar panel 1 electricity generation that is located the top of support 4 to charge for the lithium cell to obtain sustainable power supply. The underground sensor transmits collected farmland soil temperature and humidity data to the main control board through a cable inside the support 4, and the main control board transmits the temperature and humidity data to the cloud server or a nearby environment monitoring station to realize farmland soil monitoring.
While the utility model has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having benefit of this description, will appreciate that other embodiments can be devised which do not depart from the scope of the utility model as described herein. Furthermore, it should be noted that the language used in the specification has been principally selected for readability and instructional purposes, and may not have been selected to delineate or circumscribe the inventive subject matter. Accordingly, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the appended claims. The present invention has been disclosed in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. A farmland soil monitoring device is characterized by comprising a solar panel (1), an electricity storage unit, a waterproof main control box (2), a bracket (4), a temperature and humidity sensor (3) and a main control panel; the solar panel (1) is connected with the electricity storage unit through the main control panel; the main control board is connected with the temperature and humidity sensor (3); the temperature and humidity sensor (3) collects temperature and humidity data of underground soil and transmits the collected data to the main control board; the electricity storage unit and the main control board are arranged in the waterproof main control box (2); the top end of the bracket (4) is provided with the waterproof main control box (2) and the solar panel (1); install on support (4) bottom temperature and humidity sensor (3), support (4) bottom is buried in the underground soil.
2. The farmland soil monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the temperature and humidity sensors (3) are vertically arranged at the bottom end of the support (4) and used for collecting temperature and humidity data of different layers of underground soil.
3. Farmland soil monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that the bracket (4) is an integrated stainless steel bracket.
4. Farmland soil monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that solar panel (1) is threaded with support (4) through screw (5).
5. The farmland soil monitoring device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the electricity storage unit is a lithium battery.
6. The farmland soil monitoring device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the main control panel is integrated by a solar charging circuit, a 4G communication module, a WIFI module, a 485 communication interface circuit and a main control chip; the solar charging circuit transmits the electric energy output by the solar panel (1) to the electricity storage unit; the 4G communication module is used for transmitting the collected underground soil temperature and humidity data to the cloud server; the WIFI module is used for transmitting the collected underground soil temperature and humidity data to an environment monitoring site; the 485 communication interface circuit is used for collecting data transmitted by the temperature and humidity sensor (3); the main control chip is used for processing data transmitted by the temperature and humidity sensor (3).
7. Farmland soil monitoring device according to claim 6, characterized in that the solar panel (1) is a single crystal multi-wire electrode solar panel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121204351.6U CN216285261U (en) | 2021-05-28 | 2021-05-28 | Farmland soil monitoring devices |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121204351.6U CN216285261U (en) | 2021-05-28 | 2021-05-28 | Farmland soil monitoring devices |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216285261U true CN216285261U (en) | 2022-04-12 |
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ID=81000621
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121204351.6U Active CN216285261U (en) | 2021-05-28 | 2021-05-28 | Farmland soil monitoring devices |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216285261U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-05-28 CN CN202121204351.6U patent/CN216285261U/en active Active
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