CN220696861U

CN220696861U - Crop cutting and crushing structure of seed extractor

Info

Publication number: CN220696861U
Application number: CN202322380001.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯月寒; 冯佳树
Original assignee: Wuyuan County Xinda Agricultural And Animal Husbandry Machinery Factory
Current assignee: Wuyuan County Xinda Agricultural And Animal Husbandry Machinery Factory
Priority date: 2023-09-04
Filing date: 2023-09-04
Publication date: 2024-04-02
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crop cutting and crushing structure of a seed extractor, which comprises a frame, wherein an opening is formed in the rear portion of the frame, a feeding belt is connected to the inside of the opening, a cutting and crushing box is connected to the top of the feeding belt, a material taking structure is arranged in the frame and near the front portion, and the material taking structure comprises a melon taking roller and a rotating rod. According to the crop cutting and crushing structure of the seed extractor, the material taking structure is arranged, before the seed melon is pricked by the pricking rod, certain check and sweeping are carried out on weeds through the grass blocking strip and the grass blocking plate, so that a large amount of weeds are prevented from entering the frame, the quality of seeds taken during subsequent cutting and crushing is prevented, normal operation of the seed extractor is possibly interfered or blocked by the weeds, the efficiency and quality of seeds taking are affected, and the weeds can be effectively isolated outside a set area by arranging the grass blocking strip and the grass blocking plate, so that the interference on the seed extractor is reduced.

Description

Crop cutting and crushing structure of seed extractor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of seed melon seed extraction, in particular to a crop cutting and crushing structure of a seed extractor.

Background

After the pumpkin and the watermelon are ripe, the seeds in the pumpkin and the watermelon are required to be taken out for subsequent processing operation, and a seed extractor is equipment for removing seeds or seeds in fruits, vegetables or other plant products, and the seeds are separated in the processing process by cutting and crushing;

the seed taking object of the seed extractor is usually pumpkin, cantaloupe and the like planted in the field, and the existing seed extractor is easy to mix into weeds and soil in the field in the cutting and crushing process, so that the quality of the produced seeds is easy to influence, and the problems of low practicality and low functionality exist.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model mainly aims to provide a crop cutting and crushing structure of a seed extractor, which can effectively solve the technical problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the crop cutting and crushing structure of the seed extractor comprises a frame, wherein an opening is formed in the rear portion of the frame, a feeding belt is connected to the inside of the opening, a cutting and crushing box is connected to the top of the feeding belt, and a material taking structure is arranged in the frame and close to the front portion;

the melon structure is got including getting melon cylinder and rotatory stick, get the inside of melon cylinder rotation connection at the frame and be close to anterior central point, rotatory stick rotates the front portion position of connection at the frame, the outside fixedly connected with of rotatory stick a plurality of lantern rings, a plurality of connect through the connecting rod between the lantern ring, every the inside of lantern ring is all rotated and is connected with two and keep off the grass strip, the anterior both sides position of frame is connected with the wheel through adjusting the pole rotation, the anterior both sides bottom position fixed mounting that is close to of frame has the grass blocking plate.

As a further scheme of the melon taking roller, a plurality of binding rods are arranged outside the melon taking roller, hubs are fixedly arranged on two sides of the melon taking roller, the radius of each hub is larger than the length of each binding rod, and a grid baffle box is arranged at the position, close to the top, of the front part of the frame.

As a further scheme of the utility model, a melon discharging structure is arranged in the frame near the middle position, the melon discharging structure comprises grid baffle rods and rotating rods, a plurality of grid baffle rods are fixedly arranged in the frame near the middle position at the top, the rotating rods are rotatably arranged in the middle position at the top of the frame, a plurality of melon baffle plates are fixedly arranged outside the rotating rods in a staggered mode, a straight plate is fixedly arranged in the middle position in the frame, and a baffle plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the straight plate.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the melon blocking plate and the material blocking plate are flexible, and the grid blocking rods are adaptively matched with the pricking rods on the melon taking roller.

As a further scheme of the utility model, a trash removing structure is arranged at a position, close to the rear, inside the frame, of the weeding rod, a first sludge removing roller, a second sludge removing roller, a first feeding roller and a second feeding roller, the weeding rod, the first sludge removing roller, the second sludge removing roller, the first feeding roller and the second feeding roller are sequentially connected to a middle position, close to the rear, inside the frame in a rotating mode, one end of the weeding rod, one end of the first sludge removing roller, one end of the second feeding roller and one end of the second feeding roller are fixedly connected with gears, a first transmission toothed belt is sleeved between gears corresponding to the weeding rod and the first sludge removing roller, a second transmission toothed belt is sleeved between gears corresponding to the first sludge removing roller and the first feeding roller, and a third transmission toothed belt is sleeved between gears corresponding to the first feeding roller and the second feeding roller.

As a further scheme of the utility model, a feeding baffle plate is arranged at the position, close to one end, of the outer parts of the first feeding roller and the second feeding roller, a power transmission assembly is arranged on one side of the frame, and vertical plates are fixedly arranged among the weeding rod, the first mud removing roller, the second mud removing roller, the first feeding roller and the second feeding roller.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: through setting up the material taking structure, can prick the seed melon before pricking the stick, at first keep off the grass strip and keep off the grass board through the check to weeds and sweep away, avoid a large amount of weeds to get into the inside of frame, the seed quality when influencing subsequent cutting and rubbing, and the weeds can interfere or block the normal operating of seed extractor, influence the efficiency and the quality of getting the seed, through setting up grass strip and grass board, can keep off the weeds outside the region of settlement effectively, reduce the interference to the seed extractor;

by arranging the melon discharging structure and matching with the material taking structure, melon discharging operation can be carried out on the seed melon which is pricked by the pricking rod, and the seed melon which is pricked by the pricking rod has certain inertia and is easy to fall off or fly out from the material taking structure, and the seed melon can be left in the frame through melon discharging operation, so that the seed melon can be ensured to continue to enter the next working procedure and cannot fall off or run off accidentally;

in the working process of the material taking structure, the seed melon is subjected to a series of movements and vibration, if not properly controlled, the seed melon can be ejected from the material taking structure at a higher speed, and at the moment, the seed melon can be left in the frame at proper time through the rotation action of the melon blocking plate in the melon discharging structure, so that the seed melon is prevented from flying out unexpectedly;

through setting up edulcoration structure cooperation and getting material structure and lower melon structure, can be under the rotatory effect of weeding the stick for get into the inside of the inside weeds discharge frame body of frame together with seed melon, can separate weeds and seed melon like this effectively, avoid weeds to mix in final product, improve purity and the quality of getting the seed, through the mutual cooperation of going mud roller one with going mud roller two, can make the earth on seed melon surface take out, finally through the feeding effect of feed roller one with feed roller two, finally get into the inside of cutting and rub the breaking box through the feeding belt, further improved the quality of getting the seed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of a crop cutting and crushing structure of a seed extractor according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a frame, a feed belt and a cutting and crushing box of a crop cutting and crushing structure of a seed extractor according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a material taking structure of a crop cutting and crushing structure of a seed extractor according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a melon feeding structure of a crop cutting and crushing structure of a seed extractor according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a structure for removing impurities of a crop cutting and crushing structure of a seed extractor according to the present utility model;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion a of fig. 5 of a crop cutting and crushing structure of a seed extractor according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a feeding belt; 3. cutting and crushing the box; 4. a material taking structure; 5. melon taking roller; 6. a rotating rod; 7. a collar; 8. a connecting rod; 9. a grass blocking strip; 10. an adjusting rod; 11. a wheel; 12. grass blocking plates; 13. a melon feeding structure; 14. a grid baffle bar; 15. a rotating rod; 16. melon blocking plate; 17. a straight plate; 18. a striker plate; 19. a impurity removing structure; 20. a weeding rod; 21. a first mud removing roller; 22. a second mud removing roller; 23. a first feeding roller; 24. a second feeding roller; 25. a gear; 26. a first driving toothed belt; 27. a second driving toothed belt; 28. and a driving toothed belt III.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.

As shown in fig. 1-6, a cutting and crushing structure of seed extractor crops comprises a frame 1, wherein an opening is arranged at the rear part of the frame 1, a feeding belt 2 is connected in the opening, a cutting and crushing box 3 is connected at the top of the feeding belt 2, and a material taking structure 4 is arranged in the frame 1 near the front part;

the material taking structure 4 comprises a melon taking roller 5 and a rotating rod 6, the melon taking roller 5 is rotationally connected to the inside of the frame 1 and is close to the front center, the rotating rod 6 is rotationally connected to the front position of the frame 1, a plurality of lantern rings 7 are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod 6, the lantern rings 7 are connected through connecting rods 8, two grass blocking strips 9 are rotationally connected to the inside of each lantern ring 7, wheels 11 are rotationally connected to the two sides of the front of the frame 1 through adjusting rods 10, and grass blocking plates 12 are fixedly installed at the positions of the two sides of the front of the frame 1.

In the embodiment, a plurality of binding rods are arranged outside the melon taking roller 5, hubs are fixedly arranged on two sides of the melon taking roller 5, the radius of each hub is larger than the length of each binding rod, and a grid baffle box is arranged at the position, close to the top, of the front part of the frame 1.

In the process of the movement of the wheel hub, the melon taking roller 5 is driven to move, so that the seed melon is continuously pricked by the pricking rod, weeds on the ground can be blocked to a certain extent through the grass blocking strip 9 and the grass blocking plate 12, and the seed melon is pricked by the pricking rod conveniently.

In this embodiment, a melon discharging structure 13 is disposed in the frame 1 near the middle position, the melon discharging structure 13 includes a grid baffle rod 14 and a rotating rod 15, the grid baffle rods 14 are fixedly mounted in the frame 1 near the middle position at the top, the rotating rod 15 is rotatably mounted in the frame 1 at the middle position at the top, a plurality of melon baffle plates 16 are fixedly mounted outside the rotating rod 15 in a staggered manner, a straight plate 17 is fixedly mounted in the middle position in the frame 1, and a baffle plate 18 is fixedly mounted at the top of the straight plate 17.

After the seed melon is pricked by the pricking rod, the seed melon is conveyed into the frame 1 in the process of moving the melon taking roller 5, and the seed melon falls off into the impurity removing structure 19 through the interaction of the pricking rod and the check rod 14.

In this embodiment, both the melon blocking plate 16 and the material blocking plate 18 are flexible, and the grid blocking bars 14 are adapted to match the pricking bars on the melon picking drum 5.

The melon blocking plate 16 can prevent seed melon from being thrown out of the frame 1 during the fast movement.

In this embodiment, a impurity removing structure 19 is disposed in the frame 1 near the rear position, the impurity removing structure 19 includes a weeding bar 20, a first desliming roller 21, a second desliming roller 22, a first feeding roller 23, and a second feeding roller 24, the weeding bar 20, the first desliming roller 21, the second desliming roller 22, the first feeding roller 23, and the second feeding roller 24 are sequentially rotatably connected in the frame 1 near the middle position at the rear, one ends of the weeding bar 20, the first desliming roller 21, the second desliming roller 22, the first feeding roller 23, and the second feeding roller 24 are fixedly connected with a gear 25, a first driving toothed belt 26 is sleeved between the gears 25 corresponding to the weeding bar 20 and the first desliming roller 21, a second driving toothed belt 27 is sleeved between the gears 25 corresponding to the first desliming roller 21 and the first feeding roller 23, and a third driving toothed belt 28 is sleeved between the gears 25 corresponding to the first feeding roller 23 and the second feeding roller 24.

In the process that seed melon was pricked, the surface of seed melon can have earth and some weeds, through the rotatory effect of weeding stick 20, can filter weeds, through the mutual normal running fit of going mud roller one 21 and going mud roller two 22, roll the earth of seed melon surface and take out, through the normal running fit of feed roller one 23 and feed roller two 24, and then make the seed melon get into the inside of pay-off area 2.

In this embodiment, a feeding partition plate is installed at a position, close to one end, of the outer part of the first feeding roller 23 and the second feeding roller 24, a power transmission assembly is arranged on one side of the frame 1, and vertical plates are fixedly installed among the weeding bars 20, the first mud removing roller 21, the second mud removing roller 22, the first feeding roller 23 and the second feeding roller 24.

It should be noted that, the utility model is a seed extractor crop cutting and breaking structure, when in use, for seed melons placed on the ground, the seed melon taking roller 5 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the hub, so that the pricking rod on the seed melon taking roller 5 pricks up the seed melons on the ground and drives the seed melons to rotate anticlockwise to enter the frame 1, during the seed melon pricking process, the rotating rod 6 always rotates, and then the grass blocking strip 9 outside the rotating rod 6 is driven to rotate continuously, so that weeds in front of a moving path enter a grid to prevent excessive weeds from entering the interior of the impurity removing structure 19;

after the seed melon pricked by the pricking rod enters the frame 1, the seed melon contacts with the check rod 14 and falls off, and at the moment, the rotating rod 15 drives the melon blocking plate 16 to continuously rotate, so that the seed melon is prevented from flying out of the frame 1 due to overlarge strength, and fallen seed melon and weed can fall into the impurity removing structure 19 through the material blocking plate 18;

through power transmission assembly, can drive feed roll one 23 and rotate, through the transmission effect of transmission toothed belt one 26, transmission toothed belt two 27, and transmission toothed belt three 28, can make weeding bar 20, go mud roller one 21, go mud roller two 22 and feed roll two 24 begin to rotate, weeds can fall into the bottom of frame 1 under the rotatory effect of weeding bar 20, get back to in the soil again, through going mud roller one 21 and going mud roller two 22's rotatory effect, can get the soil that seed melon surface dip in gets off, finally under feed roll one 23 and feed roller two 24's feeding effect, make the seed melon get into on the feeding belt 2, finally can get into the inside of cutting and rubbing case 3 through feeding belt 2, make the seed melon cut and rub the bits of broken glass under the effect of motor.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seed extractor crop cuts and rubs garrulous structure, includes frame (1), the rear portion of frame (1) is equipped with the opening, open-ended internal connection has feeding belt (2), the top of feeding belt (2) is connected with cuts and rubs garrulous case (3), its characterized in that, the inside of frame (1) is provided with material taking structure (4) near front position;

the utility model provides a melon structure (4) is got including getting melon cylinder (5) and rotatory stick (6), get melon cylinder (5) rotation and connect in the inside of frame (1) and be close to anterior central point, rotatory stick (6) rotation connects in the anterior position of frame (1), the outside fixedly connected with of rotatory stick (6) a plurality of lantern rings (7), a plurality of connect through connecting rod (8) between lantern ring (7), every the inside of lantern ring (7) is all rotated and is connected with two fender grass strips (9), the anterior both sides position of frame (1) is rotated through regulation pole (10) and is connected with wheel (11), the anterior both sides bottom position fixed mounting that is close to of frame (1) has fender grass board (12).

2. The seed extractor crop cutting and crushing structure of claim 1, wherein: the melon picking roller is characterized in that a plurality of binding rods are arranged outside the melon picking roller (5), hubs are fixedly arranged on two sides of the melon picking roller (5), the radius of each hub is larger than the length of each binding rod, and a grid baffle box is arranged at the position, close to the top, of the front part of the frame (1).

3. The seed extractor crop cutting and crushing structure of claim 2, wherein: the inside of frame (1) is close to intermediate position and is provided with melon structure (13) down, melon structure (13) down include check stop bar (14) and rotation stick (15), a plurality of check stop bar (14) fixed mounting is close to top intermediate position in the inside of frame (1), rotation stick (15) rotate and install the top intermediate position at frame (1), the outside of rotation stick (15) is crisscross fixed mounting has a plurality of melon boards (16), the inside intermediate position fixed mounting of frame (1) has straight board (17), the top fixed mounting of straight board (17) has striker plate (18).

4. A seed extractor crop cutting and breaking structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: the melon blocking plates (16) and the material blocking plates (18) are flexible, and the grid blocking rods (14) are adaptively matched with the binding rods on the melon taking roller (5).

5. The seed extractor crop cutting and crushing structure of claim 1, wherein: the inside of frame (1) is close to rear portion position and is provided with edulcoration structure (19), edulcoration structure (19) include weeding stick (20), go mud roller one (21), go mud roller two (22), feed roller one (23) and feed roller two (24), weeding stick (20), go mud roller one (21), go mud roller two (22), feed roller one (23) and feed roller two (24) rotate in proper order and connect in the inside of frame (1) and be close to rear portion intermediate position, weeding stick (20), go mud roller one (21), go mud roller two (22), feed roller one (23) and feed roller one end of two (24) all fixedly connected with gear (25), the cover is equipped with toothed belt one (26) between gear (25) that weeding stick (20) and mud roller one (21) correspond, cover is equipped with toothed belt two (27) between gear (25) that feed roller one (21) and feed roller one (23) correspond, feed roller one (23) and feed roller two (24) are equipped with driving three driving sleeves (28).

6. The seed extractor crop cutting and crumbling structure of claim 5, wherein: the novel weeding machine is characterized in that a feeding partition plate is arranged at the position, close to one end, of the outer part of the first feeding roller (23) and the outer part of the second feeding roller (24), a power transmission assembly is arranged on one side of the frame (1), and vertical plates are fixedly arranged among the weeding rod (20), the first mud removing roller (21), the second mud removing roller (22), the first feeding roller (23) and the second feeding roller (24).