CN218514779U

CN218514779U - Farming soil breaking device

Info

Publication number: CN218514779U
Application number: CN202222347692.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 江霞; 孙启玉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-09-03
Filing date: 2022-09-03
Publication date: 2023-02-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a farming hack device relates to farming hack technical field, specifically includes the hack frame, the last fixed surface of hack frame installs into the soil box, the inside wall activity joint that advances the soil box has the dwang, the one end fixed mounting of dwang has crushing wheel A, one side surface meshing of crushing wheel A is connected with crushing wheel B, the below fixed mounting that advances the soil box and is close to crushing wheel A has the hang plate, through crushing wheel A, crushing B and the rotary drum that digs, makes and smashes soil many times through a plurality of structures, will drive the soil drum that digs in the dust frame earlier and overturn and smash soil to the soil that will dig collects to the collecting plate in through the guide plate in, will drive fixed crushing wheel A again and rotate, will advance the soil box internal rotation with its meshing crushing wheel B together, avoid adopting the condition of single hack sword a lot of hack, will improve the hack effect for the hack time.

Description

Farming soil breaking device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a farming hack technical field specifically is a farming hack device.

Background

The agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants and artificial cultivation, soil needs to be turned once before agricultural planting, and at present, the turning of the soil is mainly carried out by a mechanical plough.

The existing mechanical plough can produce some large mud blocks or soil blocks when turning soil, the soil blocks are not suitable for directly planting crops, the large soil blocks need to be broken manually through shovels, the labor intensity of farmers is increased, the soil breaking time is prolonged, the existing soil breaking device is single in soil breaking mode, a soil breaking knife on a rotating shaft is usually adopted for breaking, but the single soil breaking knife needs multiple soil breaking operations, the effect is difficult to exert, and the farming effect is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Solves the technical problem

The utility model is not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural planting hack device, can produce some great clods or clods in order to solve current mechanical plough when the soil turning, these clods are not suitable direct planting crops, need artifically to break great clods through the spade, peasant's intensity of labour has not only been increaseed, and lead to the hack time to lengthen, and current hack device often the hack mode is single, adopt the epaxial hack sword of rotation to carry out the breakage usually, nevertheless single hack sword needs hack work many times, be difficult to exert the effect, influence the problem of farming effect.

Technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides an farming hack device, includes the hack frame, the last fixed surface of hack frame installs into native case, the inside wall activity joint that advances native case has the dwang, the one end fixed mounting of dwang has crushing wheel A, one side surface meshing of crushing wheel A is connected with crushing wheel B, it has the hang plate to advance native case below fixed mounting that is close to crushing wheel A, the soil outlet groove has all been seted up to the both sides of hack frame, two go out the interior diapire and the hang plate looks adaptation in soil outlet groove, the other end through connection of dwang is in one side of advancing native case to fixed mounting has belt pulley A, belt pulley A has been cup jointed in belt pulley A's extrados transmission, belt pulley B has been cup jointed in belt pulley A's one end transmission.

Optionally, one side fixed surface of belt pulley B installs two-way motor, two-way motor's upper surface passes through card frame fixed mounting in the lower surface edge of hack frame, one side output end fixed mounting of two-way motor has belt pulley C, belt pulley C's extrados transmission has cup jointed track B, belt pulley D has been cup jointed in track B's one end transmission.

Optionally, a side fixed surface of belt pulley D installs the rotary drum that digs, one side fixed mounting that the lower surface of hack frame is close to two-way motor has the dust frame, the dust frame inside wall is through pivot and the joint that digs the rotary drum looks activity, through smashing wheel A, smashing B and the rotary drum that digs, makes and smashes soil many times through a plurality of structures, will drive the rotary drum that digs in the dust frame earlier and overturn and smash soil to the soil that will turn up is collected to the collecting board in through the direction board, will drive fixed crushing wheel A rotation again, will be with it meshed crushing wheel B together advancing the incasement rotation, avoid adopting the condition of the multiple hack of single hack sword, will improve the hack effect for the hack time.

Optionally, a through groove has been seted up to one side that the upper surface of hack frame is close to into soil box, it has the fixing clip frame to lead to groove inside wall fixed mounting, a side surface activity joint of fixing clip frame has the running roller, the surperficial overlap joint of running roller has track C, track C's fixed surface installs the delivery board, the quantity of running roller is three, one of them a side surface of running roller has the small motor through card frame fixed mounting.

Optionally, the hack frame is close to the equal fixed mounting in one side surface of track C has damping spring, damping spring's one end fixed mounting has the direction board, the direction board outer arc surface top fixed mounting has the shock absorber pole, the one end fixed mounting of shock absorber pole is on the hack frame, the interior arc surface fixed mounting who leads to the board has the collection board, through track, collection board, direction board and delivery board, makes running roller rotate and makes track C drive the soil that the delivery board will be collected in the collection board to soil that will collect is sent soil to into the soil box through oblique track C, avoids placing the condition of hack machine with great clod through artifical manual, reduces peasant's intensity of labour.

Optionally, the collecting plate is adapted to the conveying plate, a driving handle is fixedly mounted at an edge of one side of the upper surface of the soil crushing frame, which is close to the damping spring, rotating wheels are movably clamped on the surfaces of two sides of the soil crushing frame through clamping frames, and the soil turning drums are a plurality of in number and are uniformly distributed on the dust-proof frame in a vertical array manner.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a farming hack device possesses following beneficial effect:

through crushing wheel A, smash B and the rotary drum that digs, make and smash soil many times through a plurality of structures, earlier drive the rotary drum that digs in the dust guard and overturn and smash soil, and collect the soil that has dug to the collecting board in through the direction board, it is rotatory to drive fixed crushing wheel A again, it is together at the incasement rotation that advances with its crushing wheel B that meshes, avoid adopting the condition of the multiple hack of single hack sword, will improve the hack effect, accelerate hacking time, and through the track, the collecting board, direction board and delivery board, make the running roller rotate and make track C drive the delivery board and collect the soil in the collecting board, and send the soil of collecting to the incasement that advances through oblique track C, avoid placing the condition of hack machine with great clod through artifical manual, peasant's intensity of labour is reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the disassembled structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 3 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a soil crushing frame; 2. a soil inlet box; 3. rotating the rod; 4. a crushing wheel A; 5. a crushing wheel B; 6. an inclined plate; 7. a soil outlet groove; 8. a belt pulley A; 9. a crawler belt A; 10. a belt pulley B; 11. a bi-directional motor; 12. a belt pulley C; 13. a crawler belt B; 14. a belt pulley D; 15. a soil turning rotary drum; 16. a dust-proof frame; 17. fixing the clamp frame; 18. a roller wheel; 19. a crawler belt C; 20. a conveying plate; 21. a small-sized motor; 22. a damping spring; 23. a guide plate; 24. a shock-absorbing lever; 25. a collection plate; 26. a drive handle; 27. and rotating the wheel.

Detailed Description

The structure, proportion, size and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by people familiar with the technology, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions which can be implemented by the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical essential significance, and the modification of any structure, the change of proportion relation or the adjustment of size all fall within the range which can be covered by the technical content disclosed by the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the purpose which can be achieved by the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an agricultural planting hack device, including hack frame 1, the last fixed surface of hack frame 1 installs into soil box 2, the inside wall movable joint of advancing soil box 2 has dwang 3, the one end fixed mounting of dwang 3 has crushing wheel A4, one side surface meshing of crushing wheel A4 is connected with crushing wheel B5, the below fixed mounting that advances soil box 2 is close to crushing wheel A4 has hang plate 6, soil outlet groove 7 has all been seted up to hack frame 1's both sides, two inner bottom walls and the hang plate 6 looks adaptation that go out soil groove 7, the other end through connection of dwang 3 is in the one side of advancing soil box 2, and fixed mounting has belt pulley A8, belt pulley A9 has been cup jointed in belt pulley A8's extrados transmission, belt pulley B10 has been cup jointed in belt pulley A9's one end transmission, one side fixed surface installs two-way motor 11, the upper surface of two-way motor 11 passes through card frame fixed mounting in the lower surface edge of hack frame 1, one side output fixed mounting of two-way motor 11 has belt pulley C12, belt pulley C12's cambered surface transmission cup joints belt pulley B13, the one side fixed surface installs the inside wall 14D that dustproof rotary drum 14D passes through dustproof rotary drum 16D movable joint and the soil turning frame 16.

Through crushing wheel A, crushing B and the rotary drum that digs, make and smash soil many times through a plurality of structures, will drive the rotary drum that digs in the dust frame earlier and overturn and smash soil to the soil is collected to the collecting board in through leading to the board, will drive fixed crushing wheel A rotatory again, will with it the together rotation of crushing wheel B of meshing in advancing the soil box, avoid adopting the condition of the multiple hack of single hack sword, will improve the hack effect for the hack time.

The upper surface of hack frame 1 has been seted up logical groove near one side of advancing soil box 2, it has fixing card frame 17 to lead to groove inside wall fixed mounting, a side surface activity joint of fixing card frame 17 has running roller 18, the surperficial overlap joint of running roller 18 has track C19, track C19's fixed surface installs delivery board 20, the quantity of running roller 18 is three, a side surface of one of them running roller 18 has micro-motor 21 through card frame fixed mounting, hack frame 1 is close to a side equal fixed surface of track C19 and has damping spring 22, damping spring 22's one end fixed mounting has guide plate 23, guide plate 23 outer cambered surface top fixed mounting has shock absorber bar 24, the one end fixed mounting of shock absorber bar 24 is on hack frame 1, guide plate 23's inner cambered surface fixed mounting has collection board 25.

The staff will lead to the outer small-size motor 21 of inboard fixing clip frame 17 of groove to open, it makes track C19 drive conveyer plate 20 to drive the soil in collecting plate 25 to drive running roller 18 to rotate, and send the soil of collecting to into soil box 2 through oblique track C19, through the track, the collecting plate, guide board and conveyer plate, it makes track C drive the conveyer plate to drive the soil of collecting in the board to make the running roller rotate and collects, and send the soil of collecting to into the soil box in through oblique track C, avoid placing the condition of hack machine with great clod through manual work, reduce peasant's intensity of labour.

The utility model discloses in, the device's working procedure as follows:

the worker drives the rotating wheel 27 to break the agricultural soil through the driving handle 26 on the soil breaking frame 1, the worker firstly opens the two-way motor 11 on the lower surface of the soil breaking frame 1 to enable the output end on one side to drive the belt pulley C12 to rotate and drive the belt D14 at one end of the crawler belt B13 sleeved on the surface to rotate together, the soil turning drum 15 in the dustproof frame 16 is driven to turn over and break the soil due to the rotation of the belt pulley D14, the turned soil is collected into the collecting plate 25 through the guide plate 23, the guide plate 23 collects the soil with different terrains through the damping spring 22 and the damping rod 24, and simultaneously the small motor 21 outside the fixing clamping frame 17 on the inner side of the through groove is opened, the driving roller 18 rotates to enable the crawler belt C19 to drive the conveying plate 20 to collect soil in the collecting plate 25, the collected soil is conveyed into the soil feeding box 2 through the oblique crawler belt C19, the other output end of the bidirectional motor 11 drives the belt pulley A to rotate, the crawler belt A9 sleeved on the surface rotates along with the collected soil, the belt pulley B at one end is driven, the belt pulley B rotates to drive the rotating rod 3, the rotating rod 3 drives the fixed crushing wheel A4 to rotate, the crushing wheel B5 meshed with the rotating rod rotates in the soil feeding box 2, soil conveyed by the crawler belt C19 is conveyed to the inside, the soil is further crushed through the crushing wheel, the crushed soil is discharged from the soil discharging grooves 7 on two sides of the soil feeding box 2 through the inclined plate 6, and agricultural planting soil crushing is completed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an farming hack device, includes hack frame (1), its characterized in that: last fixed surface of hack frame (1) installs into soil box (2), the inside wall movable joint of advancing soil box (2) has dwang (3), the one end fixed mounting of dwang (3) has crushing wheel A (4), one side surface meshing of crushing wheel A (4) is connected with crushing wheel B (5), the below fixed mounting that advances soil box (2) is close to crushing wheel A (4) has hang plate (6), soil outlet groove (7), two have all been seted up to the both sides of hack frame (1) the interior diapire and hang plate (6) looks adaptation of soil outlet groove (7), the other end through connection of dwang (3) is in the one side of advancing soil box (2) to fixed mounting has belt pulley A (8), track A (9) have been cup jointed in the outer cambered surface transmission of belt pulley A (8), belt pulley B (10) have been cup jointed in the one end transmission of track A (9).

2. An agricultural planting clod breaking device according to claim 1, wherein: one side fixed surface of belt pulley B (10) installs two-way motor (11), the upper surface of two-way motor (11) is through card frame fixed mounting at the lower surface edge of hack frame (1), one side output end fixed mounting of two-way motor (11) has belt pulley C (12), track B (13) have been cup jointed in the extrados transmission of belt pulley C (12), belt pulley D (14) have been cup jointed in the one end transmission of track B (13).

3. An agricultural planting clod breaking device according to claim 2, wherein: the surface of one side of belt pulley D (14) is fixed and is installed and turn over native rotary drum (15), one side fixed mounting that the lower surface of hack frame (1) is close to two-way motor (11) has dustproof frame (16), dustproof frame (16) inside wall is through pivot and the joint that moves about mutually of the rotary drum (15) that turns over.

4. An agricultural planting clod breaking device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of hack frame (1) is close to one side of advancing soil box (2) and has been seted up logical groove, it has fixing clip frame (17) to lead to groove inside wall fixed mounting, one side surface activity joint of fixing clip frame (17) has running roller (18), the surface overlap joint of running roller (18) has track C (19), the fixed surface of track C (19) installs delivery board (20), the quantity of running roller (18) is three, one of them a side surface of running roller (18) has micro motor (21) through card frame fixed mounting.

5. An agricultural planting clod breaking device according to claim 3, wherein: the equal fixed mounting in one side surface that hack frame (1) is close to track C (19) has damping spring (22), the one end fixed mounting of damping spring (22) has the board of leading to (23), it has shock-absorbing rod (24) to lead to board (23) outer cambered surface top fixed mounting, the one end fixed mounting of shock-absorbing rod (24) is on hack frame (1), the interior cambered surface fixed mounting that leads to board (23) has collection board (25).

6. An agricultural planting clod breaking device according to claim 5, wherein: the collecting plate (25) is matched with the conveying plate (20), a driving handle (26) is fixedly mounted at one side edge of the upper surface of the soil crushing frame (1) close to the damping spring (22), rotating wheels (27) are movably clamped on the two side surfaces of the soil crushing frame (1) through clamping frames, the soil turning rotary drums (15) are a plurality of in number and are uniformly distributed on the dustproof frame (16) in a vertical array mode.