CN208317661U - Whole film mulch receipts cover all-in-one machine - Google Patents
Whole film mulch receipts cover all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208317661U CN208317661U CN201721578036.3U CN201721578036U CN208317661U CN 208317661 U CN208317661 U CN 208317661U CN 201721578036 U CN201721578036 U CN 201721578036U CN 208317661 U CN208317661 U CN 208317661U
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- axis
- wound membrane
- belt
- mulch
- membrane cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000916 dilatatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001416181 Axis axis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Utility model device is related to farm implements field of mechanisms, it is designed to provide a kind of whole film mulch receipts and covers integrated equipment, it includes wound membrane cylinder that whole film mulch receipts, which cover all-in-one machine, side plate, conveyer belt, belt, traveling wheel, loosening shovel, skinning tooth, clear soil brush, sensor, it is top, accessory whorl, belt pulley, each axis, fastening bolt, suspension arrangement etc., there is the hole of sliding slot and installation each axis and traveling wheel on side plate, it is top to resist wound membrane cylinder, fastening bolt resists top and sleeve, sleeve can move in sliding slot, driving motor output shaft is connected by belt with main shaft I, clear soil brush is mounted between wound membrane cylinder and axis I, wound membrane cylinder is close to axis I, loosening shovel, skinning tooth and accessory whorl are mounted on axis III, it is top to be equipped with tabletting, pressure sensor is mounted on the extreme position of sliding slot, apparatus structure is simple, effectively it can recycle and cover Mulch improves operating efficiency, while playing the role of protecting environment.
Description
Technical field
The use of the new type designs farm implements field of mechanisms, more specifically designs whole film mulch receipts and covers all-in-one machine.
Background technique
Mulching planting technique is widely used in the every field such as vegetables, melon, cotton, corn, potato, plays moisturizing
Water conservation keeps the temperature fertilizer conservation, can reduce the harm of weeds and aphid, enhancing development etc. acts on.Plastic film mulching cultivation is being brought
While significant economic benefit, many unfavorable factors also are brought to agricultural production and environment, mulch uses rear manual recovery
Difficult and efficiency is lower and large labor intensity, and widely used mulch all is easy to be broken than relatively thin and mulch on the market at present
Bad, mulch remains the physicochemical property and structure that can destroy soil itself in the soil, keeps soil secondary or efficiency drop is used for multiple times
It is low, influence the yield and quality of crops.Existing machine for recycling mulch film contributes to the recycling of mulch residual film, few needles mostly
The equipment that whole film is completely recycled and covered.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome drawbacks described above, a kind of whole film mulch receipts are provided and cover all-in-one machine, structure letter
It is single, it is easy to use, it can efficiently winder and overlay film.
To solve the above problems, technical solution provided by the utility model are as follows:
Whole film mulch receipts cover all-in-one machine, including side plate, conveyer belt, belt, driving motor output shaft, traveling wheel, loosening shovel,
Skinning tooth, clear native brush, sensor, axis I, axis II, axis III, axis IV, accessory whorl, belt pulley, suspension arrangement, film rolling device etc., volume
Film device includes wound membrane cylinder, sleeve, tabletting, top, spring, fastening bolt, screw, and side plate, top and sleeve have corresponding
Left and right two parts have the hole of sliding slot and installation each axis and traveling wheel on side plate, and top to resist wound membrane cylinder, wound membrane cylinder can be top
Upper rolling, fastening bolt resist top, and sleeve is mounted in fastening bolt and is placed in sliding slot, sleeve not only can own rotation but also
Can be moved in sliding slot, sleeve and it is top between have gap, sensor is mounted on the extreme position of sliding slot, and screw fixes tabletting
On top, tabletting is activity tabletting, and top inside is equipped with spring, top to pass through the spring to the top inside of two side compressions
It stretches, conveyer belt is mounted on axis I and axis II, and conveyer belt and horizontal plane angle are about 25 degree, driving motor output shaft peace
It fills above conveyer belt, belt pulley is mounted on the output shaft of driving motor and the both ends of axis I, and belt is installed over pulleys carried, axis II
It is mounted on the obliquely downward of axis I, axis I is close to wound membrane cylinder, and traveling wheel is mounted on side plate, and clear soil brush is mounted on wound membrane cylinder and axis I
Between, loosening shovel and skinning tooth are mounted on axis III, and two accessory whorls have been mounted on the both ends of axis III, the angle of loosening shovel and horizontal plane
About 20 degree of degree, suspension arrangement is mounted on axis IV, and axis IV is mounted on side plate.
Further, belt is different from conveyer belt, and belt is used for transmission power, and conveyer belt is for transmitting mulch.
Further, sensor is pressure sensor.
Further, it is top to two side compressions it is top in spring when desirable lower wound membrane cylinder.
Further, two loosening shovels are mounted on III both sides of axis, and four skinning teeth are mounted among axis III.
Further, driving motor output shaft can export two-way torque to make belt and conveyer belt Double-directional rotary.
Further, skinning tooth and loosening shovel are flexibly connected with axis III.
The beneficial effect of the use of the new type is: the mulch in soil passes after loosening shovel and skinning tooth are dug through conveyer belt
It sending, finally mulch is wrapped on wound membrane cylinder, clear soil brush can remove the soil being sticked on mulch during transmitting mulch,
After wound membrane cylinder gathers mulch, top to the desirable lower wound membrane cylinder of the spring of the top inside of two side compressions, driving motor output shaft is anti-
Turn that overlay film can be carried out, the apparatus structure is simple, can effectively recycle complete mulch, reduce environmental pollution, and drops
Low crop planting cost improves the quality and economic benefit of crops.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the whole film mulch of the utility model embodiment receives the structural upright schematic diagram for covering all-in-one machine.
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 be in Fig. 2 A-A to enlarged cross-sectional view.
Label declaration: 1, film rolling device；2, side plate；3, conveyer belt；4, belt；5, driving motor output shaft；6, loosening shovel；
7, skinning tooth；8, clear native brush；9, axis I；10, axis II；11, axis III；12, axis IV；13, traveling wheel；14, accessory whorl；15, belt
Wheel；16, suspension arrangement；17, wound membrane cylinder；18, tabletting；19, top；20, spring；21, sleeve；22, fastening bolt；23, screw；
24, sensor.
Specific embodiment
For technology contents, the structure feature, the effect of realization that the utility model is described in detail, below in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, figure
3 are explained.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the whole film mulch receipts including the present embodiment cover all-in-one machine, wound membrane cylinder 17, side plate
2, conveyer belt 3, belt 4, loosening shovel 6, skinning tooth 7, traveling wheel 13, clear native brush 8, tabletting 18, pass driving motor output shaft 5
Sensor 24, top 19, spring 20, sleeve 21, axis I 9, axis II 10, axis III 11, axis IV 12, accessory whorl 14, belt pulley 15, fastening spiral shell
There are corresponding left and right two parts in bolt 22, screw 23, suspension arrangement 16 etc., sleeve 21, side plate 2 and top 19, have cunning on side plate 2
The hole of slot and installation each axis and traveling wheel 13, sensor 24 are mounted on the extreme position of sliding slot, and top 19 resist wound membrane cylinder
17, wound membrane cylinder 17 can roll on top 19, and fastening bolt 22 resists top 19, and sleeve 21 is mounted in fastening bolt 22 and puts
It sets in sliding slot, sleeve 21 can be rotated or be moved in sliding slot itself, there is gap, wound membrane cylinder between sleeve 21 and top 19
It is resisted when 17 work by left and right top 19, top 19 can be by removing wound membrane cylinder 17, spiral shell to the spring 20 inside two side compressions
Tabletting 18 is fixed on top 19 by nail 23, and tabletting 18 makes mulch be attached to wound membrane cylinder 17, pressure sensing for clamping mulch
Top 19 extreme position for whether having moved to sliding slot with sleeve 21, conveyer belt 3 are mounted on axis I 9 and axis II to device 24 for identification
On 10, conveyer belt 3 and horizontal plane angle are about 25 degree, and there are two types of rotation directions for conveyer belt 3, are respectively used to winder and two kinds of overlay film
Transmission when working condition, driving motor output shaft 5 are mounted on 3 top of conveyer belt, the both ends of driving motor output shaft 5 and axis I 9
Belt pulley 15 is installed, belt 4 is installed, the output shaft 5 of driving motor can be with bidirectional output power, axis II 10 on belt pulley 15
It is mounted on the obliquely downward of axis I 9, axis I 9 is close to wound membrane cylinder 17, and the power that driving motor output shaft 5 exports passes to axis I by belt 4
9, band moving axis I 9 and axis II 10 rotate together, and traveling wheel 13 is mounted on side plate 2, and clear soil brush 8 is mounted on wound membrane cylinder 17 and axis I
Between 9, for removing the soil being attached on mulch, skinning tooth 7, loosening shovel 6 and accessory whorl 14 are mounted on axis III 11, loosening shovel 6
There are two, there are four skinning teeth 7, and there are two accessory whorls 14, and when surface relief, skinning tooth 7 and loosening shovel 6 can be automatic with accessory whorl 14
Height is adjusted to adapt to earth's surface, the tip of loosening shovel 6 for the angle of skinning of digging, loosening shovel 6 and skinning tooth 7 and horizontal plane about
It is 20 degree, suspension arrangement 16 is mounted on axis IV 12, and axis IV 12 is mounted on side plate 2.
The beneficial effect of the use of the new type is: the mulch in soil is after loosening shovel 6 and skinning tooth 7 are dug through conveyer belt
3 transmission, mulch is wrapped on wound membrane cylinder 17, and clear soil brush 8 can remove the mud being sticked on mulch during transmitting mulch
Soil, tabletting 18 are attached to mulch on wound membrane cylinder 17 in the mulch that starts to compress that wound membrane cylinder 17 collects mulch, driving motor output
The reversion of axis 5 can carry out overlay film, and after receiving film coating operation and completing a stage, top 19 can be by the spring inside two side compressions
20 remove wound membrane cylinder 17, then another wound membrane cylinder 17 that changes the outfit continues operation, and operating efficiency can be improved, to complete mulch into
Row is effective to be recycled, and is reduced environmental pollution, is reduced crop planting cost, improve the quality and economic benefit of crops.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the course of work of the utility model winder are as follows: it is dilatory to hang over suspension arrangement 16
Above machine, hand traction mulch draws along skinning tooth 7 and conveyer belt 3 and arrives 17 position of wound membrane cylinder first, first by mulch in wound membrane cylinder
Winding one is enclosed on 17 and pushing down mulch with tabletting 18 prevents mulch from falling, and then starts driving motor, driving motor output power
Power is passed into belt 4 by driving motor output shaft 5, power is passed to axis I 9 by the rotation of belt 4, and axis I 9 rotates so that I 9 He of axis
Axis II 10 rotates together, and when tractor drives whole device movement, is first scooped up mulch from soil by 2 loosening shovels 6, two
Loosening shovel 6 tip in side can dig, and remove the soil for being covered on mulch both sides, and mulch is moved upwards along loosening shovel 6, local
When film moves to axis II 10, mulch is transmitted by conveyer belt 3, after mulch moves to axis I 9, when mulch moves forward, and peace
Clear native brush 8 between axis I 9 and wound membrane cylinder 17 begins to remove the soil being attached on mulch, and axis I 9 is close to wound membrane cylinder 17,
The rotation of axis I 9 frictionally drives wound membrane cylinder 17 to rotate, and is wrapped in mulch always on wound membrane cylinder 17, mulch is wrapped in volume
Diameter on film cylinder 17 can constantly increase, and sleeve 21 will move in sliding slot, when sleeve 21 moves to sliding slot extreme position
When will trigger sensor 24, sessions stop, i.e. current generation operation is completed, and top 19 to the bullet inside two side compressions
Spring 20 can remove wound membrane cylinder 17, the wound membrane cylinder 17 for changing the outfit new, since loosening shovel 6 and skinning tooth 7 are that activity connects on axis III 11
It connects, when earth's surface has dipping and heaving, the accessory whorl 14 for being mounted on III 11 both ends of axis can also move up and down with earth's surface, and then drive skinning
Shovel 6 and skinning tooth 7 move up and down so that skinning tooth 6 and loosening shovel 7 finally realize clear soil and winder suitably highly to work
Automation.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the course of work of the utility model overlay film are as follows: it is dilatory to hang over suspension arrangement 16
After above machine, start driving motor, the torque direction that exports driving motor output shaft 5 and when winder on the contrary, driving motor is defeated
Power out passes to axis I 9 by belt 3, and the power of axis I 9 is transmitted to axis II 10, and axis I 9 and axis II 10 rotate simultaneously, at this time belt
The rotation direction and winder of wheel 15 and axis I 9 are on the contrary, on the contrary, dilatory when making the direction of motion and winder of belt 4 and conveyer belt 3
The direction of motion of machine is also with direction of motion when winder on the contrary, pulling out one section of mulch from wound membrane cylinder 17 manually first overlays on soil
On, start driving motor, mulch leaves wound membrane cylinder 17 gradually and overlays on soil by conveyer belt 3 and skinning tooth 7, to be covered
Film, entire motion process are opposite with winder.
Axis revolving speed can be adjusted by adjusting the output revolving speed of driving motor, to adapt to tractor and entire receipts
The speed of film coating operation.
In conclusion whole film mulch receipts provided by the utility model cover all-in-one machine, the mulch in soil is dug through loosening shovel 6
It transmits, mulch is wrapped on wound membrane cylinder 17, wound membrane cylinder 17 can move in sliding slot with sleeve 21, work as biography by conveyer belt 3
Sensor 24 detects that sleeve 21 moves to the extreme position of sliding slot, and top 19 can be by wound membrane cylinder to the spring 20 inside two side compressions
17 remove, and clear soil brush 8 can remove the soil being sticked on mulch during transmitting mulch, and driving motor can be defeated by adjusting
Revolving speed is adjusted to film coating operation speed is received out, and driving motor reversion can carry out overlay film, movement and the winder phase of coating process
Instead, whole film mulch effectively can be recycled and is covered, be reduced environmental pollution, reduce crop planting cost, be improved
The quality and economic benefit of crops make winder, overlay film, cleaning realize automation.
Claims (7)
1. whole film mulch receipts cover all-in-one machine, including side plate, conveyer belt, belt, traveling wheel, loosening shovel, is risen driving motor output shaft
Film tooth, clear native brush, sensor, axis I, axis II, axis III, axis IV, accessory whorl, belt pulley, suspension arrangement, film rolling device etc., wound membrane
Device includes wound membrane cylinder, sleeve, tabletting, top, spring, fastening bolt, screw, and side plate, top and sleeve have a corresponding left side
Right two parts, it is characterized in that: have the hole of sliding slot and installation each axis and traveling wheel on side plate, it is top to resist wound membrane cylinder, wound membrane cylinder
Can be resisted in top upper rolling, fastening bolt top, sleeve is mounted in fastening bolt and is placed in sliding slot, sleeve both can from
Body rotation can move in sliding slot again, sleeve and it is top between have a gap, sensor is mounted on the extreme position of sliding slot, and screw will
Tabletting is fixed on top, and tabletting is activity tabletting, and top inside is equipped with spring, it is top can by two side compressions it is top in
The spring in portion stretches, and conveyer belt is mounted on axis I and axis II, and conveyer belt and horizontal plane angle are about 25 degree, driving motor
Output shaft is installed above conveyer belt, and belt pulley is mounted on the output shaft of driving motor and the both ends of axis I, and belt is mounted on belt pulley
On, axis II is mounted on the obliquely downward of axis I, and axis I is close to wound membrane cylinder, and traveling wheel is mounted on side plate, and clear soil brush is mounted on wound membrane
Between cylinder and axis I, loosening shovel and skinning tooth are mounted on axis III, and two accessory whorls have been mounted on the both ends of axis III, loosening shovel and water
The angle of plane is about 20 degree, and suspension arrangement is mounted on axis IV, and axis IV is mounted on side plate.
2. whole film mulch receipts according to claim 1 cover all-in-one machine, it is characterized in that: belt is different from conveyer belt, belt is used
In transmission power, conveyer belt is for transmitting mulch.
3. whole film mulch receipts according to claim 1 cover all-in-one machine, it is characterized in that: sensor is pressure sensor.
4. whole film mulch receipts according to claim 1 cover all-in-one machine, it is characterized in that: top to the top inside of two side compressions
It can use lower wound membrane cylinder when spring.
5. whole film mulch receipts according to claim 1 cover all-in-one machine, it is characterized in that: two loosening shovels are mounted on III liang of axis
Side, four skinning teeth are mounted among axis III.
6. whole film mulch receipts according to claim 1 cover all-in-one machine, it is characterized in that: driving motor output shaft can export it is double
To torque to make belt and conveyer belt Double-directional rotary.
7. whole film mulch receipts according to claim 1 cover all-in-one machine, it is characterized in that: skinning tooth and loosening shovel and axis III are to live
Dynamic connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721578036.3U CN208317661U (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | Whole film mulch receipts cover all-in-one machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721578036.3U CN208317661U (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | Whole film mulch receipts cover all-in-one machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208317661U true CN208317661U (en) | 2019-01-04 |
Family
ID=64787991
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721578036.3U Expired - Fee Related CN208317661U (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | Whole film mulch receipts cover all-in-one machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208317661U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110150001A (en) * | 2019-06-30 | 2019-08-23 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of roller type machine for recycling mulch film |
-
2017
- 2017-11-23 CN CN201721578036.3U patent/CN208317661U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110150001A (en) * | 2019-06-30 | 2019-08-23 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of roller type machine for recycling mulch film |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190104 Termination date: 20191123 |