CN220693765U - Beet harvesting ridger - Google Patents
Beet harvesting ridger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220693765U CN220693765U CN202322321347.3U CN202322321347U CN220693765U CN 220693765 U CN220693765 U CN 220693765U CN 202322321347 U CN202322321347 U CN 202322321347U CN 220693765 U CN220693765 U CN 220693765U
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- conveying device
- translation
- beet
- main frame
- bar
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- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a beet harvesting ridger, which comprises a suspension device, wherein a main frame is fixedly connected below the suspension device; a digging shovel plate is fixedly connected in front of the main frame, cutting discs are arranged on two sides of the digging shovel plate, and the cutting discs are rotationally connected to the main frame; a bar conveying device is arranged below the main frame and is connected with the head and the tail of the digging shovel plate; the tail part of the bar conveying device is connected with a trash removal roller, the tail end of the trash removal roller is connected with a translation conveying device, the translation conveying device is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the bar conveying device, and the output end of the translation conveying device is connected with an output adjusting device; the rear of the translation conveying device is rotationally connected with a limited-depth supporting wheel. The utility model has the functions of digging, removing film, removing impurity, translating, returning to ridge and the like, and can collect a plurality of rows of beet at the same time after returning to the row, thereby increasing the operation efficiency and saving the harvesting cost.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a beet harvesting and ridging machine.
Background
Beet belongs to root crops and grows in the soil, so that the main machine is required to have enough power in the digging process, and the beet harvester is limited to be large and wide. The width of the machine tool is increased to improve the working efficiency of a unit area, but after the width is increased, the power for excavation is easy to be insufficient, so that along with the increase of the width, the power also needs to be improved, but if the power of a host machine is increased unilaterally, the current domestic power machine cannot meet the design requirement. Therefore, the operation efficiency can be improved only from another thought.
The development of the medium and small beet harvester in China is mature, and if the utility model is capable of classifying the beet in the middle ridge into the starting and receiving rows, the starting and receiving machine can simultaneously start and receive multiple rows of beet, so that the aim of improving the working efficiency can be achieved.
Therefore, the beet harvesting and ridging machine has the functions of excavating, removing impurities, translating, ridging and the like, and can be matched with a small and medium-sized tractor in China so as to achieve the purposes of improving the working efficiency and saving the harvesting cost.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a beet harvesting and ridging machine.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides a beet harvesting ridger comprising:
the main frame is fixedly connected below the suspension device; a digging shovel plate is fixedly connected in front of the main frame, cutting discs are arranged on two sides of the digging shovel plate, and the cutting discs are rotatably connected to the main frame; a bar conveying device is arranged below the main frame and is connected with the head and the tail of the digging shovel plate; the tail part of the bar conveying device is connected with a trash removal roller, the tail end of the trash removal roller is connected with a translation conveying device, the translation conveying device is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the bar conveying device, and the output end of the translation conveying device is connected with an output adjusting device; and the rear part of the translation conveying device is rotationally connected with a limited-depth supporting wheel.
Preferably, the suspension device is fixedly connected with a transmission gap bridge, a main shaft box body is arranged above the tail end of the bar conveying device, the main shaft box body is in transmission connection with the transmission gap bridge through a universal coupling, and the main shaft box body drives the bar conveying device to rotate through a chain.
Preferably, the impurity removing roller and the tail end of the bar conveying device rotate relatively.
Preferably, a translation frame body pulling plate is arranged above the translation conveying device, the translation frame body pulling plate is rotationally connected to the main frame, and the movable end of the translation frame body pulling plate is rotationally connected with the depth limiting support wheel through an adjusting pull rod.
Preferably, the upper side of the output end of the translation conveying device is provided with first slide rails in pairs, first slide bars are connected in pairs in the first slide rails in a sliding manner, and the end parts of the two first slide bars are connected with a first side baffle in a rotating manner; the lower side of the output end of the translation conveying device is provided with second sliding rails in pairs, second sliding rods are connected in pairs in the second sliding rails in a sliding manner, and the end parts of the two second sliding rods are connected with second side baffles in a rotating manner.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and technical effects:
the suspension device is used for suspending the whole gathering machine behind the tractor through three-point suspension, and can realize the height adjustment of the digging shovel plate through the lifting and falling of the three-point suspension of the tractor, thereby realizing the control of the depth of the digging beet; digging beet by the digging shovel plate and conveying the beet to the bar conveying device; cutting discs are arranged on two sides of the digging shovel plate, and can prevent the dug beet from rolling to two sides to escape, and can cut off stems and leaves above the beet ground, so that the stems and leaves are prevented from being interlaced and wound on the gathering machine to influence the normal operation of the gathering machine; the rod conveying device is a rod chain, can refer to a potato conveying rod chain, is in the prior art and is not described herein, and conveys beet which is just unearthed and carries a large amount of soil, mulch films, stems and leaves and other impurities; the beet and a small part of impurities after the primary soil removal pass through a trash removing roller, and the trash removing roller extrudes and clamps the impurities such as the residual mulching film, stems and leaves and the like to remove the impurities; the beet subjected to impurity removal by the impurity removal roller enters a translation conveying device, the translation conveying device is driven by a hydraulic motor (not shown in the figure), the conveying direction of the translation conveying device is vertical to the bar conveying device, the purpose is to convey the beet to the side of the gathering machine for gathering, a harvester with smaller width is convenient for collecting a plurality of rows of beet simultaneously, the harvesting efficiency is improved, the translation conveying device still adopts a bar chain, and simultaneously, the gap of the bar chain is adjusted, so that the gap between the bar chains of the translation conveying device is smaller than the gap between the bar chains of the bar conveying device, the conveying efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, secondary soil removal and impurity removal are carried out, so that the impurity removal is cleaner; the output adjusting device can adjust the output position of the beet conveyed by the translation conveying device through left-right sliding, side baffle rotation and the like, so that the conveyed beet is returned to the middle position of the side beet middle row, and the returning is completed. The beet harvesting and gathering machine has the functions of digging, removing film, removing impurities, translating, gathering ridges and the like, and can collect multiple rows of beet after gathering, thereby increasing the operation efficiency and saving the harvesting cost.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application, illustrate and explain the application and are not to be construed as limiting the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front view of a beet harvesting ridger of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a beet harvesting ridger according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of a beet harvesting ridger of the present utility model;
in the figure: 1. a suspension device; 2. a main frame; 3. a digging shovel plate; 4. cutting a disc; 5. a bar conveying device; 6. a impurity removing roller; 7. a translation conveying device; 8. a depth-limiting supporting wheel; 9. a transmission bridge; 10. a spindle box; 11. a universal coupling; 12. a chain; 13. translating the frame body pulling plate; 14. adjusting the pull rod; 15. a first slide rail; 16. a first slide bar; 17. a first side baffle; 18. a second slide rail; 19. a second slide bar; 20. and a second side baffle.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides a beet harvesting ridger, comprising:
the suspension device 1, the main frame 2 is fixedly connected below the suspension device 1; a digging shovel plate 3 is fixedly connected in front of the main frame 2, cutting discs 4 are arranged on two sides of the digging shovel plate 3, and the cutting discs 4 are rotatably connected to the main frame 2; a bar conveying device 5 is arranged below the main frame 2, and the bar conveying device 5 is connected with the head and the tail of the digging shovel plate 3; the tail of the bar conveying device 5 is connected with a trash removal roller 6, the tail of the trash removal roller 6 is connected with a translation conveying device 7, the translation conveying device 7 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the bar conveying device 5, and the output end of the translation conveying device 7 is connected with an output adjusting device; the rear of the translation conveying device 7 is rotationally connected with a limited-depth supporting wheel 8.
The suspension device 1 is used for suspending the whole gathering machine behind a tractor through three-point suspension, and can realize the height adjustment of the digging shovel plate 3 through the lifting and falling of the three-point suspension of the tractor, thereby realizing the control of the depth of the digging beet; the digging shovel board digs the beet and conveys the beet to the pole conveying device 5; cutting discs 4 are arranged on two sides of the digging shovel plate, and the cutting discs 4 can prevent the dug beet from rolling to two sides to escape, and can cut off stems and leaves above the beet ground, so that the stems and leaves are prevented from being interlaced and wound on a gathering machine to influence the normal operation of the gathering machine; the pole conveying device 5 is a pole support chain, can refer to a potato conveying pole support chain, is in the prior art, is not described herein, and the pole conveying device 5 conveys the beet which is just unearthed and carries a large amount of soil, mulch films, stems and leaves and other impurities; the beet and a small part of impurities after the primary soil removal pass through a trash removing roller 6, and the trash removing roller 6 extrudes and clamps the impurities such as the residual mulch film, stems and leaves and the like to remove the impurities; the beet subjected to impurity removal by the impurity removal roller 6 enters the translation conveying device 7, the translation conveying device 7 is driven by a hydraulic motor (not shown in the figure), the conveying direction of the beet is vertical to the bar conveying device 5, the purpose is to convey the beet to the side of the gathering machine for gathering, so that a harvester with smaller width can collect multiple rows of beet simultaneously, the harvesting efficiency is improved, the translation conveying device 7 still adopts a support rod chain, and simultaneously the gap of the support rod chain is adjusted, so that the gap between the support rod chains of the translation conveying device 7 is smaller than the gap between the support rod chains of the bar conveying device 5, the conveying efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the secondary soil and impurity removal is carried out, so that the impurity removal is cleaner; the output adjusting device can adjust the output position of the beet conveyed by the translation conveying device 7 through left-right sliding, side baffle rotation and the like, so that the conveyed beet is classified in the middle position of the side beet middle row, and the returning is completed. The beet harvesting and gathering machine has the functions of digging, removing film, removing impurities, translating, gathering ridges and the like, and can collect multiple rows of beet after gathering, thereby increasing the operation efficiency and saving the harvesting cost.
According to a further optimization scheme, a transmission gap bridge 9 is fixedly connected to the suspension device 1, a main shaft box 10 is arranged above the tail end of the bar conveying device 5, the main shaft box 10 is in transmission connection with the transmission gap bridge 9 through a universal coupling 11, and the main shaft box 10 drives the bar conveying device 5 to rotate through a chain 12.
The transmission bridge 9 is connected with the rear power output end of the tractor and transmits the rear power of the tractor to the main shaft box 10 through the universal coupling 11, a chain 12 is connected outside the main shaft box 10 in a transmission way, and the chain 12 and a power shaft of the bar conveying device 5 rotate so as to drive the whole bar conveying device 5 to convey. The bar conveying device 5 rotates by utilizing the rear power of the tractor, so that the structure is simplified, and the energy consumption is reduced.
Further optimizing scheme, the impurity removing roller 6 and the tail end of the bar conveying device 5 rotate relatively.
The impurity removing roller 6 rotates relative to the roller at the tail end of the bar conveying device 5, when the bar conveying device 5 conveys impurities such as beet and mulch films to the tail end, the impurity removing roller 6 can be matched with the roller at the tail end of the bar conveying device 5 to squeeze and clamp the impurities such as mulch films, stems and leaves mixed on the surface of the beet, the impurities such as mulch films and stems and leaves are not easy to fall from the gap of the bar conveying device 5, and the impurity removing roller 6 clamps the impurities to separate the impurities from the beet, so that the beet is further subjected to impurity removal.
According to a further optimization scheme, a translation frame body pulling plate 13 is arranged above the translation conveying device 7, the translation frame body pulling plate 13 is rotationally connected to the main frame 2, and the movable end of the translation frame body pulling plate 13 is rotationally connected with the depth limiting supporting wheel 8 through an adjusting pull rod 14.
The depth limiting supporting wheel 8 is used for supporting the tail end of the beet harvesting and gathering machine, the translation frame body pulling plate 13 can rotate by taking the connecting point of the main frame 2 as an axis, and the depth limiting supporting wheel 8 is driven to rotate by the adjusting pull rod 14 so as to adjust the height and the angle of the beet harvesting and gathering machine.
In a further optimization scheme, first slide rails 15 are arranged on the upper side of the output end of the translation conveying device 7 in pairs, first slide bars 16 are connected in pairs in the first slide rails 15 in a sliding manner, and first side baffles 17 are connected at the end parts of the two first slide bars 16 in a rotating manner; the lower side of the output end of the translation conveying device 7 is provided with second slide rails 18 in pairs, second slide bars 19 are connected in pairs in the second slide rails 18, and the end parts of the two second slide bars 19 are connected with second side baffles 20 in a rotating mode.
The first slide bar 16 can slide left and right in the first slide rail 15, the second slide bar 19 can slide left and right in the second slide rail 18, so that the first side baffle 17 and the second side baffle 20 can move left and right to adjust the output of the beet, the first side baffle 17 and the second side baffle 20 can guide the output of the beet, and the first side baffle 17 and the second side baffle 20 can rotate to adjust the output direction of the beet.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model without departing from the design spirit of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. A beet harvesting ridger, comprising: the device comprises a suspension device (1), wherein a main frame (2) is fixedly connected below the suspension device (1); an excavating shovel plate (3) is fixedly connected in front of the main frame (2), cutting discs (4) are arranged on two sides of the excavating shovel plate (3), and the cutting discs (4) are rotatably connected to the main frame (2); a bar conveying device (5) is arranged below the main frame (2), and the bar conveying device (5) is connected with the digging shovel plate (3) end to end; the tail of the bar conveying device (5) is connected with a impurity removing roller (6), the tail of the impurity removing roller (6) is connected with a translation conveying device (7), the translation conveying device (7) is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the bar conveying device (5), and the output end of the translation conveying device (7) is connected with an output adjusting device; the rear part of the translation conveying device (7) is rotationally connected with a limited-depth supporting wheel (8);
the output adjusting device comprises first sliding rails (15), the first sliding rails (15) are arranged on the upper sides of the output ends of the translation conveying device (7) in pairs, first sliding rods (16) are connected in pairs in the first sliding rails (15), and the end parts of the two first sliding rods (16) are connected with a first side baffle plate (17) in a common rotation mode; the lower side of the output end of the translation conveying device (7) is provided with second slide rails (18) in pairs, second slide bars (19) are connected in pairs in the second slide rails (18), and the end parts of the two second slide bars (19) are connected with second side baffles (20) in a common rotation mode.
2. The beet harvesting ridger of claim 1, wherein: the novel bar conveying device is characterized in that a transmission gap bridge (9) is fixedly connected to the hanging device (1), a main shaft box body (10) is arranged above the tail end of the bar conveying device (5), the main shaft box body (10) is in transmission connection with the transmission gap bridge (9) through a universal coupling (11), and the main shaft box body (10) drives the bar conveying device (5) to rotate through a chain (12).
3. The beet harvesting ridger of claim 1, wherein: the impurity removing roller (6) and the tail end of the bar conveying device (5) rotate relatively.
4. The beet harvesting ridger of claim 1, wherein: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a translation frame body pulling plate (13) is arranged above the translation conveying device (7), the translation frame body pulling plate (13) is rotationally connected to the main frame (2), and the movable end of the translation frame body pulling plate (13) is rotationally connected with the depth limiting supporting wheel (8) through an adjusting pull rod (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322321347.3U CN220693765U (en) | 2023-08-29 | 2023-08-29 | Beet harvesting ridger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322321347.3U CN220693765U (en) | 2023-08-29 | 2023-08-29 | Beet harvesting ridger |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220693765U true CN220693765U (en) | 2024-04-02 |
Family
ID=90436663
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322321347.3U Active CN220693765U (en) | 2023-08-29 | 2023-08-29 | Beet harvesting ridger |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220693765U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-29 CN CN202322321347.3U patent/CN220693765U/en active Active
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