CN220693729U - Double-row hole-punching transplanting machine - Google Patents
Double-row hole-punching transplanting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN220693729U CN220693729U CN202320670987.2U CN202320670987U CN220693729U CN 220693729 U CN220693729 U CN 220693729U CN 202320670987 U CN202320670987 U CN 202320670987U CN 220693729 U CN220693729 U CN 220693729U
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- transplanter
- frame
- row hole
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- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000405070 Percophidae Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 abstract description 15
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a double row hole-punching transplanter, relates to tobacco apparatus technical field, and including the frame, vertical rigid coupling has the mounting panel on the frame, and one side of mounting panel is equipped with first driven gear and second driven gear in parallel rotation, corresponds rigid coupling first crank and second crank on first driven gear and the second driven gear, and it has the bracing piece to articulate between first crank and the second crank's the wobbling end. The utility model solves the problems that in the prior art, the soil is loose in the dry tobacco ridge, the firmness of the inner wall of the pit is low, the inner wall of the pit is collapsed under the action of upward traction force, the pit structure is damaged, and especially the soil falls back at the bottom of the pit, so that the planting depth requirement of crop seedlings can not be met; in moist tobacco ridge, although not having a large amount of soil to fall back, can adhere to on the output side wall after the soil is pressed, cause the interference for the next time beat the cave, and the problem that the open position is destroyed easily in well cellar for storing things upper end.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco tools, in particular to a double-row hole punching transplanter.
Background
The well cellar transplanting refers to a novel planting technology that a cone well cellar is manufactured on a ridge body during transplanting, then crop seedlings are vertically and completely thrown into the well cellar, and finally the root systems of the crop seedlings are covered by a proper amount of accompanying soil.
At present, the pit and pit type transplanting is carried out by firstly manufacturing the pit and pit, then adopting a vegetable transplanting machine to carry out single-ridge single-row planting, the efficiency is low, and the agronomic requirements of the seedling pit and pit transplanting of crops cannot be met. At present, a backpack pit making machine using a small gasoline engine as a power source is adopted for pit making, and a cylindrical structure output by the tail end of a pit punching device is utilized to extrude soil to form a blind hole; however, the automatic degree of hole punching is low, only one-to-one operation of hole punching can be performed, and the hole punching is needed to be positioned in advance so as to control the plant spacing, so that the labor intensity is high when the hole punching operation is performed in a large area, a large amount of labor force is needed, and the efficient hole punching transplanting operation is difficult to realize.
The prior art discloses a patent with the publication number CN215301485U, the proposal comprises a walking vehicle, the upper surface of the walking vehicle is sequentially provided with a seat, a bearing frame and a door-shaped frame along the walking direction of the walking vehicle, the surface of the bearing frame is provided with a seedling outlet in a penetrating way, the bottom end of the seedling outlet is connected with a seedling outlet pipe, the outlet end of the seedling outlet pipe extends downwards below the walking vehicle, the bottom surface of the bearing frame is connected with a seedling supply motor, the output end of the seedling supply motor is connected with a rotating disk, the circumference of the surface of the rotating disk is uniformly provided with a placing pipe, and the placing pipe corresponds to and is communicated with the seedling outlet; the surface of the door-shaped frame is provided with an elastic piece, the bottom end of the elastic piece penetrates through the lower part of the walking vehicle and is connected with a punching column, the surface of the door-shaped frame is provided with a punching motor, and the output end of the punching motor is connected with a cam. The beneficial effects are that: can realize the automatic transplanting of tobacco seedling, transplant effectual efficient, reduced the intensity of labour of planting personnel, easy operation is convenient, excellent in use effect.
The prior art, including the above patents, gradually exposes the disadvantages with use, mainly in the following aspects:
first, when the traditional hole punching equipment is used for working, the output end is taken out from the soil, in the dry tobacco ridge, the soil is relatively loose, the firmness of the inner wall of the pit is lower, the inner wall of the pit can collapse under the action of upward traction force, the pit structure is damaged, and especially, the soil falls back at the bottom of the pit, so that the planting depth requirement of the crop seedlings can not be met.
Secondly, in moist tobacco ridges, although a large amount of soil does not fall back, the soil can adhere to the side wall of the output end after being pressed, interference is caused for the next hole punching, and the position of an opening at the upper end of the pit is easily damaged.
In summary, it is clear that the prior art has inconvenience and defects in practical use, so that improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a double-row hole punching transplanter, which is used for solving the problems that in the prior art, the soil is relatively loose in a dry tobacco ridge, the firmness of the inner wall of a pit is low, the inner wall of the pit is collapsed under the action of upward traction force, the pit structure is damaged, and especially, the soil falls back at the bottom of the pit, so that the planting depth requirement of crop seedlings can not be met; in moist tobacco ridge, although not having a large amount of soil to fall back, can adhere to on the output side wall after the soil is pressed, cause the interference for the next time beat the cave, and the problem that the open position is destroyed easily in well cellar for storing things upper end.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the double-row hole punching transplanter comprises a frame, wherein a mounting plate is vertically fixedly connected to the frame, a first driven gear and a second driven gear are arranged on one side of the mounting plate in parallel in a rotating mode, a first crank and a second crank are correspondingly and fixedly connected to the first driven gear and the second driven gear, a supporting rod is hinged between the first crank and the swinging end of the second crank, the front end portion of the supporting rod is connected with a hole punching structure, and the rear end portion of the supporting rod is connected with a duckbill transplanter.
As an optimized scheme, the mounting plate is arranged in the area of one side of the second driven gear, the area is rotationally provided with a third driven gear meshed with the second driven gear, the other side of the frame is rotationally provided with a third crank connected with the third driven gear, the mounting plate is rotationally provided with a fourth crank synchronously swinging with the third crank, swinging ends of the third crank and the fourth crank are also hinged with the supporting rod, the front end part of the supporting rod is connected with a hole punching structure, and the rear end part of the supporting rod is connected with a duckbill transplanting device.
As an optimized scheme, the mounting plate is rotatably provided with a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the first driven gear.
As an optimized scheme, the hole punching structure comprises a driving machine fixedly connected to the lower surface of the supporting rod, and a drill bit is rotatably arranged at the lower end part of the driving machine.
As an optimized scheme, the lower surface of the driving machine is fixedly connected with a guide cover coaxially arranged with the drill bit, and a water falling gap is arranged between the inner wall of the guide cover and the drill bit.
As an optimized scheme, the guide cover is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet pipe communicated with the water falling gap.
As an optimized scheme, a seedling throwing device is further arranged above the frame, and the duckbill transplanting device is positioned below a seedling emergence opening of the seedling throwing device.
As an optimized scheme, the frame is fixedly connected with a water tank main body, and the inlet end of the liquid inlet pipe is connected with the water tank main body.
As an optimized scheme, the frame is fixedly connected with a seat.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the two sides of the mounting plate of the frame are respectively provided with the hole punching structure and the duckbill transplanting device in a matching way to form a double-row pit transplanting device, and as the two hole punching structures and the duckbill transplanting device are staggered in front and back in space, tobacco seedlings planted on ridges can be arranged in a zigzag manner, the operation efficiency can be improved, the dependence of the traditional hand-held hole punching device driven by a manual or gasoline engine on a large amount of manpower in large-area operation is reduced, and the mechanization level and the planting scale of the tobacco planting industry are improved;
the guide cover is sleeved on the drill bit, the liquid inlet pipe ejects water flow through the water tank main body, and under the guiding action of the guide cover and the drill bit, the water flow flows downwards along the drill bit, so that the water body uniformly covers the side surface of the cavitation device, the lubrication and plasticity effects between the cavitation device and the cavitation body are ensured, the collapse of the cavitation body can be avoided, and moisture can be provided for the early growth and development of tobacco seedlings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. Like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals throughout the several figures. In the drawings, elements or portions thereof are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
figure 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the duckbill transplanter of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1-a frame; 2-mounting plates; 3-driving machine; 4-a drill bit; 5-a diversion cover; 6-a liquid inlet pipe; 7-a seat; 8-a seedling throwing device; 9-a water tank body; 10-a first driven gear; 11-a second driven gear; 13-a drive gear; 14-a first crank; 15-duckbill transplanting device.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the technical scheme of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for more clearly illustrating the technical aspects of the present utility model, and thus are merely examples, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the double-row hole punching transplanter comprises a frame 1, wherein a mounting plate 2 is vertically fixedly connected to the frame 1, a first driven gear 10 and a second driven gear 11 are arranged on one side of the mounting plate 2 in parallel in a rotating mode, a first crank 14 and a second crank are correspondingly fixedly connected to the first driven gear 10 and the second driven gear 11, a supporting rod is hinged between swinging ends of the first crank 14 and the second crank, a hole punching structure is connected to the front end portion of the supporting rod, and a duckbill transplanter 15 is connected to the rear end portion of the supporting rod.
The region rotation that mounting panel 2 is in one side of second driven gear 11 is equipped with the third driven gear that meshes with second driven gear 11, and the opposite side rotation of frame 1 is equipped with the third crank that is connected with the third driven gear, still rotates on the mounting panel 2 and is equipped with the fourth crank with the synchronous wobbling of third crank, and third crank also articulates with the wobbling end of fourth crank has the bracing piece, and the front end connection of bracing piece has a hole structure, and the rear end connection of bracing piece has duckbill transplanting device 15.
The mounting plate 2 is rotatably provided with a driving gear 13, the driving gear 13 is meshed with the first driven gear 10, the driving gear 13 is used as a power input wheel for providing power, and the driving gear 13 can be a hydraulic motor or can be connected with an output power box of an engine of the frame 1.
The hole punching structure comprises a driving machine 3 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the supporting rod, and a drill bit 4 is rotatably arranged at the lower end part of the driving machine 3.
The lower surface of the driver 3 is fixedly connected with a guide cover 5 which is coaxially arranged with the drill bit 4, and a water falling gap is arranged between the inner wall of the guide cover 5 and the drill bit 4.
The guide cover 5 is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet pipe 6 communicated with the water falling gap.
The upper part of the frame 1 is also provided with a seedling throwing device 8, and a duckbill transplanting device 15 is positioned below a seedling emergence opening of the seedling throwing device 8.
The frame 1 is fixedly connected with a water tank main body 9, and the inlet end of the liquid inlet pipe 6 is connected with the water tank main body 9.
The frame 1 is also fixedly connected with a seat 7.
The structures of the seedling throwing device 8, the duckbill transplanting device 15, the frame 1 and the power mode are common in daily life, and are not innovated in the scheme, so that the description is omitted here.
The working principle of the device is as follows:
the two sides of the mounting plate 2 of the frame 1 are respectively provided with a hole punching structure and a duckbill transplanting device 15 in a matching way to form a double-row pit transplanting device, and as the two hole punching structures and the duckbill transplanting device 15 are staggered in front and back in space, tobacco seedlings planted on ridges can be arranged in a zigzag shape, the operation efficiency can be improved, the dependence of the traditional hand-held hole punching device driven by a manual or gasoline engine on a large amount of manpower in large-area operation is reduced, and the mechanization level and the planting scale of the tobacco planting industry are improved;
the guide cover 5 is sleeved on the drill bit 4, the liquid inlet pipe 6 sprays water flow through the water tank main body 9, and under the guiding action of the guide cover 5 and the drill bit 4, the water flow flows downwards along the drill bit 4, so that the water body uniformly covers the side surface of the cavitation device, the lubrication and plasticity effects between the cavitation device and the cavitation body are ensured, the collapse of the cavitation body can be avoided, and moisture can be provided for the early growth and development of tobacco seedlings.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and not for limiting the same; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the utility model, and are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims and description.
Claims (9)
1. Double row hole punching transplanter, its characterized in that: including frame (1), vertical rigid coupling has mounting panel (2) on frame (1), one side of mounting panel (2) rotates side by side and is equipped with first driven gear (10) and second driven gear (11), first driven gear (10) with correspond rigid coupling first crank (14) and second crank on second driven gear (11), first crank (14) with articulated between the wobbling end of second crank has the bracing piece, the front end connection of bracing piece has the structure of punching the cave, the rear end connection of bracing piece has duckbill transplanting device (15).
2. The double row hole punch transplanter of claim 1, wherein: the mounting plate (2) is located in the area rotation of one side of second driven gear (11) be equipped with the third driven gear that second driven gear (11) engaged with, the opposite side rotation of frame (1) be equipped with the third crank that third driven gear is connected, still rotate on mounting plate (2) be equipped with the fourth crank of third crank synchronous pendulum, third crank has with the pendulum end of fourth crank also articulates the bracing piece.
3. The double row hole punch transplanter of claim 2, wherein: the mounting plate (2) is rotatably provided with a driving gear (13), and the driving gear (13) is meshed with the first driven gear (10).
4. A double row hole punch transplanter according to claim 3, wherein: the hole punching structure comprises a driving machine (3) fixedly connected to the lower surface of the supporting rod, and a drill bit (4) is rotatably arranged at the lower end part of the driving machine (3).
5. The double row hole punch transplanter of claim 4, wherein: the lower surface of the driver (3) is fixedly connected with a guide cover (5) which is coaxially arranged with the drill bit (4), and a water falling gap is arranged between the inner wall of the guide cover (5) and the drill bit (4).
6. The double row hole punch transplanter of claim 5, wherein: and a liquid inlet pipe (6) communicated with the water falling gap is fixedly connected to the guide cover (5).
7. The double row hole punch transplanter of claim 6, wherein: the upper part of the frame (1) is also provided with a seedling throwing device (8), and the duckbill transplanting device (15) is positioned below a seedling emergence opening of the seedling throwing device (8).
8. The double row hole punch transplanter of claim 7, wherein: the frame (1) is fixedly connected with a water tank main body (9), and the inlet end of the liquid inlet pipe (6) is connected with the water tank main body (9).
9. The double row hole punch transplanter of claim 8, wherein: the frame (1) is fixedly connected with a seat (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320670987.2U CN220693729U (en) | 2023-03-30 | 2023-03-30 | Double-row hole-punching transplanting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320670987.2U CN220693729U (en) | 2023-03-30 | 2023-03-30 | Double-row hole-punching transplanting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220693729U true CN220693729U (en) | 2024-04-02 |
Family
ID=90437428
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320670987.2U Active CN220693729U (en) | 2023-03-30 | 2023-03-30 | Double-row hole-punching transplanting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220693729U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-03-30 CN CN202320670987.2U patent/CN220693729U/en active Active
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