CN220654677U

CN220654677U - Arrowhead peeling device

Info

Publication number: CN220654677U
Application number: CN202322274552.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高美萍; 江文; 蒋慧萍; 黄诚梅; 林志城; 方彦蓉
Original assignee: Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2023-08-23
Filing date: 2023-08-23
Publication date: 2024-03-26
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a arrowhead peeling device, which comprises: the cleaning barrel is used for accommodating arrowhead to be cleaned, a stirring shaft is arranged in the barrel, a plurality of stirring blades are arranged on the stirring shaft, a plurality of brushes are arranged on the inner wall of the barrel, and a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the barrel; the heating barrel is used for soaking the cleaned arrowhead, the upper end of the heating barrel is provided with a feed inlet and a water inlet, the bottom end of the heating barrel is provided with a water outlet, the bottom of the heating barrel is provided with a heating coil, a baffle plate with holes is obliquely arranged above the heating coil, and a discharge hole is formed in the barrel wall of the heating barrel along the oblique direction of the baffle plate; and the peeling barrel is connected with the heating barrel and comprises a shell and a roller, the roller can be rotatably arranged in the shell, and a plurality of bulges are arranged on the inner wall of the roller. The arrowhead peeling device is simple in structure, reasonable in layout, suitable for mass production and processing of arrowheads and capable of improving production efficiency.

Description

Arrowhead peeling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of arrowhead processing instruments, in particular to a arrowhead peeling device.

Background

Rhizoma Sagittariae Sagittifoliae (academic name: sagittaria trifolia L. Var. Sinesis (Sims.) Makino) is a perennial herb of the family Alismataceae, and leaves are grown in paddy fields like arrows, and white flowers are cut. Under the ground there is corm, and the corm is used as vegetable for eating. Can be eaten. Also known as arrowhead. The plants are tall and strong; the blade is wide and thick, the tip of the top fracture is round, and the blade is oval to wide oval; the tail end of the stolon expands to form a bulb, and the bulb is oval or spherical and can reach 5-8 multiplied by 4-6 cm. Arrowhead is used in water areas such as lakes, ponds, marshes, ditches, paddy fields and the like, and the collected bulb part is provided with a little silt, so that the bulb needs to be cleaned. For processing or eating arrowhead, peeling is required. The existing arrowhead peeling modes are mostly manual peeling, have low working efficiency and are not suitable for the large-scale processing requirements of the arrowheads.

The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the utility model and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a arrowhead peeling device, so that the defects of low arrowhead peeling efficiency, inapplicability to large-scale production and processing requirements and the like are overcome.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides a arrowhead peeling apparatus, comprising: the cleaning barrel is used for accommodating arrowhead to be cleaned, a stirring shaft is arranged in the barrel, a plurality of stirring blades are arranged on the stirring shaft, a plurality of brushes are arranged on the inner wall of the barrel, and a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the barrel; the heating barrel is used for soaking the cleaned arrowhead, the upper end of the heating barrel is provided with a feed inlet and a water inlet, the bottom end of the heating barrel is provided with a water outlet, the bottom of the heating barrel is provided with a heating coil, a baffle plate with holes is obliquely arranged above the heating coil, and a discharge hole is formed in the barrel wall of the heating barrel along the oblique direction of the baffle plate; and the peeling barrel is connected with the heating barrel, the peeling barrel comprises a shell and a roller, the roller can be rotatably arranged in the shell, heated arrowhead is arranged in the roller, and a plurality of bulges are arranged on the inner wall of the roller.

Preferably, in the above technical solution, along the vertical direction of the cleaning barrel, the inner wall of the cleaning barrel is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves, a plurality of brushes are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the mounting grooves, and the detachable cards are inserted into the mounting grooves.

Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the bottom plate of the cleaning barrel is a V-shaped plate, and a perforated partition plate capable of opening and closing is arranged above the bottom plate.

Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the casing is horizontal setting, be equipped with first feed inlet, inlet tube and delivery port on the casing, the cylinder is connected with actuating mechanism, can roll and be locating of certain inclination in the casing, the cylinder with there is the clearance between the casing to form the retaining space, the cylinder inner wall is equipped with to the interior sunken through-hole of section of thick bamboo, and the edge of through-hole is equipped with the arch, the cylinder is equipped with the second feed inlet, the second feed inlet with first feed inlet corresponds the setting, the one end of cylinder is equipped with the discharge gate, discharge gate department is equipped with the sealed lid that can open and shut.

Preferably, in the above technical solution, the sealing cover is mounted on the housing, a boss is provided on an inner side of the sealing cover, and a diameter of the boss is smaller than an inner diameter of the roller; wherein, in the sealed state, the boss of sealed lid extends to the inside of cylinder.

Preferably, in the above technical solution, the bottom of the housing is funnel-shaped, and a water outlet is provided in the middle of the bottom.

Preferably, in the above technical solution, the water inlet pipe is disposed on an inner wall of the upper surface of the housing, and a plurality of spray heads are uniformly distributed on the water inlet pipe.

Preferably, in the above technical solution, a conveyor belt is provided between the cleaning barrel, the heating barrel and the peeling barrel, and arrowhead is conveyed by the conveyor belt.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the arrowhead peeling device is provided with a cleaning barrel, a heating barrel and a peeling barrel, wherein sludge on the surface of the arrowhead and fluff on the surface of the arrowhead are removed through the cleaning barrel, then the arrowhead is placed into the heating barrel to be soaked in warm water, after the surface of the arrowhead is soft, the arrowhead is placed into the peeling barrel, the arrowhead is rotated through a roller in the peeling barrel, the projections in the roller impact the arrowhead, and the surface of the arrowhead is removed by striking the arrowhead in the rolling process, so that the peeling is completed. The arrowhead peeling device is simple in structure, reasonable in layout, suitable for mass production and processing of arrowheads and capable of improving production efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a bulb peeling apparatus according to the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a drum in the arrowhead peeling apparatus according to the present utility model.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of embodiments of the utility model is, therefore, to be taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the scope of the utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments.

Throughout the specification and claims, unless explicitly stated otherwise, the term "comprise" or variations thereof such as "comprises" or "comprising", etc. will be understood to include the stated element or component without excluding other elements or components.

As shown in fig. 1 to 2, a arrowhead peeling device according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a washing tub 1, a heating tub 2, and a peeling tub 3, between which a conveyor belt 4 is provided, and the arrowhead is conveyed by the conveyor belt 4. The collected arrowhead is placed in a cleaning barrel 1 for cleaning, the cleaning barrel removes sludge on the surface of the arrowhead and fluff on the surface of the arrowhead, the cleaned arrowhead enters a heating barrel 2, hot water is filled in the heating barrel 2, the heating barrel is soaked for a period of time with warm water (50-60 ℃) for 0.5-2 hours, after the arrowhead skin is soft, the arrowhead is placed in a peeling barrel 3, a roller is arranged in the peeling barrel 3, the arrowhead is impacted by the bulges in the roller through the rotation of the roller in the peeling barrel 3, and the skins of the arrowhead are removed through mutual impact in the arrowhead rolling process, so that the peeling is completed.

The specific structure is as follows: the barrel body 11 of the cleaning barrel 1 is used for containing arrowhead with cleaning, a stirring shaft 12 is arranged in the barrel body 1, a plurality of stirring blades 13 are uniformly distributed on the stirring shaft 12, a plurality of brushes 14 are arranged along the vertical direction of the inner wall of the barrel body 1, and the brushes 14 are detachably arranged on the barrel body 1. The arrowhead is placed in the cleaning barrel 1, water is added into the barrel 1, the stirring shaft 12 stirs the arrowhead in the barrel 1, the arrowheads are mutually collided in rotation and are contacted with the hairbrush on the inner wall of the barrel, and the hairbrush brushes out the sludge and the fluff on the surface of the arrowhead to clean the arrowhead. The cleaned arrowhead is discharged through a discharge hole 17 at the bottom of the barrel body 1, can be collected through an external aggregate frame and then is transported into the heating barrel 2 through the driving belt 4. The upper end of the heating barrel 2 is provided with a feed inlet 21 and a water inlet 22, the bottom is provided with a water outlet 23, the bottom of the heating barrel 2 is provided with a heating coil 24, and water in the heating barrel is heated through a heating calandria to keep constant water temperature. A perforated partition plate 25 is obliquely arranged above the heating coil 24, and a discharge port 26 is arranged on the barrel wall of the heating barrel 2 at the lower end of the inclined surface along the inclined direction of the partition plate 25. After the arrowhead is heated in the heating barrel 2, hot water in the barrel is discharged through the water outlet 23 (the hot water can be recycled, after being discharged, the hot water in the barrel is discharged completely and then is recycled into the heating barrel), then a valve at the discharge hole 26 is opened, and the arrowhead is discharged. After being soaked in hot water in the heating barrel 2, the arrowhead skin becomes soft and is easy to peel. A collecting frame can be arranged at the discharge hole 26 of the heating barrel 2 for collecting arrowhead, and the arrowhead is conveyed into the peeling barrel 3 through a conveying belt. The peeling barrel 3 comprises a shell 31 and a roller 32, wherein the roller 32 can be arranged in the shell 1 in a rolling way, a plurality of bulges 321 are arranged on the inner wall of the roller 32, the arrowhead soaked in hot water is arranged in the roller 32, the roller 32 rolls, the arrowhead impacts the inner wall of the roller 32, the bulges on the inner wall of the roller strike the arrowhead, the surface skin of the arrowhead is removed, the peeling of the arrowhead is completed, and the arrowhead is taken out after the peeling. The device provided by the utility model has the advantages that the arrowhead is cleaned by the cleaning barrel, the arrowhead is soaked in hot water by the heating barrel, so that the arrowhead skin is soft, the arrowhead skin is removed by the peeling barrel, the structure layout is reasonable, the peeling completion degree is good, and the peeling efficiency is high.

Preferably, along the vertical direction of the washing tub 1, a plurality of mounting grooves 15 are provided on the inner wall of the washing tub 1, a plurality of brushes 14 are provided in one-to-one correspondence with the mounting grooves 15, and detachable cards are inserted into the mounting grooves. The brush and the mounting groove are connected in a clamping way, so that the brush can be replaced conveniently.

Preferably, the bottom plate of the cleaning barrel 1 is a V-shaped plate, and a perforated partition plate 16 capable of opening and closing is arranged above the bottom plate. The sludge generated by cleaning the arrowhead can sink under the perforated baffle plate 16, when the sludge is excessive, a discharge hole can be opened, part of the sludge is discharged, and the arrowhead is continuously washed in the cleaning barrel 1. When the cleaning of the arrowhead is needed, the water in the barrel body is discharged, and then the partition plate 16 is opened to discharge the arrowhead.

Preferably, the casing 31 is disposed transversely, and the casing 31 is provided with a first inlet 311, an inlet pipe 312 and an outlet 313. Preferably, the water inlet pipe 312 is disposed on an inner wall of the upper surface of the housing 31, and a plurality of spray heads are uniformly distributed on the water inlet pipe. Water is fed through the water inlet pipe. The bottom of the housing 31 is provided at one side thereof with a funnel shape, and the water outlet 313 is provided at a middle position of the bottom.

The drum 32 is connected to a driving mechanism 33 (which is a motor), and the drum 32 is provided in the housing 31 at an inclined angle, preferably at an angle of 10-15 ° to the axis direction of the drum. The drum 32 is driven to roll by a motor. A gap space exists between the drum 32 and the housing 31, which forms a water storage space 34. Water enters the inner wall of the peeling tub through the water inlet pipe 312 and is stored in the water storage space 34. Preferably, the water level is over 1/4-1/3 of the drum. The inner wall of the roller 32 is provided with an inward concave through hole 322, the edge of the through hole is provided with a protrusion 321, the roller 32 is provided with a second feeding hole 321, and the second feeding hole 322 is correspondingly arranged with the first feeding hole 311. When arrowhead feeding is performed, the first feed port 311 of the case 31 and the second feed port 323 of the drum 32 are opened to perform feeding, and the first feed port and the second feed port are closed after the feeding is completed. The right end of the roller 32 is provided with a discharge port 324, and the discharge port 324 is provided with a sealing cover 35 which can be opened and closed. After peeling, the spray head of the water inlet pipe is opened, the roller is rotated, the water outlet 313 below the shell is opened, sewage is discharged, and the arrowhead in the roller is washed. After the flushing is completed and the water is drained, the sealing cover 34 is opened, and the arrowhead is drained.

Preferably, one side of the sealing cover 35 is hinged on the shell 31, a boss 351 is arranged on the inner side of the sealing cover 35, the cross section of the boss 351 is of a trapezoid structure, and the diameter of the boss in the extending direction is gradually reduced. The boss 351 has a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the drum 32. Wherein, in the sealed state, the boss of the sealing cover 35 extends toward the inside of the drum 32. The sealing cover 35 provides a good sealing effect and does not hinder the rolling operation of the drum 32.

The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present utility model are presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain the specific principles of the utility model and its practical application to thereby enable one skilled in the art to make and utilize the utility model in various exemplary embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the utility model be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A arrowhead peeling device, comprising:

the cleaning barrel is used for accommodating arrowhead to be cleaned, a stirring shaft is arranged in the barrel, a plurality of stirring blades are arranged on the stirring shaft, a plurality of brushes are arranged on the inner wall of the barrel, and a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the barrel;

the heating barrel is used for soaking the cleaned arrowhead, the upper end of the heating barrel is provided with a feed inlet and a water inlet, the bottom end of the heating barrel is provided with a water outlet, the bottom of the heating barrel is provided with a heating coil, a baffle plate with holes is obliquely arranged above the heating coil, and a discharge hole is formed in the barrel wall of the heating barrel along the oblique direction of the baffle plate; and

the peeling barrel is connected with the heating barrel and comprises a shell and a roller, the roller can be rotatably arranged in the shell, heated arrowhead is arranged in the roller, and a plurality of bulges are arranged on the inner wall of the roller.

2. The arrowhead peeling device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of mounting grooves are formed in an inner wall of the cleaning barrel along a vertical direction of the cleaning barrel, a plurality of brushes are provided in one-to-one correspondence with the mounting grooves, and detachable cards are inserted into the mounting grooves.

3. The arrowhead peeling device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom plate of the cleaning barrel is a V-shaped plate, and a partition plate with holes capable of opening and closing is arranged above the bottom plate.

4. The arrowhead peeling device according to claim 1, wherein the shell is transversely provided with a first feed inlet, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet, the roller is connected with the driving mechanism, can roll and is arranged in the shell at a certain inclination angle, a gap is formed between the roller and the shell to form a water storage space, the inner wall of the roller is provided with a through hole which is concave inwards, the edge of the through hole is provided with a protrusion, the roller is provided with a second feed inlet, the second feed inlet is correspondingly arranged with the first feed inlet, one end of the roller is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is provided with a sealing cover which can be opened and closed.

5. The arrowhead peeling device according to claim 4, wherein the sealing cover is mounted on the shell, a boss is arranged on the inner side of the sealing cover, and the diameter of the boss is smaller than the inner diameter of the roller; wherein, in the sealed state, the boss of sealed lid extends to the inside of cylinder.

6. The arrowhead peeling device according to claim 4, wherein the bottom of the shell is funnel-shaped, and a water outlet is arranged in the middle of the bottom.

7. The arrowhead peeling device according to claim 4, wherein the water inlet pipe is arranged on the inner wall of the upper surface of the shell, and a plurality of spray heads are uniformly distributed on the water inlet pipe.

8. The arrowhead peeling device according to claim 1, wherein a conveyor belt is provided between the washing tub, the heating tub and the peeling tub, through which arrowhead is conveyed.