CN116689373B - Rhizome class crops belt cleaning device - Google Patents
Rhizome class crops belt cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116689373B CN116689373B CN202310974011.9A CN202310974011A CN116689373B CN 116689373 B CN116689373 B CN 116689373B CN 202310974011 A CN202310974011 A CN 202310974011A CN 116689373 B CN116689373 B CN 116689373B
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- cleaning
- crops
- water
- tank body
- rod
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 201
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000510097 Megalonaias nervosa Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017105 transposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000056139 Brassica cretica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006481 Colocasia esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000205754 Colocasia esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003283 Pachira macrocarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001085 Trapa natans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014364 Trapa natans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000009165 saligot Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by centrifugal treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of crop cleaning and discloses a rhizome crop cleaning device which comprises a tank body, wherein a door body is arranged on the front side of the tank body, a feed hopper for feeding crops is arranged on the upper side of the tank body, an electric water valve is arranged on the right side of the tank body, a water inlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the electric water valve, and one end of the water inlet pipe, facing the tank body, is fixedly connected with the tank body. According to the rootstock crop cleaning device, cleaning water is sprayed out through the water sprayer, so that cleaning water flows are in contact with crops, the external surfaces of the crops are directly washed, meanwhile, the crops are washed through the rotating cleaning roller, the external surfaces of the crops are directly washed, and accordingly, sludge on the surfaces of the crops can be cleaned.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of crop cleaning, and particularly relates to a rhizome crop cleaning device.
Background
The agriculture is the industry which utilizes the growth and development rules of animals and plants to obtain products through artificial cultivation, the agriculture belongs to the first industry, the science of researching agriculture is agronomic, the labor object of agriculture is living animals and plants, the obtained products are animals and plants per se, rhizome crops comprise ginger, radish, sweet potato, taro, hot pickled mustard tuber, cabbage, water chestnut, peanut and the like, and the agricultural products are all extracted from fields and are mixed with soil.
At present, a large amount of soil is generally carried after the root crops are harvested, the root crops are required to be cleaned before being processed, but the existing cleaning mode is generally realized by manual cleaning and mechanical cleaning, the manual cleaning is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the efficiency is low, the traditional mechanical cleaning has cleaning dead angles for the cleaning of the crops, the cleaning is easy to cause missing, the defect of low cleaning efficiency is also caused, the cleaning quality of the crops is further influenced, and after the crops are cleaned, more water stains on the surfaces of the crops can not be cleaned, and the residual water stains on the surfaces of the crops are easy to adhere to pollutants, so that the cleaning effect of the crops is influenced; the cleaning requirements for the crop cannot be met and therefore further improvements are needed.
Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a cleaning device for root crops, which is more practical.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a cleaning device for rhizome crops, which is realized by the following specific technical means:
the utility model provides a rhizome class crops belt cleaning device, includes the jar body, the front side of jar body is provided with the door body, the upside of jar body is provided with the feeder hopper that is used for the crops feeding, the right side of jar body is provided with and is connected with the electric water valve, and fixedly on the electric water valve is provided with the inlet tube, the inlet tube is towards the one end of jar body and jar body fixed connection, through the electric water valve will wash water along the inlet tube to the inside of jar body and be used for the washing of crops;
the inside fixed mounting of the jar body has the washing seat, the upside fixed mounting who washs the seat has the water storage bucket, the bottom of feeder hopper and the upside looks fixed connection of water storage bucket, fixedly on the lateral wall of water storage bucket be provided with a plurality of power storage pipe, and the power storage pipe is followed the water storage bucket center is evenly distributed form, the power storage pipe is the oblique angle setting, the inside of wasing the seat just is provided with the wash board under being located the water storage bucket, the wash board is used for bearing the crops that wait to wash, be provided with a plurality of evenly distributed's sprinkler on the inner wall of washing the seat, wash the crops through the sprinkler jet wash water, the catch basin has been seted up to the upside of wasing the seat, and the sprinkler is located the catch basin lateral wall, the inside activity of water storage bucket is provided with the bull stick, the outside of bull stick is fixedly provided with evenly distributed's fly leaf, through the power storage pipe is introduced rivers and is utilized the rivers to promote the fly leaf and carries out the rotation operation, fixedly on the bull stick is provided with the washing subassembly to wash crops, and wash the subassembly is located the wash board directly over.
Further, the upper side of the cleaning plate is fixedly connected with the cleaning seat through an elastic layer, a control valve is fixedly arranged on the cleaning plate, and the control valve is used for discharging after the crops are cleaned.
Through adopting above-mentioned structure, after rhizome class crops washd completely, open control valve through the control of external program for the crops after wasing are discharged downwards along control valve, realize the unloading of crops, get into next process.
Further, the cleaning assembly comprises a fixed ring, a cleaning rod, a cleaning roller and a mounting piece;
the fixed ring is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the rotating rod, a plurality of cleaning rods are fixedly mounted on the periphery of the rotating rod and uniformly and symmetrically distributed along the central axis of the rotating rod, cleaning rollers are movably arranged between the cleaning rods, cleaning brushes are arranged on the periphery of the cleaning rollers, the cleaning rods are driven to rotate by the rotating rods and are used for flushing and cleaning crops, and a mounting piece is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from the fixed ring, of the cleaning rods.
Through adopting above-mentioned structure, wash the crops through pivoted cleaning roller, realize directly washing the surface of crops to can wash the mud on crop surface clean, impel to wash and have not had the dead angle, make the washing thoroughly clean.
Further, the inner wall of the cleaning seat is fixedly provided with a vibrating ring, the inner side wall of the vibrating ring is provided with a plurality of protruding blocks, the mounting piece is matched with the protruding blocks for use, and the mounting piece is contacted with the protruding blocks on the inner side wall of the vibrating ring to enable the cleaning rod and the cleaning roller to generate vibration frequency.
Through adopting above-mentioned structure, through the continuous lug mutual contact with the vibration ring of installed part to make the cleaning roller produce vibration frequency, and can strengthen the scrubbing effect to crops through the cleaning roller of vibration, and then effectively promote the cleaning effect to crops.
Further, the lower end of the rotating rod extends downwards and penetrates through the cleaning plate to be fixedly connected with the knocking assembly, the knocking assembly is located right below the cleaning plate, and the knocking assembly comprises a knocking rod and a knocking member;
the utility model discloses a cleaning device, including the bull stick, the stick is located the bull stick, strike pole evenly distributed is in the periphery of bull stick, the one end fixed mounting who strikes the pole and keep away from the bull stick has the plexor, wherein, the downside of cleaning plate is fixed to be provided with a plurality of fixed block, the plexor cooperatees with the fixed block and uses, through the plexor strikes the fixed block and makes the cleaning plate produce vibration frequency.
Through adopting above-mentioned structure, drive the pole of beating and beat the piece and rotate in step when rotating through the bull stick to utilize the piece of beating to beat the fixed block of wash board downside constantly, and make the wash board produce upper and lower vibration frequency under the effect of elastic layer, thereby can shake the crops of wash board top, make its constantly changing position, be favorable to the washing purpose to crops, make it obtain abundant washing.
Further, the downside fixed mounting of cleaning seat has the fixing base, the inside of fixing base is seted up flutedly, and the inside movable mounting expansion ring of recess, the inside wall fixed mounting of expansion ring has the connecting piece, the downside fixed mounting of connecting piece has the cartridge filter, through the cartridge filter carries out the washing water to the crops after wasing and filters.
Through adopting above-mentioned structure, can filter the crops surface water stain after wasing through the cartridge filter clean, make it obtain abundant spin-drying to make the thorough clean up of the water stain on crops surface, and then promote the cleaning performance of crops and promote the quality of product.
Further, a feeding part is fixedly arranged in the tank body, the bottom of the feeding part is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the tank body, and the upper end of the feeding part penetrates into the filter cartridge;
the feeding part is provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, the feeding hole and the discharging hole are respectively used for feeding and discharging crops, the feeding hole is positioned at the bottom of the filter cartridge and is flush with the bottom of the filter cartridge, and the discharging hole is positioned right above the feeding hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned structure, can make crops get into feeding portion along the feed inlet of feeding portion through this setting to throw away through the discharge gate of feeding portion.
Further, the bottom of the tank body is fixedly provided with a driving motor, a screw rod is arranged in the feeding portion, a screw blade for feeding crops is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the screw rod, and the upper end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the lower end of the screw rod through an output shaft.
Through adopting above-mentioned structure, through starting driving motor, utilize driving motor's output drive hob to rotate, the helical blade of recycle hob drives crops and carries out the material loading.
Further, the upper end fixedly connected with dead lever of hob, the upper end of dead lever passes pay-off portion and looks fixed connection with the connecting rod, the connecting rod evenly symmetric distribution is in the periphery of dead lever, the one end and the connecting piece fixed connection of dead lever are kept away from to the connecting rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned structure, when driving the hob through driving motor and rotating, drive expansion ring and cartridge filter through the connecting rod and rotate in step, drive crops and rotate in step through high-speed pivoted cartridge filter for the aquatic stain of crops surface is got rid of under centrifugal force effect on jar internal wall, and under the action of gravity, along inner wall downwardly sliding.
Further, a drain valve is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the tank body, and the sewage after cleaning is discharged outwards through the drain valve.
Through adopting above-mentioned structure, can outwards discharge the sewage after wasing crops through setting up the drain valve.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a cleaning device for rhizome crops, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the rootstock crop cleaning device, cleaning water is sprayed out through the water sprayer, so that cleaning water flows are in contact with crops, the external surfaces of the crops are directly washed, meanwhile, the crops are washed through the rotating cleaning roller, the external surfaces of the crops are directly washed, and accordingly, sludge on the surfaces of the crops can be cleaned.
2. According to the rootstock crop cleaning device, through the mutual matching among the rotating rod, the movable plate, the mounting piece and the vibrating ring, the mounting piece is continuously contacted with the convex blocks on the vibrating ring, so that the cleaning roller generates vibration frequency, the cleaning effect on crops can be enhanced through the vibrating cleaning roller, and the cleaning effect on the crops is further effectively improved.
3. According to the rootstock crop cleaning device, the fixed block at the lower side of the cleaning plate is continuously knocked by the knocking piece through the mutual matching among the rotating rod, the movable plate, the knocking rod, the knocking piece and the fixed block, and the cleaning plate generates up-down vibration frequency under the action of the elastic layer, so that crops above the cleaning plate can be dithered, the positions of the crops are continuously changed, the purpose of cleaning the crops is facilitated, the crops are sufficiently cleaned, and further the cleaning effect of the crops and the quality of products are improved.
4. According to the rootstock crop cleaning device, the driving motor, the feeding part, the screw rod, the fixing rod, the connecting rod, the movable ring, the connecting piece and the filter cylinder are matched, the filter cylinder rotating at a high speed is utilized to drive crops to rotate, so that water stains on the surfaces of the crops are thrown onto the inner wall surface of the tank body under the action of centrifugal force and slide down along the inner wall under the action of gravity, the filter cylinder drives the crops to rotate continuously, meanwhile, feeding of the crops is realized, the crops are enabled to be continuously moved in a transposition mode without dead angles, the crops are enabled to be fully spin-dried, the water stains on the surfaces of the crops are enabled to be thoroughly cleaned, and then the cleaning effect of the crops and the quality of products are improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the whole structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the tank of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the cleaning seat and the water storage barrel of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal structures of the cleaning seat and the water storage barrel of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal partial structures of the washing seat and the water storage bucket of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the cleaning seat and the cleaning plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the water storage barrel and the movable plate of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the rotating lever and the movable plate and cleaning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the cleaning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the striking assembly and the fixed block of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the fixing base and the filter cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the feeding portion and screw of the present invention;
fig. 13 is an enlarged schematic view of portion a of fig. 11 in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a tank body; 2. a door body; 3. a feed hopper; 4. an electric water valve; 41. a water inlet pipe; 5. cleaning a seat; 51. a water storage tank; 6. a water storage barrel; 61. a power storage pipe; 7. cleaning the plate; 71. an elastic layer; 72. a control valve; 8. a water sprayer; 9. a rotating rod; 10. a movable plate; 11. cleaning the assembly; 111. a fixing ring; 112. a cleaning rod; 113. a cleaning roller; 114. a mounting member; 12. a vibrating ring; 13. a striking assembly; 131. knocking the rod; 132. a knocking member; 14. a fixed block; 15. a fixing seat; 151. a movable ring; 152. a connecting piece; 16. a filter cartridge; 17. a driving motor; 18. a feeding part; 181. a feed inlet; 182. a discharge port; 19. a screw rod; 191. a fixed rod; 20. a connecting rod; 21. and (3) a drainage valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention, and that the embodiments of the present invention and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict, and in the following, for convenience of description, the terms such as "up", "down", "left", "right" and "up", "down", "are merely shown in correspondence with the up, down, left and right directions of the drawings themselves, and do not limit the structure, and based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 13, a cleaning device for rhizome crops comprises a tank body 1, wherein a door body 2 is arranged at the front side of the tank body 1, a feed hopper 3 for feeding crops is arranged at the upper side of the tank body 1, an electric water valve 4 is connected to the right side of the tank body 1, a water inlet pipe 41 is fixedly arranged on the electric water valve 4, one end, facing the tank body 1, of the water inlet pipe 41 is fixedly connected with the tank body 1, and cleaning water is led into the tank body 1 along the water inlet pipe 41 through the electric water valve 4 for cleaning the crops; the inside of the tank body 1 is fixedly provided with a cleaning seat 5, the upper side of the cleaning seat 5 is fixedly provided with a water storage barrel 6, the bottom of the feed hopper 3 is fixedly connected with the upper side of the water storage barrel 6, the side wall of the water storage barrel 6 is fixedly provided with a plurality of power storage pipes 61, the power storage pipes 61 are uniformly distributed along the center of the water storage barrel 6, the power storage pipes 61 are arranged at an oblique angle, the inside of the cleaning seat 5 and right below the water storage barrel 6 are provided with a cleaning plate 7, the cleaning plate 7 is used for bearing crops to be cleaned, the inner wall of the cleaning seat 5 is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed water sprayers 8, the crops are washed by spraying the cleaning water through the water sprayers 8, the upper side of the cleaning seat 5 is provided with a water storage tank 51, the water sprayers 8 are positioned on the side wall of the water storage tank 51, the inside of the water storage barrel 6 is movably provided with a rotating rod 9, the outer side of the rotating rod 9 is fixedly provided with a uniformly distributed movable plate 10, water flow is introduced through the power storage pipes 61 and pushes the movable plate 10 to operate, the rotating rod 9 is fixedly provided with a cleaning assembly 11 for cleaning the crops, and the cleaning assembly 11 is located right above the cleaning plate 7; the cleaning water is sprayed out through the water sprayer 8, so that the cleaning water flow is in contact with crops, the external surfaces of the crops are directly washed, and meanwhile, the crops are washed through the rotating cleaning roller 113, so that the external surfaces of the crops are directly washed, the sludge on the surfaces of the crops can be cleaned, the cleaning water flow has the double effects of scrubbing and water flow washing, no dead angle is caused in cleaning, and the cleaning is thoroughly clean.
The cleaning assembly 11 includes a stationary ring 111, a cleaning rod 112, a cleaning roller 113, and a mount 114; the fixed ring 111 is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the rotating rod 9, a plurality of cleaning rods 112 are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the rotating rod 9, the cleaning rods 112 are uniformly and symmetrically distributed along the central shaft of the rotating rod 9, cleaning rollers 113 are movably arranged between the cleaning rods 112, cleaning brushes are arranged on the periphery of the cleaning rollers 113, the cleaning rods 112 are driven to rotate by the rotating rod 9, the cleaning rollers 113 are utilized to perform scouring cleaning operation on crops, and a mounting piece 114 is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the fixed ring 111, of the cleaning rods 112; the rotary cleaning roller 113 is used for cleaning crops, so that the outer surface of the crops is directly cleaned, sludge on the surfaces of the crops can be cleaned, no dead angle exists in cleaning, and the crops are thoroughly cleaned.
The inner wall of the cleaning seat 5 is fixedly provided with a vibrating ring 12, the inner side wall of the vibrating ring 12 is provided with a plurality of protruding blocks, the mounting piece 114 is matched with the protruding blocks for use, and the mounting piece 114 is contacted with the protruding blocks on the inner side wall of the vibrating ring 12 to enable the cleaning rod 112 and the cleaning roller 113 to generate vibration frequency; the mounting piece 114 is continuously contacted with the convex blocks on the vibration ring 12, so that the vibration frequency of the cleaning roller 113 is generated, and the cleaning effect on crops can be enhanced through the vibrating cleaning roller 113.
The lower end of the rotating rod 9 extends downwards and passes through the cleaning plate 7 to be fixedly connected with the knocking component 13, the knocking component 13 is positioned right below the cleaning plate 7, and the knocking component 13 comprises a knocking rod 131 and a knocking member 132; the knocking rods 131 are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the rotating rod 9, one end, far away from the rotating rod 9, of the knocking rods 131 is fixedly provided with knocking pieces 132, a plurality of fixed blocks 14 are fixedly arranged on the lower side of the cleaning plate 7, the knocking pieces 132 are matched with the fixed blocks 14 for use, and the fixed blocks 14 are knocked through the knocking pieces 132, so that the cleaning plate 7 generates vibration frequency; the rotary rod 9 rotates and drives the knocking rod 131 and the knocking piece 132 to synchronously rotate, the knocking piece 132 is utilized to continuously knock the fixed block 14 at the lower side of the cleaning plate 7, and the cleaning plate 7 generates up-down vibration frequency under the action of the elastic layer 71, so that crops above the cleaning plate 7 can be dithered, the positions of the crops can be continuously changed, the purpose of cleaning the crops is facilitated, and the crops can be sufficiently cleaned.
The upper side of the cleaning plate 7 is fixedly connected with the cleaning seat 5 through an elastic layer 71, a control valve 72 is fixedly arranged on the cleaning plate 7, and the control valve 72 is used for discharging after the crops are cleaned; after the rootstock crops are completely cleaned, the control valve 72 is opened under the control of an external program, so that the cleaned crops are discharged downwards along the control valve 72, the unloading of the crops is realized, and the next procedure is performed.
The lower side of the cleaning seat 5 is fixedly provided with a fixing seat 15, the inside of the fixing seat 15 is provided with a groove, the inside of the groove is movably provided with a movable ring 151, the inner side wall of the movable ring 151 is fixedly provided with a connecting piece 152, the lower side of the connecting piece 152 is fixedly provided with a filter cartridge 16, and cleaning water is filtered on the cleaned crops through the filter cartridge 16; the water stains on the surfaces of the washed crops can be filtered and cleaned through the filter cartridge 16, so that the crops are fully dried, and the water stains on the surfaces of the crops are thoroughly cleaned.
The inside of the tank body 1 is fixedly provided with a feeding part 18, the bottom of the feeding part 18 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the tank body 1, and the upper end of the feeding part 18 penetrates into the filter cartridge 16; the feeding part 18 is provided with a feeding port 181 and a discharging port 182, the feeding port 181 and the discharging port 182 are respectively used for feeding and discharging crops, the feeding port 181 is positioned at the bottom of the filter cartridge 16 and is flush with the bottom of the filter cartridge 16, and the discharging port 182 is positioned right above the feeding port 181; by this arrangement, the crop can be made to enter the feeding section 18 along the inlet 181 of the feeding section 18 and be thrown out through the outlet 182 of the feeding section 18.
The bottom of the tank body 1 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 17, a screw rod 19 is arranged in the feeding part 18, the periphery of the screw rod 19 is fixedly provided with screw leaves for feeding crops, and the upper end of the driving motor 17 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the screw rod 19 by an output shaft; by starting the driving motor 17, the output end of the driving motor 17 is utilized to drive the screw rod 19 to rotate, and then the screw blade of the screw rod 19 is utilized to drive crops to feed.
The upper end of the spiral rod 19 is fixedly connected with a fixing rod 191, the upper end of the fixing rod 191 passes through the feeding part 18 and is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 20, the connecting rod 20 is uniformly and symmetrically distributed on the periphery of the fixing rod 191, and one end of the connecting rod 20, which is far away from the fixing rod 191, is fixedly connected with the connecting piece 152; the screw rod 19 is driven to rotate through the driving motor 17, the movable ring 151 and the filter cartridge 16 are driven to synchronously rotate through the connecting rod 20, and the filter cartridge 16 which rotates at a high speed drives crops to synchronously rotate, so that water stains on the outer surface of the crops are thrown onto the inner wall surface of the tank body 1 under the action of centrifugal force and slide down along the inner wall under the action of gravity.
A drain valve 21 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the tank body 1, and the sewage after cleaning is discharged outwards through the drain valve 21; the sewage after washing the crops can be discharged outwards by providing the drain valve 21.
Specific use and action of the embodiment:
working principle: after the root crops are harvested, a large amount of soil is generally carried, the root crops need to be cleaned before being processed, when the root crops are used, the root crops are poured into the water storage barrel 6 along the feed hopper 3 and fall above the cleaning plate 7 at the same time by pouring the root crops into the water storage barrel 3, at the moment, the electric water valve 4 is started under the control of an external program, the cleaning water is injected along the water inlet pipe 41 through the electric water valve 4, the cleaning water is transmitted to the inside of the tank body 1 along the water inlet pipe 41, the cleaning water is continuously injected into the inside of the tank body 1, the cleaning water is sprayed out through the water sprayer 8, and the cleaning water is sprayed out through the water sprayer 8, so that the cleaning water flow is mutually contacted with the crops, the external surface of the crops is directly washed, and thus the sludge on the surfaces of the crops can be cleaned;
the cleaning water flow in the tank body 1 can penetrate through the power storage pipe 61 and is infused into the power storage barrel based on the setting of the power storage barrel, the water flow can collide the movable plate 10 when flowing out through the setting of the power storage pipe 61, the acting force generated during the collision is converted into the acting force during the rotation of the movable plate 10, the cleaning assembly 11 is driven to synchronously rotate, the outer surface of crops is cleaned through the rotating cleaning roller 113, the sludge on the surfaces of the crops can be cleaned, the cleaning rod 112 is in continuous contact with the convex blocks on the vibrating ring 12 in the rotating process, the cleaning roller 113 can generate vibration frequency, the cleaning effect on the crops can be enhanced through the vibrating cleaning roller 113, the cleaning effect on the crops is further effectively improved, the cleaning assembly has double effects of scrubbing and water flow flushing, the cleaning is free of dead corners, the cleaning is thorough, and the cleaning efficiency is high, and the cleaning requirement on the crops is met;
meanwhile, the rotary rod 9 rotates and drives the knocking rod 131 and the knocking piece 132 to synchronously rotate, the knocking piece 132 is utilized to continuously knock the fixed block 14 at the lower side of the cleaning plate 7, and the cleaning plate 7 generates up-down vibration frequency under the action of the elastic layer 71, so that crops above the cleaning plate 7 can be dithered, the positions of the crops can be continuously changed, the purpose of cleaning the crops is facilitated, the crops can be sufficiently cleaned, and further the cleaning effect of the crops and the quality of products are improved;
after the rhizome crops are completely cleaned, the control valve 72 is opened through the control of an external program, so that the cleaned crops are discharged downwards along the control valve 72, are simultaneously stacked in the filter cylinder 16, and have more water stains on the surface, at the moment, the output end of the drive motor 17 is used for driving the screw rod 19 to rotate by starting the drive motor 17, so that the crops enter the feeding part 18 along the feeding port 181 of the feeding part 18, and then the crops are driven to be fed by the screw blade of the screw rod 19 and thrown out through the discharging port 182 of the feeding part 18; and the driving motor 17 drives the screw rod 19 to rotate, drive the expansion ring 151 and the cartridge filter 16 to rotate synchronously through the connecting rod 20, the cartridge filter 16 with high speed rotation drives crops to rotate synchronously, so that water stains on the outer surface of crops are thrown onto the inner wall surface of the tank body 1 under the action of centrifugal force, slide down along the inner wall under the action of gravity, and are discharged outwards through the drain valve 21, the crops are driven to rotate continuously through the cartridge filter 16, and meanwhile, the feeding of the crops is realized, the crops are enabled to move continuously in a transposition way without dead angles, the crops are enabled to be fully spin-dried, the water stains on the surfaces of the crops are enabled to be thoroughly cleaned, and then the cleaning effect of the crops and the quality of products are improved.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a rhizome class crops belt cleaning device, includes jar body (1), its characterized in that:
the front side of the tank body (1) is provided with a door body (2), the upper side of the tank body (1) is provided with a feed hopper (3) for feeding crops, the right side of the tank body (1) is provided with an electric water valve (4), the electric water valve (4) is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe (41), one end of the water inlet pipe (41) facing the tank body (1) is fixedly connected with the tank body (1), and cleaning water is guided into the tank body (1) along the water inlet pipe (41) through the electric water valve (4) for cleaning crops;
the inside fixed mounting of jar body (1) has washs seat (5), the upside fixed mounting who washs seat (5) has water storage bucket (6), the bottom of feeder hopper (3) and the upside looks fixed connection of water storage bucket (6), fixedly provided with a plurality of power storage tube (61) on the lateral wall of water storage bucket (6), and power storage tube (61) are followed water storage bucket (6) center is evenly distributed form, power storage tube (61) are the oblique angle setting, the inside of washs seat (5) and be located water storage bucket (6) and be provided with wash board (7) under, wash board (7) are used for bearing the crops that wait to wash, be provided with water sprayer (8) of a plurality of evenly distributed on the inner wall of washseat (5), through water sprayer (8) jet out wash the crops, water storage tank (51) have been seted up to the upside of washseat (5), and water storage tube (8) are located water storage tank (51) lateral wall, the inside of water storage bucket (6) is provided with the oblique angle setting, rotation setting up and is provided with bull stick (9) and is used for carrying out rotation setting up water sprayer (8) on the fixed water flow (10) and is used for carrying out the activity setting up rotation water storage component (10), the cleaning component (11) is positioned right above the cleaning plate (7);
the cleaning assembly (11) comprises a fixed ring (111), a cleaning rod (112), a cleaning roller (113) and a mounting piece (114); the fixed ring (111) is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the rotating rod (9), a plurality of cleaning rods (112) are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the rotating rod (9), the cleaning rods (112) are uniformly and symmetrically distributed along the central shaft of the rotating rod (9), cleaning rollers (113) are movably arranged between the cleaning rods (112), cleaning brushes are arranged on the periphery of the cleaning rollers (113), the cleaning rods (112) are driven to rotate through the rotating rod (9) and are used for flushing and cleaning crops, and a mounting piece (114) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the fixed ring (111), of each cleaning rod (112);
the inner wall of the cleaning seat (5) is fixedly provided with a vibrating ring (12), the inner side wall of the vibrating ring (12) is provided with a plurality of protruding blocks, the mounting piece (114) is matched with the protruding blocks for use, and the mounting piece (114) is contacted with the protruding blocks on the inner side wall of the vibrating ring (12) to enable the cleaning rod (112) and the cleaning roller (113) to generate vibration frequency;
the lower end of the rotating rod (9) extends downwards and penetrates through the cleaning plate (7) to be fixedly connected with the knocking component (13), the knocking component (13) is located right below the cleaning plate (7), the knocking component (13) comprises knocking rods (131) and knocking pieces (132), the knocking rods (131) are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the rotating rod (9), one end, far away from the rotating rod (9), of each knocking rod (131) is fixedly provided with the knocking piece (132), a plurality of fixing blocks (14) are fixedly arranged on the lower side of the cleaning plate (7), the knocking pieces (132) are matched with the fixing blocks (14) to be used, and the fixing blocks (14) are knocked through the knocking pieces (132) to enable the cleaning plate (7) to generate vibration frequency;
the cleaning device is characterized in that a fixing seat (15) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the cleaning seat (5), a groove is formed in the fixing seat (15), a movable ring (151) is movably arranged in the groove, a connecting piece (152) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the movable ring (151), a filter cartridge (16) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the connecting piece (152), and cleaning water is filtered on the cleaned crops through the filter cartridge (16);
the inside of jar body (1) is fixed and is provided with pay-off portion (18), the bottom of pay-off portion (18) is fixed connection mutually with the interior bottom wall of jar body (1), the inside of cartridge filter (16) is worn to the upper end of pay-off portion (18), feed inlet (181) and discharge gate (182) have been seted up on pay-off portion (18), feed inlet (181) and discharge gate (182) are used for the feeding and the ejection of compact of crops respectively, feed inlet (181) are located the bottom of cartridge filter (16) and with cartridge filter (16) bottom parallel and level, discharge gate (182) are located directly over feed inlet (181).
2. A cleaning device for root crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper side of the cleaning plate (7) is fixedly connected with the cleaning seat (5) through an elastic layer (71), a control valve (72) is fixedly arranged on the cleaning plate (7), and the control valve (72) is used for discharging after crops are cleaned.
3. A cleaning device for root crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the novel agricultural crop feeding device is characterized in that a driving motor (17) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the tank body (1), a screw rod (19) is arranged in the feeding part (18), screw blades for feeding crops are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the screw rod (19), and the upper end of the driving motor (17) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the screw rod (19) through an output shaft.
4. A rootstock crop cleaning device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the upper end fixedly connected with dead lever (191) of hob (19), the upper end of dead lever (191) passes pay-off portion (18) and is connected with connecting rod (20) looks fixed connection, connecting rod (20) evenly symmetric distribution is in the periphery of dead lever (191), one end and connecting piece (152) fixed connection that dead lever (191) were kept away from to connecting rod (20).
5. A cleaning device for root crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the tank body (1) is fixedly provided with a drain valve (21), and the sewage after cleaning is discharged outwards through the drain valve (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310974011.9A CN116689373B (en) | 2023-08-04 | 2023-08-04 | Rhizome class crops belt cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310974011.9A CN116689373B (en) | 2023-08-04 | 2023-08-04 | Rhizome class crops belt cleaning device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116689373A CN116689373A (en) | 2023-09-05 |
| CN116689373B true CN116689373B (en) | 2023-10-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310974011.9A Active CN116689373B (en) | 2023-08-04 | 2023-08-04 | Rhizome class crops belt cleaning device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN116689373B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR19980057230U (en) * | 1997-01-29 | 1998-10-15 | 한충수 | Agricultural product washing device |
| KR20180127875A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-11-30 | (주) 산광 | Auto cleaning Device for crop |
| CN209191062U (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2019-08-02 | 李卫强 | Without water washer and its cartridge assembly |
| CN211100343U (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-07-28 | 双峰县花之缘生态农业综合开发有限公司 | Belt cleaning device is used in processing of agricultural and sideline products |
| CN216220093U (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-04-08 | 驻马店市铭德商贸有限公司 | Washing water circulating device for tubers of crops |
-
2023
- 2023-08-04 CN CN202310974011.9A patent/CN116689373B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR19980057230U (en) * | 1997-01-29 | 1998-10-15 | 한충수 | Agricultural product washing device |
| KR20180127875A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-11-30 | (주) 산광 | Auto cleaning Device for crop |
| CN209191062U (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2019-08-02 | 李卫强 | Without water washer and its cartridge assembly |
| CN211100343U (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-07-28 | 双峰县花之缘生态农业综合开发有限公司 | Belt cleaning device is used in processing of agricultural and sideline products |
| CN216220093U (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-04-08 | 驻马店市铭德商贸有限公司 | Washing water circulating device for tubers of crops |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116689373A (en) | 2023-09-05 |
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