CN207252744U - A kind of wash vegetables dehydration combined machine suitable for vegetables production - Google Patents

A kind of wash vegetables dehydration combined machine suitable for vegetables production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207252744U
CN207252744U CN201720891953.0U CN201720891953U CN207252744U CN 207252744 U CN207252744 U CN 207252744U CN 201720891953 U CN201720891953 U CN 201720891953U CN 207252744 U CN207252744 U CN 207252744U
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wash vegetables
case
wash
vegetables case
vegetables
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CN201720891953.0U
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王赵改
赵洪源
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Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of wash vegetables dehydration combined machine suitable for vegetables production, including wash vegetables case and dewatering vegetable mechanism, the bottom of wash vegetables case is equipped with supporting leg, the top of wash vegetables case is cleaning space, the middle part of wash vegetables case is filter space, the lower part of wash vegetables case is clear water collection space, import is offered on the left of wash vegetables case, the right side opening of wash vegetables case is equipped with outlet corresponding with import or so, the entrance of wash vegetables case is fixed with first support, first support protrudes from tank wall on the left of wash vegetables case and sets, first support is rotatably connected to master rotor along anterior-posterior horizontal direction, decelerating motor is further fixed in first support, the main shaft of decelerating motor is connected by the central shaft driven of shaft coupling and master rotor;In summary, the structure design of the utility model is reasonable, the cleaning of vegetables is completed by way of spray, then dewatering operation is carried out to the vegetables after cleaning using the principle of centrifugation, compared with traditional manual cleaning method, mechanization degree is high, and cleaning efficiency is high, and water use efficiency is improved, using water wisely.

Description

A kind of wash vegetables dehydration combined machine suitable for vegetables production
Technical field
The utility model belongs to fruits and vegetables equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of wash vegetables suitable for vegetables production takes off Water combined machine.
Background technology
Cleaning and dehydration are one of essential processes in vegetables production.The traditional cleaning of vegetable industry kind and dehydration need To carry out respectively, wherein vegetable cleaning relies primarily on craft, its mechanization degree is very low, and rotary drum washer must be applicable in it is pervasive Property is poor, can be only done the cleaning of the rhizome vegetables such as potato, sweet potato, it is impossible to applied to leafy vegetable.
The beet washer used at present, is mostly to be cleaned the products such as vegetables are submerged in water, this method can not The spot of vegetable surface is cleaned up, although by changing water several times, but cannot fully erased spot, not only water consumption Greatly, cleaning performance is also bad, and needs to open whole beet washer when being put into vegetables and taking out vegetables, causes process to be answered It is miscellaneous, it is inconvenient for operation.Beet washer and dewaterer used in fruits and vegetables enterprise are mostly the Semi-automatic device of independent operating, can not be incited somebody to action Wash vegetables and dehydration procedure are effectively combined, and manual control are needed during wash vegetables, the charging of wash vegetables process is time-consuming and laborious, wash vegetables After also need artificial handling material work efficiency be low into dehydration equipment.Therefore according to the requirement of actual production, it is badly in need of one Kind vegetable raw-material cleaning and dewatering equipment integrating.
Utility model content
The utility model is in order to solve shortcoming of the prior art, there is provided a kind of cleaning efficiency is high, water consumption is small, carries The wash vegetables dehydration combined machine for being suitable for vegetables production of high water use efficiency.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:A kind of washing suitable for vegetables production Dish is dehydrated combined machine, including wash vegetables case and dewatering vegetable mechanism, and the bottom of wash vegetables case is equipped with supporting leg, and the top of wash vegetables case is cleaning Space, the middle part of wash vegetables case is filter space, and the lower part of wash vegetables case is clear water collection space, offered on the left of wash vegetables case into Mouthful, the right side opening of wash vegetables case is equipped with outlet corresponding with import or so, and the entrance of wash vegetables case is fixed with first support, first Frame protrudes from tank wall on the left of wash vegetables case and sets, and first support is rotatably connected to master rotor along anterior-posterior horizontal direction, in first support Decelerating motor is further fixed on, the main shaft of decelerating motor is connected by the central shaft driven of shaft coupling and master rotor, and wash vegetables case goes out Second support is fixed with mouthful, and the right side tank wall that second support protrudes from wash vegetables case is set, and second support is along anterior-posterior horizontal direction It is rotatably connected to from roller, master rotor and is connected by conveyer belt with from roller, conveyer belt is fenestral fabric, and conveyer belt, which crosses, to be washed The export and import of dish case is set and conveyer belt is located in cleaning space;It is equipped with left-right direction on top tank wall in wash vegetables case At least three upper hoses, three upper hoses are set along front and rear spacing side by side, and sprinkler head on several is connected with every upper hose;
If the filter assemblies of dried layer setting side by side up and down are equipped with the filter space of wash vegetables case;The bottom of wash vegetables case be equipped with The drainage joint of clear water collection space connection;
Dewatering vegetable mechanism includes mounting cylinder and dehydration tube, and mounting cylinder is installed on ground by mounting bracket, and mounting cylinder is located at The right side of wash vegetables case, dehydration tube are located in mounting cylinder, and the bottom of dehydration tube is fixed with short axle, and short axle is rotatably connected on by bearing The bottom of mounting cylinder and the bottom of the lower end protrusion and mounting cylinder of short axle, dehydration tube, mounting cylinder and short axle are coaxially set, de- Some permeable holes are uniformly provided with the barrel of water drum, are located on the left of the nozzle of dehydration tube from the underface of roller;On mounting cylinder It is fixed with dehydration electric motor, the main shaft of dehydration electric motor vertically downward and is fixed with main pulley, and the lower end of short axle is equipped with from belt wheel, master tape Wheel is connected by belt with from belt wheel;The bottom of mounting cylinder is connected with outlet pipe, and outlet pipe is equipped with drain valve, the top of mounting cylinder Portion is equipped with lid.
Every layer of filter assemblies include filter frame, and socket, the interior front side tank wall of wash vegetables case and rear side are offered on the left of wash vegetables case Tank wall is respectively and fixedly provided with a supporting rod, and filter frame is plugged in socket from left to right, and the front side frame of filter frame is located at front side Supporting rod on, the rear side frame of filter frame is located on the supporting rod of rear side, and filter frame is set integrally in horizontally disposed on filter frame There is filter cloth, the left border of filter frame is fixed with the pulling plate on the outside of wash vegetables case;
If the filter hole on the filter cloth of the filter assemblies of dried layer is gradually reduced from top to bottom.
In wash vegetables case the filter assemblies of the top are respectively positioned on equipped with least three downcomers, three downcomers in left-right direction Top, three downcomers set along front and rear spacing side by side, several lower sprinkler heads are connected with every downcomer.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the operation principle of the utility model is;The utility model is specifically carrying out cleaning vegetables When, start decelerating motor first, decelerating motor drives master rotor to rotate, master rotor with from roller by transmitting band connection, at this time Conveyer belt starts to transmit, and then vegetables are placed on the conveyer belt above master rotor, conveyer belt transport vegetables from wash vegetables case into Enter at mouthful, be connected on vegetables through the cleaning space of wash vegetables case and go out at wash vegetables case right-side outlet, in cleaning space, on Sprinkler head sprays downwards clear water, and lower fountain head sprays clear water upwards, and the clear water of sprinkling starts to rinse to the vegetables on conveyer belt, vegetable Soil on dish is rinsed, and the sewage after flushing falls on the filter cloth of filter frame through conveyer belt, and filter cloth is by sewage Silt filter out, after the filtering of multigroup filter assemblies, sewage water filtration into clear water, finally along baffle flow into clear water collect it is empty In, the clear water in clear water collection space can be through being passed through in water pipe under the drive of water pump, and secondary use rushes vegetables Wash, improve water use efficiency, reduce water consumption;Dehydration tube is fallen under the drive of the communicated bands of flushed vegetables all afterwards It is interior, decelerating motor is closed, conveyer belt shuts down, cover cap is located on mounting cylinder, starts dehydration electric motor, and dehydration electric motor passes through Belt gear drives short axle to rotate, so that dehydration tube starts to rotate, under the action of the centrifugal, the water on vegetables in dehydration tube Pearl starts outwards to throw away, eventually passes through permeable hole and falls within mounting cylinder, and is discharged from inside to outside from drainpipe, so far completes vegetables Dewatering work;In addition periodic cleaning can be carried out to the silt on filter cloth by pulling pulling plate to extract filter frame out;Due to If the filter hole on the filter cloth of the filter assemblies of dried layer is gradually reduced from top to bottom, so some groups of filter assemblies can be by sewage In impurity particle not of uniform size fully filter out, downcomer can be rinsed the bottom of the vegetables on conveyer belt, pass through The effect of upper sprinkler head and lower sprinkler head, can reach and the abundant of vegetables is rinsed, and the upward injection water of lower sprinkler head Can be to stirring vegetables.
In conclusion the structure design of the utility model is reasonable, the cleaning of vegetables is completed by way of spray, is then utilized The principle of centrifugation carries out dewatering operation to the vegetables after cleaning, and compared with traditional manual cleaning method, mechanization degree is high, clearly Wash efficient, and improve water use efficiency, using water wisely.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of wash vegetables dehydration combined machine suitable for vegetables production of the utility model, including wash vegetables case 1 With dewatering vegetable mechanism, the bottom of wash vegetables case 1 is equipped with supporting leg 2, and the top of wash vegetables case 1 is cleaning space 3, the middle part of wash vegetables case 1 For filter space 4, the lower part of wash vegetables case 1 is clear water collection space 5, and the left side of wash vegetables case 1 offers import, the right side of wash vegetables case 1 Side offers outlet corresponding with import or so, and the entrance of wash vegetables case 1 is fixed with first support 6, and first support 6, which protrudes from, washes 1 left side tank wall of dish case is set, and first support 6 is rotatably connected to master rotor 7 along anterior-posterior horizontal direction, is also fixed in first support 6 There is decelerating motor 8, the main shaft of decelerating motor 8 is connected by shaft coupling with the central shaft driven of master rotor 7, the outlet of wash vegetables case 1 Place is fixed with second support 9, and the right side tank wall that second support 9 protrudes from wash vegetables case 1 is set, and second support 9 is along anterior-posterior horizontal side It is connected to being rotatably connected to from roller 10, master rotor 7 by conveyer belt 11 with from roller 10, conveyer belt 11 is fenestral fabric, The export and import that conveyer belt 11 crosses wash vegetables case 1 is set and conveyer belt 11 is located in cleaning space 3;Top in wash vegetables case 1 At least three upper hoses are equipped with tank wall in left-right direction, three upper hoses are set along front and rear spacing side by side, on every upper hose It is connected with sprinkler head 12 on several;
If the filter assemblies of dried layer setting side by side up and down are equipped with the filter space 4 of wash vegetables case 1;The bottom of wash vegetables case 1 is set There is the drainage joint 30 being connected with clear water collection space 5;
Dewatering vegetable mechanism includes mounting cylinder 15 and dehydration tube 16, and mounting cylinder 15 is installed on ground by mounting bracket 17, peace Fitted tube 15 is located at the right side of wash vegetables case 1, and dehydration tube 16 is located in mounting cylinder 15, and the bottom of dehydration tube 16 is fixed with short axle 18, short Axis 18 is rotatably connected on the bottom of mounting cylinder 15 and the lower end protrusion of short axle 18 and the bottom of mounting cylinder 15, dehydration tube by bearing 16th, mounting cylinder 15 and short axle 18 are coaxially set, and some permeable holes 19, dehydration tube are uniformly provided with the barrel of dehydration tube 16 It is located on the left of 16 nozzle from the underface of roller 10;Dehydration electric motor 20, the main shaft of dehydration electric motor 20 are fixed with mounting cylinder 15 Vertically downward and be fixed with main pulley 21, the lower end of short axle 18 is equipped with from belt wheel 22, main pulley 21 by belt 23 with from belt wheel 22 connections;The bottom of mounting cylinder 15 is connected with outlet pipe 24, and outlet pipe 24 is equipped with drain valve 25.
Filter assemblies include filter frame 26, and the left side of wash vegetables case 1 offers socket, the interior front side tank wall of wash vegetables case 1 and rear side Tank wall is respectively and fixedly provided with a supporting rod 27, and filter frame 26 is plugged in socket from left to right, and the front side frame position of filter frame 26 In on the supporting rod 27 of front side, the rear side frame of filter frame 26 is located on the supporting rod 27 of rear side, and filter frame 26 is overall in level Set, filter frame 26 is equipped with filter cloth, and the left border of filter frame 26 is fixed with the pulling plate 28 positioned at the outside of wash vegetables case 1.
If the filter hole on the filter cloth of the filter assemblies of dried layer is gradually reduced from top to bottom.
In wash vegetables case 1 mistake of the top is respectively positioned on equipped with least three downcomers 13, three downcomers 13 in left-right direction The top of component is filtered, three downcomers 13 are set along front and rear spacing side by side, several lower water sprays are connected with every downcomer 13 First 14.
The utility model specifically when carrying out cleaning vegetables, starts decelerating motor 8 first, and decelerating motor 8 drives master rotor 7 Rotate, master rotor 7 is connected with from roller 10 by conveyer belt 11, and conveyer belt 11 starts to transmit at this time, and vegetables then are placed on master On the conveyer belt 11 of the top of roller 7, conveyer belt 11 transports vegetables and enters from the entrance of wash vegetables case 1, is connected on vegetables and passes through wash vegetables The cleaning space 3 of case 1 is simultaneously gone out at 1 right-side outlet of wash vegetables case, and in cleaning space 3, upper sprinkler head 12 sprays downwards clear water, Lower fountain head 14 sprays clear water upwards, and the clear water of sprinkling starts fully to rinse to the vegetables on conveyer belt 11, the soil on vegetables It is rinsed, the sewage after flushing falls on the filter cloth of filter frame 26 through conveyer belt 11, and filter cloth is by the silt in sewage Filter out, after the filtering of multigroup filter assemblies, sewage water filtration finally flows into clear water collection space 5 into clear water along baffle 13 Interior, the clear water in clear water collection space 5 can be through being passed through in water pipe under the drive of water pump, and secondary use rushes vegetables Wash, improve water use efficiency, reduce water consumption;Dehydration tube is fallen under the drive of the communicated bands 11 of flushed vegetables all afterwards In 16, decelerating motor 8 is closed, conveyer belt 11 shuts down, cover cap is located on mounting cylinder 15, starts dehydration electric motor 20, takes off Hydroelectric machine 20 drives short axle 18 to rotate by belt gear, so that dehydration tube 16 starts to rotate, under the action of the centrifugal, dehydration The droplet on vegetables in cylinder 16 starts outwards to throw away, eventually passes through permeable hole 19 and falls within mounting cylinder 15, and from outlet pipe 24 discharge from inside to outside, so far complete the dewatering work of vegetables.
Limitation of the present embodiment not to works such as the shape of the utility model, material, structures in any form, every foundation Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification that the technical essence of the utility model makees above example, belongs to this reality With the protection domain of new technique scheme.

Claims (3)

  1. A kind of 1. wash vegetables dehydration combined machine suitable for vegetables production, it is characterised in that:Including wash vegetables case and dewatering vegetable mechanism, The bottom of wash vegetables case is equipped with supporting leg, and the top of wash vegetables case is cleaning space, and the middle part of wash vegetables case is filter space, under wash vegetables case Portion is clear water collection space, offers import on the left of wash vegetables case, the right side opening of wash vegetables case be equipped with it is corresponding with import or so go out Mouthful, the entrance of wash vegetables case is fixed with first support, and first support protrudes from tank wall on the left of wash vegetables case and sets, and first support is before Horizontal direction is rotatably connected to master rotor afterwards, and decelerating motor is further fixed in first support, and the main shaft of decelerating motor passes through shaft coupling The central shaft driven of device and master rotor connects, and the exit of wash vegetables case is fixed with second support, and second support protrudes from wash vegetables case Right side tank wall set, second support is rotatably connected to from roller along anterior-posterior horizontal direction, master rotor by conveyer belt with from rolling Cylinder connection, conveyer belt are fenestral fabric, and the export and import that conveyer belt crosses wash vegetables case is set and conveyer belt is empty positioned at cleaning In;Be equipped with least three upper hoses on top tank wall in wash vegetables case in left-right direction, three upper hoses before and after side by side between Every being connected with sprinkler head on several in setting, every upper hose;
    If the filter assemblies of dried layer setting side by side up and down are equipped with the filter space of wash vegetables case;The bottom of wash vegetables case is equipped with and clear water The drainage joint of collection space connection;
    Dewatering vegetable mechanism includes mounting cylinder and dehydration tube, and mounting cylinder is installed on ground by mounting bracket, and mounting cylinder is located at wash vegetables The right side of case, dehydration tube are located in mounting cylinder, and the bottom of dehydration tube is fixed with short axle, and short axle is rotatably connected on installation by bearing The bottom of cylinder and the lower end protrusion of short axle and the bottom of mounting cylinder, dehydration tube, mounting cylinder and short axle are coaxially set, dehydration tube Barrel on be uniformly provided with some permeable holes, be located on the left of the nozzle of dehydration tube from the underface of roller;It is fixed on mounting cylinder There is a dehydration electric motor, the main shaft of dehydration electric motor vertically downward and is fixed with main pulley, and the lower end of short axle is equipped with to be led to from belt wheel, main pulley Belt is crossed to be connected with from belt wheel;The bottom of mounting cylinder is connected with outlet pipe, and outlet pipe is equipped with drain valve, is set at the top of mounting cylinder There is lid.
  2. A kind of 2. wash vegetables dehydration combined machine suitable for vegetables production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Every layer of mistake Filter component includes filter frame, and socket is offered on the left of wash vegetables case, and the interior front side tank wall of wash vegetables case and rear side tank wall are respectively and fixedly provided with one Root supporting rod, filter frame are plugged in socket from left to right, and the front side frame of filter frame is located on the supporting rod of front side, filtering The rear side frame of frame is located on the supporting rod of rear side, and for filter frame integrally in being horizontally disposed with, filter frame is equipped with filter cloth, filter frame Left border be fixed with pulling plate on the outside of wash vegetables case;
    If the filter hole on the filter cloth of the filter assemblies of dried layer is gradually reduced from top to bottom.
  3. A kind of 3. wash vegetables dehydration combined machine suitable for vegetables production according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Wash vegetables case Inside it is equipped with least three downcomers in left-right direction, three downcomers are respectively positioned on the top of the filter assemblies of the top, under three Water pipe is set along front and rear spacing side by side, several lower sprinkler heads are connected with every downcomer.
CN201720891953.0U 2017-07-21 2017-07-21 A kind of wash vegetables dehydration combined machine suitable for vegetables production Active CN207252744U (en)

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CN201720891953.0U CN207252744U (en) 2017-07-21 2017-07-21 A kind of wash vegetables dehydration combined machine suitable for vegetables production

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720891953.0U CN207252744U (en) 2017-07-21 2017-07-21 A kind of wash vegetables dehydration combined machine suitable for vegetables production

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CN207252744U true CN207252744U (en) 2018-04-20

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109329991A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-02-15 湖南省江永县义华花生制品有限责任公司 One cultivates peanut cleaning machine
CN111802666A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-10-23 张海明 Washing and dewatering device for vegetable processing

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109329991A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-02-15 湖南省江永县义华花生制品有限责任公司 One cultivates peanut cleaning machine
CN109329991B (en) * 2018-11-29 2020-07-07 湖南省江永县义华花生制品有限责任公司 Peanut cleaning machine
CN111802666A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-10-23 张海明 Washing and dewatering device for vegetable processing
CN111802666B (en) * 2020-07-27 2021-10-15 安徽福顺食品有限公司 Washing and dewatering device for vegetable processing

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