CN221231005U - Chinese-medicinal material screening cleaning equipment - Google Patents
Chinese-medicinal material screening cleaning equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221231005U CN221231005U CN202322874663.3U CN202322874663U CN221231005U CN 221231005 U CN221231005 U CN 221231005U CN 202322874663 U CN202322874663 U CN 202322874663U CN 221231005 U CN221231005 U CN 221231005U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rotating rollers
- cleaning
- screening
- discharging
- poria cocos
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008599 Poria cocos Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 62
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000248825 Peltandra virginica Species 0.000 abstract 6
- 235000001188 Peltandra virginica Nutrition 0.000 abstract 6
- 241001619444 Wolfiporia cocos Species 0.000 description 56
- 241001619461 Poria <basidiomycete fungus> Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine screening and cleaning device, which is characterized in that a cleaning cavity is arranged in a hollow part of a shell, a screening mechanism is arranged in the cleaning cavity, a discharging unit is arranged at the lower end of the screening mechanism, a spraying unit communicated with the cleaning cavity is arranged at the top of the shell, and a feeding hopper communicated with the cleaning cavity is connected to one side of the top of the shell. The beneficial effects are that: through the screening mechanism that sets up, can get rid of the earth of tuckahoe outer wall, make tuckahoe remove along the axis of rotor roller, and the clearance between two rotor rollers increases gradually, consequently when the size of tuckahoe is less than the width in clearance, tuckahoe can drop and discharge through the bin outlet, sorts when realizing tuckahoe abluent, promotes tuckahoe's treatment effeciency by a wide margin.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to screening and cleaning equipment for traditional Chinese medicines.
Background
The Chinese medicinal materials refer to crude medicinal materials applied under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine for treating diseases. The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are generally prepared from the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in a tunnel under specific natural conditions in regions with ecological environment, and the cultivation technology, harvesting and processing are also prepared with a certain degree of emphasis due to the fact that the production is centralized, so that the quality and the curative effect of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are better than those of the same medicinal materials in other regions.
The digging time of the poria cocos is 7 to 9 months each year, and the poria cocos grows on the rotten root part of the tree, so that the outer wall is inevitably stained with soil when the poria cocos is dug out, the poria cocos needs to be cleaned before processing, the growth vigor of the poria cocos is affected by fertility of the soil, drainage and the like, the sizes of the poria cocos which are produced by the poria cocos cannot be guaranteed to be consistent, the poria cocos still needs to be classified, and the processing complexity of the poria cocos is increased.
Therefore, a person skilled in the art provides a screening and cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials to solve the problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide traditional Chinese medicine screening and cleaning equipment for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides a chinese-medicinal material screening cleaning equipment, the inside cavity of casing is provided with washs the chamber, it is provided with screening mechanism to wash the intracavity, screening mechanism's lower extreme is provided with row material unit, the top of casing be provided with wash the spraying unit of chamber intercommunication, top one side of casing be connected with wash the feeder hopper of chamber intercommunication.
Further, screening mechanism includes live-rollers, friction cover and drive unit, the intracavity central symmetry of wasing is provided with two live-rollers, and two live-rollers keep away from the one end of feeder hopper with wash and connect between the chamber, two the live-rollers is close to the one end of feeder hopper is provided with drive unit, the outer wall cover of live-rollers is equipped with the friction cover, the outer wall of friction cover evenly is provided with and is used for abluent arch.
Further, the transmission unit comprises a motor, belt pulleys and a connecting shaft, the motor is embedded in the outer wall of one side of the shell, which is close to the feeding hopper, the belt pulleys are fixedly connected to the outer shaft of the motor, one side of each belt pulley is connected with the other belt pulley through belt transmission, and one side of each belt pulley is fixedly connected with the rotating roller through the connecting shaft.
Furthermore, the outer side walls of the two rotating rollers are gradually enlarged from left to right, so that the rotating rollers form a round table shape, and the axes between the two rotating rollers are arranged in parallel.
Further, spray the unit and include water pump, inlet tube, distributive pipe and shower nozzle, be provided with a plurality of shower nozzles in the washing chamber, a plurality of the upper end of shower nozzle is all connected with the inlet tube through the distributive pipe, the upper end of inlet tube runs through the casing is connected with the water pump.
Further, the discharging unit comprises a discharging groove, a discharging hole and a baffle, a plurality of discharging grooves are formed in the lower end of the cleaning cavity from left to right, a discharging hole penetrating through the shell is formed in the inner wall of one side of the discharging groove, the baffle is hinged to the inner wall of one side, away from the discharging hole, of the discharging groove, and an elastic piece is fixedly connected between one side, close to the discharging hole, of the baffle and the discharging hole.
Further, a plurality of the surfaces of the baffle plates are provided with sieve holes, and the bottoms of the discharge grooves are provided with communication grooves.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
(1) Through the screening mechanism that sets up, can get rid of the earth of poria cocos outer wall, make the poria cocos remove along the axis of rotor roller, and the clearance between two rotor rollers increases gradually, consequently when the size of poria cocos is less than the width in clearance, the poria cocos can drop and discharge through the bin outlet, sorts when realizing that the poria cocos washs, promotes the treatment effeciency of poria cocos by a wide margin.
(2) Through the spraying unit that sets up, can wash the earth of Poria outer wall, make the earth of Poria outer wall soft, make earth drop from the outer wall of Poria more easily to promote the cleaning performance of Poria.
(3) Through the arrangement of the discharging unit, the poria cocos can be discharged in a grading mode, meanwhile, the elastic piece at the baffle plate and the discharging port can be utilized to counteract the falling of the poria cocos, damage to the poria cocos is reduced, and therefore the quality of the poria cocos is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a screening and cleaning apparatus for Chinese medicinal materials according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a screening and cleaning apparatus for Chinese medicinal materials according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a discharging unit in a Chinese medicinal material screening and cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Reference numerals:
1. A housing; 2. cleaning the cavity; 3. a screening mechanism; 4. a discharging unit; 5. a spraying unit; 6. a feed hopper; 7. a rotating roller; 8. a friction sleeve; 9. a transmission unit; 10. a motor; 11. a belt pulley; 12. a connecting shaft; 13. a water pump; 14. a water inlet pipe; 15. a water diversion pipe; 16. a spray head; 17. a discharge chute; 18. a discharge port; 19. a baffle; 20. an elastic member; 21. and a communication groove.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
Embodiment one:
Referring to fig. 1-3, according to an embodiment of the present utility model, a cleaning cavity 2 is hollow in the interior of a housing 1, a screening mechanism 3 is disposed in the cleaning cavity 2, a discharging unit 4 is disposed at the lower end of the screening mechanism 3, a spraying unit 5 communicated with the cleaning cavity 2 is disposed at the top of the housing 1, and a feed hopper 6 communicated with the cleaning cavity 2 is connected to one side of the top of the housing 1.
According to the technical scheme, the poria cocos is rubbed when the motor 10 rotates to drive the two rotating rollers 7 to rotate through the discharging unit 4 arranged in the cleaning cavity 2, then the friction force on the outer wall of the poria cocos is increased through the friction sleeve 8 sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rollers 7, so that soil on the outer wall of the poria cocos is scraped, the rotating rollers 7 clean the poria cocos and simultaneously move along the axis of the rotating rollers 7 under the action of gravity, the distance between the two rotating rollers 7 is gradually increased, and therefore the poria cocos falls off after the size of the poria cocos is smaller than the distance between the two rotating rollers 7 and is discharged along the discharging unit 4, and the sizes of the poria cocos are automatically classified. The spraying unit 5 can spray water while the rotating roller 7 cleans the poria cocos, and then the poria cocos is cleaned through the protrusions on the outer wall of the friction sleeve 8, so that the poria cocos cleaning effect is better.
Embodiment two:
Referring to fig. 2, the screening mechanism 3 includes a rotating roller 7, a friction sleeve 8 and a transmission unit 9, two rotating rollers 7 are symmetrically disposed in the cleaning chamber 2 at the center, one ends of the two rotating rollers 7 away from the feeding hopper 6 are rotatably connected with the cleaning chamber 2, one ends of the two rotating rollers 7 close to the feeding hopper 6 are provided with the transmission unit 9, the outer wall of the rotating rollers 7 is sleeved with the friction sleeve 8, the transmission unit 9 includes a motor 10, a belt pulley 11 and a connecting shaft 12, one side outer wall of the housing 1 close to the feeding hopper 6 is embedded with the motor 10, an outer shaft of the motor 10 is fixedly connected with the belt pulley 11, one side of the belt pulley 11 is connected with another belt pulley 11 through belt transmission, one sides of the two belt pulleys 11 are fixedly connected with the rotating rollers 7 through the connecting shaft 12, outer side walls of the two rotating rollers 7 are gradually enlarged from left to right, so that the rotating rollers 7 form a round table shape, and axes between the two rotating rollers 7 are parallel.
According to the scheme of the utility model, when the motor 10 is operated to drive the belt pulley 11 to rotate, the rotating roller 7 is driven to rotate through the transmission of the belt pulley 11, then the friction sleeve 8 on the outer wall of the rotating roller 7 can clean poria cocos, the poria cocos can gradually move along the axis of the rotating roller 7 in the cleaning process, and the two rotating rollers 7 are arranged in a truncated cone shape which gradually increases from left to right, the axes of the two rotating rollers 7 are arranged in parallel, so that the distance between the two rotating rollers 7 is gradually increased, and therefore when the poria cocos moves on the rotating rollers 7, the poria cocos falls off when the gap is larger than the poria cocos, and sorting of the poria cocos is achieved.
Embodiment III:
Referring to fig. 2-3, the spraying unit 5 includes a water pump 13, a water inlet pipe 14, a water diversion pipe 15 and a spray head 16, a plurality of spray heads 16 are disposed in the cleaning cavity 2, the upper ends of the spray heads 16 are all connected with the water inlet pipe 14 through the water diversion pipe 15, the upper ends of the water inlet pipe 14 penetrate through the shell 1 and are connected with the water pump 13, the discharging unit 4 includes a discharging groove 17, a discharging opening 18 and a baffle 19, the lower end of the cleaning cavity 2 is provided with a plurality of discharging grooves 17 from left to right, a discharging opening 18 penetrating through the shell 1 is provided on one side inner wall of the discharging groove 17, a baffle 19 is hinged on one side inner wall of the discharging groove 17 away from the discharging opening 18, an elastic piece 20 is fixedly connected between one side of the baffle 19 close to the discharging opening 18 and the discharging opening 18, the surfaces of the baffle 19 are all provided with sieve holes, and the bottoms of the discharging grooves 17 are all provided with communicating grooves 21.
Through the scheme of the utility model, liquid is pumped into the water inlet pipe 14 through the running of the water pump 13, then water flow is split through the water diversion pipe 15, and a plurality of spray heads 16 connected with the outer wall of the water diversion pipe 15 spray out, so that poria cocos in the cleaning cavity 2 is washed, soil rainwater on the outer wall of the poria cocos is soft, and the cleaning effect of the protrusions of the friction sleeve 8 on the surface of the poria cocos is better. Through a plurality of discharge grooves 17 that set up, can be with the size layering a plurality of regions of poria cocos to can drop and discharge through bin outlet 18 when the poria cocos moves to the corresponding position on rotor roller 7, can take precedence over the baffle 19 contact of setting up in discharge groove 17 when the poria cocos drops, and in order to reduce the impulsive force between baffle 19 and the poria cocos and cause the damage to the poria cocos, so be provided with elastic component 20 in one place of baffle 19 and bin outlet 18, can carry out the power dissipation through elastic component 20 when making the poria cocos contact with baffle 19, reduce the damage of poria cocos, thereby promote the quality of poria cocos. Through being provided with a plurality of sieve meshes on baffle 19, can make the baffle 19 drop the bottom of arranging the silo 17 with the sewage that makes the drip when the poria cocos is discharged to still be provided with intercommunication groove 21 between a plurality of pipelines 17, can be convenient for the collection of sewage carry out the reutilization, reduce the waste of water resource. The elastic member 20 may be an elastic member such as a spring or an air bag, which can absorb the impact force by elastic deformation.
In order to facilitate understanding of the above technical solutions of the present utility model, the following describes in detail the working principle or operation manner of the present utility model in the actual process.
In practical application, the poria cocos is input into the cleaning cavity 2 through the feed hopper 6, then the motor 10 and the water pump 13 run simultaneously, the rotating roller 7 is driven to clean the poria cocos when the motor 10 runs, the water pump 13 pumps water and then sprays the poria cocos through the spray head 16, the cleaning efficiency of the poria cocos is improved through double cleaning, the rotating roller 7 can drive the poria cocos to move when the poria cocos is cleaned, the poria cocos falls off and is discharged through the discharge port 18 when the poria cocos moves to a place with a larger gap between the two rotating rollers 7, automatic sorting of the poria cocos is achieved, and the traditional Chinese medicine screening and cleaning equipment is more practical.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a chinese-medicinal material screening cleaning equipment, includes casing (1), its characterized in that, the inside cavity of casing (1) is provided with washs chamber (2), be provided with screening mechanism (3) in wasing chamber (2), the lower extreme of screening mechanism (3) is provided with discharge unit (4), the top of casing (1) be provided with wash spray unit (5) of chamber (2) intercommunication, top one side of casing (1) be connected with feed hopper (6) of wasing chamber (2) intercommunication;
The screening mechanism (3) comprises rotating rollers (7), friction sleeves (8) and transmission units (9), two rotating rollers (7) are symmetrically arranged in the cleaning cavity (2) in a central symmetry mode, one ends, far away from the feed hopper (6), of the two rotating rollers (7) are rotationally connected with the cleaning cavity (2), the transmission units (9) are arranged at one ends, close to the feed hopper (6), of the two rotating rollers (7), the friction sleeves (8) are sleeved on the outer walls of the rotating rollers (7), and protrusions used for cleaning are uniformly arranged on the outer walls of the friction sleeves (8);
The outer side walls of the two rotating rollers (7) are gradually enlarged from left to right, so that the rotating rollers (7) form a round table shape, and the axes between the two rotating rollers (7) are arranged in parallel.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine screening and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the transmission unit (9) comprises a motor (10), belt pulleys (11) and a connecting shaft (12), the motor (10) is embedded in the outer wall of one side of the shell (1) close to the feed hopper (6), the belt pulleys (11) are fixedly connected to the outer shaft of the motor (10), one side of each belt pulley (11) is connected with the other belt pulley (11) through belt transmission, and one side of each belt pulley (11) is fixedly connected with the rotating roller (7) through the connecting shaft (12).
3. The traditional Chinese medicine screening and cleaning equipment according to claim 1, wherein the spraying unit (5) comprises a water pump (13), a water inlet pipe (14), a water diversion pipe (15) and a spray head (16), a plurality of spray heads (16) are arranged in the cleaning cavity (2), the upper ends of the spray heads (16) are all connected with the water inlet pipe (14) through the water diversion pipe (15), and the upper end of the water inlet pipe (14) penetrates through the shell (1) and is connected with the water pump (13).
4. The traditional Chinese medicine screening and cleaning equipment according to claim 1, wherein the discharging unit (4) comprises a discharging groove (17), a discharging hole (18) and a baffle plate (19), a plurality of discharging grooves (17) are formed in the lower end of the cleaning cavity (2) from left to right, a discharging hole (18) penetrating through the shell (1) is formed in the inner wall of one side of the discharging groove (17), the baffle plate (19) is hinged to the inner wall of one side, far away from the discharging hole (18), of the discharging groove (17), and an elastic piece (20) is fixedly connected between one side, close to the discharging hole (18), of the baffle plate (19) and the discharging hole (18).
5. The screening and cleaning equipment for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 4, wherein the surfaces of the baffle plates (19) are provided with sieve holes, and the bottoms of the discharge tanks (17) are provided with communicating grooves (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322874663.3U CN221231005U (en) | 2023-10-25 | 2023-10-25 | Chinese-medicinal material screening cleaning equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322874663.3U CN221231005U (en) | 2023-10-25 | 2023-10-25 | Chinese-medicinal material screening cleaning equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221231005U true CN221231005U (en) | 2024-06-28 |
Family
ID=91599591
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322874663.3U Active CN221231005U (en) | 2023-10-25 | 2023-10-25 | Chinese-medicinal material screening cleaning equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221231005U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-10-25 CN CN202322874663.3U patent/CN221231005U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant |