CN220630378U - Culture material fermentation vat is used in fungus mushroom planting - Google Patents
Culture material fermentation vat is used in fungus mushroom planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220630378U CN220630378U CN202320962933.3U CN202320962933U CN220630378U CN 220630378 U CN220630378 U CN 220630378U CN 202320962933 U CN202320962933 U CN 202320962933U CN 220630378 U CN220630378 U CN 220630378U
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- fixedly connected
- fermentation vat
- disc box
- pipes
- tank body
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001706 oxygenating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model is suitable for the technical field of fermentation tanks, and provides a culture material fermentation tank for mushroom planting, which comprises a fermentation tank body and an oxygen supplementing mechanism, wherein a supporting plate can be arranged above the fermentation tank body in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction, and the top of the fermentation tank body is provided with a screw mechanism for driving the supporting plate to slide; the upper surface fixedly connected with disc case of backup pad, the lower surface of disc case rotationally is vertical to be provided with a plurality of standpipe, and a plurality of the vertical intercommunication of bottom of standpipe has the connecting pipe. This fungus mushroom is planted with cultivateing material fermentation vat, through after to the inside injection air current of reposition of redundant personnel ring canal, the air current gets into in the middle of the inner chamber of connecting pipe through the inner chamber of standpipe, and the bottom of fermentation vat body inner chamber is got into to air can be through a plurality of first little gas ports and a plurality of second little gas ports, and then mends oxygen to the cultivateing material, better reservation cultivates the nutrient composition of material, and then does benefit to the fertilization of later stage to fungus mushroom planting and use.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of fermentation tanks, and particularly relates to a culture material fermentation tank for mushroom planting.
Background
Edible fungi are mushroom fungi which are large in fruiting body and can be eaten, when the edible fungi are planted, corresponding culture materials are needed to provide a growing environment for the mushroom fungi, and before the culture materials are put into use, fermentation operation is needed, and when the fermentation operation is carried out, corresponding culture material fermentation devices are needed.
Chinese patent CN214178360U discloses a culture material fermenting case that edible fungi planted usefulness, this technical scheme drives transmission shaft and stirring board through the work of second drive first motor and rotates, double rotation operation can improve the stirring effect to the culture material this moment, make more abundant with the culture material stirring, but in the in-process of using, because of the box needs to roll, so the box ferments for airtight space, do not possess the oxygen supplementing function, anaerobic bacteria in the culture material, fungus are bred in a large number and cause anaerobic fermentation, a large amount of nutrient composition of consumption culture material, and then be unfavorable for the fertilization of later stage to fungus mushroom planting to use.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a culture material fermentation tank for mushroom planting, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, a fermentation box body is used for fermentation in a closed space and does not have an oxygen supplementing function, anaerobic bacteria and fungi in a culture material are propagated in a large quantity to cause anaerobic fermentation, and nutrient components of the culture material are consumed in a large quantity.
The utility model discloses a culture material fermentation tank for mushroom planting, which comprises a fermentation tank body and an oxygen supplementing mechanism, wherein a supporting plate is slidably arranged above the fermentation tank body along the horizontal direction, and a screw mechanism for driving the supporting plate to slide is arranged at the top of the fermentation tank body;
the upper surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a disc box, the lower surface of the disc box is rotatably and vertically provided with a plurality of vertical pipes, the bottom ends of the vertical pipes are vertically communicated with a connecting pipe, the bottom end of the surface of the connecting pipe is provided with a plurality of first micro air ports, the lower part of the surface of the connecting pipe is transversely communicated with a plurality of transverse pipes, the surface of each transverse pipe is provided with a plurality of second micro air ports, and the other end of each transverse pipe is fixedly connected with a stirring ring blade;
the inner cavity of the disc box is provided with a transmission mechanism for driving the plurality of vertical pipes to rotate, and the upper surface of the disc box is provided with a connecting pipe structure for injecting air flow into the connecting pipes.
Preferably, the bottom of the rear side surface of the fermentation tank body is communicated with a plurality of discharge pipes, and the discharge pipes are provided with valves.
Preferably, the screw mechanism comprises a threaded rod, the threaded rod is rotatably and transversely arranged at the rear side of the top of the fermentation tank body, a first motor is transversely and fixedly connected with the rear side of one end of the top of the fermentation tank body, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end of the threaded rod, a thread bush is connected with the surface of the threaded rod in a threaded manner, and the front side surface of the thread bush is fixedly connected with the rear end surface of the support plate.
Preferably, the front side of fermentation vat body top transversely fixedly connected with guide bar, the front end of backup pad slidable cover is located the surface of guide bar.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a second motor, the second motor is vertically and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the disc box, an output shaft of the second motor rotatably extends to the inner cavity of the disc box and is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the top end of the vertical pipe rotatably penetrates through the inner part of the disc box and extends to the upper side of the disc box, and the vertical pipe is located on the surface of the inner cavity of the disc box and is fixedly connected with a driven gear meshed with the driving gear.
Preferably, the connecting pipe structure comprises a split-flow ring pipe, the split-flow ring pipe is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the disc box, the top end of the vertical pipe rotatably extends to the inner cavity of the split-flow ring pipe, a connecting hose is communicated with the surface of the split-flow ring pipe, and a flange plate is arranged at the other end of the connecting hose.
Preferably, the plurality of transverse pipes are uniformly distributed at intervals along the height direction of the connecting pipe.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the culture material fermentation tank for mushroom planting, the top of the fermentation tank body is open, the contact area between the culture material and air is increased, the first motor drives the threaded rod to rotate and drive the threaded sleeve to move, the connection of the supporting plate is utilized to drive the plurality of connecting pipes to move in the inner cavity of the fermentation tank body, the second motor drives the driving gear to rotate in the moving process of the connecting pipes, the plurality of vertical pipes can be driven to rotate together through the transmission of the plurality of driven gears, after air flow is injected into the inner cavity of the split ring pipe, the air flow enters the inner cavity of the connecting pipes through the inner cavity of the vertical pipes, the air can enter the bottom of the inner cavity of the fermentation tank body through the plurality of first micro-air openings and the plurality of second micro-air openings, so that the culture material is supplemented with oxygen, nutritional ingredients of the culture material are better reserved, fertilization and use of mushroom planting in the later stage are facilitated, the plurality of vertical pipes are driven to rotate, the plurality of transverse pipes are driven to rotate, the culture material supplementing uniformity is improved, the stirring ring blades are driven to rotate simultaneously, and in the process of moving along the inner cavity of the fermentation tank body, and the stirring ring She Ze is used for stirring the culture material.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the driving gear and the driven gear according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the connecting pipe and the stirring ring blade in the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a fermentation tank body; 2. a first motor; 3. a threaded rod; 4. a thread sleeve; 5. a support plate; 6. a guide rod; 7. a disc case; 8. a second motor; 9. a drive gear; 10. a standpipe; 11. a driven gear; 12. a split collar; 13. a connecting hose; 14. a flange plate; 15. a connecting pipe; 16. a first micro-port; 17. a transverse tube; 18. a second micro-port; 19. stirring the annular blade; 20. a discharge pipe; 21. and (3) a valve.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a fungus mushroom is planted with cultivateing material fermentation vat, includes fermentation vat body 1 and oxygenating mechanism, and the top of fermentation vat body 1 can be provided with backup pad 5 along the horizontal direction slidable ground, and the top of fermentation vat body 1 is provided with the screw rod mechanism of drive backup pad 5 slidable ground.
The upper surface fixedly connected with disc case 7 of backup pad 5, the lower surface of disc case 7 rotationally vertically is provided with a plurality of standpipe 10, and the vertical intercommunication in bottom of a plurality of standpipe 10 has connecting pipe 15, and a plurality of first little gas port 16 has been seted up to the bottom on connecting pipe 15 surface, and the lower part on connecting pipe 15 surface transversely communicates has a plurality of horizontal pipe 17, and a plurality of second little gas port 18 has been seted up on the surface of horizontal pipe 17, and the other end fixedly connected with stirring ring leaf 19 of horizontal pipe 17.
The screw rod mechanism comprises a threaded rod 3, the threaded rod 3 is rotatably and transversely arranged on the rear side of the top of the fermentation tank body 1, a first motor 2 is transversely and fixedly connected to the rear side of one end of the top of the fermentation tank body 1, an output shaft of the first motor 2 is fixedly connected with one end of the threaded rod 3, a thread bush 4 is connected to the surface of the threaded rod 3 in a threaded manner, and the front side face of the thread bush 4 is fixedly connected with the rear end face of the support plate 5.
The inner cavity of the disc box 7 is provided with a transmission mechanism for driving the plurality of vertical pipes 10 to rotate, and the upper surface of the disc box 7 is provided with a connecting pipe structure for injecting air flow into the plurality of connecting pipes 15.
The connecting pipe structure comprises a split-flow ring pipe 12, the split-flow ring pipe 12 is fixedly connected above the disc box 7, the top end of the vertical pipe 10 rotatably extends to the inner cavity of the split-flow ring pipe 12, the surface of the split-flow ring pipe 12 is communicated with a connecting hose 13, and the other end of the connecting hose 13 is provided with a flange 14.
The flange 14 facilitates the connection of the connection hose 13 to the inflation nipple of the external air supply device for injecting an air flow into the inner cavity of the split-flow collar 12.
The transmission mechanism comprises a second motor 8, the second motor 8 is vertically and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the disc box 7, an output shaft of the second motor 8 rotatably extends to the inner cavity of the disc box 7 and is fixedly connected with a driving gear 9, the top end of a vertical pipe 10 rotatably penetrates through the inner part of the disc box 7 and extends to the upper side of the disc box 7, and the surface of the vertical pipe 10 in the inner cavity of the disc box 7 is fixedly connected with a driven gear 11 meshed with the driving gear 9.
The top of fermentation vat body 1 is uncovered, improve the area of contact of compost with the air, first motor 2 drive threaded rod 3 rotates, drive thread bush 4 and remove, utilize the connection of backup pad 5, drive a plurality of connecting pipes 15 and remove in the inner chamber of fermentation vat body 1, connecting pipe 15 is moving the in-process, second motor 8 drive driving gear 9 rotates, through the transmission of a plurality of driven gears 11, can drive a plurality of standpipes 10 and rotate together, after injecting the air current to the inside of reposition of redundant personnel ring canal 12, the air current gets into the inner chamber of connecting pipe 15 through the inner chamber of standpipe 10, in the middle of the inner chamber of connecting pipe 15, the air can get into the bottom of fermentation vat body 1 inner chamber through a plurality of first micro-air ports 16 and a plurality of second micro-air ports 18, and then to the compost is mended, better nutrient composition that remains the compost, and then do benefit to the fertilization of later stage to mushroom planting and use.
In the process of rotating the vertical pipes 10, the transverse pipes 17 are driven to rotate, the oxygen supplementing uniformity of the culture material is improved, the stirring ring blades 19 are driven to rotate simultaneously, the culture material is stirred by the stirring ring blades 19 in the process of moving the connecting pipe 15 along the inner cavity of the fermentation tank body 1, and the fermentation effect of the culture material is improved.
Further, the bottom of the back side of the fermentation tank body 1 is communicated with a plurality of discharge pipes 20, and the discharge pipes 20 are provided with valves 21.
In this embodiment, after the valve 21 is opened, the waste material in the inner cavity of the fermentation tank body 1 can be discharged through the discharge pipe 20, so that the inner cavity of the fermentation tank body 1 can be cleaned later.
Further, the front side of the top of the fermentation tank body 1 is transversely and fixedly connected with a guide rod 6, and the front end of the supporting plate 5 is slidably sleeved on the surface of the guide rod 6.
In the embodiment, the guide rod 6 supports the other end of the support plate 5 in the process of driving the support plate 5 to move by the thread bush 4 and guides and limits the support plate 5 in the process of moving, so that the support plate 5 drives the disc box 7 to move more smoothly and stably,
further, the plurality of transverse pipes 17 are arranged at regular intervals in the height direction of the connection pipe 15.
The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: after the fermentation vat is installed, the first motor 2 drives the threaded rod 3 to rotate, the threaded sleeve 4 is driven to move, the connection of the supporting plate 5 is utilized to drive the plurality of connecting pipes 15 to move in the inner cavity of the fermentation vat body 1, the second motor 8 drives the driving gear 9 to rotate in the moving process of the connecting pipes 15, the plurality of vertical pipes 10 can be driven to rotate together through the transmission of the plurality of driven gears 11, after air flow is injected into the inner cavity of the split ring pipe 12, the air flow enters the inner cavity of the connecting pipes 15 through the inner cavity of the vertical pipes 10, the air can enter the bottom of the inner cavity of the fermentation vat body 1 through the plurality of first micro-air openings 16 and the plurality of second micro-air openings 18, and then the culture materials are supplemented with oxygen, in the rotating process of the plurality of vertical pipes 10, the plurality of transverse pipes 17 are driven to rotate, the oxygen supplementing uniformity of the culture materials is improved, and meanwhile the plurality of stirring ring blades 19 are driven to rotate, and in the moving process of the connecting pipes 15 along the inner cavity of the fermentation vat body 1, the stirring ring blades 19 stir the culture materials.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a fungus mushroom is planted with culture material fermentation vat, includes fermentation vat body (1) and oxygenating mechanism, its characterized in that: a supporting plate (5) is arranged above the fermentation tank body (1) in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction, and a screw mechanism for driving the supporting plate (5) to slide is arranged at the top of the fermentation tank body (1);
the upper surface of the supporting plate (5) is fixedly connected with a disc box (7), a plurality of vertical pipes (10) are vertically arranged on the lower surface of the disc box (7) in a rotatable mode, the bottom ends of the vertical pipes (10) are vertically communicated with a connecting pipe (15), a plurality of first micro-air ports (16) are formed in the bottom end of the surface of the connecting pipe (15), a plurality of transverse pipes (17) are transversely communicated with the lower portion of the surface of the connecting pipe (15), a plurality of second micro-air ports (18) are formed in the surface of the transverse pipes (17), and stirring ring blades (19) are fixedly connected to the other ends of the transverse pipes (17);
the inner cavity of the disc box (7) is provided with a transmission mechanism for driving the plurality of vertical pipes (10) to rotate, and the upper surface of the disc box (7) is provided with a connecting pipe structure for injecting air flow into the connecting pipes (15).
2. A culture medium fermentation vat for cultivating mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the rear side surface of the fermentation tank body (1) is communicated with a plurality of discharge pipes (20), and valves (21) are arranged on the discharge pipes (20).
3. A culture medium fermentation vat for cultivating mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein: the screw rod mechanism comprises a threaded rod (3), the threaded rod (3) is rotatably and transversely arranged on the rear side of the top of the fermentation tank body (1), a first motor (2) is transversely and fixedly connected to the rear side of one end of the top of the fermentation tank body (1), an output shaft of the first motor (2) is fixedly connected with one end of the threaded rod (3), a thread sleeve (4) is connected to the surface of the threaded rod (3) in a threaded manner, and the front side surface of the thread sleeve (4) is fixedly connected with the rear end face of the supporting plate (5).
4. A culture medium fermentation vat for cultivating mushrooms as in claim 3, wherein: the front side of fermentation vat body (1) top transversely fixedly connected with guide bar (6), the front end of backup pad (5) slidable cover is located the surface of guide bar (6).
5. A culture medium fermentation vat for cultivating mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism comprises a second motor (8), the second motor (8) is vertically and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the disc box (7), an output shaft of the second motor (8) rotationally extends to the inner cavity of the disc box (7) and is fixedly connected with a driving gear (9), the top end of the vertical tube (10) rotationally penetrates through the inner part of the disc box (7) and extends to the upper part of the disc box (7), and the vertical tube (10) is located on the surface fixedly connected with driven gear (11) meshed with the driving gear (9) in the inner cavity of the disc box (7).
6. A culture medium fermentation vat for cultivating mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting pipe structure comprises a split-flow ring pipe (12), the split-flow ring pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the disc box (7), the top end of the vertical pipe (10) rotatably extends to the inner cavity of the split-flow ring pipe (12), a connecting hose (13) is communicated with the surface of the split-flow ring pipe (12), and a flange plate (14) is arranged at the other end of the connecting hose (13).
7. A culture medium fermentation vat for cultivating mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein: the plurality of transverse pipes (17) are uniformly distributed and arranged at intervals along the height direction of the connecting pipe (15).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202320962933.3U CN220630378U (en) | 2023-04-25 | 2023-04-25 | Culture material fermentation vat is used in fungus mushroom planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202320962933.3U CN220630378U (en) | 2023-04-25 | 2023-04-25 | Culture material fermentation vat is used in fungus mushroom planting |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN220630378U true CN220630378U (en) | 2024-03-22 |
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CN202320962933.3U Active CN220630378U (en) | 2023-04-25 | 2023-04-25 | Culture material fermentation vat is used in fungus mushroom planting |
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CN (1) | CN220630378U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-04-25 CN CN202320962933.3U patent/CN220630378U/en active Active
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