CN111925241A - Environment-friendly is biological fermentation device for agricultural fertilizer - Google Patents
Environment-friendly is biological fermentation device for agricultural fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN111925241A CN111925241A CN202010864391.7A CN202010864391A CN111925241A CN 111925241 A CN111925241 A CN 111925241A CN 202010864391 A CN202010864391 A CN 202010864391A CN 111925241 A CN111925241 A CN 111925241A
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241001503987 Clematis vitalba Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 38
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KFVUXNKQQOUCAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;propan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)O.CCCCO KFVUXNKQQOUCAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNZWLJIKNWYXJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=O.CCCCO DNZWLJIKNWYXJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-2,3-diol Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)O OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XTLNYNMNUCLWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;propan-2-one Chemical compound CCO.CC(C)=O XTLNYNMNUCLWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004434 industrial solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly biological fermentation device for agricultural fertilizer, which belongs to the technical field of biological fertilizer and livestock and poultry manure treatment environment-friendly equipment and comprises a liner, wherein a fermentation tank is sleeved on the outer side of the liner, the inner side surface of the fermentation tank is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the liner through a connecting piece, first bearings are clamped at the top and the bottom of the liner, and the first bearing positioned above the liner is clamped at the top of the inner side of the fermentation tank. According to the invention, through the mutual cooperation of the driving device, the air pump, the driving shaft, the main stirring shaft, the auxiliary stirring shaft, the second connecting pipe, the valve, the turbulence fan, the connecting hole and the spray hole, the material is fermented in the larger inner container, the oxygen content and the temperature distribution in the material can be ensured, the uniformity of the fermentation of the material in the inner container can be improved, meanwhile, the time for fermenting the material by microorganisms can be shortened to a certain extent, and the production efficiency of the fertilizer is effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of environment-friendly equipment for treating biofertilizer and livestock and poultry manure, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly biological fermentation device for agricultural fertilizer.
Background
With the development of agricultural modernization, agricultural technologies are continuously developed and updated, in order to make crops healthily thrive, fertilizers need to be applied to the crops, organic fertilizers are also called as 'farmyard manure', comprise human excrement, animal manure, compost, green manure, cake fertilizers, biogas fertilizers and the like, have the characteristics of multiple types, wide sources, long fertilizer efficiency and the like, contain multiple nutrient elements in organic fertilizers and are in an organic state, the crops are difficult to directly utilize, the various nutrient elements are slowly released through the action of microorganisms, the nutrients are continuously supplied to the crops, the soil structure can be improved through the application of the organic fertilizers, the water, the fertilizers, the gas and the heat in the soil are effectively coordinated, and the soil fertility and the land productivity are improved.
The biological fermentation engineering is an important component of biological engineering, and microorganisms utilize carbohydrate fermentation to produce various industrial solvents and chemical materials. Ethanol, acetone-butanol, butanol-isopropanol, acetone-ethanol, 2, 3-butanediol, and glycerol fermentations are several forms of solvent fermentation by microorganisms.
Biomass fertilizer apparatus for producing is at the in-process to biomass material fermentation, need guarantee to stack oxygen content in the fermented material, material temperature and humidity are even, at present, microbial fertilizer fermenting installation includes fermentation cylinder and the inside compounding device that sets up, because the bulky of fermentation cylinder, can't guarantee the oxygen content and the temperature of each part material in the fermentation cylinder, thereby it is inhomogeneous to cause the material fermentation in the fermentation cylinder, cause the uniformity of fermentation product poor, and still can lead to the microorganism longer to the fermentation process of material, make the production efficiency of fertilizer reduce, therefore, need an environmental protection type biological fermentation device for agricultural fertilizer to solve above-mentioned problem urgently at present stage.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to solve the problems that at present, a microbial fertilizer fermentation device comprises a fermentation tank and a material mixing device arranged inside the fermentation tank, and the fermentation tank is huge in size, so that the oxygen content and the temperature of materials in each part of the fermentation tank cannot be guaranteed, the fermentation of the materials in the fermentation tank is not uniform, the consistency of a fermented product is poor, the fermentation process of the materials by microorganisms is longer, and the production efficiency of the fertilizer is reduced, so that the environment-friendly agricultural fertilizer fermentation device is provided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a fermentation tank is sleeved on the outer side of the inner container, the inner side face of the fermentation tank is fixedly connected with the outer side face of the inner container through a connecting piece, first bearings are clamped on the top and the bottom of the inner container, the first bearings positioned above the inner container are clamped on the top of the inner side of the fermentation tank, the two first bearings are sleeved with the same main stirring shaft, a driving shaft is sleeved on the inner side of the main stirring shaft, a second bearing is sleeved on the surface of the driving shaft and clamped inside the main stirring shaft, a first driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving shaft, a first driven bevel gear is meshed on the inclined plane of the first driving bevel gear, the side face of the first driven bevel gear is fixedly connected with the end portion of an auxiliary stirring shaft, and a third bearing is sleeved on the surface of the auxiliary stirring shaft, the third bearing is clamped on the inner wall of the main stirring shaft, the surfaces of the main stirring shaft and the driving shaft are respectively and fixedly connected with a second driven bevel gear and a third driven bevel gear, the third driven bevel gear and the second driven bevel gear are positioned above the fermentation tank, the inclined planes of the second driven bevel gear and the third driven bevel gear are meshed with the same driving device, the surface of the driving shaft is sleeved with a fourth bearing, the fourth bearing is clamped inside the flow guide pipe, the end part of the flow guide pipe is communicated with the output port of the air pump, and the flow guide pipe is provided with an air heater.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the surface of the auxiliary stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of turbulence fans, and the plurality of turbulence fans are in an annular array by taking the axis of the auxiliary stirring shaft as the center of a circle.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the surface of the driving shaft is provided with a connecting hole corresponding to the position of the auxiliary stirring shaft, and the surface of the auxiliary stirring shaft is uniformly provided with a plurality of spray holes.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the driving device comprises a second driving bevel gear, the inclined plane of the second driving bevel gear is respectively meshed with the inclined planes of a second driven bevel gear and a third driven bevel gear, the side surface of the second driving bevel gear is fixedly connected with the end part of the output shaft of the motor, and the bottom of the motor body is fixedly connected with the top of the fermentation tank through a shock absorption seat.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the input port of the air pump is communicated with one end close to the first connecting pipe, and the bottom of the air pump body is fixedly connected with the top of the fermentation tank through the damping seat.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
equal fixedly connected with strutting arrangement in four corners department of fermentation tank bottom, strutting arrangement includes the telescopic link and cup joints the spring on the telescopic link surface, the equal fixed connection in the bottom of fermentation tank of one end of telescopic link and spring, the same climbers of other end fixedly connected with of telescopic link and spring.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the bottom joint of fermentation cylinder one side has the second connecting pipe, be provided with the valve on the second connecting pipe, the top joint of fermentation cylinder opposite side has the drainage tube.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the input of motor passes through the wire and is connected with the output of first switch electricity, the input of air pump passes through the wire and is connected with the output of second switch electricity, air heater's input passes through the wire and is connected with the output of third switch electricity, the input of first switch, second switch and third switch all is connected with the output electricity of power through the wire, first switch, second switch and third switch all set up the side at the fermentation cylinder, the power sets up the bottom at the fermentation cylinder.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the mutual cooperation of the driving device, the air pump, the driving shaft, the main stirring shaft, the auxiliary stirring shaft, the second connecting pipe, the valve, the turbulence fan, the connecting hole and the spray hole, the material is fermented in the larger inner container, the oxygen content and the temperature distribution in the material can be ensured, the uniformity of the fermentation of the material in the inner container can be improved, meanwhile, the time for fermenting the material by microorganisms can be shortened to a certain extent, and the production efficiency of the fertilizer is effectively improved.
2. According to the invention, by arranging the turbulence fan and the auxiliary stirring shaft, the radiation range of the auxiliary stirring shaft can be enlarged in the process that the turbulence fan rotates under the driving of the auxiliary stirring shaft, so that the exchange between upper-layer materials and lower-layer materials is facilitated, the effect of mixing and stirring the materials can be further improved, by arranging the first driving bevel gear and the first driven bevel gear, the stirring direction of the auxiliary stirring shaft on the same horizontal plane can be changed, the flow frequency between the upper-layer materials and the lower-layer materials can be accelerated, and by arranging the supporting device, the spring can generate corresponding deformation along with the telescopic motion of the telescopic rod, so that a certain damping effect can be achieved.
3. According to the invention, by arranging the drainage tube, the second connecting pipe and the valve, cold water is conveyed to the interlayer between the inner container and the fermentation tank through the second connecting pipe, the cold water can be discharged through the drainage tube after absorbing heat energy emitted by fermentation, and the on-off state of the second connecting pipe can be controlled by operating the valve.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front view of a cross-sectional structure of a biological fermentation apparatus for an environmentally friendly agricultural fertilizer according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a biological fermentation apparatus B for an environmentally friendly agricultural fertilizer according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a biological fermentation apparatus A for an environmentally friendly agricultural fertilizer according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of an auxiliary stirring shaft of the biological fermentation device for the environment-friendly agricultural fertilizer provided by the invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. an inner container; 2. a fermentation tank; 3. a connecting member; 4. a support device; 41. a telescopic rod; 42. a spring; 43. climbers; 5. a first bearing; 6. a main stirring shaft; 7. a second bearing; 8. a drive shaft; 9. connecting holes; 10. a first drive bevel gear; 11. a first driven bevel gear; 12. an auxiliary stirring shaft; 13. a third bearing; 14. a turbulent fan; 15. spraying a hole; 16. a second driven bevel gear; 17. a third driven bevel gear; 18. a drive device; 181. a second drive bevel gear; 182. a motor; 19. a fourth bearing; 20. a flow guide pipe; 21. an air pump; 22. an air heater; 23. a first connecting pipe; 24. a drainage tube; 25. a second connecting pipe; 26. a valve; 27. a power source; 28. a first switch; 29. a second switch; 30. and a third switch.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an environment-friendly biological fermentation device for agricultural fertilizer comprises a liner 1, wherein a fermentation tank 2 is sleeved on the outer side of the liner 1, the inner side surface of the fermentation tank 2 is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the liner 1 through a connecting piece 3, first bearings 5 are respectively clamped at the top and the bottom of the liner 1, the first bearing 5 positioned above is clamped at the top of the inner side of the fermentation tank 2, the two first bearings 5 are sleeved with a same main stirring shaft 6, the inner side of the main stirring shaft 6 is sleeved with a driving shaft 8, the surface of the driving shaft 8 is sleeved with a second bearing 7, the second bearing 7 is clamped inside the main stirring shaft 6, the surface of the driving shaft 8 is fixedly connected with a first driving bevel gear 10, a first driven bevel gear 11 is meshed on the inclined surface of the first driving bevel gear 10, and the first driven bevel gear 11 are arranged to change the stirring direction of an auxiliary stirring shaft 12 positioned on the same horizontal, the flow frequency between upper and lower materials is facilitated to be accelerated, the side surface of the first driven bevel gear 11 is fixedly connected with the end part of the auxiliary stirring shaft 12, the surface of the auxiliary stirring shaft 12 is sleeved with the third bearing 13, the third bearing 13 is clamped on the inner wall of the main stirring shaft 6, the surfaces of the main stirring shaft 6 and the driving shaft 8 are respectively and fixedly connected with the second driven bevel gear 16 and the third driven bevel gear 17, the third driven bevel gear 17 and the second driven bevel gear 16 are both positioned above the fermentation tank 2, the inclined surfaces of the second driven bevel gear 16 and the third driven bevel gear 17 are engaged with the same driving device 18, the driving shaft 8, the main stirring shaft 6 and the auxiliary stirring shaft 12 are arranged, the output shaft of the motor 182 can drive the main stirring shaft 6 to rotate in the first bearing 5 in the working process, and the driving shaft 8 rotates in the second bearing 7, the main stirring shaft 6 can be driven to drive the auxiliary stirring shaft 12 to rotate on the horizontal plane in the rotating process, the driving shaft 8 can drive the auxiliary stirring shaft 12 to rotate on the vertical plane in the rotating process, so that the stirring and mixing modes of materials are diversified in direction, the stirring and mixing uniformity of the materials can be improved, the surface of the driving shaft 8 is sleeved with a fourth bearing 19, the fourth bearing 19 is clamped inside a guide pipe 20, the end part of the guide pipe 20 is communicated with the output port of an air pump 21, the air pump 21 is operated by arranging the air pump 21, the input port of the air pump 21 can extract treated air through a first connecting pipe 23 in the working process, then the air is guided into the driving shaft 8 through the guide pipe 20 by the output port, the air in the driving shaft 8 enters the main stirring shaft 6 through a connecting hole 9 and then flows into the auxiliary stirring shaft 12 and is sprayed out through a spraying hole 15, and an air heater 22 is provided on the draft tube 20.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the fixed surface of the auxiliary stirring shaft 12 is connected with a plurality of turbulence fans 14, and the plurality of turbulence fans 14 are in an annular array around the axis of the auxiliary stirring shaft 12, and through the arrangement of the turbulence fans 14 and the auxiliary stirring shaft 12, the turbulence fans 14 rotate under the drive of the auxiliary stirring shaft 12, so that the radiation range of the auxiliary stirring shaft 12 can be enlarged, the exchange between the upper layer and the lower layer of materials is facilitated, and the effect of mixing and stirring the materials can be further improved.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a connecting hole 9 is formed in the surface of the driving shaft 8 corresponding to the position of the auxiliary stirring shaft 12, and a plurality of spray holes 15 are uniformly formed in the surface of the auxiliary stirring shaft 12.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the driving device 18 includes a second driving bevel gear 181, the inclined surface of the second driving bevel gear 181 is engaged with the inclined surfaces of the second driven bevel gear 16 and the third driven bevel gear 17, respectively, the side surface of the second driving bevel gear 181 is fixedly connected with the end of the output shaft of the motor 182, and the bottom of the body of the motor 182 is fixedly connected with the top of the fermentation tank 2 through a damping seat.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the input port of the air pump 21 is communicated with one end of the first connecting pipe 23, and the bottom of the body of the air pump 21 is fixedly connected with the top of the fermentation tank 2 through a shock-absorbing seat.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, equal fixedly connected with strutting arrangement 4 in four corners department of fermentation cylinder 2 bottom, strutting arrangement 4 includes telescopic link 41 and cup joints the spring 42 on telescopic link 41 surface, the equal fixed connection in fermentation cylinder 2's in one end of telescopic link 41 and spring 42 bottom, the same climbers 43 of the other end fixedly connected with of telescopic link 41 and spring 42, through setting up strutting arrangement 4, spring 42 can take place corresponding deformation action along with telescopic link 41's concertina movement, thereby alright play certain shock attenuation effect.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a second connecting pipe 25 is fastened to the bottom of one side of the fermentation tank 2, a valve 26 is arranged on the second connecting pipe 25, a drainage pipe 24 is fastened to the top of the other side of the fermentation tank 2, cold water is conveyed to an interlayer between the inner container 1 and the fermentation tank 2 through the second connecting pipe 25 by setting the drainage pipe 24, the cold water can be discharged through the drainage pipe 24 after absorbing heat energy emitted by fermentation, and the second connecting pipe 25 can be controlled to be switched on and off by operating the valve 26, on one hand, the output quantity of the second connecting pipe 25 in unit time is controlled by the valve 26, so that the temperature release quantity in unit time inside the inner container 1 can be effectively controlled, on the other hand, the heat energy emitted inside the inner container 1 is utilized and acts on other aspects, and therefore, the consumption of energy can be reduced to a certain extent.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, an input end of the motor 182 is electrically connected to an output end of the first switch 28 through a conducting wire, an input end of the air pump 21 is electrically connected to an output end of the second switch 29 through a conducting wire, an input end of the air heater 22 is electrically connected to an output end of the third switch 30 through a conducting wire, input ends of the first switch 28, the second switch 29 and the third switch 30 are electrically connected to an output end of the power supply 27 through conducting wires, the first switch 28, the second switch 29 and the third switch 30 are all disposed on a side surface of the fermentation tank 2, and the power supply 27 is disposed at a bottom of the fermentation tank 2.
The working principle is as follows: when the stirring machine is used, the first switch 28 is operated to enable the motor 182 to operate, the output shaft of the motor 182 can drive the second driving bevel gear 181 to perform synchronous action in the working process, the linkage force between the second driving bevel gear 181 and the second driven bevel gear 16 and the third driven bevel gear 17 is utilized to respectively enable the main stirring shaft 6 to perform rotary action in the first bearing 5, the driving shaft 8 performs rotary action in the second bearing 7, the driving shaft 8 can drive the first driving bevel gear 10 to perform synchronous action in the rotating process, the auxiliary stirring shafts 12 can perform corresponding rotary action in the third bearing 13 by utilizing the linkage force between the first driving bevel gear 10 and the first driven bevel gear 11, the rotating directions of the two adjacent auxiliary stirring shafts 12 on the same horizontal plane are mutually reversed, the main stirring shaft 6 can drive the auxiliary stirring shafts 12 to perform rotary action on the horizontal plane in the rotating process, the driving shaft 8 can drive the auxiliary stirring shaft 12 to rotate on the vertical plane in the rotating process, and the disturbing fan 14 can increase the radiation range of the auxiliary stirring shaft 12 in the rotating process driven by the auxiliary stirring shaft 12, thereby facilitating the exchange between the upper layer material and the lower layer material, further improving the effect of mixing and stirring the materials, and leading the direction of the mixing and stirring mode of the materials to be diversified, thereby improving the uniformity of the mixing and stirring of the materials, in the process of mixing and stirring, the second switch 29 is operated to make the air pump 21 run, in the working process of the air pump 21, the input port of the air pump can extract the processed air through the first connecting pipe 23, then the air is led into the driving shaft 8 through the output port by using the guide pipe 20, the air in the driving shaft 8 enters the main stirring shaft 6 through the connecting hole 9, then flows into the auxiliary stirring shaft 12 and is ejected through the jet hole 15, meanwhile, the running state of the air heater 22 can be controlled by operating the third switch 30 according to the fermentation requirement, so that the materials are fermented in the larger inner container 1, the oxygen content and the temperature distribution in the materials can be ensured, the fermentation uniformity of the materials in the inner container 1 can be improved, the fermentation time of the materials by the microorganisms can be shortened to a certain extent, the production efficiency of the fertilizer is effectively improved, cold water is conveyed to an interlayer between the inner container 1 and the fermentation tank 2 through the second connecting pipe 25, the cold water can be discharged through the drainage pipe 24 after absorbing the heat energy emitted by the fermentation, the on-off of the second connecting pipe 25 can be controlled by operating the valve 26, on one hand, the output quantity of the second connecting pipe 25 in unit time is controlled by using the valve 26, so that the temperature release quantity in unit time in the inner container 1 can be effectively controlled, on the other hand, the heat energy emitted in the inner container 1 acts on other aspects, thereby reducing the energy consumption to a certain extent.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly agricultural is biological fermentation device for fertilizer, includes inner bag (1), its characterized in that, fermentation cylinder (2) have been cup jointed in the outside of inner bag (1), the medial surface of fermentation cylinder (2) passes through the lateral surface fixed connection of connecting piece (3) with inner bag (1), the top and the equal joint in bottom of inner bag (1) have first bearing (5), and first bearing (5) joint that is located the top is at the top of fermentation cylinder (2) inboard, and cup joints same main (mixing) shaft (6) in two first bearing (5), the inboard cover of main (mixing) shaft (6) is equipped with drive shaft (8), the surface of drive shaft (8) has cup jointed second bearing (7), second bearing (7) joint is in the inside of main (mixing) shaft (6), the fixed surface of drive shaft (8) is connected with first initiative bevel gear (10), a first driven bevel gear (11) is meshed on the inclined plane of the first driving bevel gear (10), the side surface of the first driven bevel gear (11) is fixedly connected with the end part of an auxiliary stirring shaft (12), a third bearing (13) is sleeved on the surface of the auxiliary stirring shaft (12), the third bearing (13) is clamped on the inner wall of the main stirring shaft (6), the surfaces of the main stirring shaft (6) and the driving shaft (8) are respectively and fixedly connected with a second driven bevel gear (16) and a third driven bevel gear (17), the third driven bevel gear (17) and the second driven bevel gear (16) are both positioned above the fermentation tank (2), the inclined planes of the second driven bevel gear (16) and the third driven bevel gear (17) are meshed with the same driving device (18), the surface of the driving shaft (8) is sleeved with a fourth bearing (19), and the fourth bearing (19) is clamped inside the guide pipe (20), the end part of the draft tube (20) is communicated with the output port of the air pump (21), and the draft tube (20) is provided with an air heater (22).
2. The environment-friendly biological fermentation device for agricultural fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the surface of the auxiliary stirring shaft (12) is fixedly connected with a plurality of turbulence fans (14), and the plurality of turbulence fans (14) are in an annular array with the axis of the auxiliary stirring shaft (12) as the center of circle.
3. The biological fermentation device for the environment-friendly agricultural fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the surface of the driving shaft (8) is provided with a connecting hole (9) at a position corresponding to the auxiliary stirring shaft (12), and the surface of the auxiliary stirring shaft (12) is uniformly provided with a plurality of spray holes (15).
4. The biological fermentation device for the environment-friendly agricultural fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving device (18) comprises a second driving bevel gear (181), the inclined surface of the second driving bevel gear (181) is engaged with the inclined surfaces of a second driven bevel gear (16) and a third driven bevel gear (17), the side surface of the second driving bevel gear (181) is fixedly connected with the end of the output shaft of the motor (182), and the bottom of the body of the motor (182) is fixedly connected with the top of the fermentation tank (2) through a shock absorption seat.
5. The biological fermentation device for the environment-friendly agricultural fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the input port of the air pump (21) is communicated with one end close to the first connecting pipe (23), and the bottom of the body of the air pump (21) is fixedly connected with the top of the fermentation tank (2) through a shock absorption seat.
6. The environment-friendly agricultural is biological fermentation device for fertilizer of claim 1, characterized in that, equal fixedly connected with strutting arrangement (4) in four corners department of fermentation cylinder (2) bottom, strutting arrangement (4) include telescopic link (41) and cup joint spring (42) on telescopic link (41) surface, the equal fixed connection in the bottom of fermentation cylinder (2) of one end of telescopic link (41) and spring (42), the other end fixedly connected with same climbers (43) of telescopic link (41) and spring (42).
7. The environment-friendly agricultural fertilizer biological fermentation device of claim 1, wherein a second connecting pipe (25) is clamped at the bottom of one side of the fermentation tank (2), a valve (26) is arranged on the second connecting pipe (25), and a drainage pipe (24) is clamped at the top of the other side of the fermentation tank (2).
8. The bio-fermentation device for environment-friendly agricultural fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein the input end of the motor (182) is electrically connected with the output end of the first switch (28) through a conducting wire, the input end of the air pump (21) is electrically connected with the output end of the second switch (29) through a conducting wire, the input end of the air heater (22) is electrically connected with the output end of the third switch (30) through a conducting wire, the input ends of the first switch (28), the second switch (29) and the third switch (30) are electrically connected with the output end of the power supply (27) through conducting wires, the first switch (28), the second switch (29) and the third switch (30) are all arranged on the side surface of the fermentation tank (2), and the power supply (27) is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank (2).
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| CN202010864391.7A CN111925241A (en) | 2020-08-25 | 2020-08-25 | Environment-friendly is biological fermentation device for agricultural fertilizer |
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