CN209010410U - A kind of organic fertilizer fermentation device - Google Patents

A kind of organic fertilizer fermentation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209010410U
CN209010410U CN201821790985.2U CN201821790985U CN209010410U CN 209010410 U CN209010410 U CN 209010410U CN 201821790985 U CN201821790985 U CN 201821790985U CN 209010410 U CN209010410 U CN 209010410U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fermentation
shaft
fermentation cylinder
stirring rod
cylinder
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821790985.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
时兴荣
朱在学
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhoukou Wande Biological Fertilizer Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhoukou Wande Biological Fertilizer Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by Zhoukou Wande Biological Fertilizer Co Ltd filed Critical Zhoukou Wande Biological Fertilizer Co Ltd
Priority to CN201821790985.2U priority Critical patent/CN209010410U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209010410U publication Critical patent/CN209010410U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of organic fertilizer fermentation devices, including the cylinder that ferments, the roof of fermentation cylinder is equipped with feed inlet, the cylinder that ferments is interior to be equipped with shaft, the upper end of shaft extends upward fermentation cylinder and is connected with driving motor, the lower end of shaft is fixed with lateral short axle, one end of short axle is rotatably connected to the first stirring rod, the other end of short axle is rotatably connected to the second stirring rod, first stirring rod is coaxially cased with first bevel gear close to the side of shaft, second stirring rod is coaxially cased with second bevel gear close to the side of shaft, shaft is coaxially cased with the third hand tap gear engaged with first bevel gear and second bevel gear, the multiple stirrer gears uniformly distributed along own axes are respectively and fixedly provided on first stirring rod and the second stirring rod, the lower section of fermentation cylinder bottom is equipped with the devil liquor recovery box of connection fermentation tube inner chamber, the utility model is rotated by setting in axis around the shaft While the stirrer gear that is rotated around puddler axis again, improve the uniformity of stirring, and then improve the efficiency of fermentation.

Description

A kind of organic fertilizer fermentation device
Technical field
The utility model relates to organic fertilizer processing technique field, especially a kind of organic fertilizer fermentation device.
Background technique
Organic fertilizer, which refers to, is mainly derived from plant and (or) animal, and fermented decomposed carbonaceous organic material material, organic fertilizer contains There are a large amount of benefit materials, can effectively improve soil, culture fertility, the requirement with people to agricultural and sideline product is continuously improved, organic The use of fertilizer is more and more extensive, however the spontaneous fermentation of organic fertilizer is more slow, is not able to satisfy the need instantly to organic fertilizer It asks, it is therefore desirable to use installation for fermenting, traditional installation for fermenting, there are dead angles during raw material stirs in the cylinder that ferments, and stir It mixes unevenly, expected ferment effect is not achieved, reduces the quality of organic fertilizer.
Utility model content
For above situation, for the defect for overcoming the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is just to provide a kind of organic fertilizer Expect installation for fermenting, organic fertilizer raw material can be made uniformly to stir in fermentation cylinder, the ferment effect of raw material is improved, effectively improve The quality of organic fertilizer.
Its solution is a kind of organic fertilizer fermentation device, including fermentation cylinder, and the roof of the fermentation cylinder is equipped with charging Mouthful, feed inlet upper end is covered equipped with feed inlet, and shaft is equipped in fermentation cylinder, and the upper end of shaft extends upward fermentation cylinder and is connected with Driving motor, the lower end of shaft are fixed with lateral short axle, and one end of short axle is rotatably connected to the first stirring rod, short axle it is another End is rotatably connected to the second stirring rod, and the first stirring rod is coaxially cased with first bevel gear, the second stirring rod close to the side of shaft Side close to shaft is coaxially cased with second bevel gear, and the shaft is coaxially cased with nibbles with first bevel gear and second bevel gear It is respectively and fixedly provided with the multiple stirrer gears uniformly distributed along own axes on the third hand tap gear of conjunction, the first stirring rod and the second stirring rod, stirs The lower section of teeth is equipped with the first fixed plate being fixedly connected with fermentation cylinder inner wall, is provided with multiple liquid-leaking nozzles, institute in the first fixed plate The intracavity bottom for the fermentation cylinder stated is equipped with the devil liquor recovery box of connection fermentation tube inner chamber in cone, the lower section of fermentation cylinder bottom, The side of the devil liquor recovery box is communicated with appendix, and appendix is connected with air blower, and the side wall of the fermentation cylinder is equipped with Discharge port between the first fixed plate and stirrer gear, discharge port are covered equipped with discharge port.
Preferably, the top of the fermentation cylinder is communicated with relief tube, and relief valve is equipped on relief tube, and the waste liquid returns The bottom for receiving box is communicated with perfusion tube, is equipped with switch valve on perfusion tube.
Preferably, the fermentation cylinder bottom is equipped with the supporting leg of multiple array distributions, is equipped with and adds on the outside of the cylinder that ferments Hot device.
Preferably, the inside of the fermentation cylinder is equipped with temperature sensor, and the outside for the cylinder that ferments is equipped with control panel, Temperature sensor and control panel are electrically connected.
Preferably, axisymmetrical of the short axle about shaft.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model is stirred organic fertilizer raw material by the way that stirrer gear is arranged, Stirrer gear can be rotated around puddler axis again while axis around the shaft rotates, and greatly improved mixing effect, made to stir It mixes more uniformly, by the way that devil liquor recovery box is arranged, the moisture having generated in fermentation process can be removed more, roused by setting Blower, heater, temperature sensor can adjust fermentation temperature according to the temperature that temperature sensor detects at any time, make to ferment Journey is capable of the progress of fast and stable, greatly improves ferment effect, and then improves the quality of organic fertilizer.
Detailed description of the invention
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the utility model partial schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
It is provided by Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of organic fertilizer fermentation device, including fermentation cylinder 4, the roof of the fermentation cylinder 4 is equipped with Feed inlet 26,26 upper end of feed inlet are equipped with feed inlet capping 27, are equipped with shaft 25 in fermentation cylinder 4, the upper end of shaft 25 is prolonged upwards It stretches out fermentation cylinder 4 and is connected with driving motor 1, the lower end of shaft 25 is fixed with lateral short axle 24, and short axle 24 is about shaft 25 Axisymmetrical, one end of short axle 24 are rotatably connected to the first stirring rod 8, and the other end of short axle 24 is rotatably connected to the second stirring rod 23, the first stirring rod 8 is coaxially cased with first bevel gear 9 close to the side of shaft 25, and the second stirring rod 23 is close to the one of shaft 25 Side is coaxially cased with second bevel gear 21, and the shaft 25 is coaxially cased with to be engaged with first bevel gear 9 and second bevel gear 21 It is respectively and fixedly provided with the multiple stirrer gears 5 uniformly distributed along own axes on third hand tap gear 6, the first stirring rod 8 and the second stirring rod 23, stirs The lower section of teeth 5 is equipped with the first fixed plate 19 being fixedly connected with fermentation 4 inner wall of cylinder, is provided with multiple leakages in the first fixed plate 19 Hole 18, for the intracavity bottom of the fermentation cylinder 4 in cone, the lower section of fermentation 4 bottom of cylinder is equipped with the useless of connection fermentation 4 inner cavity of cylinder Liquid recycling box 14, the bottom of devil liquor recovery box 14 are communicated with perfusion tube 16, switch valve 15 are equipped on perfusion tube 16, in fermentation The waste water generated in the process enters devil liquor recovery box 14 by liquid-leaking nozzle 18, and the side of the devil liquor recovery box 14 is communicated with defeated Tracheae 12, appendix 12 are connected with air blower 13, and air blower 13 is blown into air into fermentation cylinder 4, on the one hand can reduce fermentation Temperature in cylinder 4, the fermentation of another aspect organic fertilizer belong to aerobic fermentation, and the air being passed through can accelerate fermenting speed, described The side wall of fermentation cylinder 4 be equipped with discharge port 10 positioned at the first fixed plate 19 and stirrer gear 5 between, discharge port 10 is equipped with out Material mouth capping 11, fermentation 4 bottom of cylinder are equipped with the supporting leg 17 of multiple array distributions.
It is illustrated in conjunction with stirring theory of the Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 to organic fertilizer fermentation device, driving motor 1 starts, band turn Axis 25 rotates, and rotates short axle 24 around the axis of shaft 25, and then make the first stirring rod 8 and second being mounted in short axle 24 Stirring rod 23 is rotated around the axis of shaft 25, is rotated in addition, shaft 25 rotates the third hand tap gear 6 for making to be located in shaft 25, Third hand tap gear 6 drives the first bevel gear 9 being engaged with and second bevel gear 21 to rotate respectively, and first bevel gear 9 drives the One stirring rod 8 surrounds own axis, and second bevel gear 21 drives the second stirring rod 23 to surround own axis.Thus The stirrer gear 5 being located on the first stirring rod 8 is realized while the rotation of 25 axis around the shaft again around the axis of the first stirring rod 8 Rotation;Stirrer gear 5 on the second stirring rod 23 is while 25 axis around the shaft rotate again around the axis of the second stirring rod 23 Line rotation, greatly improves mixing effect, keeps stirring more uniform.
Having heaters 22 is installed in the outside of the fermentation cylinder 4, and the top of the fermentation cylinder 4 is communicated with relief tube 2, pressure release Relief valve 3 is installed, heater 22 is used to heat fermentation cylinder 4, and then controls the temperature in fermentation cylinder 4, is sending out on pipe 2 Exhaust gas can be generated during ferment, increases the air pressure fermented in cylinder 4, and on the one hand excessively high air pressure not only reduces the speed of fermentation There is also some potential safety problemss for degree, and the cylinder 4 that on the other hand ferments is chronically at high pressure conditions, and can reduce fermentation cylinder 4 uses the longevity Life, the installation of relief valve 3 can reduce the air pressure in fermentation cylinder 4, improve the service life of fermentation cylinder 4, make to ferment in cylinder 4 Pressure controls in suitable range.
The inside of the fermentation cylinder 4 is equipped with temperature sensor 20, and the outside of fermentation cylinder 4 is equipped with control panel 7, temperature It spends sensor 20 and control panel 7 is electrically connected, temperature sensor 20 is used to detect the temperature in fermentation cylinder 4, detects Temperature display is on control panel 7, when temperature is lower than fermentation temperature, 22 pairs of fermentation cylinder 4 heating of heater, to reach suitable Fermentation temperature, when temperature is higher than fermentation temperature, air blower 13 is blown into air to fermentation cylinder 4, and temperature is made to be reduced to suitable hair Ferment temperature.
The utility model is put into organic fertilizer raw material to fermentation cylinder 4, starting electricity from feed inlet 26 first when specifically used Machine, shaft 25 start turning, and shaft 25 drives the rotation of stirrer gear 5 to be stirred organic fertilizer raw material, during fermentation Temperature in 20 pairs of temperature sensor fermentation cylinders 4 is measured in real time, and when the temperature is excessively high, air blower 13 is blown into air to fermentation Cylinder 4 cools down, and when the temperature is too low, 22 pairs of fermentation cylinders 4 of heater heat up, and the temperature control in cylinder 4 that makes to ferment is being closed In suitable range, the waste water generated during the fermentation enters devil liquor recovery box 14 by liquid-leaking nozzle 18, then by perfusion tube 16 Devil liquor recovery box 14 is exported, the exhaust gas generated during the fermentation can be such that the air pressure fermented in cylinder 4 increases, influence to ferment, pass through Relief valve 3 makes the pressure control fermented in cylinder 4 in suitable range, when after fermentation, after the output fermentation of discharge port 10 Organic fertilizer, the utility model by the raw material in fermentation cylinder 4 is adequately stirred and to fermentation in fermentation cylinder 4 it is warm The control of degree improves the ferment effect of organic fertilizer raw material, effectively improves the quality of organic fertilizer.
Embodiment described above is not defined the scope of the utility model, is not departing from the utility model design Under the premise of design, the various changes and improvements that technical staff described in this field makes the technical solution of the utility model, It should be included in the protection scope of claims determination of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of organic fertilizer fermentation device, including fermentation cylinder (4), which is characterized in that the roof of fermentation cylinder (4) be equipped with into Material mouth (26), feed inlet (26) upper end are equipped with feed inlet capping (27), are equipped with shaft (25) in fermentation cylinder (4), shaft (25) Upper end extends upward fermentation cylinder (4) and is connected with driving motor (1), and the lower end of shaft (25) is fixed with lateral short axle (24), One end of short axle (24) is rotatably connected to the first stirring rod (8), and the other end of short axle (24) is rotatably connected to the second stirring rod (23), the first stirring rod (8) is coaxially cased with first bevel gear (9) close to the side of shaft (25), and the second stirring rod (23) is close The side of shaft (25) is coaxially cased with second bevel gear (21), and the shaft (25) is coaxially cased with and first bevel gear (9) and the It is respectively and fixedly provided on the third hand tap gear (6) that two bevel gears (21) engage, the first stirring rod (8) and the second stirring rod (23) along certainly The uniformly distributed multiple stirrer gears (5) of body axis, it is solid that the lower section of stirrer gear (5) is equipped with first be fixedly connected with fermentation cylinder (4) inner wall Fixed board (19) is provided with multiple liquid-leaking nozzles (18) in the first fixed plate (19), and the intracavity bottom of the fermentation cylinder (4) is in circular cone Shape, the lower section of fermentation cylinder (4) bottom are equipped with the devil liquor recovery box (14) of connection fermentation cylinder (4) inner cavity, the devil liquor recovery box (14) side is communicated with appendix (12), and appendix (12) is connected with air blower (13), on the side wall of the fermentation cylinder (4) Equipped with the discharge port (10) between the first fixed plate (19) and stirrer gear (5), discharge port (10) is covered equipped with discharge port (11)。
2. a kind of organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top of fermentation cylinder (4) It is communicated with relief tube (2), is equipped on relief tube (2) relief valve (3), the bottom of the devil liquor recovery box (14) is communicated with defeated Liquid pipe (16) is equipped with switch valve (15) on perfusion tube (16).
3. a kind of organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described fermentation cylinder (4) bottom The outside of supporting leg (17) equipped with multiple array distributions, fermentation cylinder (4) is installed by having heaters (22).
4. a kind of organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fermentation cylinder (4) it is interior Portion is equipped with temperature sensor (20), and the outside of fermentation cylinder (4) is equipped with control panel (7), temperature sensor (20) and control Panel (7) is electrically connected.
5. a kind of organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the short axle (24) about turn The axisymmetrical of axis (25).
CN201821790985.2U 2018-11-01 2018-11-01 A kind of organic fertilizer fermentation device Expired - Fee Related CN209010410U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821790985.2U CN209010410U (en) 2018-11-01 2018-11-01 A kind of organic fertilizer fermentation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821790985.2U CN209010410U (en) 2018-11-01 2018-11-01 A kind of organic fertilizer fermentation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209010410U true CN209010410U (en) 2019-06-21

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201821790985.2U Expired - Fee Related CN209010410U (en) 2018-11-01 2018-11-01 A kind of organic fertilizer fermentation device

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110451340A (en) * 2019-09-09 2019-11-15 深圳市特发信息股份有限公司 A kind of automatic cable stripping device of OPGW optical cable
CN111925241A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-11-13 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Environment-friendly is biological fermentation device for agricultural fertilizer
CN114213166A (en) * 2022-01-18 2022-03-22 刘景昌 Preparation process of microbial organic fertilizer

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110451340A (en) * 2019-09-09 2019-11-15 深圳市特发信息股份有限公司 A kind of automatic cable stripping device of OPGW optical cable
CN111925241A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-11-13 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Environment-friendly is biological fermentation device for agricultural fertilizer
CN114213166A (en) * 2022-01-18 2022-03-22 刘景昌 Preparation process of microbial organic fertilizer

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190621

Termination date: 20191101