CN208577688U

CN208577688U - A kind of fermentation tower bottom cover feeding device

Info

Publication number: CN208577688U
Application number: CN201820810253.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱广军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-05-29
Filing date: 2018-05-29
Publication date: 2019-03-05
Anticipated expiration: 2028-05-29

Abstract

A kind of fermentation tower bottom cover feeding device, including bracket and fermentation tower body, set in fermentation tower body two sides of the bottom there are two hinge；One hinge and sealing cover are hinged；Another hinge and feeding lid are hinged；The outer surface of sealing cover and feeding lid passes through the first hydraulic arm and the second hydraulic arm respectively and bracket is hinged；Feeding lid includes: the discharge gate for being applied in feeding lid center, and discharge gate through hole is equipped with motor support frame, and in the fixed motor in motor support frame center, the first cutter and the second cutter are installed on electric machine rotational axis；The inside of fermentation tower body is equipped with the reinforcing lid of plate, and reinforcing lid is sequentially connected by lead screw and the elevator being fixed at the top of fermentation tower body.Benefit is: the sealing cover and feeding lid that the utility model is covered and alternateed by the reinforcing to move up and down, not only solving leakage air leads to the problem of anaerobe death, the fermentation of microorganism can effectively be accelerated, and the synergistic effect of the two, it is more convenient for feeding, a system solves the problems, such as multiple.

Description

A kind of fermentation tower bottom cover feeding device

Technical field

The utility model relates to fermentation tower field, specially a kind of fermentation tower bottom cover feeding device.

Background technique

Therefore fermentation tower, during the fermentation, needs as far as possible presently mainly with anaerobic bacteria by fermentation of materials Starvation can improve the speed of fermentation in this way in order to the growth and breeding of bacterium.But because fermentation when isolating oxygen Gas, so the product after fermentation is substantially by closely knit extrusion forming at present, therefore to feed, fertilizer after fermentation It is mostly manually to take handling, or after taking handling with forklift shovel, then with meeting cloth, plastic cloth sealing, then more than used time iterative cycles Program.

Since fermentation material is the compacting of pond tank or stacks fermentation, handling shovel, which takes, will consume the time-consuming and laborious thing times function of artificial mechanism Half, and the case where feeding all enters along with oxygen every time, oxygen can allow anaerobe mortality, therefore each time It is a kind of injury that dig out fermentation material all, which be to bacteria total amount,.Increase loss and expends effect.

In this regard, the utility model proposes a kind of new solutions.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of fermentation tower bottom cover feeding devices, to solve to mention in above-mentioned background technique Out the problem of.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of fermentation tower bottom cover feeding device, including Bracket, fixes that bottom is open on the bracket and side is equipped with the fermentation tower body of feeding inlet；It is equipped in fermentation tower body two sides of the bottom Two hinges；One hinge and sealing cover are hinged；Another hinge and feeding lid are hinged；The appearance of the sealing cover and feeding lid Face passes through the first hydraulic arm and the second hydraulic arm respectively and bracket is hinged；The feeding lid includes: to be applied in feeding lid center Discharge gate, the discharge gate through hole are equipped with " ten " font motor support frame, in the fixed motor in motor support frame center, the electricity Machine controls rotary shaft rotation, is installed with the first cutter and the second cutter on the rotary shaft；The inside of the fermentation tower body is equipped with plate The reinforcing lid of shape, the reinforcing lid are sequentially connected by lead screw with the elevator being fixed at the top of fermentation tower body.

One embodiment according to the present utility model: the top of the reinforcing lid is equipped with several Non-return air valves, the list Air-flow direction is allowed to be from bottom to top to air valve.

One embodiment according to the present utility model: the lower part of the reinforcing lid is installed with air bag, sets in the inside of air bag There are several perforative through-holes, and each through-hole is corresponding with the air inlet of Non-return air valve.

One embodiment according to the present utility model: first hydraulic arm and the second hydraulic arm and external hydraulic pump phase Connection.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that reinforcing lid of the utility model by up and down motion And the sealing cover and feeding lid alternateed, not only solving leakage air leads to the problem of anaerobe death, can be with The effective fermentation for accelerating microorganism, and the synergistic effect of the two, feeding of being more convenient for, a system solve the problems, such as multiple.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram in the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of working condition when fermenting in the utility model；

The schematic diagram of working condition when Fig. 3 is feeding in the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of feeding lid in the utility model；

Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of pressurization lid in the utility model；

Fig. 6 is the perspective view of air bag in the utility model；

In the utility model of the position Fig. 7 after air bag distortion, the schematic diagram of interior bone extrusion deformation.

In figure: 1 bracket, 11 hinges, 2 fermentation tower bodies, 21 feeding inlets, 3 reinforcing lids, 31 screw rods, 32 elevators, 33 unidirectional gas Valve, 34 air bags, 341 through-holes, 4 sealing covers, 41 first hydraulic arms, 5 feeding lids, 51 second hydraulic arms, 52 first cutters, 521 Two cutters, 53 rotary shafts, 54 discharge gates, 541 motor support frames, 55 motors, 6 compartments.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Shown in Fig. 1 to 6, a kind of fermentation tower bottom cover feeding device, including bracket 1, fix on the bracket 1 bottom it is open and Side is equipped with the fermentation tower body 2 of feeding inlet 21；Hinge 11 there are two being set in fermentation 2 two sides of the bottom of tower body；One hinge 11 with it is close Capping 4 is hinged；Another hinge 11 and feeding lid 5 are hinged.Sealing cover 4 or feeding lid 5 can be allowed to only have by two hinges 11 One can close.The outer surface of the sealing cover 4 and feeding lid 5 pass through respectively the first hydraulic arm 41 and the second hydraulic arm 51 with Bracket 1 is hinged；The feeding lid 5 includes: the discharge gate 54 for being applied in 5 center of feeding lid, is equipped at 54 perforation of discharge gate " ten " font motor support frame 541, in the fixed motor 55 in 541 center of motor support frame, which controls rotary shaft 53 and rotates, The first cutter 52 and the second cutter 521 are installed in rotary shaft 53；The inside of the fermentation tower body 2 is equipped with the reinforcing lid of plate 3, the reinforcing lid 3 is sequentially connected by lead screw 31 with the elevator 32 for being fixed on 2 top of fermentation tower body, further, described First hydraulic arm 41 and the second hydraulic arm 51 are connected with external hydraulic pump.

Working principle: when in use, lead screw 31 can be driven to rise first with elevator 32, then driving reinforcing lid 3 rise to leakage feeding inlet 21, and after the investment reactant of feeding inlet 21, then reinforcing lid 3 can push again, in this state, Need to drive the first hydraulic arm 41 to allow sealing cover 4 and fermentation 2 complete seal of tower body.At this point, make reinforce lid 3 and ferment tower body 2 with And sealing cover 4 constitutes the space of an isolation, preferably anaerobic bacteria can be allowed to breed, so, when not feeding, need Sealing cover 4 is buckled in the bottom position of fermentation tower body 2 always.And since reinforcing lid 3 is to push, on the one hand not only reinforce lid 3 Pressing action, reinforcing can be allowed the more closely knit of these reactant pressures, convenient for the breeding and diffusion of microorganism, on the other hand Lid 3 is also discharged the air among reactant, is conducive to the life of microorganism.It of courses, when reinforcing lid 3 pushes, also can Play the role of similar hairbrush, the inner wall for the tower body 2 that ferments is clean.

Reinforcing lid 3 is of coursed during pushing, has a degree of compressed air, at high pressure, part Air can be escaped from fermentation tower body 2 and reinforcing 3 edge slot of lid or the gap fermented between tower body 2 and sealing cover 4.But it sends out The state of isolation air is kept to play a very important role microorganism inside ferment tower body 2, therefore more reliable discharge is due to reinforcing Lid 3 pushes extra air, in order to allow reinforcing lid 3 can be with starvation, further when pushing fermentation material, the reinforcing lid 3 top is equipped with several Non-return air valves 33, and the Non-return air valve 33 allows air-flow direction to be from bottom to top.These Non-return air valve 33 can allow the air of 3 lower section of reinforcing lid to be discharged from, and discharge.Extraneous oxygen can not be entered The space grown to anaerobic bacteria.And reinforce lid 3 also reactant is squeezed it is close.

Because microorganism is complete reactant reaction, when feeding, the entire fermentation fermented in tower body 2 Object is denser, and needs to open sealing cover 4 by the first hydraulic arm 41, then utilizes the second hydraulic arm 51, allows Feeding lid 5 is brought together into fermentation 2 bottom of tower body, and needs the compartment 6 that stops below discharge gate 54.Then, start motor 55, allow First cutter 52 and the rotation of the second cutter 521 crush the fermentation material of dense extrusion, and then this smashed fermentation material will It falls in compartment 6.It does not need manually to participate in whole process, artificial shovel fermentation material is needed when thoroughly solving traditional feeding Problem.In this application, after the first cutter 52 and the second cutter 521 cut the fermentation material of bottom, reinforcing lid 3 can be at present Drop, fermentation material is continued to be pressed down against.The mutual cooperation for reinforcing lid 3 and bottom feeding lid 5 in this way, handle that can be circulating ferment The quantitative taking-up of object, the cooperation of the two also help accurate feeding, are conducive to produce.

When reinforcing lid 3 and pushing, the problem of further encountering other, can allow reinforcing lid 3 for example, reactant is uneven Inclination or reactant are stuck between reinforcing lid 3 and fermentation tower body 2 during pushing, and lead to poor sealing, some is empty The problem of gas and microorganism contact.Further, the lower part of the reinforcing lid 3 is installed with air bag 34, sets in the inside of air bag 34 There are several perforative through-holes 341, and each through-hole 341 is corresponding with the air inlet of Non-return air valve 33.Air bag 34 is fixed on The lower section of lid 3 is reinforced, air bag 34 and the fixed form for reinforcing lid 3 can be fixed form in the prior art, such as bonding etc.. And when reinforcing the pushing of lid 3, the air for being squeezed and generating can enter from the through-hole 341 among air bag 34, and from It is discharged in Non-return air valve 33.And for air bag 34 after pushing is contacted with reactant, itself can make phase according to the height of reactant The adjustment answered, meanwhile, air bag 34 itself can also make corresponding distortion and deformation, and this deformation is meaningful, firstly, becoming The gap that air bag 34 after shape not only can completely clog full reinforcing lid 3 between the tower body 2 that ferments, secondly, may be used also after deformation To supplement the difference in height of reactant, lead screw 31 will not be allowed to tilt；Finally, deformation rear gasbag 34 is because distortion can allow through-hole 341 stifled Plug, if 33 gas leakage of Non-return air valve, the air bag 34 of torsional deformation can play limitation outside air and enter in fermentation tower body 2.

Working principle: the utility model passes through, the reinforcing lid that can be moved up and down, and can not only exclude air and improve micro- life The survival rate of object, and after cooperating with feeding lid 5, accurate feeding is not only realized, greatly reduced manual operation.This reality It is with novel maximum ingenious place, not only individually reinforcing lid 3 can solve problem, but also feeding lid 5 and sealing cover 4 It can solve problem, it is most important that, after cooperation reinforces lid 3, the two cooperation obtains bigger synergistic effect.

While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. a kind of fermentation tower bottom cover feeding device, including bracket (1), fix that bottom is open and side is equipped on the bracket (1) The fermentation tower body (2) of feeding inlet (21)；It is characterized by: setting in fermentation tower body (2) two sides of the bottom, there are two hinge (11)；One Hinge (11) and sealing cover (4) are hinged；Another hinge (11) and feeding lid (5) are hinged；The sealing cover (4) and feeding lid (5) outer surface passes through the first hydraulic arm (41) and the second hydraulic arm (51) respectively and bracket (1) is hinged；The feeding lid (5) Include: the discharge gate (54) for being applied in feeding lid (5) center, " ten " font motor branch is equipped at discharge gate (54) perforation Support (541), fixed motor (55) at motor support frame (541) center, which controls rotary shaft (53) rotation, is revolving The first cutter (52) and the second cutter (521) are installed in shaft (53)；The inside of fermentation tower body (2) is equipped with adding for plate Power lid (3), the reinforcing lid (3) are sequentially connected by lead screw (31) with the elevator (32) being fixed at the top of fermentation tower body (2).

2. fermentation tower bottom cover feeding device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: set at the top of the reinforcing lid (3) There are several Non-return air valves (33), the Non-return air valve (33) allows air-flow direction to be from bottom to top.

3. fermentation tower bottom cover feeding device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the lower part of the reinforcing lid (3) is solid Equipped with air bag (34), several perforative through-holes (341), and each through-hole (341) and list are equipped in the inside of air bag (34) Air inlet to air valve (33) is corresponding.

4. fermentation tower bottom cover feeding device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first hydraulic arm (41) and Two hydraulic arms (51) are connected with external hydraulic pump.