CN108531368A - A kind of fermentation tower bottom cover feeding device - Google Patents

A kind of fermentation tower bottom cover feeding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108531368A
CN108531368A CN201810528527.XA CN201810528527A CN108531368A CN 108531368 A CN108531368 A CN 108531368A CN 201810528527 A CN201810528527 A CN 201810528527A CN 108531368 A CN108531368 A CN 108531368A
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Prior art keywords
lid
feeding
fermentation tower
tower body
fermentation
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CN201810528527.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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朱广军
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Individual
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/38Caps; Covers; Plugs; Pouring means
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/48Holding appliances; Racks; Supports
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M39/00Means for cleaning the apparatus or avoiding unwanted deposits of microorganisms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M45/00Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
    • C12M45/02Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by mechanical forces; Stirring; Trituration; Comminuting

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of fermentation tower bottom cover feeding device, including holder and fermentation tower body, set in fermentation tower body two bottom sides there are two hinge;One hinge is hinged with sealing cover;Another hinge is hinged with feeding lid;The outer surface of sealing cover and feeding lid is hinged by the first hydraulic arm and the second hydraulic arm and holder respectively;Feeding lid includes:It is applied in the discharge gate at feeding lid center, discharge gate through hole is equipped with motor support frame, fixes motor at motor support frame center, the first cutter and the second cutter are installed on electric machine rotational axis;The reinforcing lid for being internally provided with plate of fermentation tower body, reinforcing lid are sequentially connected by leading screw and the elevator being fixed at the top of the tower body that ferments.Benefit is:The sealing cover and feeding lid that the present invention is covered and alternateed by the reinforcing of up and down motion, not only solving leakage air leads to the problem of anaerobe death, can effectively accelerate the fermentation of microorganism, and the synergistic effect of the two, it is more convenient for feeding, a system solves the problems, such as multiple.

Description

A kind of fermentation tower bottom cover feeding device
Technical field
The present invention relates to fermentation tower field, specially a kind of fermentation tower bottom cover feeding device.
Background technology
Therefore fermentation tower, during the fermentation, needs as far as possible presently mainly with anaerobic bacteria by fermentation of materials Starvation can improve the speed of fermentation in order to the growth and breeding of bacterium in this way.But because fermentation when isolating oxygen Gas, so the product after fermentation is substantially by closely knit extrusion forming at present, therefore to feed, fertilizer after fermentation Mostly it is manually to take handling, or after taking Installed to unload with forklift shovel, then with meeting cloth, plastic cloth sealing, then more than used time iterative cycles Program.
Since fermentation material is the compacting of pond tank or stacks fermentation , Installed and unloads shovel and take and will consume the time-consuming and laborious thing times work(of artificial mechanism Half, and the case where feeding all enters along with oxygen every time, oxygen can allow anaerobe mortality, therefore each time It is a kind of injury that dig out fermentate all, which be to bacteria total amount,.Increase loss and expends effect.
In this regard, the present invention proposes a kind of new solution.
Invention content
It is mentioned above in the background art to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of fermentation tower bottom cover feeding device Problem.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of fermentation tower bottom cover feeding device, including branch Frame, fixes that bottom is open on the holder and side is equipped with the fermentation tower body of feeding mouth;It is equipped with two in fermentation tower body two bottom sides A hinge;One hinge is hinged with sealing cover;Another hinge is hinged with feeding lid;The outer surface of the sealing cover and feeding lid It is hinged by the first hydraulic arm and the second hydraulic arm and holder respectively;The feeding lid includes:It is applied in the row at feeding lid center Material mouth, the discharge gate through hole are equipped with " ten " font motor support frame, and motor, the motor are fixed at motor support frame center Rotary shaft rotation is controlled, is installed with the first cutter and the second cutter on the rotary shaft;The fermentation tower body is internally provided with plate Reinforcing lid, it is described reinforcing lid by leading screw and be fixed on fermentation tower body at the top of elevator be sequentially connected.
According to one embodiment of present invention:The top of the reinforcing lid is equipped with several Non-return air valves, the unidirectional gas Valve allows air-flow direction to be from bottom to top.
According to one embodiment of present invention:The lower part of the reinforcing lid is installed with air bag, if being internally provided in air bag Dry perforative through-hole, and each through-hole is corresponding with the air admission hole of Non-return air valve.
According to one embodiment of present invention:First hydraulic arm and the second hydraulic arm are connected with external hydraulic pump It connects.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention is by the reinforcing lid of up and down motion and mutually Alternate sealing cover and feeding lid, not only solving leakage air leads to the problem of anaerobe death, can effectively add The fermentation of fast microorganism, and the synergistic effect of the two, feeding of being more convenient for, a system solve the problems, such as multiple.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of working condition when fermenting in the present invention;
The schematic diagram of working condition when Fig. 3 is feeding in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of feeding lid in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of pressurization lid in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of air bag in the present invention;
In the present invention of the positions Fig. 7 after air bag distortion, the schematic diagram of interior bone crimp.
In figure:1 holder, 11 hinges, 2 fermentation tower bodies, 21 feeding mouths, 3 reinforcing lids, 31 lead screws, 32 elevators, 33 unidirectional gas Valve, 34 air bags, 341 through-holes, 4 sealing covers, 41 first hydraulic arms, 5 feeding lids, 51 second hydraulic arms, 52 first cutters, 521 Two cutters, 53 rotary shafts, 54 discharge gates, 541 motor support frames, 55 motors, 6 compartments.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Shown in Fig. 1 to 6, a kind of fermentation tower bottom cover feeding device, including holder 1, fix on the holder 1 bottom it is open and Side is equipped with the fermentation tower body 2 of feeding mouth 21;Hinge 11 there are two being set in fermentation 2 two bottom sides of tower body;One hinge 11 with it is close Capping 4 is hinged;Another hinge 11 is hinged with feeding lid 5.Sealing cover 4 or feeding lid 5 can be allowed to only have by two hinges 11 One can close.The outer surface of the sealing cover 4 and feeding lid 5 respectively by the first hydraulic arm 41 and the second hydraulic arm 51 with Holder 1 is hinged;The feeding lid 5 includes:It is applied in the discharge gate 54 at 5 center of feeding lid, is equipped at 54 perforation of the discharge gate " ten " font motor support frame 541 fixes motor 55 at 541 center of motor support frame, which controls rotary shaft 53 and rotate, The first cutter 52 and the second cutter 521 are installed in rotary shaft 53;The reinforcing lid for being internally provided with plate of the fermentation tower body 2 3, the reinforcing lid 3 is sequentially connected by leading screw 31 and the elevator 32 being fixed at the top of fermentation tower body 2, further, described First hydraulic arm 41 and the second hydraulic arm 51 are connected with external hydraulic pump.
Operation principle:When in use, leading screw 31 can be driven to rise first with elevator 32, then driving reinforcing lid 3 rise to leakage feeding mouth 21, and after feeding mouth 21 puts into reactant, then reinforcing lid 3 can push again, in this state, Need drive the first hydraulic arm 41 allow sealing cover 4 with fermentation 2 complete seal of tower body.At this point, make reinforcing lid 3 and fermentation tower body 2 with And sealing cover 4 constitutes the space of an isolation, preferably anaerobic bacteria can be allowed to breed, so, when not feeding, need Sealing cover 4 is buckled in the bottom position of fermentation tower body 2 always.And since reinforcing lid 3 is to push, on the one hand not only reinforce lid 3 Pressing action, the breeding and diffusion of microorganism can be convenient on the other hand to allow reinforcing the more closely knit of these reactant pressures Lid 3 is also discharged the air among reactant, is conducive to the life of microorganism.It of courses, when reinforcing lid 3 pushes, also can Play the role of similar hairbrush, the inner wall for the tower body 2 that ferments is clean.
Reinforcing lid 3 is of coursed during pushing, has a degree of compressed air, at high pressure, part Air can be escaped from fermentation tower body 2 and reinforcing 3 edge slot of lid or the gap fermented between tower body 2 and sealing cover 4.But it sends out 2 inside of ferment tower body keeps the state of isolation air to play a very important role microorganism, therefore more reliable discharge is due to reinforcing Lid 3 pushes extra air, in order to allow reinforcing lid 3 can be with starvation, further when pushing fermentate, the reinforcing lid 3 top is equipped with several Non-return air valves 33, and the Non-return air valve 33 allows air-flow direction to be from bottom to top.These Non-return air valve 33 can allow the air of 3 lower section of reinforcing lid to be discharged from, and discharge.Extraneous oxygen can not be entered The space grown to anaerobic bacteria.And reinforce lid 3 also reactant is squeezed it is close.
Because microorganism is complete reactant reaction, therefore, when feeding, the entire fermentation fermented in tower body 2 Object is denser, and needs to open sealing cover 4 by the first hydraulic arm 41, then utilizes the second hydraulic arm 51, allows Feeding lid 5 is brought together into 2 bottom of fermentation tower body, and needs the compartment 6 that stops below discharge gate 54.Then, start motor 55, allow First cutter 52 and the rotation of the second cutter 521 crush the fermentate of dense extrusion, and then the fermentate after this crushing will It falls in compartment 6.It need not manually be participated in whole process, artificial shovel fermentate is needed when thoroughly solving traditional feeding Problem.In this application, after the first cutter 52 and the second cutter 521 cut the fermentate of bottom, reinforcing lid 3 can be at present Drop, fermentate is continued to be pressed down against.The mutual cooperation for reinforcing lid 3 and bottom feeding lid 5 in this way, handle that can be circulating ferment The cooperation of the quantitative taking-up of object, the two also helps accurate feeding, is conducive to produce.
When reinforcing lid 3 and pushing, the problem of further encountering other, can allow reinforcing lid 3 for example, reactant is uneven It is tilted during pushing or reactant is stuck between reinforcing lid 3 and fermentation tower body 2, lead to poor sealing, some is empty The problem of gas is contacted with microorganism.Further, the lower part of the reinforcing lid 3 is installed with air bag 34, is set in the inside of air bag 34 There are several perforative through-holes 341, and each through-hole 341 is corresponding with the air admission hole of Non-return air valve 33.Air bag 34 is fixed on The lower section of lid 3 is reinforced, air bag 34 and the fixed form of reinforcing lid 3 can be fixed forms in the prior art, such as bonding etc.. And when reinforcing the pushing of lid 3, the air for being squeezed and generating can enter from the through-hole 341 among air bag 34, and from It is discharged in Non-return air valve 33.And for air bag 34 after pushing is contacted with reactant, itself can make phase according to the height of reactant The adjustment answered, meanwhile, air bag 34 itself can also make corresponding distortion and deformation, and this deformation is meaningful, first, is become Secondly may be used also after deformation in the gap that air bag 34 after shape not only can completely clog full reinforcing lid 3 between the tower body 2 that ferments To supplement the difference in height of reactant, leading screw 31 will not be allowed to tilt;Finally, deformation rear gasbag 34 is because distortion can allow through-hole 341 stifled Plug, if 33 gas leakage of Non-return air valve, the air bag 34 of torsional deformation can play limitation extraneous air and enter in fermentation tower body 2.
Operation principle:The present invention passes through, the reinforcing lid that can be moved up and down, and can not only exclude air and improve microorganism Survival rate, and after coordinating with feeding lid 5, not only realize accurate feeding, greatly reduced manual operation.The present invention's Maximum ingenious place is that not only individually reinforcing lid 3 can solve the problems, such as, but also feeding lid 5 and sealing cover 4 can also solve Problem, it is most important that, after cooperation reinforces lid 3, the two cooperation obtains the synergistic effect of bigger.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of fermentation tower bottom cover feeding device, including holder(1), the holder(1)Upper fixed bottom is open and side is equipped with Feeding mouth(21)Fermentation tower body(2);It is characterized in that:In fermentation tower body(2)Two bottom sides are set there are two hinge(11);One Hinge(11)With sealing cover(4)It is hinged;Another hinge(11)With feeding lid(5)It is hinged;The sealing cover(4)With feeding lid (5)Outer surface pass through the first hydraulic arm respectively(41)With the second hydraulic arm(51)With holder(1)It is hinged;The feeding lid(5) Including:It is applied in feeding lid(5)The discharge gate at center(54), the discharge gate(54)" ten " font motor branch is equipped at perforation Support(541), in motor support frame(541)Motor is fixed at center(55), the motor(55)Control rotary shaft(53)Rotation, is revolving Shaft(53)On be installed with the first cutter(52)With the second cutter(521);The fermentation tower body(2)Be internally provided with plate plus Power lid(3), the reinforcing lid(3)Pass through leading screw(31)Be fixed on fermentation tower body(2)The elevator at top(32)It is sequentially connected.
2. fermentation tower bottom cover feeding device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The reinforcing lid(3)Top set There are several Non-return air valves(33), the Non-return air valve(33)It is from bottom to top to allow air-flow direction.
3. fermentation tower bottom cover feeding device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The reinforcing lid(3)Lower part it is solid Equipped with air bag(34), in air bag(34)Be internally provided with several perforative through-holes(341), and each through-hole(341)With list To air valve(33)Air admission hole it is corresponding.
4. fermentation tower bottom cover feeding device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First hydraulic arm(41)With Two hydraulic arms(51)It is connected with external hydraulic pump.
CN201810528527.XA 2018-05-29 2018-05-29 A kind of fermentation tower bottom cover feeding device Pending CN108531368A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810528527.XA CN108531368A (en) 2018-05-29 2018-05-29 A kind of fermentation tower bottom cover feeding device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810528527.XA CN108531368A (en) 2018-05-29 2018-05-29 A kind of fermentation tower bottom cover feeding device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113943649A (en) * 2021-08-31 2022-01-18 宁夏宁杨食品有限公司 Thick broad-bean sauce constant temperature fermentation cylinder

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4593612A (en) * 1982-01-30 1986-06-10 Herbert Rieger Upright red wine fermentation tank
CN2437692Y (en) * 2000-07-05 2001-07-04 自贡雷鸣机械制造有限公司 Static solid fermenting tank
CN103667015A (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-03-26 麦行 Fermentation tank
CN104845877A (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-08-19 南京工业大学 Solid-state fermentation reactor and application thereof
CN107029593A (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-08-11 刘海明 A kind of Rapid Fermentation organic fertilizer production modifying device
CN206512197U (en) * 2017-02-20 2017-09-22 江南大学 A kind of solid-state fermentation installation
CN107245436A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-10-13 嘉兴职业技术学院 A kind of methane-generating pit experimental rig
CN206576257U (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-10-24 中粮生物科技(北京)有限公司 A kind of biological feedstuff installation for fermenting and its one-way exhaust valve
CN208577688U (en) * 2018-05-29 2019-03-05 朱广军 A kind of fermentation tower bottom cover feeding device

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4593612A (en) * 1982-01-30 1986-06-10 Herbert Rieger Upright red wine fermentation tank
CN2437692Y (en) * 2000-07-05 2001-07-04 自贡雷鸣机械制造有限公司 Static solid fermenting tank
CN103667015A (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-03-26 麦行 Fermentation tank
CN104845877A (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-08-19 南京工业大学 Solid-state fermentation reactor and application thereof
CN206576257U (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-10-24 中粮生物科技(北京)有限公司 A kind of biological feedstuff installation for fermenting and its one-way exhaust valve
CN206512197U (en) * 2017-02-20 2017-09-22 江南大学 A kind of solid-state fermentation installation
CN107029593A (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-08-11 刘海明 A kind of Rapid Fermentation organic fertilizer production modifying device
CN107245436A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-10-13 嘉兴职业技术学院 A kind of methane-generating pit experimental rig
CN208577688U (en) * 2018-05-29 2019-03-05 朱广军 A kind of fermentation tower bottom cover feeding device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113943649A (en) * 2021-08-31 2022-01-18 宁夏宁杨食品有限公司 Thick broad-bean sauce constant temperature fermentation cylinder

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Application publication date: 20180914