CN221254363U - Discharging device for livestock manure aerobic fermentation tank - Google Patents
Discharging device for livestock manure aerobic fermentation tank Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221254363U CN221254363U CN202323062417.4U CN202323062417U CN221254363U CN 221254363 U CN221254363 U CN 221254363U CN 202323062417 U CN202323062417 U CN 202323062417U CN 221254363 U CN221254363 U CN 221254363U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- discharging
- livestock manure
- auger
- fermentation tank
- aerobic fermentation
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- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 21
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 11
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000028659 discharge Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of fermentation, in particular to a discharging device for an aerobic fermentation tank for livestock and poultry manure, which comprises a tank body for storing the livestock and poultry manure for fermentation, wherein a discharging cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the tank body, a group of through holes are oppositely formed in two sides of an inner cavity part of the tank body on the discharging cylinder, functional components for sealing the through holes and stirring materials at the through holes are arranged on the periphery of the discharging cylinder, an auger is vertically arranged in an inner cavity of the discharging cylinder, a scraping plate is arranged on the upper end of the auger and is in contact with the top surface of the inner cavity of the discharging cylinder, a stirring blade is arranged at the top end of the auger, and a motor is arranged at the top end of a central shaft of the stirring blade. According to the utility model, on one hand, the livestock manure is prevented from being accumulated in the fermentation tank to form an uneven accumulation layer, and on the other hand, hyphae or fibrous substances generated in the fermentation process of microorganisms are prevented from being accumulated at the discharge part, so that the problem of blockage of a pipeline or a discharge port is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fermentation, in particular to a discharging device for an aerobic fermentation tank of livestock manure.
Background
The livestock manure fermentation tank is used for mixing livestock manure and other materials with biological fermentation bacteria, and utilizing the activity of microorganisms to carry out biological decomposition and decomposition on organic matters in the wastes, so that the organic wastes are converted into soil organic fertilizer raw materials. At the position of a discharge hole of the livestock manure fermentation tank, a packing auger is often adopted to convey the fermented organic fertilizer raw material to the outside.
Because the water content of the livestock manure is higher in the fermentation process, organic substances in the livestock manure can possibly generate a bonding phenomenon, so that a lump is formed at a discharge hole, and smooth discharge is prevented. Meanwhile, if proper stirring or mixing treatment is not carried out, livestock and poultry manure can be accumulated in a fermentation tank to form an uneven accumulation layer, so that the discharging is difficult, and hypha or fibrous substances generated by some microorganisms can be accumulated at a discharging part in the fermentation process, so that a pipeline or a discharging hole is blocked. This can affect the discharge efficiency and even lead to equipment failure.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a discharging device for an aerobic fermentation tank of livestock manure, which is used for solving the technical problems provided by the background art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the discharging device for the livestock manure aerobic fermentation tank comprises a tank body for storing livestock manure for fermentation, wherein a discharging cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the tank body, a group of through holes are oppositely formed in two sides of the part, which is arranged in the tank body, of the discharging cylinder, and functional components for sealing the through holes and stirring materials are arranged on the periphery of the discharging cylinder;
The utility model discloses a discharging device, including a function module, including setting up fixed ring on a discharging section of thick bamboo, fixed ring terminal surface is provided with electric putter and lifter respectively, electric putter with the upper end of lifter is provided with the supporting ring, be provided with two shrouding on the supporting ring, and two the shrouding sets up respectively in the opening department that corresponds, two the shrouding is all provided with electronic thumb wheel from terminal surface upside mutually, discharging section of thick bamboo inner chamber is vertical to be provided with the auger, the upper end contact discharging section of thick bamboo inner chamber top surface of auger is provided with the scraper blade, the top of auger runs through discharging section of thick bamboo top and is provided with the stirring leaf, the center pin top of stirring leaf is provided with the motor.
Preferably, the motor is arranged on the top end face of the tank body, and a feed inlet and an exhaust valve are arranged on the side part of the motor.
Preferably, a bottom block is arranged at the bottom end of the auger.
Preferably, one side of the peripheral surface of the discharging cylinder is provided with a discharging pipe in a communicating way.
Preferably, the bottom end of the central shaft of the stirring blade is provided with an internal thread groove, and the top end of the central shaft of the auger is provided with an external thread column matched with the internal thread groove.
Preferably, the peripheral surface of the discharging cylinder is provided with a movable space which is larger than the sealing plate and used for the sealing plate to lift up and down.
Preferably, the screwing direction of the internal thread groove and the external thread column is the same as the rotation direction of the motor drive.
By means of the technical scheme, the utility model provides a discharging device for an aerobic fermentation tank of livestock manure, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the utility model, due to the arrangement of the stirring blades and the functional components, the tank body and the discharge cylinder can be sealed and isolated in fermentation by the functional components, and livestock manure loaded in the inner cavity of the tank body is properly mixed or stirred by the stirring blades, so that the livestock manure is prevented from being piled up in the fermentation tank to form an uneven piled layer, and on the other hand, the sealing plate is moved downwards in the discharge stage after the fermentation is finished, auxiliary stirring is carried out at the position of the through hole by the electric stirring wheel, hypha or fibrous substances produced in the fermentation process are prevented from being piled up at the discharge position by microorganisms, and the problem of blockage of a pipeline or the discharge hole is solved.
2. According to the utility model, due to the arrangement of the stirring blade and the auger, the stirring blade and the auger are reversely unscrewed and separated through the internal thread groove at the bottom end of the central shaft of the stirring blade and the external thread column at the top end of the central shaft of the auger, and the inner cavity wall of the discharging cylinder is cleaned through the scraping plate while the auger is disassembled in a downward moving manner, so that the use effect is good.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and do not constitute a limitation on the application.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the whole appearance of a discharging device for an aerobic fermentation tank of livestock manure;
FIG. 2 is a first perspective view perspective structure diagram of a cross section of a discharging device for an aerobic fermentation tank of livestock manure;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional second view perspective structure diagram of a discharging device for an aerobic fermentation tank of livestock manure.
In the figure: 1. a tank body; 2. a discharging cylinder; 3. a through port; 4. a functional component; 401. an electric push rod; 402. a lifting rod; 403. a support ring; 404. a sealing plate; 405. an electric stirring wheel; 5. an auger; 6. a scraper; 7. stirring the leaves; 8. a motor; 9. a feed inlet; 10. an exhaust valve; 11. a bottom block; 12. and a discharging pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Fig. 1-3 illustrate one embodiment of the present utility model: a discharging device for an aerobic fermentation tank for livestock and poultry manure comprises a tank body 1 for storing the livestock and poultry manure for fermentation, wherein a discharging cylinder 2 is arranged at the lower end of the tank body 1, a group of through holes 3 are formed in opposite openings on two sides of an inner cavity part of the tank body 1 on the discharging cylinder 2, the through holes 3 are arranged, and a functional component 4 for sealing the through holes 3 and stirring materials is arranged on the periphery of the discharging cylinder 2;
The function assembly 4 comprises a fixed ring welded on the discharging cylinder 2, an electric push rod 401 and a lifting rod 402 are respectively installed on the end face of the fixed ring, a supporting ring 403 is connected to the upper ends of the electric push rod 401 and the lifting rod 402, two sealing plates 404 are welded on the supporting ring 403, the two sealing plates 404 are respectively installed at the corresponding through holes 3, an electric stirring wheel 405 is installed on the upper side of the two sealing plates 404, which is away from the upper side of the end face, by adopting a fixing frame, an auger 5 is vertically installed in the inner cavity of the discharging cylinder 2, a fixed scraping plate 6 is sleeved on the top face of the upper end of the auger 5, the top end of the auger 5 penetrates through the top of the discharging cylinder 2 to be assembled with a combined stirring blade 7, a motor 8 is installed on the top end of a central shaft of the stirring blade 7, and the motor 8 is fixedly connected with the central shaft of the stirring blade 7 through a coupling.
The motor 8 is mounted on the top end surface of the tank body 1 by bolts, and the side part of the motor 8 is provided with a feed inlet 9 and an exhaust valve 10; the bottom end of the auger 5 is arranged on the end face of the bottom block 11 by adopting a bearing ring; one side of the peripheral surface of the discharging cylinder 2 is communicated with an integrally formed discharging pipe 12; an internal thread groove is arranged at the bottom end of the central shaft of the stirring blade 7, and an external thread column matched with the internal thread groove for use is arranged at the top end of the central shaft of the auger 5; the peripheral surface of the discharging cylinder 2 is provided with a movable space which is larger than the sealing plate 404 and is used for the sealing plate 404 to lift up and down; the screwing direction of the internal thread groove and the external thread column is the same as the rotation direction driven by the motor 8.
The implementation process of the implementation is as follows: when the livestock and poultry manure stirring device is used, livestock and poultry manure is poured into the tank body 1 through the feeding hole 9 and fermented in the inner cavity of the tank body 1, then the power supply starting motor 8 is connected, and the stirring blade 7 is used for properly mixing or stirring treatment in the inner cavity of the tank body 1, so that the livestock and poultry manure is prevented from being piled up in the fermentation tank to form an uneven piled layer, wherein in stirring fermentation, the electric push rod 401 and the lifting rod 402 can be matched to push the sealing plates 404 of the two sides of the end face of the supporting ring 403 above the fixing ring to correspond to the through holes 3 to move upwards to seal the through holes 3, and the electric stirring wheel 405 can be started to turn the livestock and poultry manure arranged on the lower side of the stirring blade 7, so that a good mixing effect is maintained;
After fermentation is finished, when the discharging operation is needed, the electric pushing rod 401 is used again, the lifting rod 402 is matched with the sealing plate 404 fixed on the downward-moving support ring 403, so that the through hole 3 is in an opening state, the electric stirring wheel 405 is arranged on the upper side of the lower edge of the through hole 3, the electric stirring wheel 405 is started to stir the inner cavity of the discharging cylinder 2 at the position of the through hole 3 when the fermented livestock and poultry manure in the tank body 1 is discharged, and then the livestock and poultry manure fermentation material is discharged through the discharging pipe 12 under the action of the auger 5 in the inner cavity of the discharging cylinder 2.
The control mode of the utility model is automatically controlled by the controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of a person skilled in the art, the supply of power also belongs to common knowledge in the art, and the utility model is mainly used for protecting a mechanical device, so the utility model does not explain the control mode and circuit connection in detail.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A discharging device for livestock manure aerobic fermentation tank, including being used for storing the jar body (1) that livestock manure fermented, jar body (1) lower extreme is provided with ejection of compact section of thick bamboo (2), its characterized in that: a group of through holes (3) are oppositely formed in two sides of the inner cavity part of the tank body (1) on the discharging cylinder (2), and functional components (4) for sealing the through holes (3) and stirring materials at the through holes (3) are arranged at the positions of the through holes (3) and the peripheral surface of the discharging cylinder (2);
The utility model discloses a stirring blade stirring device for a discharging barrel, including a functional module (4), a discharging barrel (2) and a motor (8) is arranged in the middle of the discharging barrel, the functional module (4) is including setting up solid fixed ring on the discharging barrel (2), gu fixed ring terminal surface is provided with electric push rod (401) and lifter (402) respectively, electric push rod (401) with the upper end of lifter (402) is provided with supporting ring (403), be provided with two shrouding (404) on supporting ring (403), and two shrouding (404) set up respectively in corresponding opening (3) department, two shrouding (404) all are provided with electronic thumb wheel (405) from terminal surface upside, discharging barrel (2) inner chamber is vertical to be provided with auger (5), the upper end of auger (5) is provided with scraper blade (6) in the inner chamber top surface of discharging barrel (2), the top of auger (5) runs through discharging barrel (2) top and is provided with stirring blade (7), the center pin top of stirring blade (7) is provided with motor (8).
2. The discharging device for the livestock manure aerobic fermentation tank according to claim 1, wherein: the motor (8) is arranged on the top end face of the tank body (1), and a feed inlet (9) and an exhaust valve (10) are arranged on the side part of the motor (8).
3. The discharging device for the livestock manure aerobic fermentation tank according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the auger (5) is provided with a bottom block (11).
4. The discharging device for the livestock manure aerobic fermentation tank according to claim 1, wherein: a discharging pipe (12) is arranged on one side of the peripheral surface of the discharging cylinder (2) in a communicating way.
5. The discharging device for the livestock manure aerobic fermentation tank according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring blade is characterized in that an internal thread groove is formed in the bottom end of the central shaft of the stirring blade (7), and an external thread column matched with the internal thread groove is arranged at the top end of the central shaft of the auger (5).
6. The discharging device for the livestock manure aerobic fermentation tank according to claim 1, wherein: the peripheral surface of the discharging cylinder (2) is provided with a movable space which is larger than the sealing plate (404) and used for the sealing plate (404) to lift up and down.
7. The discharging device for the livestock manure aerobic fermentation tank according to claim 5, wherein: the screwing direction of the internal thread groove and the external thread column is the same as the rotation direction driven by the motor (8).
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221254363U true CN221254363U (en) | 2024-07-02 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant |