CN217499213U

CN217499213U - Device for manufacturing culture medium by using straw fermentation medium

Info

Publication number: CN217499213U
Application number: CN202220993433.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张楠; 朱子雄; 李大军; 张明; 董春梅
Original assignee: Hezheng County Yiquan Xinhe Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hezheng County Yiquan Xinhe Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-27
Filing date: 2022-04-27
Publication date: 2022-09-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for making culture medium by utilizing straw fermentation medium, belonging to the technical field of culture medium, the key points of the technical proposal comprise a bottom plate, the upper end surface of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a support frame, the upper end surface of the support frame is fixedly provided with a stirring box, the right side wall of the stirring box is fixedly provided with a first motor, the output end of the first motor penetrates through the right side wall of the stirring box and is fixedly provided with a stirring rod, thereby starting the first motor, leading the stirring rod to rotate to stir the straw fermentation medium and the nutrient medium, simultaneously leading bacteria liquid into a spraying pipe, wetting the material in the stirring box, leading the material into a rotating cylinder, leading a driven wheel to drive the stirring rod to rotate, thereby cooperating with the rotating cylinder to rotate, rapidly stirring the material, thereby achieving the effect of fully mixing the straw fermentation medium and the nutrient medium, effectively improve the working efficiency and facilitate the crop cultivation.

Description

Device for manufacturing culture medium by using straw fermentation medium

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a culture medium technical field, in particular to utilize device of straw fermentation matter preparation culture medium.

Background

Soilless culture is a novel cultivation mode for converting traditional agricultural production to modernization, large-scale and intensification, and can be rapidly developed due to the advantages of high yield, high quality, capability of avoiding soil-borne diseases, continuous cropping obstacles and the like. The substrate cultivation is an important type of soilless cultivation, the cultivation substrate is the foundation of the novel high-efficiency agriculture, the quality and the industrial production capacity of the substrate fully reflect the level of the soilless cultivation, the cultivation substrate refers to a solid medium for providing mechanical support and substance supply for crops instead of soil, the straw is a general term of stem and leaf parts of mature crops, generally refers to the residual parts of wheat, rice, corn and other crops after seeds are harvested, and meanwhile, the straw contains a large amount of lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose, crude protein and other nutrients.

At present, the production of culture substrates by using organic solid wastes such as straws and the like becomes a research hotspot of soilless culture substrates, generally, the straw fermentation medium and the nutrient substrate are mixed manually or are mixed by using mixing equipment, the mixing effect is poor, and the production efficiency of the culture substrate is low, so that a device for producing the culture substrate by using the straw fermentation medium is needed to be provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an above problem, provide an utilize device of straw fermentation matter preparation culture medium and solve above-mentioned problem.

The utility model discloses a realize like this, a utilize device of straw fermentation matter preparation cultivation matrix, comprising a base plate, the up end fixed mounting of bottom plate has the support frame, the up end fixed mounting of support frame has the agitator tank, the right side wall fixed mounting of agitator tank has first motor, the output of first motor runs through the right side wall of agitator tank and fixed mounting has the puddler, the left end of puddler passes through pivot and the left side wall swing joint of agitator tank inside, the up end of agitator tank runs through and has seted up the port, the up end fixed mounting of agitator tank port has two fixed columns that distribute about, install the shower between the up end of two the fixed columns, the other end intercommunication of shower has the inlet tube;

the rotating cylinder, the rotating cylinder sets up inside the support frame, the lateral wall activity of rotating cylinder has cup jointed two installation covers that control the distribution, two the bottom fixed mounting of installation cover has the fixed plate that is fixed in the bottom plate up end, the left end of rotating cylinder lateral wall is fixed to be cup jointed the ring gear and the left side is provided with the second motor of fixed mounting in the fixed plate up end, the output fixed mounting of second motor has the axis of rotation, the fixed gear of having connected with ring gear insection meshing of right-hand member of axis of rotation lateral wall.

In order to make the puddler rotate and stir the material, conduct the utility model discloses an utilize straw fermentation matter preparation cultivation matrix's device is preferred, the inside fixed mounting who rotates a section of thick bamboo has the puddler, the right-hand member of puddler is through pivot and the inside right side wall swing joint of a rotation section of thick bamboo, and the left end runs through and rotates a section of thick bamboo and extend to the outside of a rotation section of thick bamboo.

In order to reach and make from driving wheel pivoted purpose, conduct the utility model discloses an utilize straw fermentation matter preparation cultivation matrix's device is preferred, the fixed action wheel that has cup jointed of lateral wall of axis of rotation, the left end of stirring rod lateral wall is fixed to be cup jointed from the driving wheel, the belt has been cup jointed from the activity between driving wheel and the action wheel.

In order to make the material in the agitator tank get into and rotate a section of thick bamboo, as the utility model discloses an utilize straw fermentation matter preparation culture medium's device is preferred, the bottom intercommunication of agitator tank has the unloading pipe that runs through in the support frame up end, the lateral wall intercommunication that rotates a section of thick bamboo has the inlet pipe, the valve is all installed to the lateral wall of unloading pipe and inlet pipe.

In order to reduce the frictional force between the installation cover and the rotary cylinder, as the utility model discloses an utilize straw fermentation matter preparation culture medium's device preferred, two install the bearing between the inside wall of installation cover and the lateral wall of rotary cylinder.

In order to facilitate the discharge of the mixed culture medium in the rotating cylinder, the device for preparing the culture medium by utilizing the straw fermentation medium is preferred, and the bottom of the right side wall of the rotating cylinder is communicated with a discharge pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the device for manufacturing the culture medium by utilizing the straw fermentation medium comprises a stirring box, a first motor, a stirring rod, a bacteria liquid, a feeding pipe, a discharging pipe, a feeding pipe, a second motor, a stirring rod, a gear ring, a rotating cylinder, a belt, a driven wheel, a stirring rod, a second motor, a stirring cylinder, a stirring rod, a liquid spraying pipe, a liquid spraying, is convenient for crop cultivation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a device for manufacturing a cultivation medium by using straw fermentation medium;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the rotary drum of fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view structural diagram of the stirring box in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a bottom plate; 101. a support frame; 102. a fixing plate; 2. a stirring box; 201. a first motor; 202. a stirring rod; 203. a discharging pipe; 2031. a valve; 3. fixing a column; 301. a shower pipe; 302. a water inlet pipe; 4. a rotating drum; 401. installing a sleeve; 402. a feed pipe; 403. a toothed ring; 5. a second motor; 501. a rotating shaft; 502. a gear; 503. a driving wheel; 6. a driven wheel; 601. a belt; 602. a stirring rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a device for manufacturing a culture medium by using straw fermentation medium comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a support frame 101 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1, a stirring box 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the support frame 101, a first motor 201 is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the stirring box 2, the output end of the first motor 201 penetrates through the right side wall of the stirring box 2 and is fixedly installed with a stirring rod 202, the left end of the stirring rod 202 is movably connected with the left side wall inside the stirring box 2 through a rotating shaft, a port is formed in the upper end surface of the stirring box 2 in a penetrating manner, two fixing columns 3 distributed left and right are fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the port of the stirring box 2, a spray pipe 301 is installed between the upper end surfaces of the two fixing columns 3, and the other end of the spray pipe 301 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 302;

a rotating cylinder 4, rotating cylinder 4 sets up inside support frame 101, the lateral wall activity of rotating cylinder 4 has cup jointed two installation cover 401 that control the distribution, the bottom fixed mounting of two installation cover 401 has the fixed plate 102 that is fixed in bottom plate 1 up end, the left end of rotating cylinder 4 lateral wall is fixed to be cup jointed ring gear 403 and the left side is provided with the second motor 5 of fixed mounting in fixed plate 102 up end, the output fixed mounting of second motor 5 has axis of rotation 501, the fixed gear 502 who has the meshing of ring gear 403 insection that has cup jointed of the right-hand member of axis of rotation 501 lateral wall.

In this embodiment: when the device is used, straw fermentation substances and nutrient media are poured into the stirring box 2, the first motor 201 is started, the stirring rod 202 rotates to stir the straw fermentation substances and the nutrient media, meanwhile, bacterial liquid is introduced into the spraying pipe 301 to moisten the materials in the stirring box 2, then the valve 2031 on the discharging pipe 203 and the feeding pipe 402 is opened to introduce the materials into the rotating cylinder 4, the second motor 5 is started, the rotating shaft 501 rotates to drive the driving wheel 503 and the gear 502 to rotate, the gear 502 rotates to drive the toothed ring 403 and the rotating cylinder 4 to rotate, the materials are turned over, meanwhile, the driving wheel 503 rotates to drive the belt 601 and the driven wheel 6 to rotate, the driven wheel 6 drives the stirring rod 602 to rotate, the materials are matched with the rotating cylinder 4 to rotate, and are rapidly stirred, so that the effect of fully mixing the straw fermentation substances and the nutrient media is achieved, effectively improve the working efficiency and facilitate the crop cultivation.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the inside fixed mounting who rotates a section of thick bamboo 4 has stirring rod 602, and stirring rod 602's right-hand member is through pivot and the inside right side wall swing joint of a rotation section of thick bamboo 4, and the left end runs through and rotates a section of thick bamboo 4 and extend to the outside of a rotation section of thick bamboo 4.

In this embodiment: through setting up stirring rod 602, second motor 5 drives stirring rod 602 and rotates and stir the cultivation matrix in rotary cylinder 4.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the action wheel 503 has been cup jointed to the lateral wall of axis of rotation 501 is fixed, and the left end of stirring rod 602 lateral wall is fixed to be cup jointed from driving wheel 6, has cup jointed belt 601 from the activity between driving wheel 6 and the action wheel 503.

In this embodiment: the purpose of rotating driven wheel 6 is achieved by rotating shaft 501 to drive driving wheel 503 to rotate, and driving wheel 503 is driven to rotate to drive belt 601 and driven wheel 6 to rotate.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the bottom intercommunication of agitator tank 2 has the unloading pipe 203 that runs through in the support frame 101 up end, and the lateral wall intercommunication that rotates a 4 has inlet pipe 402, and valve 2031 is all installed to the lateral wall of unloading pipe 203 and inlet pipe 402.

In this embodiment: by opening the valves 2031 on the feeding pipe 203 and the feeding pipe 402, the material in the stirring tank 2 enters the rotary drum 4 through the feeding pipe 402 for stirring and fermentation again.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, install the bearing between the inside wall of two installation cover 401 and the lateral wall of a rotating cylinder 4.

In this embodiment: by mounting the bearing, the bearing can reduce the frictional force between the mounting sleeve 401 and the rotary cylinder 4 when the rotary cylinder 4 rotates.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the bottom intercommunication of rotating 4 right side walls of a section of thick bamboo has row's material pipe.

In this embodiment: through setting up row material pipe, be convenient for discharge the cultivation matrix that mixes in the section of thick bamboo 4.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: firstly, when the device is used, the spray pipe 301 is firstly connected with an external bacteria liquid conveying pipeline, then straw fermentation substances and nutrient media are poured into the stirring box 2, the first motor 201 is started, the stirring rod 202 rotates to stir the straw fermentation substances and the nutrient media, meanwhile, the bacteria liquid is introduced into the spray pipe 301 to moisten the materials in the stirring box 2, then the discharge pipe 203 and the valve 2031 on the feed pipe 402 are opened, the materials in the stirring box 2 enter the rotating cylinder 4 through the feed pipe 402, then the valve 2031 on the feed pipe 402 is closed, the second motor 5 is started, the rotating shaft 501 rotates to drive the driving wheel 503 and the gear 502 to rotate, the gear 502 can drive the toothed ring 403 to rotate when rotating, so that the mounting sleeve 401 supports the rotating cylinder 4 to rotate, the materials in the rotating cylinder 4 are turned over, and the driving wheel 503 can drive the belt 601 and the driven wheel 6 to rotate, impel from the driving wheel 6 to drive stirring rod 602 and rotate, because from driving wheel 6 and stirring rod 602 pivoted direction and rotate a 4 pivoted directions opposite, can turn the material fast to make straw fermentation matter and nutrient medium can intensive mixing, through arranging the material pipe afterwards, can be with the cultivation medium discharge cultivation use of mixing in the rotation section of thick bamboo 4.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for manufacturing a culture medium by utilizing straw fermentation medium is characterized by comprising:

the water-saving stirring device comprises a bottom plate (1), a supporting frame (101) is fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the bottom plate (1), a stirring box (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the supporting frame (101), a first motor (201) is fixedly mounted on the right side wall of the stirring box (2), the output end of the first motor (201) penetrates through the right side wall of the stirring box (2) and is fixedly provided with a stirring rod (202), the left end of the stirring rod (202) is movably connected with the left side wall inside the stirring box (2) through a rotating shaft, a port is formed in the upper end face of the stirring box (2) in a penetrating mode, two fixing columns (3) distributed left and right are fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the port of the stirring box (2), a spraying pipe (301) is mounted between the upper end faces of the two fixing columns (3), and a water inlet pipe (302) is communicated with the other end face of the spraying pipe (301);

a rotating cylinder (4), a rotating cylinder (4) sets up inside support frame (101), the lateral wall activity of a rotating cylinder (4) is cup jointed two and is controlled installation cover (401) that distribute, two the bottom fixed mounting of installation cover (401) has fixed plate (102) that are fixed in bottom plate (1) up end, the left end of a rotating cylinder (4) lateral wall is fixed to be cup jointed ring gear (403) and the left side is provided with second motor (5) of fixed mounting in fixed plate (102) up end, the output fixed mounting of second motor (5) has axis of rotation (501), the fixed cover of right-hand member of axis of rotation (501) lateral wall has connect with ring gear (403) insection meshing gear (502).

2. The device for manufacturing cultivation substrate by using straw fermentation medium as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside fixed mounting who rotates a section of thick bamboo (4) has stirring rod (602), the right-hand member of stirring rod (602) is through pivot and the inside right side wall swing joint of a section of thick bamboo (4), and the left end runs through a section of thick bamboo (4) and extends to the outside of a section of thick bamboo (4).

3. The device for manufacturing cultivation substrate by using straw fermentation medium as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (501) is fixedly sleeved with a driving wheel (503), the left end of the outer side wall of the stirring rod (602) is fixedly sleeved with a driven wheel (6), and a belt (601) is movably sleeved between the driven wheel (6) and the driving wheel (503).

4. The device for manufacturing cultivation substrate by using straw fermentation medium as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of agitator tank (2) intercommunication has feed pipe (203) that runs through in support frame (101) up end, the lateral wall intercommunication of a rotation section of thick bamboo (4) has feed pipe (402), valve (2031) are all installed to the lateral wall of feed pipe (402) and feed pipe (203) down.

5. The device for manufacturing cultivation substrate by using straw fermentation medium as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a bearing is arranged between the inner side wall of each of the two mounting sleeves (401) and the outer side wall of the rotating cylinder (4).

6. The device for manufacturing cultivation substrate by using straw fermentation medium as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the right side wall of the rotating cylinder (4) is communicated with a discharge pipe.