CN220630102U - Self-propelled medicinal material harvester - Google Patents
Self-propelled medicinal material harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN220630102U CN220630102U CN202322016732.7U CN202322016732U CN220630102U CN 220630102 U CN220630102 U CN 220630102U CN 202322016732 U CN202322016732 U CN 202322016732U CN 220630102 U CN220630102 U CN 220630102U
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- chain
- sieving
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- breaking
- medicinal material
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001124569 Lycaenidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of medicinal material harvesting equipment, and particularly relates to a self-propelled medicinal material harvester which comprises a harvester main body, a dividing chain and a sieving chain, wherein the harvester main body comprises a ground breaking area, a separating area and a harvesting area which are distributed in sequence, the dividing chain is arranged in the ground breaking area, and rotating rollers are arranged on two sides of the dividing chain. Before the soil breaking shovel contacts with the soil, the cutting chain can rotate at a transverse high speed, and soil blocks with higher hardness are broken by using the soil breaking teeth, so that the soil breaking shovel can more smoothly scoop up medicinal materials and the soil blocks, meanwhile, the whole area of the scooped soil blocks can be reduced in the mode, the scooped soil blocks conveniently fall out of the sieving chain, and then the sieving chain can rotate in the vertical direction to further sieve the soil blocks, so that the device can break up the soil blocks from two directions, the sieving effect of the device is further improved, and the medicine collecting efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of medicinal material harvesting, and particularly relates to a self-propelled medicinal material harvester.
Background
In medicinal material results technical field, the results to root class medicinal material are many through the manual work results, dig it out from soil through artifical excavation at the in-process of results, then clear away medicinal material surface soil to this results of realizing the medicinal material, in order to improve the efficiency of results, have appeared various medicinal material harvesters, reap the medicinal material in the ground through cutting into mechanism, drive assembly, transport separating mechanism and shale shaker structure, greatly reduced staff's intensity of labour.
In the prior art, a medicinal material harvester usually uses a breaking shovel to scoop up soil and medicinal materials together, then the soil and the medicinal materials are separated through vibration sieving of a chain, most of the conventional breaking shovel is of a horizontally arranged rectangular blade structure, the soil blocks can be linearly cut, and then the mixture of the soil blocks and the medicinal materials is wholly put into a sieving area for sieving.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the utility model provides a self-propelled medicinal material harvester, which aims to solve the problems that the split chain and the sieving chain can rotate transversely at high speed before a soil breaking shovel contacts with the soil, and soil blocks with higher hardness are broken by using soil breaking teeth, so that the soil breaking shovel can more smoothly shovel medicinal materials and the soil blocks, and meanwhile, the whole area of the shoveled soil blocks can be reduced, the shoveled soil blocks can fall out of the sieving chain conveniently, and then the sieving chain can rotate vertically to further sieve the soil blocks, so that the soil blocks can be broken by the device from two directions of transverse and longitudinal directions, the sieving effect of the device is further improved, and the medicine collecting efficiency is improved.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
the utility model provides a self-propelled medicinal material harvester, includes the harvester main part, cuts apart the chain and sieves the chain, the harvester main part is including the region of breaking earth, separation district and the results district that distribute in proper order, wherein, cut apart the chain and locate the region of breaking earth inside, and the both sides of cutting apart the chain are equipped with the live-rollers, through the live-rollers, make to cut apart the chain and can transversely roll, the separation district is located to the chain that sieves, and the both sides of sieving the chain are equipped with the pivot, through the pivot, make the chain that sieves can vertical direction roll.
As the preferable technical scheme, the broken soil area is including the segmentation chain, broken soil shovel and the cutting assembly that distribute in proper order, broken soil shovel is fixed in the front end of separation district, and the cutting assembly is fixed in broken soil shovel's top, cuts apart the chain and surrounds in broken soil shovel's top in rectangular structure afterwards, wherein, be equipped with the several broken soil tooth on the segmentation chain.
Further, the separation area comprises a sieving chain and a crushing roller, wherein the sieving chains are distributed in the separation area in parallel, limiting teeth are arranged among the sieving chains, the limiting teeth are arranged in a concave structure and fixed on the sieving chains, and the crushing roller comprises a plurality of extrusion columns and a soil dropping groove.
Further, the crushing rollers are distributed in parallel above the screening chain, and swing structures are arranged on two sides of the crushing rollers, and the crushing rollers can be movably connected with the separation area through the swing structures, so that the crushing rollers can swing up and down in the separation area.
Further, the cutting assembly comprises a driving rotating shaft, a cutting blade and an electric connection port, the cutting blade is connected with the cutting assembly through the driving rotating shaft, and the electric connection port is electrically connected with the driving rotating shaft, wherein the cutting assembly is in a triangular structure, and the cutting blade can rotate at a high speed through the driving rotating shaft.
As the preferable technical scheme, the harvesting area is located at the rear end position of the separation area, and comprises an operation table, a feeding roller and a harvesting box, wherein the two ends of the feeding roller are respectively provided with a rotating shaft, and the feeding roller can roll in the vertical direction through the rotating shafts, and the rolling direction of the feeding roller faces the harvesting box.
Further, the harvesting box is arranged at the rearmost part of the harvester main body and is distributed above the feeding roller in parallel, wherein the feeding roller and the harvesting box are distributed in a trapezoid structure.
Further, the inside of harvester main part is equipped with actuating device, wherein, actuating device's switch sets up on the operation panel, through actuating device, makes pivot, live-rollers and the swing structure on the harvester main part can use smoothly.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. through splitting the chain, before the shovel of breaking earth contacts with the soil, split the chain and can be horizontal high-speed rotation, use the tooth of breaking earth to break up the higher soil block of hardness, make the shovel of breaking earth can be more smooth and easy with medicinal material and soil block shovel up, through this kind of mode simultaneously, make the soil block whole area that can reduce by the shovel, be convenient for fall out from the interval department of sieving the chain.
2. Through the chain that sieves, when the shovel that breaks earth pours the mixture of medicinal material and earth into the separation district inside, the chain that sieves can be vertical direction rotation and further sieves the soil block to make the device break up the soil block from horizontal and vertical two directions, further improved the effect of sieving of device, promoted the efficiency of collecting medicine.
Drawings
The utility model will now be described by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a self-propelled medicinal material harvester according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of a ground breaking area provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cutting assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a split chain according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a crushing roller provided in an embodiment of the present application.
A harvester body-1; separation zone-2; a ground breaking area-3; a cutting assembly-4; sieving the chain-5; a rotating shaft-6; limit teeth-7; a crushing roller-8; harvesting area-9; a feeding roller-10; a harvesting box-11; an operation table-12; a breaking shovel-13; dividing the chain-14; a rotating roller-15; a cutting blade-16; an electric connection port-17; earth breaking teeth-18; an extrusion column-19; a soil dropping groove-20; swing structure-21.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the application discloses a self-propelled medicinal material harvester, include:
the harvester comprises a harvester main body 1, a dividing chain 14 and a sieving chain 5, wherein the harvester main body 1 comprises a ground breaking area 3, a separating area 2 and a harvesting area 9 which are distributed in sequence, the dividing chain 14 is arranged in the ground breaking area 3, rotating rollers 15 are arranged on two sides of the dividing chain 14, the dividing chain 14 can transversely roll through the rotating rollers 15, the sieving chain 5 is arranged in the separating area 2, rotating shafts 6 are arranged on two sides of the sieving chain 5, and the sieving chain 5 can vertically roll through the rotating shafts 6; in the prior art, most of the soil breaking shovel is of a horizontal rectangular blade structure, can linearly cut the soil blocks, and then the mixture of the soil blocks and the medicinal materials is put into the sieving area for sieving.
The embodiment provides an improvement scheme, specifically, including harvester main part 1, segmentation chain 14 and chain 5 that sieves, harvester main part 1 is including the region of breaking 3, separation district 2 and the harvest zone 9 that distribute in proper order, wherein, segmentation chain 14 is located inside the region of breaking 3, and the both sides of segmentation chain 14 are equipped with rotor roll 15, through rotor roll 15, make segmentation chain 14 can transversely roll, the chain 5 that sieves is located inside separation district 2, and the both sides of chain 5 that sieves are equipped with pivot 6, through pivot 6, make chain 5 that sieves can vertical direction roll.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the cutting chain 14 can rotate transversely at a high speed, the soil breaking teeth 18 are used for breaking up soil blocks with higher hardness, so that the soil breaking shovel 13 can more smoothly scoop up medicinal materials and the soil blocks, meanwhile, the whole area of the scooped soil blocks can be reduced, the scooped soil blocks conveniently fall out of the sieving chain 5, and then the sieving chain 5 can rotate in the vertical direction to further sieve the soil blocks, so that the device can break up the soil blocks from two directions, the sieving effect of the device is further improved, and the medicine collecting efficiency is improved.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, based on the first embodiment, the present embodiment provides an implementation manner of the splitting chain 14, specifically, a driving device is disposed in the harvester main body 1, where a switch of the driving device is disposed on the operating platform 12, and the driving device enables the rotating shaft 6, the rotating roller 15 and the swinging structure 21 on the harvester main body 1 to be smoothly used, and the soil breaking area 3 includes the splitting chain 14, the soil breaking shovel 13 and the cutting assembly 4 distributed in sequence, where the soil breaking shovel 13 is fixed at the front end of the separation area 2, and the cutting assembly 4 is fixed above the soil breaking shovel 13, and then the splitting chain 14 is enclosed above the soil breaking shovel 13 in a rectangular structure, and a plurality of soil breaking teeth 18 are disposed on the splitting chain 14.
The working principle is as follows: when the harvester is used, a user can mount the operating platform 12 and start the harvester main body 1, the rotating roller 15 can start to roll, so that the cutting chain 14 is driven, then the breaking teeth 18 can firstly contact with external soil blocks, the soil blocks are scattered through high-speed rotation of the cutting chain 14, the effect of cutting the soil block structure is achieved, the breaking shovel 13 can scoop up finer soil blocks, the later soil block sieving operation is facilitated, and the sieving efficiency of the device is further improved.
Example III
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, based on the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the present embodiment provides another preferred technical solution, specifically, the separation zone 2 includes a sieving chain 5 and a crushing roller 8, the sieving chains 5 are parallel distributed in the separation zone 2, and a limiting tooth 7 is disposed between the sieving chains 5, where the limiting tooth 7 is disposed in a concave structure and is fixed on the sieving chain 5, the crushing roller 8 includes a plurality of extrusion columns 19 and a soil dropping groove 20, the crushing roller 8 is parallel distributed above the sieving chain 5, and both sides of the crushing roller 8 are provided with swinging structures 21, and the crushing roller 8 can be movably connected with the separation zone 2 through the swinging structures 21, so that the crushing roller 8 can swing up and down in the separation zone 2.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, when the screening chain 5 rotates, the crushing roller 8 can be driven by the swinging structure 21 to perform a downward pressing action, and then the residual larger soil blocks are extruded through the extrusion column 19, so that the larger soil blocks can be extruded into a plurality of smaller soil blocks, and finally fall out of the device through the soil falling groove 20 and gaps between the screening chain 5, at the moment, medicinal materials in the separation area 2 can be intercepted by the limiting teeth 7, so that the medicinal materials are not easy to fall together with the soil blocks, the device can decompose the soil blocks in various modes, and the collection efficiency of the device is further improved.
Example IV
Referring to fig. 3, based on the first, second and third embodiments, the present embodiment provides another preferred technical solution, specifically, in that the cutting assembly 4 includes a driving shaft, not shown, a cutting blade 16 and an electrical connection port 17, the cutting blade 16 is connected with the cutting assembly 4 through the driving shaft, and the electrical connection port 17 is electrically connected with the driving shaft, where the cutting assembly 4 is in a triangle structure, and the cutting blade 16 can rotate at a high speed through the driving shaft.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, a user can access an external power supply into the electric connection port 17, so that the cutting blade 16 can start to rotate, and when the device is used for harvesting, the cutting blade 16 can rapidly cut the parts above the rootstock of weeds or medicinal materials, so that the cutting efficiency of the device is further improved, and the use cost is saved.
Example five
Referring to fig. 1, on the basis of the first, second, third and fourth embodiments, another preferred technical solution is provided, the harvesting area 9 is located at the rear end position of the separation area 2, and the harvesting area 9 includes an operation table 12, a feeding roller 10 and a harvesting box 11, both ends of the feeding roller 10 are provided with rotating shafts 6, and the feeding roller 10 can roll in the vertical direction through the rotating shafts 6, wherein the rolling direction of the feeding roller 10 faces the harvesting box 11, the harvesting box 11 is disposed at the rearmost of the harvester main body 1, and the harvesting boxes 11 are distributed above the feeding roller 10 in parallel, and the feeding roller 10 and the harvesting box 11 are distributed in a trapezoid structure.
The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, when the screening chain 5 filters earth through rotation and vibrations, the medicinal material can be followed the rotation of screening chain 5 and guided into on the results district 9, and the user can open loading roller 10 afterwards, and loading roller 10 can upwards roll up the medicinal material and transport to the results incasement 11, through this kind of mode, makes the operating personnel need not manual to pick up the medicinal material, further has improved harvesting efficiency.
In the present specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described in a different point from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to refer to each other.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a self-propelled medicinal material harvester, includes harvester main part (1), cuts apart chain (14) and sieves chain (5), its characterized in that, harvester main part (1) is including the region of breaking earth (3), separation district (2) and the harvest district (9) that distribute in proper order, wherein, it locates inside the region of breaking earth (3) to cut apart chain (14), and the both sides of cutting apart chain (14) are equipped with rotor (15), through rotor (15), make to cut apart chain (14) can transversely roll, sieve chain (5) and locate inside separation district (2), and the both sides of sieving chain (5) are equipped with pivot (6), through pivot (6), make sieve chain (5) can vertical direction roll.
2. The self-propelled medicinal material harvester according to claim 1, wherein the breaking area (3) comprises a dividing chain (14), a breaking shovel (13) and a cutting assembly (4) which are distributed in sequence, the breaking shovel (13) is fixed at the front end of the separation area (2), the cutting assembly (4) is fixed above the breaking shovel (13), and then the dividing chain (14) is enclosed above the breaking shovel (13) in a rectangular structure, wherein a plurality of breaking teeth (18) are arranged on the dividing chain (14).
3. The self-propelled medicinal material harvester of claim 1, wherein the separation area (2) comprises a sieving chain (5) and a crushing roller (8), the sieving chain (5) is distributed in the separation area (2) in parallel, and a plurality of limiting teeth (7) are arranged between the sieving chains (5), wherein the limiting teeth (7) are arranged in a concave structure and are fixed on the sieving chain (5), and the crushing roller (8) comprises a plurality of extrusion columns (19) and a soil dropping groove (20).
4. A self-propelled medicinal material harvester according to claim 3, wherein the crushing rollers (8) are arranged above the sieving chain (5) in parallel, and the two sides of the crushing rollers (8) are provided with swinging structures (21), and the crushing rollers (8) can be movably connected with the separation area (2) through the swinging structures (21), so that the crushing rollers (8) can swing up and down in the separation area (2).
5. The self-propelled medicinal material harvester of claim 2, wherein the cutting assembly (4) comprises a driving rotating shaft, a cutting blade (16) and an electric connection port (17), the cutting blade (16) is connected with the cutting assembly (4) through the driving rotating shaft, and the electric connection port (17) is electrically connected with the driving rotating shaft, wherein the cutting assembly (4) is arranged in a triangular structure, and the cutting blade (16) can rotate at a high speed through the driving rotating shaft.
6. The self-propelled medicinal material harvester of claim 1, wherein the harvesting area (9) is located at the rear end position of the separation area (2), the harvesting area (9) comprises an operation table (12), a feeding roller (10) and a harvesting box (11), two ends of the feeding roller (10) are provided with rotating shafts (6), the feeding roller (10) can roll in the vertical direction through the rotating shafts (6), and the rolling direction of the feeding roller (10) faces the harvesting box (11).
7. The self-propelled medicinal material harvester of claim 6, wherein the harvesting box (11) is arranged at the rearmost part of the harvester main body (1), and the harvesting boxes (11) are distributed above the feeding roller (10) in parallel, and wherein the feeding roller (10) and the harvesting boxes (11) are distributed in a trapezoid structure.
8. The self-propelled medicinal material harvester according to claim 1, wherein a driving device is arranged in the harvester main body (1), wherein a switch of the driving device is arranged on the operating platform (12), and the driving device enables the rotating shaft (6), the rotating roller (15) and the swinging structure (21) on the harvester main body (1) to be smoothly used.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322016732.7U CN220630102U (en) | 2023-07-30 | 2023-07-30 | Self-propelled medicinal material harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322016732.7U CN220630102U (en) | 2023-07-30 | 2023-07-30 | Self-propelled medicinal material harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220630102U true CN220630102U (en) | 2024-03-22 |
Family
ID=90262611
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322016732.7U Active CN220630102U (en) | 2023-07-30 | 2023-07-30 | Self-propelled medicinal material harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220630102U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-30 CN CN202322016732.7U patent/CN220630102U/en active Active
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