CN220608683U

CN220608683U - Filling structure for capsule filling equipment

Info

Publication number: CN220608683U
Application number: CN202321802338.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 乔秀莲; 刘桂兰; 隋立新
Original assignee: Jilin Daojun Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Jilin Daojun Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-10
Filing date: 2023-07-10
Publication date: 2024-03-19
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a filling structure for capsule filling equipment, which comprises a base, wherein a motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, a rotary table is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor, and a clamping groove is formed in the left side of the top of the rotary table.

Description

Filling structure for capsule filling equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medicine production, in particular to a filling structure for capsule filling equipment.

Background

The capsule is one of the common medicines in our life, the medicines filled in the capsule are generally powder or particles with irritation to esophagus and gastric mucosa, or medicines with bad taste, easy volatilization, easy decomposition by saliva in the oral cavity and easy inhalation into the trachea, the medicines need to be filled into the capsule in the production process at present, and the tools for realizing the filling of the capsule also need to be manually participated, and some do not need to be manually participated, but the production efficiency is lower, and the existing patent documents improve the defects;

the automatic filling equipment comprises a push-pull mechanism, a rotary table, a tray, a capsule throwing and filling mechanism and a rack for installing the components, wherein the rotary table is provided with four steps of placing a capsule body, filling a medicament, inserting a capsule cap and discharging the capsule, the rotary table is in rotary connection with the tray, a baffle structure is arranged between the rotary table and the tray, and the push-pull mechanism is used for driving the baffle structure. The four steps of the capsule filling mechanism are adapted by designing four stations with equal intervals on the turntable, so that a large number of capsule bodies can be filled in the four steps at the same time, and the output speed of capsules is improved; by designing the baffle structure controlled by the push-pull mechanism, the discharging structure of the finished capsules from the filling equipment is simplified, and the design cost and maintenance cost of the filling equipment are reduced.

The above patent is effective to achieve the effect of improving the output speed of the capsule, but its medicament filling mechanism is located the top of capsule filling cavity in the production process for it is difficult to avoid having partial powder spill to the outside of capsule filling cavity when filling powder in the capsule, thereby lead to the extravagant and inconvenient condition of clearance to take place of medicine, and because its capsule filling cavity is offered at the carousel top, lead to can only filling to the capsule of single size, application scope is less, consequently need design the filling structure of a novel capsule filling equipment to solve above problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model aims to provide a filling structure for a capsule filling device, which solves the problems set forth in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the filling structure for the capsule filling equipment comprises a base, wherein a motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, a turntable is fixedly arranged at an output shaft of the motor, a clamping groove is formed in the left side of the top of the turntable, a lower capsule placing plate is placed on the inner side of the clamping groove, a plurality of capsule grooves are formed in the bottom of an inner cavity of the lower capsule placing plate, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the base through a bracket, and a supporting mechanism is arranged at the rear side of the top of the base;

the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting column fixedly mounted on the rear side of the top of the base, a sliding groove is formed in the surface of the supporting column, a sliding block is connected inside the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a traction rod is fixedly mounted on the surface of the sliding block, and a filling mechanism is arranged at the front portion of the traction rod.

Preferably, the filling mechanism comprises a hopper, the hopper is located above the front part of the traction rod, a conveying pipe is communicated with the bottom of the hopper, a plurality of conveying pipes are arranged, a discharging plate is communicated with the bottom end of the conveying pipe, and inclined planes are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the discharging plate.

Preferably, the surface of the conveying pipe is fixedly provided with an electromagnetic valve, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the chute is fixedly provided with a trigger button matched with the electromagnetic valve.

Preferably, a discharging hopper is fixedly arranged on the front side of the bottom of the supporting plate.

Preferably, the left side at the top of the base is fixedly provided with a capsule body throwing mechanism through a bracket.

Preferably, the right side at the top of the base is fixedly provided with a capsule cap plugging mechanism through a bracket.

Preferably, both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the hopper are provided with inclined planes.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. this a filling structure for capsule filling equipment, through control motor start, the motor starts and drives down the capsule and place the board and remove to the discharging plate under, the discharging plate receives gravity downwardly moving this moment, the discharging plate removes when placing the inboard time of board under to the capsule and places the bottom of discharging plate and the lower capsule shell top of inboard under the capsule and laminate mutually, the discharging plate descends simultaneously and drives the slider and descend, press the trigger button after the slider descends, a plurality of solenoid valves are opened this moment, make the inside medicament of hopper carry to the capsule shell inside down through conveying pipeline and discharging plate, thereby accomplish the packing to the capsule, and then reach the effect that prevents the medicament spill, avoided the extravagant and the inconvenient condition emergence of clearance of medicament.

2. This a filling structure for capsule filling equipment, through control motor start, the motor starts to drive the carousel and rotates, and the carousel rotates and drives down the capsule and place the board and remove, and the lower capsule is placed the board and is removed to the top of hopper down after, thereby the accessible is placed the board from the below of draw-in groove and upwards promotes down the capsule and place the board and break away from with the draw-in groove, and then reaches and place the board according to the different sizes of capsule and carry out quick replacement's effect down.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the material conveying pipe, the material discharging plate and the electromagnetic valve;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the chute, slider and trigger button configuration of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the lower capsule placement plate and capsule trough of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the motor, turntable and clamping groove of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the pallet and the blanking hopper of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a motor; 3. a turntable; 4. a clamping groove; 5. a lower capsule placing plate; 6. a capsule groove; 7. a supporting plate; 8. a support column; 9. a chute; 10. a slide block; 11. a traction rod; 12. a hopper; 13. a material conveying pipe; 14. a discharge plate; 15. an electromagnetic valve; 16. triggering a button; 17. discharging a hopper; 18. a capsule body throwing mechanism; 19. the capsule cap plug-in mechanism.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a filling structure for capsule filling equipment, which comprises a base 1, wherein a motor 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, the motor 2 is a stepping motor, an output shaft of the motor 2 is fixedly provided with a rotary table 3, the left side of the top of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a capsule body throwing mechanism 18 through a bracket, the right side of the top of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a capsule cap plugging mechanism 19 through a bracket, the left side of the top of the rotary table 3 is provided with a clamping groove 4, the inner side of the clamping groove 4 is provided with a lower capsule placing plate 5, the bottom of an inner cavity of the lower capsule placing plate 5 is provided with a plurality of capsule grooves 6, the top of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a supporting plate 7 through a bracket, and the rear side of the top of the base 1 is provided with a supporting mechanism;

specifically, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting column 8 fixedly arranged at the rear side of the top of the base 1, a chute 9 is arranged on the surface of the supporting column 8, a sliding block 10 is connected in the chute 9 in a sliding manner, a traction rod 11 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the sliding block 10, a filling mechanism is arranged at the front part of the traction rod 11, the filling mechanism comprises a hopper 12, the hopper 12 is positioned above the front part of the traction rod 11, the bottom of the hopper 12 is communicated with a conveying pipe 13, the conveying pipe 13 is provided with a plurality of conveying pipes 13, the bottom of each conveying pipe 13 is communicated with a discharging plate 14, the two sides of the bottom of each discharging plate 14 are respectively provided with an inclined surface, an electromagnetic valve 15 is fixedly arranged on the surface of each conveying pipe 13, a trigger button 16 matched with the electromagnetic valve 15 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the chute 9, and start through control motor 2, motor 2 starts and drives carousel 3 rotation, carousel 3 rotates and drives down capsule and place the board 5 and remove, lower capsule is placed the board 5 and is moved and be received gravity downwardly moving to the board 14 when discharging under the board 14, the bottom of discharging the board 14 is laminated with the lower capsule shell top of placing in the board 5 under when the board 5 is placed to the capsule when discharging the board 14 and is moved to the inboard of lower capsule, and discharging the board 14 decline and drive the traction lever 11 and descend, the traction lever 11 decline and drive slider 10 decline, press trigger button 16 after slider 10 descends, a plurality of solenoid valves 15 open this moment, make the inside medicament of hopper 12 carry to the capsule shell down through conveying pipeline 13 and discharging the board 14 inside, thereby accomplish the packing to the capsule, and then reach the effect of preventing medicament spill.

Wherein: the front side of the bottom of the supporting plate 7 is fixedly provided with a discharging hopper 17, and the effect of buffering the falling speed of the capsules can be achieved by arranging the discharging hopper 17.

Wherein: both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the hopper 12 are provided with inclined planes, and the medicament can not be stored at the bottom of the inner cavity of the hopper 12 by arranging both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the hopper 12 to be inclined planes.

Working principle: the utility model relates to a filling structure for capsule filling equipment, which is characterized in that a capsule body throwing mechanism 18 is used for sending a lower capsule shell into a lower capsule placing plate 5, then a motor 2 is controlled to start, the motor 2 is started to drive a rotary table 3 to rotate, the rotary table 3 rotates to drive the lower capsule placing plate 5 to move, when the lower capsule placing plate 5 moves to the position right below a discharging plate 14, the discharging plate 14 moves downwards under the gravity, when the discharging plate 14 moves to the inner side of the lower capsule placing plate 5, the bottom of the discharging plate 14 is attached to the top of the lower capsule shell in the lower capsule placing plate 5, the discharging plate 14 descends to drive a traction rod 11 to descend, the traction rod 11 descends to drive a sliding block 10 to descend, a trigger button 16 is pressed after the sliding block 10 descends, a plurality of electromagnetic valves 15 are opened at the moment, and medicament in the hopper 12 is conveyed into the lower capsule shell through a conveying pipe 13 and the discharging plate 14, so that the filling of capsules is completed, and then the effect of preventing the medicament from spilling is achieved, when the conveying is finished, the motor 2 is continuously controlled to drive the rotary disc 3 to rotate, the lower capsule placing plate 5 is moved below the capsule cap inserting mechanism 19, in the process of moving the lower capsule placing plate 5, the discharging plate 14 slides out of the lower capsule placing plate 5 through the inclined planes at two sides, at the moment, the sliding block 10 rises and stops pressing the trigger button 16, so that the plurality of electromagnetic valves 15 are closed, after the lower capsule placing plate 5 moves below the capsule cap inserting mechanism 19, the capsule cap inserting mechanism 19 is controlled to start inserting the capsule cap, finally, the motor 2 is started again to drive the lower capsule placing plate 5 to move above the lower hopper 17, at the moment, the capsules inside the lower capsule placing plate 5 stop contacting with the supporting plate 7, so as to fall through the plurality of capsule grooves 6 and be discharged through the lower hopper 17, when needs place board 5 to lower capsule and change, accessible control motor 2 starts, and motor 2 starts to drive carousel 3 and rotates, and carousel 3 rotates and drives down the capsule and place board 5 and remove, and the lower capsule is placed board 5 and is removed to the top of hopper 17 down after, thereby the accessible is placed board 5 and upwards promotes lower capsule from the below of draw-in groove 4 and place board 5 and draw-in groove 4 and break away from down the capsule, and then reaches and place board 5 and carry out quick replacement's effect according to the different sizes of capsule.

What is not described in detail in this specification is prior art known to those skilled in the art.

Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Filling structure for a capsule filling apparatus, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: the device comprises a base (1), wherein a motor (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the base (1), a rotary table (3) is fixedly arranged at an output shaft of the motor (2), a clamping groove (4) is formed in the left side of the top of the rotary table (3), a lower capsule placing plate (5) is placed on the inner side of the clamping groove (4), a capsule groove (6) is formed in the bottom of an inner cavity of the lower capsule placing plate (5), a plurality of capsule grooves (6) are formed, a supporting plate (7) is fixedly arranged at the top of the base (1) through a support, and a supporting mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the top of the base (1);

the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting column (8) fixedly mounted on the rear side of the top of the base (1), a sliding groove (9) is formed in the surface of the supporting column (8), a sliding block (10) is connected to the sliding groove (9) in a sliding mode, a traction rod (11) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the sliding block (10), and a filling mechanism is arranged at the front portion of the traction rod (11).

2. Filling structure for a capsule filling apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filling mechanism comprises a hopper (12), the hopper (12) is located above the front portion of the traction rod (11), a conveying pipe (13) is communicated with the bottom of the hopper (12), a plurality of conveying pipes (13) are arranged, a discharging plate (14) is communicated with the bottom end of the conveying pipe (13), and inclined planes are formed on two sides of the bottom of the discharging plate (14).

3. Filling structure for a capsule filling apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the surface of the conveying pipe (13) is fixedly provided with an electromagnetic valve (15), and the bottom of the inner cavity of the chute (9) is fixedly provided with a trigger button (16) matched with the electromagnetic valve (15).

4. Filling structure for a capsule filling apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front side of the bottom of the supporting plate (7) is fixedly provided with a discharging hopper (17).

5. Filling structure for a capsule filling apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side at the top of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a capsule body throwing mechanism (18) through a bracket.

6. Filling structure for a capsule filling apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side at the top of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a capsule cap plugging mechanism (19) through a bracket.

7. Filling structure for a capsule filling apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the hopper (12) are provided with inclined planes.