CN220606706U - Vegetable planting device - Google Patents
Vegetable planting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN220606706U CN220606706U CN202321922718.7U CN202321922718U CN220606706U CN 220606706 U CN220606706 U CN 220606706U CN 202321922718 U CN202321922718 U CN 202321922718U CN 220606706 U CN220606706 U CN 220606706U
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- planting box
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000018645 Allium odorum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 19
- 240000008654 Allium ramosum Species 0.000 abstract description 19
- 235000005338 Allium tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 19
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 240000006108 Allium ampeloprasum Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000005254 Allium ampeloprasum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a vegetable planting device which comprises a planting box body, a watering mechanism, a plurality of planting trays and a spraying mechanism, wherein a cavity is formed in the planting box body, an opening is formed in the top end of the planting box body, a moving unit is connected with the length direction of the planting box body in a sliding mode, a first spraying piece is arranged in the moving unit, the first spraying piece is arranged above the opening in a straddling mode along the width direction of the planting box body, the plurality of planting trays are arranged in the cavity, a spraying space is formed between each planting tray and the inner bottom wall of the cavity, the spraying mechanism is connected with the planting box body, the spraying mechanism comprises a liquid storage box, a liquid suction piece and a second spraying piece, the second spraying piece is arranged in the spraying space along the length direction of the planting box body, and the liquid outlet end of the liquid storage box is communicated with the inlet of the second spraying piece through the liquid suction piece. Solves the problem that the roots of the Chinese chives are lack of oxygen and are easy to blacken when the vegetable planting device is used for planting the Chinese chives in summer and the summer is hot.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a vegetable planting device.
Background
The Chinese chives are one of very popular dishes for people, and have very high efficacy and effect; leeks are sweet in nature, pungent and warm in nature and nontoxic. Contains volatile oil, sulfide, protein, fat, saccharide, vitamin B, vitamin C, etc., and has stomach invigorating, refreshing, and warming effects.
At present, most of the Chinese chives purchased at the outside are planted by using a water planting device, and water planting is a cultivation technology for cultivating by using nutrient solution, and is one of the existing advanced cultivation technologies. The root system of the hydroponic plant is soaked in the nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution provides water and nutrients for the hydroponic plant. As disclosed in patent document 202121729465.2, the soilless culture device for Chinese chives is used for cultivating Chinese chives completely through nutrient solution.
In actual planting, especially in hot summer, the roots of the Chinese chives are soaked in the nutrient solution, if the mobility of the nutrient solution is poor, the roots of the Chinese chives are lack of oxygen, so that the roots are blackened, and the planting survival rate of the Chinese chives is easy to reduce.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the technology, and provides a vegetable planting device, which solves the problems that roots of Chinese chives are anoxic and easily blacken when the Chinese chives are planted in summer in hot weather in the prior art.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a vegetable planting device, comprising:
the planting box body is internally provided with a cavity, and the top end of the planting box body is provided with an opening;
the irrigation mechanism is connected with the top end of the planting box body and comprises a moving unit and a first spraying piece arranged in the moving unit, the moving unit is connected with the planting box body in a sliding manner along the length direction of the planting box body, and the first spraying piece is arranged above the opening in a crossing manner along the width direction of the planting box body;
the planting trays are arranged in the cavity, and a spraying space is formed between the planting trays and the inner bottom wall of the cavity; the method comprises the steps of,
the spraying mechanism is connected with the planting box body, the spraying mechanism comprises a liquid storage box, a liquid pumping piece and a second spraying piece, the second spraying piece is arranged in the spraying space along the length direction of the planting box body, and the liquid outlet end of the liquid storage box is communicated with the inlet of the second spraying piece through the liquid pumping piece.
In some embodiments, the mobile unit comprises a mounting frame and two positive and negative motors, the mounting frame is slidably connected to two opposite sides of the planting box body, the positive and negative motors are fixedly arranged on the mounting frame, the output ends of the positive and negative motors are provided with gears, and the gears are respectively meshed with racks arranged on two opposite sides of the planting box body.
In some embodiments, the first spray member comprises a conduit fixed in the mounting frame, and a plurality of spray heads fixed on the conduit at intervals.
In some embodiments, flanges are provided on opposite sides of the planting tray, and when the planting tray is disposed in the cavity, the flanges respectively abut against tops of opposite sides of the planting box.
In some embodiments, a planting space is arranged in the planting tray, and a plurality of through holes communicated with the planting space are arranged at the bottom of the planting tray.
In some embodiments, the second spraying member comprises a connecting pipe and a plurality of atomizing nozzles, the connecting pipe is arranged in the spraying space along the length direction of the planting box body, the atomizing nozzles are connected to the connecting pipe at intervals, and the atomizing nozzles are all arranged towards the bottom of the planting plate.
In some embodiments, the spraying space is communicated with the liquid inlet end of the liquid storage tank through a pipeline, and a control valve is arranged on the pipeline.
In some embodiments, the device further comprises a control mechanism, wherein the control mechanism comprises a liquid level sensor arranged in the spraying space and a microprocessor arranged at the bottom of the planting box body, and the microprocessor is respectively and electrically connected with the liquid level sensor and the control valve.
In some embodiments, a filter screen is disposed in the liquid storage tank between the liquid inlet end and the liquid outlet end of the liquid storage tank.
In some embodiments, the number of planting trays is 5-20.
Compared with the prior art, the vegetable planting device provided by the utility model has the advantages that the moving unit is in sliding connection with the planting box body along the length direction of the planting box body, the first spraying piece is arranged above the opening in a crossing manner along the width direction of the planting box body, the plurality of planting trays are arranged in the cavity, the spraying space is formed between the planting trays and the inner bottom wall of the cavity, after the seeds are planted in the planting trays, the seeds in the planting trays can be watered through the first spraying piece, roots of the seeds extend into the spraying space after the seeds are rooted and germinated, the roots of the seeds are sprayed with the culture solution through the second spraying piece, nutrients can be provided for the roots of the seeds, meanwhile, the air flow near the roots of the seeds can be increased, the roots of the seeds can be ensured to contact sufficient oxygen, and the blackening condition of the roots of vegetables is effectively avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a vegetable planting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic installation view of a moving unit and a first spraying member in the vegetable planting device according to the embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a planting tray in the vegetable planting device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a schematic installation diagram of a second spraying member and a planting box in the vegetable planting device according to the embodiment of the present utility model.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present utility model provides a vegetable planting device. The vegetable planting device is mainly used for planting Chinese chives, can water the Chinese chives, can spray the root hairs of the Chinese chives after rooting, can provide nutrients for the root hairs of the Chinese chives, can increase air flow near the root hairs of the Chinese chives, and can ensure that the root of the Chinese chives can contact sufficient oxygen.
In the specific embodiment, the vegetable planting device comprises a planting box body 1, a watering mechanism 2, a planting disc 3 and a spraying mechanism 4, wherein a cavity is formed in the planting box body 1, and an opening is formed in the top end of the planting box body; the irrigation mechanism 2 is connected with the top end of the planting box body 1, the irrigation mechanism 2 comprises a moving unit 21 and a first spraying piece 22 arranged in the moving unit 21, the moving unit 21 is in sliding connection with the planting box body along the length direction of the planting box body 1, and the first spraying piece 22 is arranged above the opening in a crossing manner along the width direction of the planting box body 1; the planting trays 3 are arranged in the cavity, and a spraying space 30 is formed between the planting trays 3 and the inner bottom wall of the cavity; the spraying mechanism 4 is connected with the planting box body 1, the spraying mechanism 4 comprises a liquid storage tank 41, a liquid pumping piece 42 and a second spraying piece 43, the second spraying piece 43 is arranged in the spraying space 30 along the length direction of the planting box body 1, and the liquid outlet end of the liquid storage tank 41 is communicated with the inlet of the second spraying piece 43 through the liquid pumping piece 42.
In the actual use process, the planting tray 3 is filled with culture soil, the Chinese chives seeds are thrown on the culture soil, the moving unit 21 drives the first spraying piece 22 to slide along the length direction of the planting box body 1, and the first spraying piece 22 can irrigate the Chinese chives seeds; after the leek seeds root and sprout, the second spraying piece 43 can be matched to spray the roots of the leek seeds to provide nutrients for the roots of the leek seeds, meanwhile, the air flow near the roots of the leek seeds can be accelerated, and partial oxygen is contained in the nutrient solution, so that the roots of the leek seeds can be contacted with sufficient oxygen.
In this embodiment, the moving unit 21 includes a mounting frame 211 and two forward and reverse motors 212, the mounting frame 211 is slidably connected to two opposite side walls of the planting box 1, the two forward and reverse motors 212 are fixedly disposed on the mounting frame 211, the output ends of the two forward and reverse motors 212 are respectively provided with a gear 213, and the two gears 213 are respectively meshed with racks 214 disposed on two opposite sides of the planting box 1.
It should be noted that, through positive and negative motor 212 drive gear 213 rotation, gear 213 meshes with rack 214, can drive mounting bracket 211 along planting box 1's length direction removal to make first spray member 22 remove along planting box 1's length direction, first spray member 22 alright irrigate the seed in the various planting dish 3, guarantees that the seed can take root and sprout.
In this embodiment, the first spraying member 22 includes a conduit 221 fixed in the mounting frame 211, and a plurality of spraying heads 222 fixed on the conduit 221 at intervals.
In this embodiment, flanges 31 are disposed on two opposite sides of the planting tray 3, and when the planting tray 3 is disposed in the cavity, the two flanges 31 respectively abut against tops of two opposite sides of the planting box 1.
In this embodiment, a planting space is provided in the planting tray 3, and a plurality of through holes 32 are provided at the bottom of the planting tray 3 and are communicated with the planting space. The root hairs of the seeds can extend into the spray space 30 through the through-holes 32.
In this embodiment, the second spraying member 43 includes a connecting pipe 431 and a plurality of atomizing nozzles 432, the connecting pipe 431 is disposed in the spraying space 30 along the length direction of the planting box 1, the atomizing nozzles 432 are connected to the connecting pipe 431 at intervals, and the atomizing nozzles 432 are all disposed towards the bottom of the planting tray 3.
It should be noted that, at least one atomizing nozzle 432 is disposed at the bottom of one planting tray 3, and the nutrient solution is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 432, so as to provide nutrients for the root hair of the seed, and meanwhile, increase the air flow near the root hair of the seed, and effectively avoid blackening of the root hair due to lack of oxygen.
On the basis of the above scheme, the spraying space 30 is communicated with the liquid inlet end of the liquid storage tank 41 via a pipeline, and the pipeline is provided with a control valve 11. In this embodiment, the device further includes a control mechanism, where the control mechanism includes a liquid level sensor 51 disposed in the spray space 30, and a microprocessor 52 disposed at the bottom of the planting box 1, and the microprocessor 52 is electrically connected to the liquid level sensor 51 and the control valve 11, where the microprocessor 52 is a commercially available microprocessor, and the model may be STC89C52RC.
When the liquid level sensor 51 detects that the nutrient solution in the spray space 30 exceeds the limit value, the microprocessor 52 may transmit a signal to the control valve 11, and after the control valve 11 is opened, the nutrient solution in the spray space 30 flows back into the liquid storage tank 41, so that the nutrient solution in the spray space 30 can keep flowing, wherein the control valve 11 is an electromagnetic valve.
On the basis of the above scheme, a filter screen plate is disposed in the liquid storage tank 41 between the liquid inlet end and the liquid outlet end of the liquid storage tank 41. By providing a screen panel, damage to the extractor 42 from some impurities can be avoided. Wherein, the liquid pumping piece 42 is a circulating water pump.
In some embodiments, the number of the planting trays 3 that can be placed in the cavity is 5-20. In this embodiment, the number of the planting trays 3 that can be placed in the cavity is 5.
The beneficial effects are that:
compared with the prior art, the vegetable planting device provided by the utility model has the advantages that the moving unit is in sliding connection with the planting box body along the length direction of the planting box body, the first spraying piece is arranged above the opening in a crossing manner along the width direction of the planting box body, the plurality of planting trays are arranged in the cavity, the spraying space is formed between the planting trays and the inner bottom wall of the cavity, after the seeds are planted in the planting trays, the seeds in the planting trays can be watered through the first spraying piece, roots of the seeds extend into the spraying space after the seeds are rooted and germinated, the roots of the seeds are sprayed with the culture solution through the second spraying piece, nutrients can be provided for the roots of the seeds, meanwhile, the air flow near the roots of the seeds can be increased, the roots of the seeds can be ensured to contact sufficient oxygen, and the blackening condition of the roots of vegetables is effectively avoided.
The above-described embodiments of the present utility model do not limit the scope of the present utility model. Any other corresponding changes and modifications made in accordance with the technical idea of the present utility model shall be included in the scope of the claims of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. A vegetable planting device, comprising:
the planting box body is internally provided with a cavity, and the top end of the planting box body is provided with an opening;
the irrigation mechanism is connected with the top end of the planting box body and comprises a moving unit and a first spraying piece arranged in the moving unit, the moving unit is connected with the planting box body in a sliding manner along the length direction of the planting box body, and the first spraying piece is arranged above the opening in a crossing manner along the width direction of the planting box body;
the planting trays are arranged in the cavity, and a spraying space is formed between the planting trays and the inner bottom wall of the cavity; the method comprises the steps of,
the spraying mechanism is connected with the planting box body, the spraying mechanism comprises a liquid storage box, a liquid pumping piece and a second spraying piece, the second spraying piece is arranged in the spraying space along the length direction of the planting box body, and the liquid outlet end of the liquid storage box is communicated with the inlet of the second spraying piece through the liquid pumping piece.
2. The vegetable planting device according to claim 1, wherein the moving unit comprises a mounting frame and two positive and negative motors, the mounting frame is slidably connected to two opposite sides of the planting box body, the two positive and negative motors are fixedly arranged on the mounting frame, the output ends of the two positive and negative motors are respectively provided with gears, and the two gears are respectively meshed with racks arranged on two opposite sides of the planting box body.
3. The vegetable planting device of claim 1, wherein the first spray member comprises a conduit fixedly arranged in the mounting frame, and a plurality of spray heads fixedly arranged on the conduit at intervals.
4. The vegetable planting device of claim 1, wherein the planting tray is provided with flanges on opposite sides thereof, and when the planting tray is disposed in the cavity, the flanges respectively abut against tops of opposite sides of the planting box.
5. The vegetable planting device of claim 1, wherein a planting space is provided in the planting tray, and a plurality of through holes are provided at the bottom of the planting tray and are communicated with the planting space.
6. The vegetable planting device of claim 5, wherein the second spray member comprises a connecting pipe and a plurality of spray nozzles, the connecting pipe is arranged in the spray space along the length direction of the planting box body, the spray nozzles are connected to the connecting pipe at intervals, and the spray nozzles are all arranged towards the bottom of the planting plate.
7. The vegetable planting device of claim 1, wherein the spray space is in communication with the liquid inlet end of the liquid storage tank via a pipeline, and a control valve is provided on the pipeline.
8. The vegetable planting device of claim 7, further comprising a control mechanism, wherein the control mechanism comprises a liquid level sensor arranged in the spraying space and a microprocessor arranged at the bottom of the planting box body, and the microprocessor is respectively and electrically connected with the liquid level sensor and the control valve.
9. The vegetable planting device of claim 7, wherein a screen plate is disposed in the tank between the liquid inlet end and the liquid outlet end of the tank.
10. A vegetable planting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the number of planting trays is 5-20.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321922718.7U CN220606706U (en) | 2023-07-20 | 2023-07-20 | Vegetable planting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321922718.7U CN220606706U (en) | 2023-07-20 | 2023-07-20 | Vegetable planting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220606706U true CN220606706U (en) | 2024-03-19 |
Family
ID=90229188
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321922718.7U Active CN220606706U (en) | 2023-07-20 | 2023-07-20 | Vegetable planting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220606706U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-20 CN CN202321922718.7U patent/CN220606706U/en active Active
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