CN110506614B - Vegetable irrigation device - Google Patents
Vegetable irrigation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110506614B CN110506614B CN201910834390.5A CN201910834390A CN110506614B CN 110506614 B CN110506614 B CN 110506614B CN 201910834390 A CN201910834390 A CN 201910834390A CN 110506614 B CN110506614 B CN 110506614B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- vehicle body
- shaft
- swing
- irrigation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000037488 Coccoloba pubescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004244 Cucurbita moschata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a vegetable irrigation device, which comprises a vehicle body and an atomizing nozzle; swing arms which are symmetrically arranged and can swing in a reciprocating mode are arranged on two sides of the vehicle body, and the lower ends of the swing arms are fixedly connected with atomizing nozzles which are uniformly distributed. The invention is provided with the swing arm, the moving rod, the rack plate, the driven gear, the eccentric column and the eccentric disc, and is linked with the driving wheel of the vehicle body, and the swing arm drives the atomizing nozzle to swing in a reciprocating way in the moving process of the vehicle body, so that the atomizing nozzle has a larger irrigation coverage range, and the irrigation efficiency is improved; through being equipped with the gear pump and the driving motor who drives the shaft with the shaft linkage, realize the removal irrigation of device, improve irrigation efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of vegetable planting machinery, in particular to a vegetable irrigation device.
Background
The vegetables refer to plants or fungi which can be used as dishes and cooked into food, and are one of essential foods in daily diet of people. The vegetables can provide various nutrients such as vitamins and minerals necessary for human body. High-temperature drought, less rainfall and high ground temperature are common in northern China. In the case of vegetable cultivation, water is not used for the harvest. Therefore, the reasonable irrigation of the vegetables is very important. And (5) irrigating according to the variety and the characteristics of the vegetables. For the species of Chinese cabbage, cucumber, etc. with shallow root system and large leaf area, frequent irrigation is needed, and the principle of non-dry ridge surface is taken. For tomato, eggplant, beans and other vegetables, the root system is deep and the leaf area is large, so that the dry and wet conditions of the ridge surface are ensured, and the fast-growing vegetables are free from fertilizer and water. For fruit and vegetable vegetables, watering is avoided in the mother flowering phase (the first flowering phase), and the pods are watered without watering flowers. For watermelon, melon, pumpkin, carrot, etc., it can not lack water when sowing or planting, and it is usually wet and then dry.
Traditional irrigation mode adopts the mode of flood irrigation, when extravagant water resource, causes easily that irrigate unevenly or irritate water excessively, irrigates unevenly, adopts the mode of artifical irrigation again extravagant a large amount of manpowers simultaneously, the problem of the high-efficient irrigation of solution vegetables that can not be fine.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a vegetable irrigation device to solve the above problems of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a vegetable irrigation device comprises a vehicle body and an atomizing nozzle; swing arms which are symmetrically arranged and can swing in a reciprocating mode are arranged on two sides of the vehicle body, and the lower ends of the swing arms are fixedly connected with atomizing nozzles which are uniformly distributed.
As a further scheme of the invention: the tail end of the swing arm is fixedly connected with a hollow shaft, a driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the hollow shaft, and a rack plate is meshed with the driven gear; the rack plate fixedly connected with carriage release lever, the carriage release lever lower part is equipped with the rectangular channel, and the nested eccentric post that has, eccentric post fixedly connected with eccentric disc in the rectangular channel.
As a further scheme of the invention: the rack plate is nested with a sliding groove plate, and the sliding groove plate is provided with a sliding groove which is transversely arranged.
As a further scheme of the invention: the hollow shaft penetrates through the vehicle body and is rotationally connected with the vehicle body.
As a further scheme of the invention: the movable rod penetrates through the vehicle body, and a rectangular through groove is formed in the vehicle body.
As a further scheme of the invention: the eccentric disc is fixedly connected with a wheel shaft, the inner side of the wheel shaft is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, the wheel shaft is rotatably connected with a supporting plate, and the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the vehicle body.
As a further scheme of the invention: the atomizing spray head is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe which is nested in the swing arm and penetrates through the hollow shaft, the liquid inlet pipe is communicated with a gear pump, the gear pump is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the vehicle body, and a driving main shaft of the gear pump is connected with a wheel shaft through a second transmission belt; the gear pump is communicated with a water tank through a liquid pumping pipe, and the liquid pumping pipe is provided with a manual valve.
As a further scheme of the invention: the wheel shaft is connected with an output shaft of a driving motor through a first transmission belt, and the driving motor is connected with a vehicle-mounted power supply through a lead.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the swing arm drives the atomizing nozzle to swing in a reciprocating manner in the moving process of the vehicle body, so that the atomizing nozzle has a large irrigation coverage and irrigation efficiency is improved; through being equipped with the gear pump and the driving motor who drives the shaft with the shaft linkage, realize the removal irrigation of device, improve irrigation efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a vegetable irrigation device;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a swing arm in the vegetable watering device;
fig. 3 is a perspective view of a movable rod in the vegetable irrigation device.
In the figure: 1-a vehicle body; 2-driving wheels; 3-wheel shaft; 4-a support plate; 5-a first drive belt; 6-driving a motor; 7-a swing arm; 8-an atomizing spray head; 9-a hollow shaft; 10-a liquid inlet pipe; 11-gear pump; 12-a second drive belt; 13-a liquid extraction pipe; 14-a water tank; 15-manual valve; 16-a driven gear; 17-a rack plate; 18-a chute plate; 19-a moving rod; 20-a rectangular groove; 21-eccentric column; 22-eccentric disc.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, a vegetable irrigation device includes a vehicle body 1 and an atomizing nozzle 8; swing arms 7 which are symmetrically arranged are arranged on two sides of the vehicle body 1, and atomizing nozzles 8 which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the swing arms 7; the tail end of the swing arm 7 is fixedly connected with a hollow shaft 9, and the hollow shaft 9 penetrates through the vehicle body 1 and is rotatably connected with the vehicle body 1; a driven gear 16 is fixedly sleeved on the hollow shaft 9, a rack plate 17 is meshed with the driven gear 16, a chute plate 18 is nested on the rack plate 17, and the chute plate 18 is provided with a transverse chute; the rack plate 17 is fixedly connected with a movable rod 19, the movable rod 19 penetrates through the vehicle body 1, and a rectangular through groove is formed in the vehicle body 1; 19 lower part of carriage release lever is equipped with rectangular channel 20, and nested eccentric post 21 that has in the rectangular channel 20, eccentric post 21 fixedly connected with eccentric disc 22, and eccentric disc 22 drives eccentric post 21 and rotates, and then drives 19 horizontal reciprocating motion of carriage release lever, and then drives 17 horizontal reciprocating motion of rack board, and 16 reciprocating motion of driven gear of rack board 17 drive, and then 7 reciprocating motion of drive swing arm, and then increase atomizer 8's coverage, when irrigating, guarantee to irrigate fully, use manpower sparingly.
The eccentric disc 22 is fixedly connected with a wheel shaft 3, the inner side of the wheel shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 2, the wheel shaft 3 is rotatably connected with a supporting plate 4, the supporting plate 4 is fixedly connected with the vehicle body 1, and when the vehicle body 1 moves, the wheel shaft 3 drives the eccentric disc 22 to rotate, so that walking irrigation is realized.
The atomizing spray head 8 is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe 10, the liquid inlet pipe 10 is nested in the swing arm 7 and penetrates through the hollow shaft 9, the liquid inlet pipe 10 is communicated with a gear pump 11, the gear pump 11 is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the vehicle body 1, a driving main shaft of the gear pump 11 is connected with a wheel shaft 3 through a second transmission belt 12, and the wheel shaft 3 rotates to drive the driving main shaft of the gear pump 11 to rotate; the gear pump 11 is communicated with a water tank 14 through a liquid pumping pipe 13, and the liquid pumping pipe 13 is provided with a manual valve 15, so that the control is convenient.
Example 2
This example differs from example 1 in that: the wheel shaft 3 is connected with an output shaft of a driving motor 6 through a first transmission belt 5, the driving motor 6 is connected with a vehicle-mounted power supply through a lead, and therefore the whole device is driven to move in a labor-saving mode, and the irrigation efficiency is high.
The following are specifically mentioned: in the application, a water tank and an atomizing spray head are in the prior art; the gear pump is characterized in that the gear pump is a swinging arm, a moving rod, a rack plate, a driven gear, an eccentric column, an eccentric disc and a wheel shaft; the swing arm drives the atomizing nozzle to swing in a reciprocating manner in the moving process of the vehicle body, so that the atomizing nozzle has a large irrigation coverage and irrigation efficiency is improved; through being equipped with the gear pump and the driving motor who drives the shaft with the shaft linkage, realize the removal irrigation of device, improve irrigation efficiency.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (2)
1. A vegetable irrigation device comprises a vehicle body (1) and an atomizing nozzle (8); the automobile is characterized in that swing arms (7) which are symmetrically arranged and can swing in a reciprocating manner are arranged on two sides of the automobile body (1), atomizing nozzles (8) which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the swing arms (7), a hollow shaft (9) is fixedly connected to the tail ends of the swing arms (7), a driven gear (16) is fixedly connected to the hollow shaft (9) in a sleeved mode, and a rack plate (17) is meshed with the driven gear (16); the rack plate (17) is fixedly connected with a movable rod (19), the lower part of the movable rod (19) is provided with a rectangular groove (20), an eccentric column (21) is nested in the rectangular groove (20), the eccentric column (21) is fixedly connected with an eccentric disc (22), the eccentric disc (22) is fixedly connected with a wheel shaft (3), the inner side of the wheel shaft (3) is fixedly connected with a driving wheel (2), the wheel shaft (3) is rotatably connected with a supporting plate (4), the supporting plate (4) is fixedly connected with the vehicle body (1), the atomizing spray head (8) is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe (10), the liquid inlet pipe (10) is nested in the swing arm (7) and penetrates through the hollow shaft (9), the liquid inlet pipe (10) is communicated with a gear pump (11), the gear pump (11) is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the vehicle body (1), and a driving main shaft of the gear pump (11) is connected with the wheel shaft (3) through a second transmission belt (12); the gear pump (11) is communicated with a water tank (14) through a liquid pumping pipe (13), the liquid pumping pipe (13) is provided with a manual valve (15), the wheel shaft (3) is connected with an output shaft of a driving motor (6) through a first transmission belt (5), and the driving motor (6) is connected with a vehicle-mounted power supply through a lead; the rack plate (17) is nested with a sliding groove plate (18), and the sliding groove plate (18) is provided with a sliding groove which is transversely arranged; the moving rod (19) penetrates through the vehicle body (1), and a rectangular through groove is formed in the vehicle body (1).
2. A vegetable irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said hollow shaft (9) extends through the bodywork (1) and is rotatably connected to the bodywork (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910834390.5A CN110506614B (en) | 2019-09-05 | 2019-09-05 | Vegetable irrigation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910834390.5A CN110506614B (en) | 2019-09-05 | 2019-09-05 | Vegetable irrigation device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110506614A CN110506614A (en) | 2019-11-29 |
| CN110506614B true CN110506614B (en) | 2022-01-04 |
Family
ID=68629776
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910834390.5A Expired - Fee Related CN110506614B (en) | 2019-09-05 | 2019-09-05 | Vegetable irrigation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110506614B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111149660B (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2022-12-27 | 李姗姗 | Agricultural planting irrigation equipment |
| CN112666035A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-16 | 湖南仁瑞无纺制品有限公司 | Water absorption detection equipment is used in production of spraying extrusion structure and cotton-padded makeup |
| CN113018487A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-06-25 | 南通市传染病防治院(南通市第三人民医院) | Can follow automobile body and remove and autogiration formula sprays disinfection car of antiseptic solution |
| CN113367050B (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2023-08-18 | 南京工业职业技术大学 | New energy-saving environment-friendly irrigation equipment |
| CN113455351B (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2024-05-28 | 新疆农业大学 | Intelligent agricultural irrigation system and method based on informatization management platform |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106376435A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-08 | 刘德平 | High-efficient water spraying device used in fruit garden |
| CN107343464A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-11-14 | 郑州秉同立智电子科技有限公司 | A kind of garden path both sides flowers and plants sprinkler irrigation device |
| CN207054336U (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2018-03-02 | 广西雷金纳德科技有限公司 | A kind of gardens roadside flowers and plants swing type sprays watering device |
| CN107926641A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-04-20 | 朱雪梅 | A kind of gardens high-efficiency water-spraying device |
| CN108787207A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-13 | 蒙城县众扶医联医疗器械有限公司 | A kind of medical thimerosal high efficient sprinkling device |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108966791A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-12-11 | 张力方 | A kind of nonirrigated farmland fertilizer apparatus convenient for adjusting |
| CN209017593U (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-06-25 | 张培培 | A kind of novel agricultural automation sprinkler irrigation device |
| CN110178700A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-30 | 赵惠平 | A kind of small-sized sanitation irrigation rig |
-
2019
- 2019-09-05 CN CN201910834390.5A patent/CN110506614B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106376435A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-08 | 刘德平 | High-efficient water spraying device used in fruit garden |
| CN207054336U (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2018-03-02 | 广西雷金纳德科技有限公司 | A kind of gardens roadside flowers and plants swing type sprays watering device |
| CN107343464A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-11-14 | 郑州秉同立智电子科技有限公司 | A kind of garden path both sides flowers and plants sprinkler irrigation device |
| CN107926641A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-04-20 | 朱雪梅 | A kind of gardens high-efficiency water-spraying device |
| CN108787207A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-13 | 蒙城县众扶医联医疗器械有限公司 | A kind of medical thimerosal high efficient sprinkling device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110506614A (en) | 2019-11-29 |
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Granted publication date: 20220104 |