CN220587262U - Novel integrated fishing light standardized cultivation system - Google Patents

Novel integrated fishing light standardized cultivation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220587262U
CN220587262U CN202321973512.7U CN202321973512U CN220587262U CN 220587262 U CN220587262 U CN 220587262U CN 202321973512 U CN202321973512 U CN 202321973512U CN 220587262 U CN220587262 U CN 220587262U
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cultivation
power generation
water
culture
workshop
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CN202321973512.7U
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宿墨
邓荣熙
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Shanghai Yiyu Technology Co ltd
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Shanghai Yiyu Technology Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/60Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming

Abstract

The utility model provides a novel fishing light integrated intensive standardized cultivation system, which comprises a light energy power generation cultivation workshop and an indoor water circulation cultivation system positioned in the workshop; a monocrystalline silicon power generation plate is arranged at the top of the closed cultivation greenhouse; the indoor water circulation culture system comprises a culture pond, a micro-filter, a sand filtration tank system, a UV sterilization device, a degassing tower and a biological membrane reactor which are sequentially connected and form a circulation purification loop, tail water discharged from the culture pond is purified by the micro-filter, the filtration tank, the UV sterilization device, the degassing tower and the biological membrane reactor and then pumped back to the culture pond; the culture pond is connected with the aeration device and is provided with a water quality detection sensor and an automatic feeder. The utility model is constructed by adopting a fishing light integrated labeling workshop, improves the power generation amount of a unit area, is beneficial to large-scale intelligent construction, solves the problem that crops cannot be planted in a dark environment under a photovoltaic panel, and realizes the three-win situation of photovoltaic, fishery and environmental protection.

Description

Novel integrated fishing light standardized cultivation system
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of ecological aquaculture, in particular to a novel fishing light integrated intensive standardized aquaculture system.
Background
In recent years, along with development and application of photovoltaic power generation technology, more and more photovoltaic power generation equipment is used in the fields of agriculture and aquaculture, but the traditional photovoltaic power generation mode often has the problems of energy waste, influence on illumination environment and the like, and the improvement of the requirements of the aquaculture field on energy conservation, emission reduction and environmental protection is difficult to meet.
At present, the fishing light integrated technology has a certain development but is not mature, most of the technology organically combines photovoltaic power generation with aquaculture, a photovoltaic panel is erected on the water surface, the mode of fish and shrimp cultivation under the water surface is achieved, the parallel development mode of cultivation and power generation is achieved, the land resources are reasonably utilized to a certain extent, but the technology is not fused, the power generation amount of the photovoltaic unit area is not changed, the construction technology is not changed, the manufacturing cost of the photovoltaic unit area is still unchanged, and the technology is from a certain angle. The technology has a non-negligible effect on saving land resources. However, there is still a huge development space for the development of the fishing light integration technology, and a large amount of scientific research force is required to be input.
The factory circulating water aquaculture has the characteristics of no need of illumination, high yield per unit area, flexible and changeable building layout and the like compared with pond aquaculture, and is combined with a photovoltaic power generation system to obtain a novel fishing light integrated aquaculture mode, so that land resources can be reasonably utilized, a workshop roof is built by adopting a flexible photovoltaic plate, the building construction cost is reduced by 'one roof dual-purpose', the photovoltaic arrangement density is increased, the land resources are saved, a novel working position is created, the photovoltaic power generation is used for aquaculture energy supply, the energy self-supply is realized, the aquaculture cost is reduced, and the production benefit of aquaculture is improved. The high-density cultivation in the circulating water workshop increases the yield per unit, and realizes three harvest of photovoltaic power generation, aquaculture and environmental protection.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a novel integrated fishing light standardized cultivation system, which comprises a light energy power generation cultivation workshop and an indoor water circulation cultivation system positioned in the light energy power generation cultivation workshop;
the solar power generation cultivation workshop comprises a closed cultivation greenhouse, the closed cultivation greenhouse is provided with a constant temperature and constant humidity fresh air system, a monocrystalline silicon power generation plate is arranged at the top of the closed cultivation greenhouse, the monocrystalline silicon power generation plate is connected with an electric energy storage module in the closed cultivation greenhouse, and the electric energy storage module is connected with an indoor water circulation cultivation system;
the indoor water circulation culture system comprises a culture pond, a micro-filter, a sand filtration tank system, a UV sterilization device, a degassing tower and a biological membrane reactor which are sequentially connected and form a circulation purification loop, tail water discharged from the culture pond is purified by the micro-filter, the filtration tank, the UV sterilization device, the degassing tower and the biological membrane reactor and then pumped back to the culture pond;
the cultivation pond is connected with the aeration device, the cultivation pond is provided with a water quality detection sensor and an automatic feeder, the water quality detection sensor and the automatic feeder are connected with an Internet of things module, the Internet of things module is connected with a cloud server, the automatic feeder comprises a storage bin, a peristaltic pump and a discharger, the peristaltic pump is arranged between an outlet of the storage bin and the discharger, a feeding port of the discharger is positioned 2-4 cm above the water surface of the cultivation pond, and an ultrasonic vibrator is arranged at the feeding port of the discharger.
Further, the biofilm reactor consists of a plurality of biofilm reaction vessels connected in series.
Further, control valves are respectively arranged between the sand filter tank system and the micro-filter as well as between the sand filter tank system and the UV sterilizing device, the sand filter tank system consists of a plurality of sand filter tanks which are connected in series, and each sand filter tank is connected with a backwashing system and is respectively provided with a sewage outlet.
Furthermore, the indoor water circulation culture systems all comprise two culture ponds which are distributed side by side at intervals, a patrol platform is arranged at the periphery of each culture pond, and the ground of each patrol platform adopts a metal grid plate;
the two culture ponds are provided with a drainage pipeline and a water inlet pipeline, the drainage pipeline is connected with the micro-filter after being converged to the main drainage pipe, and the final-stage biological film reaction container is provided with two paths of water outlet which are respectively connected with the water inlet pipelines of the two culture ponds.
Furthermore, the monocrystalline silicon power generation plate is arranged on the upper surface of the ceiling, a flushing nozzle is arranged on the side of the ceiling, and the flushing nozzle is connected with the water tank through a flushing pipeline;
and a flushing water pump is arranged on the flushing pipeline and is connected with the electric energy storage module.
The utility model has the main advantages that:
1. the utility model is built by adopting a fishing light integrated labeling workshop, the arrangement of the photovoltaic plates is relatively dense and regular, the large-scale and intelligent construction is facilitated while the power generation amount of a unit area is improved, the problem that crops cannot be planted in a dark environment under the photovoltaic plates is solved, the land utilization rate is greatly improved, and the three-win situation of photovoltaic, fishery and environmental protection is realized.
2. The circulating water workshop aquaculture water treatment system provided by the utility model can treat aquaculture water more efficiently, greatly improves the circulating utilization rate of water and reduces the waste of water.
3. The photovoltaic power generation technology adopted by the utility model can provide reliable power support for the system, reduce the dependence on traditional energy sources and save the energy cost.
4. The utility model adopts an automatic bait casting and water quality detection system, greatly enhances the intellectualization of a cultivation workshop, and ensures the health, safety and complete visualization of the cultivation process.
5. An ultrasonic vibrator is arranged at the automatic bait feeding outlet, the ultrasonic vibrator uniformly breaks up feed, the broken feed-water mixture falls into water under the action of gravity to provide food and nutrition for fish, and a feeding port of the discharger is arranged above the water surface to avoid damage to fish caused by ultrasonic vibration transmitted to the water surface
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following description will briefly explain the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort to a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a plurality of closed type cultivation greenhouses built by a fishing light integrated labeling workshop;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a single enclosed farming booth;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a set of indoor water circulation aquaculture systems according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an indoor water circulation aquaculture system;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an indoor water circulation aquaculture system;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship of the components of the present utility model.
Detailed Description
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present utility model. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the utility model may be practiced without one or more of these details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in detail in order to avoid obscuring the utility model.
In order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model, detailed steps and detailed structures will be presented in the following description in order to explain the technical solution of the present utility model. Preferred embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, however, the present utility model may have other embodiments in addition to these detailed descriptions.
Referring to fig. 1, the present utility model provides a novel integrated fishing light standardized cultivation system, which includes a light energy power generation cultivation workshop 10 and an indoor water circulation cultivation system 20 located in the light energy power generation cultivation workshop 10.
The light energy power generation cultivation workshop 10 comprises a closed cultivation greenhouse 11, a monocrystalline silicon power generation plate 12 is adopted as a roof on the roof of the closed cultivation greenhouse 11, the closed cultivation greenhouse 11 is provided with a constant temperature and humidity fresh air system, the monocrystalline silicon power generation plate 12 is installed on the top of the closed cultivation greenhouse 11, the monocrystalline silicon power generation plate 12 is connected with an electric energy storage module 13 in the closed cultivation greenhouse 11, and the electric energy storage module 13 is connected with the constant temperature and humidity fresh air system and the indoor water circulation cultivation system 20. FIG. 1 is a general layout of a novel integrated fishing light standardized cultivation system of the present utility model, each plant being of standardized size construction, 60 meters long and 12 meters wide, and having a total plant area of 1440 square meters. 2 groups of culture systems are designed in the workshop, and each group of systems comprises 2 culture ponds and 4 culture ponds in total. The culture pond is as follows: diameter 9.6 m, water depth 1.25 m, single pond water body 90 cubic meters, system water body 180 cubic meters, workshop water body 360 cubic meters.
The utility model takes the flexible monocrystalline silicon power generation plate 12 as the roof of the cultivation workshop, has mature installation technology, is used for roof arrangement, is laid without intervals, has higher power generation efficiency, simultaneously has the functions of power generation and roof,
the construction cost is reduced, the investment of manpower and material resources is reduced, and the win-win situation of photovoltaics, fishery cultivation and environment is realized.
The indoor water circulation culture system 20 comprises a culture pond 21, a micro-filter 22, a sand filter tank system 23, a UV sterilization device 24, a degassing tower 25 and a biological film reactor 26 which are sequentially connected and form a circulation purification loop, and tail water discharged from the culture pond 21 is sequentially purified by the micro-filter 22, the filter tank, the UV sterilization device 24, the degassing tower 25 and the biological film reactor 26 and then pumped back to the culture pond 21. The working principle of the indoor water circulation culture system 20 is briefly described as follows: the water discharged from the culture pond 21 is firstly subjected to physical treatment by a micro-filter 22 to finish physical filtration; then sequentially enters a sand filtration tank and ultraviolet sterilization by a water pump, enters a degassing tower 25 for degassing, then enters a biological membrane reactor (MBBR biological filter) 26 for reaction, and finally flows back to the culture pond 21. The water treatment system provided by the utility model is efficient, avoids sewage discharge, and meets the requirements of cultivation environmental protection; meanwhile, energy sources are taken from a photovoltaic power generation system, so that the operation cost of workshops is reduced. The circulating water treatment system adopts three steps of purification of mechanical filtration, biochemical filtration and ultraviolet sterilization, thereby ensuring the quality and the sustainability of water.
Wherein, the culture pond 21 is connected with an aeration device 27, and the aeration device 27 is used for aerating the culture pond 21 to improve the activity of the fish.
In addition, the culture pond 21 is further provided with a water quality detection sensor and an automatic feeder 28, the water quality detection sensor and the automatic feeder 28 are connected with an Internet of things module, the Internet of things module is connected with a cloud server 29, and the cloud server 29 is connected with a centralized control platform. The automatic feeder 28 can automatically feed and record relevant data, such as feeding time, feeding quantity, etc., and facilitate later analysis of the data for timely problem discovery and adjustment of the feeding mode. The water quality is detected by the water quality on-line detector, and real-time information is fed back, so that the water quality can be adjusted in time, and the healthy growth of the culture is ensured.
The automatic feeder 28 comprises a feed bin, a peristaltic pump and a discharger, wherein the peristaltic pump is arranged between an outlet of the feed bin and the discharger, a feeding port of the discharger is positioned 2-4 cm above the water surface of the culture pond 21, and an ultrasonic vibrator is arranged at the feeding port of the discharger. The peristaltic pump conveys the feed-water mixture in the bin 28-1 to the discharger, the ultrasonic vibrator uniformly breaks up the feed-water mixture, and the broken feed-water mixture falls into water under the action of gravity to provide food and nutrition for fish. The feeding port of the discharger is arranged above the water surface so as to avoid damage to fish caused by ultrasonic vibration transmitted to the water surface.
In an alternative embodiment, the biofilm reactor 26 is composed of a plurality of biofilm reaction vessels 26-1 connected in series, and tail water is purified step by step in each stage of the biofilm reaction vessels 26-1, so that the purification effect is improved.
In an alternative embodiment, control valves are respectively arranged between the sand filter tank system 23 and the micro-filter 22 and the UV sterilization device 24, and the sand filter tank system 23 consists of a plurality of sand filter tanks connected in series, and each sand filter tank is connected with a back flushing system and is respectively provided with a drain outlet. After a period of use, each sand canister needs to be flushed with a backwash system: before flushing, the control valves on two sides are related, then a back flushing system is started, a sewage outlet is opened, and impurities in each sand filter tank are removed by back flushing.
In an alternative embodiment, the indoor water circulation culture system 20 comprises two culture ponds 21 which are arranged side by side at intervals, a patrol platform 21-1 is arranged on the periphery of the culture ponds 21, and the ground of the patrol platform 21-1 adopts a metal grid screen; the two culture ponds 21 are provided with a drainage pipeline and a water inlet pipeline, the drainage pipeline is connected with the micro-filter 22 after being converged to the main drainage pipe, and the final-stage biological film reaction container 26-1 is provided with two paths of water outlet which are respectively connected with the water inlet pipelines of the two culture ponds 21.
In an alternative embodiment, in order to improve the power generation efficiency of the monocrystalline silicon power generation panel 12, a flushing system is arranged on the ceiling, the flushing system is provided with a flushing nozzle on the side of the ceiling, the flushing nozzle is connected with a water tank through a flushing pipeline, and the flushing nozzle sprays high-pressure water flow to flush dust on the surface of the monocrystalline silicon power generation panel 12.
The preferred embodiments of the present utility model have been described above. It is to be understood that the utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, wherein devices and structures not described in detail are to be understood as being implemented in a manner common in the art; any person skilled in the art can make many possible variations and modifications to the technical solution of the present utility model or modifications to equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model, using the methods and technical contents disclosed above, without affecting the essential content of the present utility model. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent variation and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical substance of the present utility model still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. The novel integrated fishing light standardized cultivation system is characterized by comprising a light energy power generation cultivation workshop (10) and an indoor water circulation cultivation system (20) positioned in the light energy power generation cultivation workshop (10);
the light energy power generation cultivation workshop (10) comprises a closed cultivation greenhouse (11), the closed cultivation greenhouse (11) is provided with a constant temperature and constant humidity fresh air system, a monocrystalline silicon power generation plate (12) is arranged at the top of the closed cultivation greenhouse (11), the monocrystalline silicon power generation plate (12) is connected with an electric energy storage module (13) in the closed cultivation greenhouse (11), and the electric energy storage module (13) is connected with an indoor water circulation cultivation system (20);
the indoor water circulation culture system (20) comprises a culture pond (21), a micro-filter (22), a sand filtration tank system (23), a UV sterilization device (24), a degassing tower (25) and a biological membrane reactor (26) which are sequentially connected and form a circulation purification loop, tail water discharged from the culture pond (21) is sequentially purified by the micro-filter (22), the filtration tank, the UV sterilization device (24), the degassing tower (25) and the biological membrane reactor (26) and then pumped back to the culture pond (21);
breed pond (21) and aeration equipment (27) link to each other, and breed pond (21) configuration have water quality testing sensor and automatic feeder (28), and water quality testing sensor, automatic feeder (28) link to each other with thing networking module, and cloud server (29) are connected to thing networking module, and automatic feeder (28) are including feed bin, peristaltic pump, discharger, and the peristaltic pump is installed between feed bin export and discharger, and the dog-house of discharger is located 2-4 centimetres above breed pond (21) surface of water, and is furnished with ultrasonic vibrator at the dog-house of discharger.
2. A novel integrated fishing light standardized cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein the biofilm reactor (26) consists of a plurality of biofilm reaction vessels (26-1) connected in series.
3. The novel integrated fishing light standardized cultivation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein control valves are respectively arranged between the sand filter tank system (23) and the micro-filter (22) and between the sand filter tank system (23) and the UV sterilization device (24), and each sand filter tank system (23) is composed of a plurality of sand filter tanks connected in series, and each sand filter tank is connected with a back flushing system and is respectively provided with a drain outlet.
4. The novel integrated fishing light standardized cultivation system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the indoor water circulation cultivation system (20) comprises two cultivation ponds (21) which are distributed side by side at intervals, a patrol platform (21-1) is arranged on the periphery of the cultivation ponds (21), and the ground of the patrol platform (21-1) adopts a metal grid screen;
the two culture ponds (21) are provided with a drainage pipeline and a water inlet pipeline, the drainage pipeline is connected with the micro-filter (22) after being converged to the main drainage pipe, and the final-stage biological film reaction container (26-1) is provided with two paths of water outlet which are respectively connected with the water inlet pipelines of the two culture ponds (21).
5. The novel integrated fishing light standardized cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein the monocrystalline silicon power generation plate (12) is arranged on the upper surface of the ceiling, a flushing nozzle is arranged on the side of the ceiling, and the flushing nozzle is connected with the water tank through a flushing pipeline;
the flushing pipeline is provided with a flushing water pump which is connected with the electric energy storage module (13).
CN202321973512.7U 2023-07-26 2023-07-26 Novel integrated fishing light standardized cultivation system Active CN220587262U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321973512.7U CN220587262U (en) 2023-07-26 2023-07-26 Novel integrated fishing light standardized cultivation system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321973512.7U CN220587262U (en) 2023-07-26 2023-07-26 Novel integrated fishing light standardized cultivation system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220587262U true CN220587262U (en) 2024-03-15

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321973512.7U Active CN220587262U (en) 2023-07-26 2023-07-26 Novel integrated fishing light standardized cultivation system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220587262U (en)

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