CN220553412U - Multi-connecting-rod sliding block open-close type wafer boat bearing device for wafer drying - Google Patents
Multi-connecting-rod sliding block open-close type wafer boat bearing device for wafer drying Download PDFInfo
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 208000017740 grade III prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 77
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及晶圆干燥领域,具体涉及一种用于晶圆干燥的多连杆滑块开合式晶舟承载装置。The utility model relates to the field of wafer drying, and in particular to a multi-link slider opening and closing type wafer boat carrying device used for wafer drying.
背景技术Background technique
在晶圆的加工过程中,为保证晶圆生产质量,清洗以及清洗后的干燥工作是不可缺少的环节。在现今的晶圆干燥工艺中,马兰戈尼(Marangoni)干燥法是常用的干燥方法之一。然而,在干燥过程中,由于晶圆片与晶舟之间常常存在相接触的现象,使得干燥热风无法对晶圆片进行充分干燥,导致晶圆片干燥效率降低。In the wafer processing process, in order to ensure the quality of wafer production, cleaning and drying after cleaning are indispensable links. In today's wafer drying process, the Marangoni drying method is one of the commonly used drying methods. However, during the drying process, because there is often contact between the wafer and the wafer boat, the dry hot air cannot fully dry the wafer, resulting in a reduction in wafer drying efficiency.
2021年,杭州众硅电子科技有限公司殷骐等人提出了一种晶圆清洗干燥方法及机构(授权公告号:CN113345821B)。该方法改善了晶圆支撑方式,使晶圆在上升时就与推进机构接触,确保始终受力,避免了晶圆定位凹槽空行程对工艺效果的影响;同时通过增加固定支撑座,使得晶圆能够在一个较高的位置就开始进行处理,不用传输到箱体底部,缩短了晶圆整体行程,进而加快了整体的工艺速度。然而,该方法在处理过程中,由于晶圆始终以固定的姿态与支撑座和推进机构相接触,导致晶圆片干燥效率不高,所需干燥时间较长。In 2021, Yin Qi and others from Hangzhou Zhongsi Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. proposed a wafer cleaning and drying method and mechanism (authorization announcement number: CN113345821B). This method improves the wafer support method so that the wafer comes into contact with the propulsion mechanism when it rises, ensuring that it is always stressed and avoiding the impact of the idle stroke of the wafer positioning groove on the process effect; at the same time, by adding a fixed support base, the wafer can be The wafer can be processed at a higher position without being transferred to the bottom of the box, shortening the overall wafer stroke and thus speeding up the overall process speed. However, during the processing of this method, since the wafer is always in fixed contact with the support seat and the pushing mechanism, the drying efficiency of the wafer is not high and the drying time is long.
2022年,上海至纯洁净系统科技股份有限公司、合肥至汇半导体应用技术有限公司廖世保等人提出了一种晶圆干燥装置(授权公告号:CN217182138U)。该装置通过在干燥腔体内注入异丙醇液体,使异丙醇液体对待干燥的晶圆进行浸泡,从而令晶圆片上的水分子完全融入异丙醇中,同时通过底部V型分布的底板设置,改变氮气的气路方向,进而加快晶圆表面的干燥速率以及提升干燥效果。然而,由于晶圆片与晶舟盒之间始终相接触,存在相接触部分的水分难以干燥,所需干燥时间较长的问题。In 2022, Shanghai Zhichun Purification System Technology Co., Ltd., Hefei Zhihui Semiconductor Application Technology Co., Ltd., Liao Shibao and others proposed a wafer drying device (authorization announcement number: CN217182138U). The device injects isopropyl alcohol liquid into the drying chamber to soak the wafer to be dried, so that the water molecules on the wafer are completely integrated into the isopropyl alcohol. At the same time, it is set through the V-shaped bottom plate at the bottom. , changing the direction of the nitrogen gas path, thereby speeding up the drying rate of the wafer surface and improving the drying effect. However, since the wafer and the wafer boat are always in contact, the moisture in the contact parts is difficult to dry and requires a long drying time.
综上所述,为解决晶圆片与晶舟相接触部位难以进行充分干燥的问题,本实用新型提出了一种晶舟承载装置,即用于晶圆干燥的多连杆滑块开合式晶舟承载装置。该装置可以通过利用摆动机构进行开合式运作的方式,使晶舟产生微幅摆动,进而使晶舟内的晶圆片不断地随晶舟发生向左、向右的倾斜,从而解决晶圆片与晶舟相接触部分水分不易干燥的问题。In summary, in order to solve the problem of difficulty in fully drying the contact area between the wafer and the wafer boat, this utility model proposes a wafer boat carrying device, that is, a multi-link slider opening and closing type wafer dryer for wafer drying. Boat carrying device. This device can make the wafer boat swing slightly by using the swing mechanism to open and close, so that the wafers in the wafer boat can continuously tilt to the left and right with the wafer boat, thereby solving the problem of wafer wafers. The problem that the water in contact with the wafer boat is not easy to dry.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了克服现有技术的不足,而提供了一种用于晶圆干燥的多连杆滑块开合式晶舟承载装置。该装置整体结构简单合理,同时能够很好地通过利用摆动机构使晶舟产生微幅摆动的方式,从而令晶舟内的晶圆片不断地随晶舟发生向左、向右地倾斜,解决了晶圆片与晶舟相接触部分干燥不彻底的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a multi-link slider opening and closing type wafer boat carrying device for wafer drying. The overall structure of the device is simple and reasonable. At the same time, it can use the swing mechanism to make the wafer boat swing slightly, so that the wafers in the wafer boat can continuously tilt to the left and right with the wafer boat, solving the problem of This solves the problem of incomplete drying of the contact area between the wafer and the wafer boat.
本实用新型的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
用于晶圆干燥的多连杆滑块开合式晶舟承载装置,其特征包括:驱动机构、传动机构、摆动机构、支撑柱、承载平台以及晶舟:所述驱动机构固定安装于支撑柱的右侧;所述传动机构通过齿轮与驱动机构的齿轮相啮合,并通过滑块安装在支撑柱的导轨上;所述摆动机构通过轴销与传动机构相连接,并通过支架固定在支撑住上;所述承载平台通过螺钉固定于摆动机构上,所述晶舟放置于承载平台的限位块内。A multi-link slider opening and closing wafer boat carrying device for wafer drying, which features: a driving mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a swing mechanism, a support column, a carrying platform and a wafer boat: the driving mechanism is fixedly installed on the support column. On the right side; the transmission mechanism meshes with the gear of the driving mechanism through gears, and is installed on the guide rail of the support column through a slider; the swing mechanism is connected to the transmission mechanism through a shaft pin, and is fixed on the support through a bracket ; The load-bearing platform is fixed on the swing mechanism through screws, and the wafer boat is placed in the limit block of the load-bearing platform.
进一步的,所述驱动机构包括:电机、齿轮一、电机支架;所述电机通过电机支架安装在支撑柱右下侧,所述齿轮一与电机相连,通过电机带动齿轮一转动。Further, the driving mechanism includes: a motor, gear one, and a motor bracket; the motor is installed on the lower right side of the support column through the motor bracket, and the gear one is connected to the motor, and the motor drives the gear one to rotate.
进一步的,所述传动机构包括齿轮二、滑块、连杆一、连杆二、轴销一、轴销二、轴销三;齿轮二安装于支撑柱前侧下方,并于齿轮一相啮合,从而带动整个传动模块以设定的方式运动;所述轴销一安装于齿轮二上,所述轴销二安装于滑块上,所述连杆一连接轴销一与轴销二;所述轴销三安装于滑块上,所述连杆二一端连接轴销三,另一端与摆动机构的轴销四相连。Further, the transmission mechanism includes gear two, a slider, connecting rod one, connecting rod two, shaft pin one, shaft pin two, and shaft pin three; gear two is installed below the front side of the support column and meshes with gear one. , thereby driving the entire transmission module to move in a set manner; the first shaft pin is installed on the second gear, the second shaft pin is installed on the slider, and the first connecting rod connects the first shaft pin and the second shaft pin; so The shaft pin three is installed on the slide block, one end of the connecting rod two is connected to the shaft pin three, and the other end is connected to the shaft pin four of the swing mechanism.
进一步的,所述摆动机构包括:轴销四、限位模块、支架、摆臂、中心轴;所述支架通过螺钉安装于支撑柱上;所述限位模块固定安装于支架之上;所述摆臂通过所述中心轴安装于支架上,并通过轴销四与传动机构相连,从而实现摆动的效果。Further, the swing mechanism includes: a shaft pin 4, a limit module, a bracket, a swing arm, and a central axis; the bracket is installed on the support column through screws; the limit module is fixedly installed on the bracket; The swing arm is installed on the bracket through the central axis, and is connected to the transmission mechanism through the shaft pin 4, thereby achieving the swing effect.
进一步的,所述承载平台上方设有限位块用于固定晶舟,底部设多个孔洞用于排水。Furthermore, a limiting block is provided above the load-bearing platform for fixing the wafer boat, and a plurality of holes are provided at the bottom for drainage.
本实用新型采用以上技术方案,与现有技术相比,有益效果为:The utility model adopts the above technical solution. Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects are:
本实用新型通过利用摆动机构使承载平台发生开合式运动的方式,带动放置于承载平台之上的晶舟进行微幅摆动,可以让放置于晶舟内的晶圆片不断地随晶舟发生向左、向右的倾斜,使得晶圆片与晶舟的相接触部分分离,从而使晶圆片得到充分干燥,提高干燥的质量。The utility model uses a swing mechanism to cause the carrying platform to open and close, thereby driving the wafer boat placed on the carrying platform to swing slightly, so that the wafers placed in the wafer boat can continuously move along with the wafer boat. The tilt to the left and right separates the contact part between the wafer and the wafer boat, so that the wafer can be fully dried and the quality of drying can be improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体结构装配图;Figure 1 is an assembly diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的驱动机构与传动机构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the driving mechanism and transmission mechanism of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型的摆动机构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the swing mechanism of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型的开合式摆动位姿示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the open and close swing position of the present utility model;
图中:驱动机构1、电机11、齿轮一12、电机支架13;传动机构2、齿轮二21、滑块22、连杆一23、连杆二24、轴销一25、轴销二26、轴销三27;摆动机构3、轴销四31、限位模块32、支架33、摆臂34、中心轴35;支撑柱4;承载平台5;晶舟6。In the picture: driving mechanism 1, motor 11, gear one 12, motor bracket 13; transmission mechanism 2, gear two 21, slider 22, connecting rod one 23, connecting rod two 24, shaft pin one 25, shaft pin two 26, Axis pin three 27; swing mechanism 3, axis pin four 31, limit module 32, bracket 33, swing arm 34, central axis 35; support column 4; bearing platform 5; crystal boat 6.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步说明:The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation modes:
如图1所示的用于晶圆干燥的多连杆滑块开合式晶舟承载装置,包括驱动机构1、传动机构2、摆动机构3、支撑柱4、承载平台5以及晶舟6:驱动机构1固定安装于支撑柱4的右侧;传动机构2通过齿轮二21与驱动机构1的齿轮一12相啮合,并通过滑块22安装在支撑柱4的导轨上;摆动机构3通过轴销一25与传动机构2相连接,并通过支架33固定在支撑柱4上;承载平台5通过螺钉固定于摆动机构3的摆臂34上,晶舟6放置于承载平台5的限位块内;通过驱动机构1使传动机构2运作,进而带动摆动机构3,使承载平台5达到开合的运动效果,进而使晶舟6产生微幅摆动。As shown in Figure 1, the multi-link slider opening and closing wafer boat carrying device for wafer drying includes a driving mechanism 1, a transmission mechanism 2, a swing mechanism 3, a support column 4, a carrying platform 5 and a wafer boat 6: Drive Mechanism 1 is fixedly installed on the right side of support column 4; transmission mechanism 2 meshes with gear one 12 of drive mechanism 1 through gear two 21, and is installed on the guide rail of support column 4 through slide block 22; swing mechanism 3 passes through a shaft pin One 25 is connected to the transmission mechanism 2 and fixed on the support column 4 through the bracket 33; the bearing platform 5 is fixed on the swing arm 34 of the swing mechanism 3 through screws, and the wafer boat 6 is placed in the limit block of the bearing platform 5; The driving mechanism 1 operates the transmission mechanism 2, which in turn drives the swing mechanism 3, so that the carrying platform 5 achieves an opening and closing movement effect, thereby causing the wafer boat 6 to swing slightly.
如图2所示,驱动机构1包括:电机11、齿轮一12、电机支架13;传动机构2包括齿轮二21、滑块22、连杆一23、连杆二24、轴销一25、轴销二26、轴销三27;电机11通过电机支架13固定安装在支撑柱4右下侧,齿轮一12与电机11相连,齿轮二21安装于支撑柱4前侧下方,并于齿轮一12相啮合,电机11带动齿轮一12转动,从而带动齿轮二21转动;轴销一25安装与齿轮二21上,轴销二26安装与滑块上,连杆一23连接轴销一25与轴销二26;轴销三27安装于滑块上,连杆二24一段连接轴销三27,另一端与摆动机构2的轴销四21相连,通过齿轮二21带动整个传动机构2运作,进而使摆动机构3进行运作。As shown in Figure 2, the driving mechanism 1 includes: a motor 11, a gear 12, and a motor bracket 13; the transmission mechanism 2 includes a gear 21, a slider 22, a connecting rod 23, a connecting rod 24, a shaft pin 25, a shaft Pin two 26, shaft pin three 27; the motor 11 is fixedly installed on the lower right side of the support column 4 through the motor bracket 13, the gear one 12 is connected to the motor 11, the gear two 21 is installed under the front side of the support column 4, and is connected to the gear one 12 When meshed, the motor 11 drives gear one 12 to rotate, thereby driving gear two 21 to rotate; shaft pin one 25 is installed on gear two 21, shaft pin two 26 is installed on the slider, connecting rod one 23 connects shaft pin one 25 and the shaft Pin two 26; pin three 27 are installed on the slider. One section of connecting rod 24 is connected to pin three 27, and the other end is connected to pin four 21 of swing mechanism 2. Gear two 21 drives the entire transmission mechanism 2 to operate, and then Let the swing mechanism 3 operate.
如图3所示,摆动机构3包括:轴销四31、限位模块32、支架33、摆臂34、中心轴35;支架33通过螺钉安装于支撑柱4上;限位模块32固定安装于支架33之上;摆臂34通过中心轴35安装于支架33上,并通过轴销四31与传动机构2的连杆二24相连;传动机构2按照设定的运行方式运行时,通过连杆二24带动摆臂34运动,并辅以限位模块32,使整个摆动机构3以预期的路线运作,从而实现摆动的效果。As shown in Figure 3, the swing mechanism 3 includes: a shaft pin 31, a limit module 32, a bracket 33, a swing arm 34, and a central axis 35; the bracket 33 is installed on the support column 4 through screws; the limit module 32 is fixedly installed on On the bracket 33; the swing arm 34 is installed on the bracket 33 through the central axis 35, and is connected to the connecting rod 24 of the transmission mechanism 2 through the shaft pin 4 31; when the transmission mechanism 2 operates according to the set operating mode, through the connecting rod The two 24 drive the swing arm 34 to move, and are supplemented by the limiting module 32, so that the entire swing mechanism 3 operates in the expected route, thereby achieving the swing effect.
如图4所示,实线图为承载平台5随着摆动机构3向上合并的位姿A;虚线图为承载平台5随着摆动机构3向下张开的位姿B;晶舟6内的晶圆片会不断地随晶舟6发生向左、向右倾斜,从而使晶圆的相接触部分得到充分的干燥。As shown in Figure 4, the solid line diagram shows the posture A when the load-bearing platform 5 merges upwards with the swing mechanism 3; the dotted line diagram shows the position B when the load-bearing platform 5 opens downwards along with the swing mechanism 3; The wafer will continuously tilt to the left and right along with the wafer boat 6, so that the contact parts of the wafers are fully dried.
本实用新型晶圆片干燥的工作流程如下:The working process of wafer drying in this utility model is as follows:
首先将装满晶圆片的晶舟放置于承载平台中,启动电机,齿轮一带动齿轮二进行同步转动,进而在轴销一的连接作用下使连杆一带动滑块进行上下运动,之后在两组轴销三的连接作用下,带动连杆二进行同步运动,从而带动摆臂进行摆动,同时使用限位模块,限制摆臂的摆动路线,进而带动承载平台和晶舟进行摆动,达到预期的微幅摆动的效果。First, place the wafer boat filled with wafers on the carrying platform, start the motor, gear one drives gear two to rotate synchronously, and then under the connection of shaft pin one, connecting rod one drives the slider to move up and down, and then Under the connection of the two sets of shaft pins three, the connecting rod two is driven to move synchronously, thereby driving the swing arm to swing. At the same time, the limit module is used to limit the swing route of the swing arm, thereby driving the load-bearing platform and the wafer boat to swing, achieving the expected The effect of slight swing.
本实用新型提供了一种用于晶圆干燥的多连杆滑块开合式晶舟承载装置,通过利用摆动机构使承载平台产生开合式运动的方式,实现了令晶舟产生微幅摆动的效果,使得晶舟内的晶圆片不断地随晶舟发生向左、向右的倾斜,令晶圆片与晶舟的相接触部分得到充分干燥,同时整体结构的相对简单合理。The utility model provides a multi-link slider opening and closing wafer boat carrying device for wafer drying. By utilizing a swing mechanism to cause the loading platform to open and close, the effect of causing the wafer boat to swing slightly is achieved. , so that the wafers in the wafer boat continuously tilt to the left and right with the wafer boat, so that the contact parts between the wafers and the wafer boat are fully dried, and the overall structure is relatively simple and reasonable.
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