CN220503812U - Multifunctional assembled ecological slope protection brick - Google Patents
Multifunctional assembled ecological slope protection brick Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220503812U CN220503812U CN202322048733.XU CN202322048733U CN220503812U CN 220503812 U CN220503812 U CN 220503812U CN 202322048733 U CN202322048733 U CN 202322048733U CN 220503812 U CN220503812 U CN 220503812U
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- brick
- opening
- brick body
- slope protection
- ecological
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011380 pervious concrete Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a multifunctional assembled ecological slope protection brick, which comprises a brick body, wherein anchoring holes, plant growing holes and biological cavities are formed in the brick body in a penetrating manner, four anchoring holes are formed in the brick body, a female interlocking opening and a sub-opening interlocking opening are respectively formed in two sides of the brick body, the female interlocking opening is in a concave trapezoid shape, the sub-opening interlocking opening is in a convex trapezoid shape, and when adjacent brick bodies are assembled, the female interlocking opening and the sub-opening interlocking opening form an interlocking structure; the brick body is provided with a vertical water permeable hole with a semicircular groove, and the brick body is provided with a transverse rib groove with the semicircular groove. The application has the advantages of safe structure, reliable quality, convenient construction, good economy, good landscape effect and ecological environment protection.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection bricks, in particular to a multifunctional assembled ecological slope protection brick.
Background
The retaining wall structure of the side slope protection of the traditional open channel, river channel and highway comprises a grouted or dry masonry retaining wall, a cast-in-place concrete retaining wall, a gabion structure, an ecological bag retaining wall, a simple ecological brick structure and the like. The construction functions of the dry masonry block stone retaining wall, the cast-in-place concrete retaining wall and the retaining wall with the gabion structure are single, the labor consumption is huge, the construction period is long, the environmental pollution is serious due to the fact that mortar and concrete are used in large quantities on site, the slope is simply protected, flowers and plants cannot be planted, the environment is beautified, and no ecological sense is provided; although flowers and plants can be planted on the ecological bag retaining wall, the prevention and control effect of water and soil loss is not ideal, for example, the ecological bag retaining wall is not easy to maintain, and potential safety hazards are easily caused; although the simple ecological brick structure is attractive in design, plants can be planted, the ecological brick can be only applied to the environment with smaller slope, the height of the retaining wall is not too high (not higher than 3 meters), the mechanical property is poor, and the reliability is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the application is how to provide the multifunctional assembled ecological slope protection brick which is safe in structure, reliable in quality, convenient to construct and good in economical efficiency.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the multifunctional assembled ecological slope protection brick comprises a brick body, wherein anchoring holes, plant growing holes and biological cavities are formed in the brick body in a penetrating manner, four anchoring holes are formed in the brick body, a female interlocking opening and a child interlocking opening are formed in two sides of the brick body respectively, the female interlocking opening is in a concave trapezoid shape, the child interlocking opening is in a convex trapezoid shape, and when adjacent brick bodies are assembled, the female interlocking opening and the child interlocking opening form an interlocking structure; the brick body is provided with a vertical water permeable hole with a semicircular groove, and the brick body is provided with a transverse rib groove with the semicircular groove.
The transverse reinforcement grooves are provided with two anchor holes, and the transverse reinforcement grooves can be used for placing reinforcing steel bars.
Wherein, both sides of the brick body are provided with a plurality of vertical grooves in a distributed way, and the surface of the brick body provided with the vertical grooves is an arc ecological surface.
Wherein, the anchor hole is oval.
Wherein, the brick body is prefabricated by C20 permeable concrete.
To sum up, the multifunctional assembled ecological slope protection brick has the following beneficial effects:
1. the structure is safe, and the quality is reliable.
2. The construction is convenient, and the economical efficiency is good.
3. The landscape effect is good, and the ecological environment is protected. The ecological bricks are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the ecological bricks have the beauty of the modern concrete industry; plants planted in the plant growing holes are coordinated and fused with natural environments, so that the retaining wall garden is realized; the special biological cavity design can provide a place for fish to inhabit and spawn.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a multifunctional assembled ecological slope protection brick according to the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a state diagram of brick laying.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the azimuth words such as "upper, lower" and "top, bottom", etc. are generally based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplification of the description, and these azimuth words do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific azimuth or be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, without limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model; the orientation word "inner and outer" refers to inner and outer relative to the contour of the respective component itself.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a multifunctional assembled ecological slope protection brick comprises a brick body 1, wherein anchoring holes 2, plant growing holes 3 and biological cavities 4 are formed in the brick body in a penetrating manner, four anchoring holes are formed in the brick body, a female interlocking opening 5 and a sub-opening interlocking opening 6 are respectively formed in two sides of the brick body, the female interlocking opening is in a concave trapezoid shape, the sub-opening interlocking opening is in a convex trapezoid shape, and when adjacent brick bodies are assembled, the female interlocking opening and the sub-opening interlocking opening form an interlocking structure; the brick body is provided with a vertical water permeable hole 7 which is a semicircular groove, and the brick body is provided with a transverse rib groove 8 which is a semicircular groove. The transverse reinforcement grooves 8 are formed in two, the transverse reinforcement grooves penetrate through the anchoring holes 2, and reinforcing steel bars can be placed in the transverse reinforcement grooves 8.
The multifunctional assembled ecological slope protection brick is formed by intensively prefabricating C20 permeable concrete in a prefabricating factory.
Wherein the structure and shape of each part are as follows:
1. the brick body is prefabricated by C20 permeable concrete.
The ecological brick is prefabricated by adopting sand-free permeable concrete in a factory, and the dimension specification of the ecological brick is 800 multiplied by 600 multiplied by 200mm. The aggregate is prepared by grading the grain size of 6-10mm and the grain size of 3-5mm, the cement variety is low-alkaline cement, and the blended additive meets the environmental requirements of ecological brick strength indexes and plant and microorganism growth. The water permeability, physical property, mechanical property, durability and biocompatibility of the ecological brick meet the relevant standards. The concrete is automatically pressed and formed by a special automatic brick press, and then the formed ecological bricks are sent to a curing cellar for curing for 28 days to leave the factory, and the prefabricated ecological bricks are pre-assembled in engineering and various performance indexes of the prefabricated ecological bricks are detected, so that the prefabricated ecological bricks can be used as required.
2. Anchoring hole
The anchor hole is oval through hole, and an ecological slope protection brick has four anchor holes, two kinds of sizes: wherein the long axis of the anchoring hole near the head end is 9cm, and the short axis is 8cm; the long axis of the anchoring hole near the tail end is 11cm, and the short axis is 9cm. The main function of the anchoring hole is to be used as an anchoring steel bar and a C20 concrete container when the ecological brick is assembled:
3. plant growing hole
The plant growth holes are "cap-shaped" through holes (see fig. 3), which have an upper width of 15cm, a lower width of 20.5cm, a short side of 15cm, and an upper width of two "cap angles" of r=3.5 cm. The main function of the plant growing holes is to cultivate plants in the holes or to place potted plants, thereby playing the repairing role of the plants and increasing the attractiveness of the retaining wall.
4. Biological cavity
The biological cavity is a through hole (see figure 3) in the shape of a hat, the position of the through hole is opposite to that of the plant growing hole, the upper width of the through hole is 11.5cm, the lower width of the through hole is 16.6cm, the length of the short side of the through hole is 15cm, and the upper two hat angles are arcs with R=3 cm. The biological cavity can provide a place for fish to inhabit and spawn.
5. Female mouth interlocking mouth
The female interlocking opening is concave trapezoid, and the size of the female interlocking opening corresponds to that of the male interlocking opening. The specific size is that the upper bottom is 5.5cm, the lower bottom is 10.5cm, and the height is 2.5cm. The mother interlocking opening and the son interlocking opening are in butt joint when being assembled, so that an interlocking effect is formed between the ecological slope protection bricks, and the slippage and the overturning of the ecological slope protection bricks are prevented.
6. Sub-mouth interlocking mouth
The sub interlocking openings are in a convex trapezoid shape, and are mutually corresponding to the main interlocking openings in size and consistent in size. The function is matched with the interlocking opening of the female opening of the adjacent ecological brick, and the function is consistent.
7. Vertical water permeable hole
The vertical permeable holes are semicircular grooves with R=0.5 cm, and are vertically arranged at the middle position of the ecological slope protection brick surface layer. The ecological slope protection brick has the function of connecting the front and back of the ecological slope protection brick, is favorable for the water permeability of the slope behind the ecological slope protection brick, and increases the drainage efficiency.
8. Transverse rib groove
The horizontal rib groove R=0.6 cm semicircular groove is arranged transversely at the middle position of the ecological slope protection brick surface layer, and two channels in total penetrate through the middle of the anchoring hole. The ecological slope protection brick has the functions of placing phi 10 transverse smooth steel bars, strengthening the transverse connection between ecological slope protection bricks, and simultaneously enabling the phi 10 transverse smooth steel bars to be connected with phi 20 vertical threaded steel bars at anchor holes, and strengthening the anti-slip and anti-overturning capabilities of the ecological brick.
9. The two sides of the brick body are provided with a plurality of vertical grooves in a distributed mode, and the surface of the brick body provided with the vertical grooves is an arc ecological surface 9.
The two ends of the first position of the ecological slope protection brick are provided with arc ecological surfaces which are vertical grooves and are 3 cm. The ecological slope protection brick has the advantages that the line aesthetic feeling of the ecological slope protection brick is improved by the side of the plant growing holes, and the landscape effect is improved; the contact surface with the slope protection is increased by the side of the biological cavity, so that the friction is increased, and the probability of transverse sliding of the ecological slope protection brick is reduced.
The assembly process is as in fig. 4:
1. and (3) dry-stacking the ecological slope protection bricks by adopting a smooth building method, and firstly, paving the first layer of ecological slope protection bricks, wherein the primary and secondary interlocking openings are interlocked one by one.
2. And arranging smooth round steel bars 10 with the through length phi 10 at the positions of the transverse bar grooves of the first layer of ecological bricks.
3. When the second layer is built, two halves of staggered joints of the ecological bricks on the upper layer and the lower layer are aligned with the anchor holes on the upper layer and the lower layer, the upper layer and the lower layer are connected by adopting the anchor bars 11, the anchor bars are phi 20 threaded bars, the length is 400mm, the anchor bars are vertically 12 arranged in the anchor holes reserved for the ecological bricks, and the upper layer and the lower layer are respectively anchored by 200mm. After the anchoring rod is installed, C20 concrete is poured into the anchor Kong Naren worker, and the concrete 13 is compacted by adopting a small vibrating rod. When the ecological bricks on the upper layer and the lower layer are built, two adjacent ecological bricks on the upper layer form abdications for the plant growth holes and the biological cavities, so that the obstruction is avoided. Therefore, the two sides of the ecological bricks corresponding to the plant-growing holes and the biological cavities are concave inwards to form the abdication parts, so that after the two ecological bricks are built, the plant-growing holes and the biological cavities are arranged between the two ecological bricks.
4. And (3) sequentially and circularly paving ecological bricks, placing through long steel bars, anchoring steel bars and pouring C20 concrete until the ecological bricks are paved to the designed elevation.
5. The plant 14 is cultivated in the hilling hole or potted plants are placed.
The ecological slope protection brick has attractive appearance, has the functions of safety and ecology, and integrates ecology, landscape, greenness, energy conservation, environmental protection and safety. The ecological slope protection brick is made of sand-free concrete with good water permeability, and the selection of various indexes of the ecological slope protection brick serves the use function of the ecological brick. The installation method of the ecological slope protection brick is rapid and convenient, and is matched with the structural characteristics and the material performance of the ecological slope protection brick.
The ecological slope protection brick has the following advantages:
1. the structure is safe, and the quality is reliable. The ecological slope protection brick adopts ordinary silicate PO42.5 cement, the quality is strictly controlled, and each brick has extremely high compressive strength and impact resistance; the interlocking effect between the bricks and the transverse and vertical reinforcement meshes enable the longitudinal and transverse directions to have strong bearing capacity, and the displacement of soil bodies can be effectively restrained.
2. The construction is convenient, and the economical efficiency is good. The ecological bricks are formed in a centralized prefabrication mode in a factory, the standard size is 600mm multiplied by 800mm multiplied by 200mm, the fixed-length processing can be realized, the unified installation is realized, the bricks are stacked in a dry mode, mortar masonry is not needed, and the construction speed is improved; the template mounting and dismounting time is saved, and the material consumption is saved.
3. The landscape effect is good, and the ecological environment is protected. The ecological bricks are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the ecological bricks have the beauty of the modern concrete industry; plants planted in the plant growing holes are coordinated and fused with natural environments, so that the retaining wall garden is realized; the special biological cavity design can provide a place for fish to inhabit and spawn.
Finally, it should be noted that: various modifications and alterations of this utility model may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Thus, it is intended that the present utility model also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. The multifunctional assembled ecological slope protection brick is characterized by comprising a brick body, wherein anchoring holes, plant growing holes and biological cavities are formed in the brick body in a penetrating manner, four anchoring holes are formed in the brick body, a female interlocking opening and a sub-opening interlocking opening are formed in two sides of the brick body respectively, the female interlocking opening is in a concave trapezoid shape, the sub-opening interlocking opening is in a convex trapezoid shape, and when adjacent brick bodies are assembled, the female interlocking opening and the sub-opening interlocking opening form an interlocking structure; the brick body is provided with a vertical water permeable hole with a semicircular groove, and the brick body is provided with a transverse rib groove with the semicircular groove.
2. The multifunctional assembled ecological slope protection brick according to claim 1, wherein two transverse rib grooves are formed, the transverse rib grooves penetrate through the anchoring holes, and steel bars can be placed in the transverse rib grooves.
3. The multifunctional assembled ecological slope protection brick according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of vertical grooves are distributed on two sides of the brick body, and the surface of the brick body provided with the vertical grooves is an arc ecological surface.
4. The multi-functional assembled ecological slope protection brick according to claim 1, wherein the anchoring hole is oval.
5. The multifunctional assembled ecological slope protection brick according to claim 1, wherein the brick body is prefabricated by C20 pervious concrete.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322048733.XU CN220503812U (en) | 2023-08-01 | 2023-08-01 | Multifunctional assembled ecological slope protection brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322048733.XU CN220503812U (en) | 2023-08-01 | 2023-08-01 | Multifunctional assembled ecological slope protection brick |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220503812U true CN220503812U (en) | 2024-02-20 |
Family
ID=89878228
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322048733.XU Active CN220503812U (en) | 2023-08-01 | 2023-08-01 | Multifunctional assembled ecological slope protection brick |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220503812U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-01 CN CN202322048733.XU patent/CN220503812U/en active Active
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