CN220503807U - Environment-friendly water conservancy slope protection structure - Google Patents
Environment-friendly water conservancy slope protection structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN220503807U CN220503807U CN202322044993.XU CN202322044993U CN220503807U CN 220503807 U CN220503807 U CN 220503807U CN 202322044993 U CN202322044993 U CN 202322044993U CN 220503807 U CN220503807 U CN 220503807U
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- protection structure
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, and provides an environment-friendly hydraulic slope protection structure which comprises a dike slope, a slope protection structure and an irrigation unit. The slope protection structure is formed by connecting slope protection components through I-shaped lap joint pieces, and the slope protection components are fixed on the outer surface of the embankment slope through fixed anchor rods. The slope protection assembly is made of triangle cement, is paved on a embankment slope in a staggered mode, is provided with soil in the slope protection assembly and is used for planting plants to keep water and soil, and the irrigation unit comprises an Internet of things module, a soil sensor, a water suction pump and a water storage tank. The prefabricated blocks are connected with each other in an overlapping mode by adopting the I-shaped prefabricated parts, so that the integrity of the slope protection structure is realized, and the damage spreading caused by local defects is avoided; by adopting the triangular concrete precast block structure, the scouring of the soil quality of the slope dike is reduced, and the soil loss of the slope dike is reduced; through setting up sensor and thing networking module, realize sloping dyke environmental data real-time supervision, can be long-range patrol and green watering operation of planting of sloping dyke.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to an environment-friendly hydraulic slope protection structure.
Background
The water conservancy slope protection refers to a series of engineering measures for preventing water body bank slopes or steep slopes of rivers, lakes, reservoirs and the like from being washed and eroded by water flow. The water body flows with larger impact force and erosion capability, and long-term water flow scouring can cause erosion, deformation and damage of the slope surface of the bank slope, even cause disasters such as landslide and the like. The water conservancy slope protection engineering aims to protect the stability of a bank slope, prevent collapse of the bank slope, landslide and influence on a water body structure or surrounding environment. Common hydraulic slope protection engineering comprises the following forms:
1. building a shore protection project: the method is characterized in that a revetment is built on a bank slope of a river, a lake or a reservoir, and the revetment is built by adopting concrete, stone, reinforced concrete and other materials so as to enhance the stability of the bank slope and resist flushing.
2. Vegetation slope protection: soil is fixed through root systems and stems and leaves of plants, and the scouring resistance of a bank slope is improved. Common vegetation includes lawns, turf, shrubs, etc., the root system of which can increase the soil's resistance to washing and retain moisture.
3. Adding a breakwater: for lakes or reservoirs with larger waves, breakwaters can be constructed to reduce the scouring force of the waves to the bank slopes and protect the stability of the bank slopes.
An existing environment-friendly water conservancy slope protection structure (publication number: CN 112195861B) is provided with a handrail type retaining wall, a slope protection structure and a water storage and drainage facility from bottom to top. The slope protection structure has the advantages of reasonable design, complete water supply and drainage system, high stability, environmental friendliness, effective prevention of water and soil loss and consideration of recycling of waste materials. However, the following disadvantages remain:
1. in the scheme, the precast blocks are only anchored by adopting the anchor rods, no connection measures are taken between the precast blocks, and when the anchoring of one precast block fails, local defects can be caused, so that the anchoring of other precast blocks in the defect area is influenced. The connection of the prefabricated blocks is optimized.
2. The precast blocks in the scheme are arranged in the whole vertical column, when the rainwater is too large, the rainwater can easily wash the joint of the two columns, so that soil loss is caused, and the fixed structure of the precast blocks is damaged. It is necessary to optimize the arrangement for the prefabricated blocks.
3. All watering in this scheme, the manual work that draws water need judge and operate, and the river levee is generally longer, and is higher to the requirement of inspection and maintenance, needs a large amount of manpowers to carry out the maintenance of slope protection structure. Along with the coming of the intelligent age, a plurality of technical means capable of realizing automatic maintenance are required to be added on the slope protection structure.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model mainly aims to provide an environment-friendly water conservancy slope protection structure which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
the utility model provides an environment-friendly water conservancy slope protection structure, includes dyke, slope protection structure and watering unit, its characterized in that: the slope protection structure is formed by connecting slope protection components through I-shaped lap joint pieces, and the slope protection components are fixed on the outer surface of the embankment slope through fixed anchor rods.
Preferably, the slope protection component is made of triangle cement, is paved on a embankment slope in a staggered manner, and is provided with grooves on the side frames, and two slope protection components are clamped by using the I-shaped lap joint pieces.
Preferably, the slope protection component is internally provided with soil for planting plants to keep water and soil, and the soil surface is slightly lower than the lower frame of the slope protection component.
Preferably, the irrigation unit is composed of a water suction pipe, a water suction pump, a solar panel, a water storage tank and a watering ditch.
Preferably, the irrigation unit comprises an internet of things module, and the internet of things module is connected with the soil sensor, the water suction pump and the water storage tank.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. the prefabricated blocks are connected with each other in an overlapping mode by the aid of the I-shaped prefabricated parts, so that the integrity of the slope protection structure is achieved, and damage spreading caused by local defects is avoided.
2. By adopting the triangular concrete precast block structure, the flow velocity of rainwater on the slope dike is effectively slowed down, so that the scouring of soil quality of the slope dike is reduced, and the soil loss of the slope dike is reduced.
3. Through setting up sensor and thing networking module, realize sloping dyke environmental data real-time supervision, can be long-range patrol and green watering operation of planting of sloping dyke.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a slope protection structure according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the slope protection structure of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a dike slope; 2. slope protection structure; 3. a watering unit; 4. the Internet of things module; 201. slope protection components; 202. a soil sensor; 203. an I-shaped lap joint; 204. fixing the anchor rod; 301. a water pumping pipe; 302. a water pump; 303. a solar panel; 304. a water storage tank; 305. and (5) watering ditches.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides an environment-friendly water conservancy slope protection structure, includes dyke 1, slope protection structure 2 and watering unit 3, its characterized in that: the slope protection structure 2 is formed by connecting slope protection components 201 through I-shaped lap joint pieces 203, and the slope protection components 201 are fixed on the outer surface of the embankment 1 through fixed anchor rods 204.
In this embodiment, the slope protection component 201 is made of triangle cement, and is alternatively laid on the embankment 1, the frame of the slope protection component 201 is provided with a groove, and the two slope protection components 201 are clamped by the I-shaped lap joint piece 203. The triangular cement prefabricated slope protection component has higher strength and stability, and can effectively protect the embankment from erosion and landslide risks. The two slope protection components are clamped by the I-shaped lap joint piece, so that the installation process can be simplified, and firm connection is provided. The I-shaped lap joint has good bearing capacity and durability, and can ensure the stability and the integrity of the slope protection component in the use process. Adopt the bank protection subassembly of I-shaped overlap joint spare joint, increased 25% respectively with tensile strength in shear strength and tensile strength, compare in other connected mode, I-shaped overlap joint spare provides more firm and reliable connection effect.
In this embodiment, soil is disposed in the slope protection component 201, so as to plant plants to keep water and soil, and the soil surface is slightly lower than the lower frame of the slope protection component 201. On the embankment slope of adopting triangle-shaped cement prefabricated bank protection subassembly, soil and plant in the subassembly can slow down water velocity, absorption moisture and fixed soil effectively to reduce the washing of rivers to soil. The root system of the plant can fix soil and prevent water and soil loss; simultaneously, plants absorb carbon dioxide through photosynthesis, release oxygen and purify air. This design helps to provide better ecosystem services and biodiversity protection. The stable embankment slope structure has important significance for preventing natural disasters such as landslide, soil collapse and the like. The use of triangle-shaped cement prefabricated bank protection subassembly can improve the stability of dyke slope, reduces corresponding risk. The triangular cement prefabricated slope protection component adopting the design can obviously reduce the soil erosion amount. According to the data, on a dike slope using this design, the soil erosion amount was reduced by more than 60% on average. This indicates that soil and plants in the revetment assembly can effectively slow down the water flow rate, absorb moisture and fix the soil, thereby reducing the erosion of the soil by the water flow.
In this embodiment, the irrigation unit 3 is composed of a water suction pipe 301, a water suction pump 302, a solar panel 303, a water storage tank 304, and a watering ditch 305. The water suction pipe is used for conveying water from a water source to a water storage tank or irrigation area. The water flow can be controlled within a proper range, so that the water source supply is ensured to be sufficiently and uniformly distributed in the watering ditch; the suction pump is used for providing power to pump water out of the water source and convey the water into the watering trough. The water pressure can be increased, water can be ensured to smoothly flow to a required watering area, and the watering efficiency is improved; the solar panel converts solar energy into electric energy to provide required electric power for the water pump. The design utilizes renewable energy sources, reduces the dependence on traditional energy sources, saves energy cost and is environment-friendly; the storage tank is used for storing the extracted water source, so that the water supply is sufficient when irrigation is needed. The device can collect and store redundant water for the need of time and time, and ensure the continuity of watering work; the watering ditch is a channel for delivering water from the water storage tank to the roots of the desired plant. The water distributor can accurately distribute water to the root of each plant, and avoid the problems of water waste and uneven watering. The solar panel supplies power by using renewable energy sources, so that the consumption of traditional energy sources is reduced, the environmental pollution is reduced, and the aim of sustainable development is fulfilled. The automatic watering operation can be realized by using components such as the water suction pipe, the water suction pump, the solar panel and the like, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
In this embodiment, the irrigation unit 3 includes an internet of things module 4, and the internet of things module 4 is connected with the soil sensor 202, the water pump 302, and the water storage tank 304. The internet of things module is used for connecting and controlling the whole irrigation system. The intelligent irrigation system can receive data from equipment such as a soil sensor, a water pump, a water storage tank and the like, and can carry out communication and remote control through the Internet so as to realize intelligent management and monitoring of the irrigation system; soil sensors are used to monitor soil humidity, temperature, and other environmental parameters. The intelligent water level monitoring system can sense the water condition of soil in real time, judge whether watering is needed according to a set threshold value, and transmit relevant data to an Internet of things module so as to carry out intelligent decision and control; through the connection with the Internet of things module, the water suction pump can be automatically controlled according to the data of the soil sensor and other parameters, so that accurate watering operation is realized; the water supply and water level adjustment device is connected with other equipment through the Internet of things module, and can control water supply and water level adjustment according to real-time data so as to meet watering requirements. The introduction of the Internet of things module enables the irrigation system to conduct intelligent decision making and control according to data of soil sensors and other environmental parameters. The system can automatically judge the water demand of plants, water according to actual conditions, and the watering effect and the growth quality of the plants are improved; the automatic control and remote management functions of the Internet of things module can reduce the requirements of manual intervention and monitoring, and improve the working efficiency and the operation accuracy.
The utility model adopts the overlap joint mode of the I-shaped prefabricated members to connect the prefabricated blocks to realize the integrity of the slope protection structure and avoid the spread of damage caused by local defect; by adopting the triangular concrete precast block structure, the flow velocity of rainwater on the slope dike is effectively slowed down, so that the erosion to the soil quality of the slope dike is reduced, and the soil loss of the slope dike is reduced; through setting up sensor and thing networking module, realize sloping dyke environmental data real-time supervision, can be long-range patrol and green watering operation of planting of sloping dyke.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly water conservancy slope protection structure, includes dyke (1), slope protection structure (2) and watering unit (3), its characterized in that: the slope protection structure (2) is formed by connecting slope protection components (201) through I-shaped lap joint pieces (203), and the slope protection components (201) are fixed on the outer surface of the embankment slope (1) through fixed anchor rods (204).
2. The environmental protection type water conservancy slope protection structure according to claim 1, wherein: slope protection subassembly (201) are triangle cement prefabrication, stagger laid in dyke (1), slope protection subassembly (201) frame is provided with the recess, utilizes two slope protection subassemblies (201) of I-shaped overlap joint piece (203) joint.
3. The environmental protection type water conservancy slope protection structure according to claim 1, wherein: soil is arranged in the slope protection component (201) and used for planting plants to keep water and soil, and the soil surface is slightly lower than the lower frame of the slope protection component (201).
4. The environmental protection type water conservancy slope protection structure according to claim 1, wherein: the irrigation unit (3) is composed of a water suction pipe (301), a water suction pump (302), a solar panel (303), a water storage tank (304) and a watering ditch (305).
5. The environmental protection type water conservancy slope protection structure according to claim 4, wherein: the irrigation unit (3) comprises an Internet of things module (4), and the Internet of things module (4) is connected with the soil sensor (202), the water pump (302) and the water storage tank (304).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322044993.XU CN220503807U (en) | 2023-08-01 | 2023-08-01 | Environment-friendly water conservancy slope protection structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322044993.XU CN220503807U (en) | 2023-08-01 | 2023-08-01 | Environment-friendly water conservancy slope protection structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220503807U true CN220503807U (en) | 2024-02-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322044993.XU Active CN220503807U (en) | 2023-08-01 | 2023-08-01 | Environment-friendly water conservancy slope protection structure |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN220503807U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-08-01 CN CN202322044993.XU patent/CN220503807U/en active Active
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