CN219470802U - Ecological slope protection beneficial to vegetation recovery - Google Patents

Ecological slope protection beneficial to vegetation recovery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219470802U
CN219470802U CN202223589900.3U CN202223589900U CN219470802U CN 219470802 U CN219470802 U CN 219470802U CN 202223589900 U CN202223589900 U CN 202223589900U CN 219470802 U CN219470802 U CN 219470802U
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China
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water
concrete
slope protection
water storage
ecological
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CN202223589900.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔盼
付永帅
于守镇
蔡泓
杨晨
杨光
陶丹
刘月峰
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Beijing China Railway Ecological Environment Design Institute Co Ltd
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Beijing China Railway Ecological Environment Design Institute Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological protection, in particular to an ecological slope protection beneficial to vegetation recovery. The ecological slope protection that does benefit to vegetation recovery of this application is provided with concrete basis and concrete and wafts the platform, cuts apart the slope into a plurality of planting units through fluting watering concrete on the slope, then fills the soil and plant the plant on planting unit to slope protection among the prior art lacks ecology, the durability is poor and to the poor technical problem of the adaptability of domatic local deformation has effectively been solved. In addition, still be provided with water storage device, external rainwater or river can be stored to water storage device, can irrigate the plant on the bank protection through watering device when arid to improved the survival rate of plant, improved the bank protection effect, further improved the practicality of this scheme.

Description

Ecological slope protection beneficial to vegetation recovery
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological protection, in particular to an ecological slope protection beneficial to vegetation recovery.
Background
In order to prevent water and soil loss on the surface of a river dike, a slope protection is generally used for protecting the river dike. The ecological slope protection is a slope protection technology for supporting slopes or side slopes by basic knowledge of the subjects of comprehensive engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology, plant science and the like to form a comprehensive slope protection system consisting of plants or engineering and plants. After the side slope is excavated, the side slope surface layer is protected and reinforced by planting plants through the interaction (root system anchoring effect) of the plants with rock and soil bodies, so that the side slope surface layer stabilization requirement can be met, and the slope protection mode of the damaged natural ecological environment can be restored, thereby being an effective slope protection and fixing means.
Traditional revetments such as river banks and reservoirs are in the forms of riprap, grouted block stones, concrete plates, flexible mesh fabrics and the like, mainly used for preventing slope water and soil loss, resisting stormy waves and the like, but space layout optimization and influence on ecological environment are not considered, so that plants cannot be planted in the existing revetments, river ecosystems and natural landscapes are seriously influenced, and therefore the ecological revetments beneficial to vegetation recovery are provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model aims to provide an ecological slope protection beneficial to vegetation recovery.
According to the ecological slope protection that does benefit to vegetation to resume of this application, including the slope the top of slope is provided with water storage device a plurality of mounting grooves have been seted up to the slope of slope, have pour concrete basis in the mounting groove the launder has been seted up on the top of concrete basis, has pour the concrete between the adjacent concrete basis and has bay the platform, the concrete bay the platform with the bottom of slope is parallel, the concrete basis with the concrete bay the platform will the slope is cut apart into a plurality of planting unit.
The ecological slope protection that does benefit to vegetation recovery according to this application, wherein, is adjacent concrete basis is parallel to each other to the distance between two concrete basis equals.
According to the ecological slope protection beneficial to vegetation recovery, wherein the top end of the concrete floating platform is fixed with a guardrail, and the guardrail and the concrete floating platform are integrally formed.
According to the ecological slope protection that does benefit to vegetation to recover of this application, wherein, water storage device includes the water storage tank, and a plurality of filter bricks have been laid at the water storage tank top, the top intercommunication of water storage tank one side has the inlet tube, the body coupling of inlet tube has the water pump the bottom of water storage tank is provided with the clean water tank, rectangular channel has been seted up to the side of clean water tank, rectangular channel wall is fixed with the filter screen, the top inner wall of clean water tank is provided with level sensor.
According to the ecological slope protection beneficial to vegetation recovery, a plurality of rectangular grooves or round holes are formed in the filter bricks.
The ecological slope protection beneficial to vegetation recovery according to the application, wherein the front surface of the water storage device is provided with a watering device.
According to the ecological slope protection that does benefit to vegetation recovery of this application, wherein, watering device include with a plurality of outlet pipes that the clear water tank is linked together to the intercommunication has a plurality of horizontal pipes between two adjacent outlet pipes a plurality of apopores have been seted up on the body of horizontal pipe, horizontal pipe is located plant the top of unit.
According to the ecological slope protection beneficial to vegetation recovery, wherein, be connected with the solenoid valve on the top body of outlet pipe with horizontal pipe bottom is all fixed mutually with concrete foundation through the grudging post.
According to the ecological slope protection beneficial to vegetation recovery, wherein the top end of the water storage tank is connected with a water inlet bucket, and one side of the water inlet bucket is communicated with an overflow pipe.
According to the ecological slope protection that does benefit to vegetation recovery of this application, wherein, concrete foundation top both sides all are fixed with the otter board.
According to the ecological slope protection beneficial to vegetation recovery, wherein the top end of the concrete floating platform is fixed with a guardrail.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the ecological slope protection that does benefit to vegetation recovery of this application is provided with concrete basis and concrete and wafts the platform, cuts apart the slope into a plurality of planting units through fluting watering concrete on the slope, then fills the soil and plant the plant on planting unit to slope protection among the prior art lacks ecology, the durability is poor and to the poor technical problem of the adaptability of domatic local deformation has effectively been solved. In addition, still be provided with water storage device, external rainwater or river can be stored to water storage device, can irrigate the plant on the bank protection through watering device when arid to improved the survival rate of plant, improved the bank protection effect, further improved the practicality of this scheme.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an ecological slope protection beneficial to vegetation restoration according to the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a detailed view of the concrete foundation, concrete bay and flume of the ecological slope protection of the present utility model that facilitates revegetation;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the water storage device of the ecological slope protection which is beneficial to vegetation restoration of the utility model.
Reference numerals: 1: a ramp; 2: a water storage device; 201: a water storage tank; 202: a water inlet pipe; 203: an overflow pipe; 204: a water level sensor; 205: a clean water tank; 206: a filter screen;
3: a filter brick;
401: a water outlet pipe; 402: a transverse tube; 403: an electromagnetic valve;
5: a concrete foundation; 6: a concrete floating platform; 7: a water flow channel; 8: a vertical frame; 9: a screen plate; 10: guard bars; 11: and a water inlet bucket.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, an ecological slope protection beneficial to vegetation restoration according to the application comprises a slope 1, and a water storage device 2 is arranged at the top end of the slope 1. Preferably, the water storage device 2 is formed by casting concrete after reinforcing steel bars are woven into a reinforcing steel bar cage. A plurality of mounting grooves are formed in the slope surface of the slope 1, in this embodiment, by way of illustration, the number of the mounting grooves is 4, concrete foundations 5 are poured in the mounting grooves, the concrete foundations 5 are parallel to each other, and the distances between the two concrete foundations 5 are equal. And a concrete floating platform 6 is poured between the adjacent concrete foundations 5, namely the concrete foundations 5 and the concrete floating platform 6 are integrally formed, and the concrete foundations 5 and the concrete floating platform 6 divide the slope protection into a plurality of planting units. The concrete drift 6 is parallel to the bottom end of the ramp 1.
The two sides of the top surface of the concrete foundation 5 are provided with the water flowing grooves 7, and are fixedly provided with the screen plates 9, the screen plates 9 are made of 304 stainless steel, the screen plates 9 can block soil, water flows out through the screen plates 9, the 304 stainless steel has good corrosion resistance, heat resistance, low-temperature strength and mechanical properties, good hot workability such as stamping, bending and the like, no heat treatment hardening phenomenon, corrosion resistance in the atmosphere, good processability and weldability; the water trough 7 is arranged to prevent flooding of the plants in the planting unit. Specifically, when raining, the rainwater enters into the planting unit, and when the water in the planting unit is too much, the influence on plant growth will be caused, in order to eliminate the influence, the water needs to be discharged through the water flowing groove 7, the setting of the screen plate 9 is to separate the earth mixed in the rainwater in the planting unit, so that the water loss and soil erosion in the planting unit are prevented.
In the further embodiment of this scheme, concrete wafts platform 6 top is fixed with guardrail 10, guardrail 10 with concrete wafts platform 6 integrated into one piece, concrete wafts platform 6's setting can block the earth in the planting unit to, can also add fertilizer in guardrail 10, thereby guarantee the required nutrient of vegetation, improved the survival rate of plant.
As shown in fig. 3, the water storage device 2 includes a water storage tank 201 a plurality of filter bricks 3 are laid at the top of the water storage tank 201, a plurality of rectangular grooves or circular holes are provided on the filter bricks 3, and the filter bricks 3 are arranged to filter rainwater and prevent large impurities such as leaves from entering the water storage tank 201. The water storage tank 201 is communicated with the top of one side of the water storage tank 202, a water pump is connected to the pipe body of the water inlet pipe 202, when the water amount in the water storage tank 201 is insufficient, the water pump is started, so that water is pumped into the water storage tank 201, a clear water tank 205 is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank 201, a rectangular groove is formed in the side face of the clear water tank 205, a filter screen 206 is fixed to the side wall of the rectangular groove, the filter screen 206 is used for filtering water entering the water storage tank 201 again, water outlet holes in the pipe body of the transverse pipe 402 are prevented from being blocked, a water level sensor 204 is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the clear water tank 205, and the water level sensor 204 is used for sensing the water temperature in the water storage tank 201.
In this embodiment, the water tank 201 top is connected with the water inlet bucket 11, the setting of water inlet bucket 11 has accelerated the water collecting speed of water tank 201 one side intercommunication of water inlet bucket 11 has overflow pipe 203, and after water tank 201 was full, unnecessary water was discharged through overflow pipe 203, avoids water to overflow all around through water inlet bucket 11, reduces the washing of soil in planting the unit.
As shown in fig. 1, a watering device is arranged on the front surface of the water storage device 2, the watering device comprises a plurality of water outlet pipes 401 communicated with the clear water tank 205, a plurality of transverse pipes 402 are communicated between two adjacent water outlet pipes 401, a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the pipe bodies of the transverse pipes 402, and the transverse pipes 402 are positioned at the tops of the planting units. And the electromagnetic valve 403 is connected to the top of the water outlet pipe 401, and the bottoms of the water outlet pipe 401 and the transverse pipe 402 are fixed to the concrete foundation 5 through the vertical frame 8 in order to ensure that the device operates more stably.
To supplement this scheme, it can be understood that a controller is provided in this embodiment, and the electromagnetic valve 403, the water level sensor 204, and the water pump are all electrically connected to the controller, so as to implement intelligent control of the system. Specifically, when the plant is rained or not irrigated, the electromagnetic valve 403 is in a closed state, when the plant in the planting unit needs to be irrigated, the electromagnetic valve 403 is controlled by the controller to be opened, water irrigates the planting unit through the water outlet, the water temperature of the water storage tank 201 is monitored by the water level sensor 204, and when the water level in the water storage tank 201 is lower than a set value, the water pump is controlled by the controller to be opened so as to supplement water for the water storage tank 201.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a do benefit to ecological bank protection that vegetation was retrieved, its characterized in that, ecological bank protection includes the slope the top of slope is provided with water storage device a plurality of mounting grooves have been seted up to the slope of slope the concrete foundation has been pour in the mounting groove the launder has been seted up on the top of concrete foundation, has pour the concrete between the adjacent concrete foundation and has wabbled the platform, the concrete wabbled the platform with the bottom of slope is parallel, the concrete foundation with the concrete wabbled the platform will the slope is cut apart into a plurality of planting unit.
2. The ecological slope protection for vegetation restoration according to claim 1, wherein adjacent concrete foundations are parallel to each other and the distance between two concrete foundations is equal.
3. The ecological slope protection for vegetation recovery according to claim 1, wherein a guardrail is fixed at the top end of the concrete floating platform, and the guardrail and the concrete floating platform are integrally formed.
4. The ecological slope protection beneficial to vegetation restoration according to claim 1, wherein the water storage device comprises a water storage tank, a plurality of filter bricks are paved on the top of the water storage tank, a water inlet pipe is communicated with the top of one side of the water storage tank, a water pump is connected with a pipe body of the water inlet pipe, a clear water tank is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank, a rectangular groove is formed in the side face of the clear water tank, a filter screen is fixed on the inner wall of the rectangular groove, and a water level sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the clear water tank.
5. The ecological slope protection for vegetation recovery according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of rectangular grooves or circular holes are formed in the filter bricks.
6. The ecological slope protection for vegetation recovery according to claim 4, wherein a watering device is provided on the front side of the water storage device.
7. The ecological slope protection for vegetation recovery according to claim 6, wherein the irrigation device comprises a plurality of water outlet pipes communicated with the clear water tank, a plurality of transverse pipes are communicated between two adjacent water outlet pipes, a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the pipe bodies of the transverse pipes, and the transverse pipes are positioned at the tops of the planting units.
8. The ecological slope protection for vegetation recovery according to claim 7, wherein the top pipe body of the water outlet pipe is connected with an electromagnetic valve, and the water outlet pipe and the bottom of the transverse pipe are fixed with the concrete foundation through a vertical frame.
9. The ecological slope protection for vegetation recovery according to claim 4, wherein the top of the water storage tank is connected with a water inlet hopper, and one side of the water inlet hopper is communicated with an overflow pipe.
10. The ecological slope protection for vegetation recovery according to claim 1, wherein the mesh plates are fixed on both sides of the top surface of the concrete foundation.
CN202223589900.3U 2022-12-31 2022-12-31 Ecological slope protection beneficial to vegetation recovery Active CN219470802U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223589900.3U CN219470802U (en) 2022-12-31 2022-12-31 Ecological slope protection beneficial to vegetation recovery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223589900.3U CN219470802U (en) 2022-12-31 2022-12-31 Ecological slope protection beneficial to vegetation recovery

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219470802U true CN219470802U (en) 2023-08-04

Family

ID=87459707

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202223589900.3U Active CN219470802U (en) 2022-12-31 2022-12-31 Ecological slope protection beneficial to vegetation recovery

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219470802U (en)

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