CN220489736U

CN220489736U - Aluminum melting furnace residue cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN220489736U
Application number: CN202321452248.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林翔; 苏一; 苏效亮; 栾维向
Original assignee: Linyi Zhuowei Aluminum Co ltd
Current assignee: Linyi Zhuowei Aluminum Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-08
Filing date: 2023-06-08
Publication date: 2024-02-13
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a slag cleaning device of an aluminum melting furnace, which comprises a base, wherein a crushing box is arranged above the base, and an aluminum melting furnace body is arranged above the crushing box; a linkage shaft is arranged in the crushing box, one end of the linkage shaft is connected with a crushing motor, and a spiral blade is arranged on the outer wall of the linkage shaft; the screw nut is characterized in that a conveying plate is arranged below the discharge hole, a material receiving box is arranged above the inside of the conveying plate, a screw nut seat is connected below the conveying plate, a screw rod is arranged in the screw nut seat, and one end of the screw rod is connected with a driving motor. This aluminum melting furnace residue cleaning device compares with current device, can drive universal driving shaft and helical blade through smashing the motor and rotate to can smash the residue, be convenient for carry out the horizontal direction's conveying to nut seat, delivery board and receipts workbin to pivoted lead screw, thereby can be with receiving the workbin and send 0 to the discharge gate below in proper order, be convenient for the collection to the material.

Description

Aluminum melting furnace residue cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of residue cleaning devices, in particular to a residue cleaning device for an aluminum melting furnace.

Background

The aluminum melting furnace is a novel high-efficiency energy-saving furnace developed according to an aluminum melting process, can well meet the requirement that more residues are left in the furnace body in the aluminum melting process, and needs to be cleaned regularly in order to ensure the normal use of the aluminum melting furnace, so that a residue cleaning device of the aluminum melting furnace is needed.

The Chinese patent with the publication number of CN215676484U discloses a slag cleaning device of a secondary aluminum smelting furnace, which comprises a furnace body, a feeding hole, a furnace chamber, a discharging hole and a smoke outlet, wherein the feeding hole is formed in the side wall of the furnace body, a smelting bearing plate is arranged in the furnace chamber of the furnace body and consists of two rectangular plates, one side, which is close to the two rectangular plates, is hinged through a hinge shaft, two cams for supporting the smelting bearing plate are arranged on the furnace wall below the smelting bearing plate, a slag outlet is formed in the furnace body above the rotating shaft, a slag cleaning guard plate is arranged on the slag outlet, a gas distribution pipe is arranged at the bottom of the furnace chamber, a plurality of uniformly distributed spray holes are formed in the gas distribution pipe, and a material collecting tray is arranged below the gas distribution pipe; through setting the smelting loading board into two middle articulated rectangular plate structures, the outside is supported by the cam, makes the cam rotate through twist grip, makes two rectangular plates slope, slag follow slag notch roll-off to the inside condition of furnace chamber is observed to the clear sediment backplate that transparent glass made.

Although the above slag cleaning device can rotate the cam through the rotating handle to enable the two rectangular plates to incline, slag slides out from the slag outlet and the condition inside the furnace chamber can be observed through the slag removal guard plate made of transparent glass, the slag of the aluminum melting furnace is usually provided with recycling value, the slag is directly discharged to cause resource waste, the cleaned slag is uneven in size, and the slag is required to be reprocessed before being utilized, so that the slag is usually required to be transferred to other processing equipment to be smashed, and the process is complicated.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a slag cleaning device for an aluminum melting furnace, which aims to solve the problems that in the background technology, the slag of the aluminum melting furnace usually has a recycling value, the waste of resources is caused by directly discharging the slag, the cleaned slag is uneven in size, and the slag needs to be reprocessed before being used, so that the slag is usually required to be transferred to other processing equipment for smashing treatment, and the process is complicated.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: an aluminum melting furnace residue cleaning device, comprising:

the aluminum melting furnace comprises a base, wherein a crushing box is arranged above the base, an aluminum melting furnace body is arranged above the crushing box, a cleaning scraping plate is arranged inside the aluminum melting furnace body, and driving hydraulic cylinders are arranged on two sides above the cleaning scraping plate;

the blanking port is connected to the bottom of the aluminum melting furnace body, a linkage shaft is installed in the crushing box, one end of the linkage shaft is connected with a crushing motor, and a spiral blade is arranged on the outer wall of the linkage shaft;

the discharging hole is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box, a conveying plate is arranged below the discharging hole, a material collecting box is arranged above the inside of the conveying plate, a nut seat is connected below the conveying plate, a screw rod is arranged in the nut seat, and one end of the screw rod is connected with a driving motor.

Preferably, a telescopic structure is formed between the driving hydraulic cylinder and the cleaning scraping plate, and the cleaning scraping plate is matched with the aluminum melting furnace body in size.

Preferably, the feed opening is further provided with:

and the limiting seat is arranged below the blanking opening, and lifting oil cylinders are arranged on two sides of the aluminum melting furnace body.

Preferably, a telescopic structure is formed between the lifting oil cylinder and the aluminum melting furnace body, and the limiting seat is in sliding connection with the aluminum melting furnace body.

Preferably, the position of the limiting seat corresponds to the position of the crushing box, a rotating structure is formed between the crushing motor and the linkage shaft, and the spiral blade is fixedly connected with the linkage shaft.

Preferably, a telescopic structure is formed between the driving motor and the screw rod, and the screw rod penetrates through the nut seat.

Preferably, the material receiving box and the conveying plate are mutually clamped, and the positions of the material receiving box and the material outlet are corresponding.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides the aluminum melting furnace residue cleaning device, which has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, the crushing motor can drive the linkage shaft and the spiral blade to rotate, so that residues can be crushed, the residues are conveniently pretreated, the rotating screw rod can convey the nut seat, the conveying plate and the material receiving box in the horizontal direction, the material receiving box can be sequentially conveyed below the material outlet, the collection of materials is facilitated, and the problems that the residues of the aluminum melting furnace need to be reprocessed before being utilized, and the residues need to be transferred to other processing equipment to be crushed and the process is complicated are solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cleaning blade of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the base and the carrying plate of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of the carrying plate and the nut seat according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. an aluminum melting furnace body; 3. cleaning a scraping plate; 4. driving a hydraulic cylinder; 5. a feed opening; 6. a limit seat; 7. a lifting oil cylinder; 8. a crushing box; 9. a crushing motor; 10. a linkage shaft; 11. a helical blade; 12. a discharge port; 13. a transport plate; 14. a material receiving box; 15. a nut seat; 16. a screw rod; 17. and driving the motor.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-2, an aluminum melting furnace residue cleaning apparatus includes: the aluminum melting furnace comprises a base 1, wherein a crushing box 8 is arranged above the base 1, an aluminum melting furnace body 2 is arranged above the crushing box 8, a cleaning scraping plate 3 is arranged inside the aluminum melting furnace body 2, and driving hydraulic cylinders 4 are arranged on two sides above the cleaning scraping plate 3; a telescopic structure is formed between the driving hydraulic cylinder 4 and the cleaning scraping plate 3, and the cleaning scraping plate 3 is matched with the aluminum melting furnace body 2 in size; the cleaning scraping plate 3 can be driven to move in the vertical direction by the driving hydraulic cylinder 4, and residues on the inner wall of the aluminum melting furnace body 2 can be scraped and cleaned in the moving process of the cleaning scraping plate 3; the blanking opening 5 is connected to the bottom of the aluminum melting furnace body 2, the limiting seat 6 is arranged below the blanking opening 5, and lifting oil cylinders 7 are arranged on two sides of the aluminum melting furnace body 2; a telescopic structure is formed between the lifting oil cylinder 7 and the aluminum melting furnace body 2, and the limiting seat 6 is in sliding connection with the aluminum melting furnace body 2; the lifting oil cylinder 7 can drive the aluminum melting furnace body 2 to vertically move, so that the distance between the limiting seat 6 and the aluminum melting furnace body 2 can be adjusted, and the limiting seat 6 can limit the collecting box, so that the collecting box is conveniently placed in the aluminum melting process, and materials are conveniently collected; a linkage shaft 10 is arranged in the crushing box 8, one end of the linkage shaft 10 is connected with a crushing motor 9, and the outer wall of the linkage shaft 10 is provided with a spiral blade 11; the position of the limiting seat 6 corresponds to the position of the crushing box 8, a rotating structure is formed between the crushing motor 9 and the linkage shaft 10, and the spiral blade 11 is fixedly connected with the linkage shaft 10; the residue that is cleared up can fall into crushing case 8 through the through-hole of spacing seat 6 bottom, and crushing motor 9 can drive universal driving shaft 10 and helical blade 11 and rotate to can smash the residue, be convenient for the preliminary treatment to the residue.

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, an aluminum melting furnace residue cleaning apparatus includes: the discharging hole 12 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 8, a conveying plate 13 is arranged below the discharging hole 12, a material receiving box 14 is arranged above the conveying plate 13, a nut seat 15 is connected below the conveying plate 13, a screw rod 16 is arranged in the nut seat 15, and one end of the screw rod 16 is connected with a driving motor 17; a telescopic structure is formed between the driving motor 17 and the screw rod 16, and the screw rod 16 penetrates through the nut seat 15; the material receiving box 14 is mutually clamped with the conveying plate 13, and the material receiving box 14 corresponds to the material outlet 12 in position; the driving motor 17 can drive the screw rod 16 to rotate, and the rotating screw rod 16 can carry out horizontal conveying on the nut seat 15, the conveying plate 13 and the material receiving box 14, so that the material receiving box 14 can be sequentially conveyed to the lower part of the material outlet 12, and the collection of materials is facilitated.

Working principle: when the aluminum melting furnace residue cleaning device is used, firstly, when aluminum melting furnace residues are cleaned, the driving hydraulic cylinder 4 is started, the driving hydraulic cylinder 4 drives the cleaning scraping plate 3 to move in the vertical direction, when the cleaning scraping plate 3 moves, residues on the inner wall of the aluminum melting furnace body 2 can be scraped and cleaned, the lifting oil cylinder 7 is started again, and the lifting oil cylinder 7 drives the aluminum melting furnace body 2 to move vertically upwards, so that the limiting seat 6 is close to the aluminum melting furnace body 2; secondly, the blanking opening 5 is opened, material residues fall into the crushing box 8 through a through opening at the bottom of the limiting seat 6, the crushing motor 9 is started, and the crushing motor 9 drives the linkage shaft 10 and the spiral blade 11 to rotate, so that the residues can be crushed, and the residues can be conveniently pretreated; then, after crushing, sequentially placing the material receiving boxes 14 into the conveying plates 13, starting the driving motor 17, driving the driving motor 17 to drive the screw rods 16 to rotate, and horizontally conveying the nut seats 15, the conveying plates 13 and the material receiving boxes 14 by the rotating screw rods 16 until the first material receiving boxes 14 are sequentially conveyed below the material outlet 12, and opening the material outlet 12, so that materials can fall into the material receiving boxes 14 through the material outlet 12; finally, after the first material receiving box 14 is collected, the second material receiving box 14 is conveyed to the lower part of the material outlet 12 through the rotating screw rod 16 until all the material receiving boxes 14 on the conveying plate 13 are filled, and the working principle of the aluminum melting furnace residue cleaning device is that.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An aluminum melting furnace residue cleaning device, which is characterized by comprising:

the aluminum melting furnace comprises a base (1), wherein a crushing box (8) is arranged above the base (1), an aluminum melting furnace body (2) is arranged above the crushing box (8), a cleaning scraping plate (3) is arranged inside the aluminum melting furnace body (2), and driving hydraulic cylinders (4) are arranged on two sides above the cleaning scraping plate (3);

the blanking port (5) is connected to the bottom of the aluminum melting furnace body (2), a linkage shaft (10) is arranged in the crushing box (8), one end of the linkage shaft (10) is connected with a crushing motor (9), and a spiral blade (11) is arranged on the outer wall of the linkage shaft (10);

the discharging hole (12) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box (8), a conveying plate (13) is arranged below the discharging hole (12), a material receiving box (14) is arranged above the inside of the conveying plate (13), a nut seat (15) is connected below the conveying plate (13), a screw rod (16) is arranged inside the nut seat (15), and one end of the screw rod (16) is connected with a driving motor (17).

2. The aluminum melting furnace residue cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein a telescopic structure is formed between the driving hydraulic cylinder (4) and the cleaning scraping plate (3), and the cleaning scraping plate (3) is matched with the aluminum melting furnace body (2) in size.

3. An aluminium melting furnace residue cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the blanking port (5) is further provided with:

and the limiting seat (6) is arranged below the blanking opening (5), and lifting oil cylinders (7) are arranged on two sides of the aluminum melting furnace body (2).

4. The aluminum melting furnace residue cleaning device according to claim 3, wherein a telescopic structure is formed between the lifting oil cylinder (7) and the aluminum melting furnace body (2), and the limiting seat (6) is in sliding connection with the aluminum melting furnace body (2).

5. A slag cleaning device for an aluminum melting furnace according to claim 3, wherein the position of the limit seat (6) corresponds to the position of the crushing box (8), a rotating structure is formed between the crushing motor (9) and the linkage shaft (10), and the spiral blade (11) is fixedly connected with the linkage shaft (10).

6. The slag cleaning device of an aluminum melting furnace according to claim 1, wherein a telescopic structure is formed between the driving motor (17) and the screw rod (16), and the screw rod (16) penetrates through the nut seat (15).

7. The slag cleaning device of an aluminum melting furnace according to claim 1, wherein the material receiving box (14) is mutually clamped with the conveying plate (13), and the material receiving box (14) corresponds to the position of the material outlet (12).