CN216704515U

CN216704515U - A abandonment shell environmental protection processing apparatus for nut production

Info

Publication number: CN216704515U
Application number: CN202220143742.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任宏亮
Original assignee: Shenyang Longyun Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenyang Longyun Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-20
Filing date: 2022-01-20
Publication date: 2022-06-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-20

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of nut processing, and provides an environment-friendly waste nut shell processing device for nut production, which comprises a mounting plate, wherein a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the upper surface of the mounting plate, a crushing box is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate, a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper surface of the mounting plate in a vertical mode, a crushing box is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical rod, an opening is formed in the bottom of the front side surface of the crushing box, and a placing plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the crushing box. This an abandonment shell environmental protection processing apparatus for nut production pours waste shell into the inside of connecting pipe through the manual work, gets into the inner chamber of broken case, can drive the push pedal through hydraulic cylinder extension and remove, through the rear side with broken fragment and broken incasement wall, can carry out broken preliminary treatment to the shell for the shell volume diminishes, thereby the shredding in the later stage of being convenient for, the device card condition of dying of avoiding answering the great arouse of shell appears.

Description

A abandonment shell environmental protection processing apparatus for nut production

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of nut processing, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly waste nut shell treatment device for nut production.

Background

The nut processing refers to removing the shell of the fruit by hand or mechanically to make the nut, and the process of processing the nut into the nut can be generally divided into the procedures of sorting raw materials, washing, drying, grading, etc., shelling, drying, peeling, grading box packaging, etc.

The abandonment shell environmental protection processing apparatus of current nut production is handled abandonment shell through smashing mostly, because the shell of nut is very big in the fruit shell, the rubbing crusher card is dead very easily to crushing effect to the shell is relatively poor, influences subsequent processing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an environment-friendly waste nut shell treatment device for nut production, and aims to solve the problem that most of waste nut shells are treated by crushing in the existing environment-friendly waste nut shell treatment device for nut production, and a crusher is easy to block due to the fact that nut shells are harder and larger.

The utility model is realized in such a way, the environment-friendly treatment device for the waste nut shells for nut production comprises a mounting plate, wherein a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the upper surface of the mounting plate, a crushing box is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate, a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper surface of the mounting plate vertically, a crushing box is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical rod, an opening is formed in the bottom of the front side surface of the crushing box, a placing plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the crushing box, a connecting pipe is vertically communicated with the top of the crushing box, a hydraulic oil cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper part of the front side surface of the crushing box transversely, the rear end of the hydraulic oil cylinder can extend to the inner cavity of the crushing box movably, a push plate is fixedly connected to the rear end of the hydraulic oil cylinder, a plurality of crushing blocks are fixedly connected to the rear side surface of the push plate, and a rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing box, the fixed cover in surface of dwang is equipped with the returning face plate, the returning face plate with place the board and splice into a complete diaphragm, the upper portion fixedly connected with fixed plate of montant trailing flank, the vertical fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle in top of fixed plate, the rear side of broken bottom of the case portion can be provided with the sliding block along the horizontal direction with sliding, electric telescopic handle's top with the sliding block rotates to be connected.

Preferably, the two sides of the inner cavity of the crushing box are provided with crushing rollers, the top of the crushing box is vertically communicated with a vertical pipe, the top of the vertical pipe is communicated with a collecting hopper, the collecting hopper is located below the opening in the front side face of the crushing box, and the bottom of the crushing box is vertically communicated with a discharging pipe.

Preferably, the surface of the crushing roller is provided with a plurality of teeth, and the teeth are uniformly distributed along the surface of the crushing roller at intervals.

Preferably, the one end of dwang rotationally extends to the outside of broken case, the back fixedly connected with motor of broken case, the output shaft of motor with the outer end fixed connection of dwang.

Preferably, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are fixedly connected between the bottom of the surface of the vertical rod and the upper surface of the mounting plate.

Preferably, the top intercommunication of connecting pipe has the feeder hopper, the front side of mounting panel upper surface is located smash the below of case and be provided with the conveyer belt.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model relates to an environment-friendly waste fruit shell processing device for nut production, waste fruit shells are poured into a connecting pipe manually and enter an inner cavity of a crushing box, a push plate can be driven to move through extension of a hydraulic oil cylinder, crushing pretreatment can be carried out on the fruit shells through crushing fragments and the rear side of the inner wall of the crushing box, so that the volume of the fruit shells is reduced, later crushing treatment is facilitated, the phenomenon that the device is stuck due to larger fruit shells is avoided, the stability during crushing treatment of the fruit shells is improved, the crushing quality of the fruit shells is improved, after crushing, a rotating rod rotates to drive a turnover plate to incline, the crushed fruit shells enter the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing box through a gap between a placing plate and the turnover plate through pushing of the push plate, then an electric telescopic rod extends, one side of the crushing box is lifted, and the crushed fruit shells can be automatically conveyed to the inner part of the crushing box to be crushed through a crushing roller to be crushed, the operation steps are simple and quick, and the manual operation and use are convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the crushing box and the turnover plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the crushing roller and teeth of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. mounting panel, 2, backup pad, 3, smash the case, 4, crushing roller, 5, tooth, 6, standpipe, 7, collection fill, 8, fixed plate, 9, montant, 10, electric telescopic handle, 11, broken case, 12, sliding block, 13, place the board, 14, connecting pipe, 15, feeder hopper, 16, hydraulic cylinder, 17, push pedal, 18, broken piece, 19, motor, 20, dwang, 21, returning face plate, 22, strengthening rib, 23, discharging pipe, 24, conveyer belt.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and do not limit the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: including

mounting panel

1, 1 upper surface front side fixedly connected with backup pad 2 of mounting panel, the case 3 is smashed to the top fixedly connected with of backup pad 2, the vertical fixedly connected with montant 9 of the rear side of 1 upper surface of mounting panel, the broken case 11 of top fixedly connected with of montant 9, the bottom of the 11 leading flank of broken case is provided with the opening.

The board 13 is placed to the middle part fixedly connected with of broken case 11 inner chamber, and the vertical intercommunication in top of broken case 11 has connecting pipe 14.

The waste nut shells can be manually poured into the interior of the crushing box 11 through the connecting pipe 14, and the nut shells entering the interior of the crushing box 11 fall on the upper surface of the placing plate 13.

The upper portion of broken case 11 front side transversely fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinder 16, the rear end movably of hydraulic cylinder 16 extends to the inner chamber of broken case 11, the rear end fixedly connected with push pedal 17 of hydraulic cylinder 16, the trailing flank fixedly connected with a plurality of broken piece 18 of push pedal 17.

The shell falls behind the upper surface of placing board 13, can extend through hydraulic cylinder 16 and drive push pedal 17 and remove, promotes the shell to the rear side with broken case 11 inner wall and contacts, can extrude the breakage to the shell through broken fragment 18, and broken piece 18 can improve the crushing effect to the shell.

The inner cavity of the crushing box 11 is rotatably provided with a rotating rod 20, the surface of the rotating rod 20 is fixedly sleeved with a turnover plate 21, and the turnover plate 21 and the placing plate 13 are spliced into a complete transverse plate.

The turnover plate 21 is a complete transverse plate spliced with the placing plate 13 in a horizontal state, so that the situation that the shells fall below the placing plate 13 when the shells are crushed by extrusion can be avoided.

After the breakage was accomplished, can rotate the inclination that changes returning face plate 21 through dwang 20 to the shell after with the breakage drops in the lower part of broken case 11 inner chamber through placing the clearance between board 13 and the returning face plate 21, and through the promotion of push pedal 17, more thorough pushes away the shell and falls to the lower part of broken case 11 inner chamber.

The upper portion fixedly connected with fixed plate 8 of montant 9 trailing flank, the vertical fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle 10 in top of fixed plate 8, the rear side of broken case 11 bottom can be provided with sliding block 12 along the horizontal direction with sliding, and electric telescopic handle 10's top is connected with sliding block 12 rotates.

When electric telescopic handle 10 extends, can drive sliding block 12 and remove, remove through sliding block 12 and can lift one side of broken case 11 bottom and rise to change the inclination of broken case 11, derive the outside to broken case 11 through the opening with the broken shell in broken case 11 inner chamber lower part back.

Waste fruit shells are poured into the connecting pipe 14 manually and enter the inner cavity of the crushing box 11, the push plate 17 can be driven to move by extending the hydraulic oil cylinder 16, and the fruit shells can be subjected to crushing pretreatment by crushing the rear sides of the crushed blocks 18 and the inner wall of the crushing box 11.

Make the shell volume diminish to the shredding in the later stage of being convenient for avoids the device card dead circumstances that should the great arouse of shell to appear, improves the stability when handling the shell shredding, and improves the crushing quality to the shell.

Pass through after the breakage, dwang 20 rotates and drives the slope of returning face plate 21, and through the promotion of push pedal 17, the bottom that gets into broken case 11 inner chamber through placing the space between board 13 and the returning face plate 21 with the shell after the breakage, rethread electric telescopic handle 10 extension lifts one side of lifting broken case 11, can smash the inside of carrying to crushing case 3 with the shell after the breakage is automatic, and operating procedure is simple quick, and the manual work of being convenient for is operated and is used.

Further, the both sides of smashing 3 inner chambers of case all are provided with crushing roller 4, and the vertical intercommunication in top of smashing case 3 has standpipe 6, and the top intercommunication of standpipe 6 has the collection to fight 7, collects and fights 7 and be located the open below of 11 leading flanks of broken case, and the vertical intercommunication in bottom of smashing case 3 has discharging pipe 23.

In this embodiment, through standpipe 6 entering smash the inside shell of case 3 and pass through two rotation that smash roller 4 is relative, can carry out shredding to the shell, the shell after the processing passes through discharging pipe 23 and discharges.

Furthermore, a plurality of teeth 5 are arranged on the surface of the crushing roller 4, and the teeth 5 are uniformly distributed along the surface of the crushing roller 4 at intervals.

In the present embodiment, the plurality of teeth 5 can improve the crushing effect on the nut shell and improve the crushing quality of the nut shell.

Further, one end of the rotating rod 20 rotatably extends to the outside of the crushing box 11, a motor 19 is fixedly connected to the back of the crushing box 11, and an output shaft of the motor 19 is fixedly connected with the outer end of the rotating rod 20.

In this embodiment, the motor 19 is operated to rotate the rotating rod 20, thereby controlling the change of the angle inclination of the turnover plate 21.

Further, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 22 are fixedly connected between the bottom of the surface of the vertical rod 9 and the upper surface of the mounting plate 1.

In the present embodiment, the plurality of beads 22 can increase the connection strength between the vertical bar 9 and the mounting plate 1, thereby more stably supporting the crush box 11.

Furthermore, the top of the connecting pipe 14 is communicated with a feed hopper 15, and a conveyer belt 24 is arranged below the crushing box 3 at the front side of the upper surface of the mounting plate 1.

In the present embodiment, the provided conveyor belt 24 facilitates conveyance of the crushed fruit shells to the subsequent processing.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: after the crushing device is installed, waste shells are manually poured into the connecting pipe 14 and enter the inner cavity of the crushing box 11, the push plate 17 can be driven to move through extension of the hydraulic oil cylinder 16, crushing pretreatment can be carried out on the shells through crushing fragments 18 and the rear side of the inner wall of the crushing box 11, the volumes of the shells are reduced, and accordingly crushing treatment in the later period is facilitated, the rotating rod 20 rotates to drive the turnover plate 21 to incline, the crushed shells enter the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing box 11 through a gap between the placing plate 13 and the turnover plate 21 through pushing of the push plate 17, the electric telescopic rod 10 extends to lift one side of the crushing box 11, the crushed shells can be guided to be automatically conveyed to the inside of the crushing box 3 to be crushed through the crushing roller 4, and manual operation and use are facilitated.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a abandonment shell environmental protection processing apparatus for nut production which characterized in that: comprises a mounting plate (1), a supporting plate (2) is fixedly connected to the front side of the upper surface of the mounting plate (1), a crushing box (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate (2), a vertical rod (9) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper surface of the mounting plate (1), a crushing box (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical rod (9), an opening is arranged at the bottom of the front side surface of the crushing box (11), a placing plate (13) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the crushing box (11), a connecting pipe (14) is vertically communicated with the top of the crushing box (11), a hydraulic oil cylinder (16) is transversely and fixedly connected to the upper part of the front side surface of the crushing box (11), the rear end of the hydraulic oil cylinder (16) movably extends to the inner cavity of the crushing box (11), and a push plate (17) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the hydraulic oil cylinder (16), rear flank fixedly connected with a plurality of broken piece (18) of push pedal (17), the inner chamber of broken case (11) rotationally is provided with dwang (20), the fixed surface cover of dwang (20) is equipped with returning face plate (21), returning face plate (21) with place board (13) and splice into a complete diaphragm, the upper portion fixedly connected with fixed plate (8) of montant (9) trailing flank, the vertical fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle (10) in top of fixed plate (8), the rear side of broken case (11) bottom can be followed the horizontal direction and slidely is provided with sliding block (12), the top of electric telescopic handle (10) with sliding block (12) rotate and are connected.

2. The environment-friendly waste shell processing device for nut production as recited in claim 1, wherein: smash the both sides of case (3) inner chamber and all be provided with crushing roller (4), the vertical intercommunication in top of smashing case (3) has standpipe (6), the top intercommunication of standpipe (6) has collection fill (7), it is located to collect fill (7) broken case (11) leading flank open below, the vertical intercommunication in bottom of smashing case (3) has discharging pipe (23).

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the apparatus comprises: the surface of the crushing roller (4) is provided with a plurality of teeth (5), and the teeth (5) are uniformly distributed at intervals along the surface of the crushing roller (4).

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: the one end of dwang (20) rotationally extends to the outside of broken case (11), the back fixedly connected with motor (19) of broken case (11), the output shaft of motor (19) with the outer end fixed connection of dwang (20).

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: a plurality of reinforcing ribs (22) are fixedly connected between the bottom of the surface of the vertical rod (9) and the upper surface of the mounting plate (1).

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: the top intercommunication of connecting pipe (14) has feeder hopper (15), the front side position of mounting panel (1) upper surface is in the below of smashing case (3) is provided with conveyer belt (24).