CN111746026A - An automatic floating type aquatic weed cleaning device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic floating type aquatic weed cleaning device which comprises a base, paddle wheels, a cab, a cutting mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a water squeezing mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a treatment box and a collection box, wherein the paddle wheels are positioned on two sides of the bottom end of the base and are rotatably connected with the base through rotating shafts, an extension frame is fixedly arranged at one end of the base, the cutting mechanism is positioned on the extension frame, the collection box is positioned at the upper end of the base, and the treatment box is positioned at the upper end of the collection box. According to the invention, by arranging the cutting mechanism, the lifting mechanism, the water squeezing mechanism, the smashing mechanism and the collecting box, the cutting mechanism can be used for primarily cutting the aquatic weeds, then the lifting mechanism is used for salvaging and lifting the aquatic weeds, then the water squeezing mechanism and the smashing mechanism are used for squeezing and smashing the aquatic weeds, and finally the aquatic weeds are collected by the collecting box.

Description

An automatic floating type aquatic weed cleaning device

technical field

The invention relates to the related technical field of aquatic weed cleaning, in particular to an automatic floating type aquatic weed cleaning device.

Background technique

There are often aquatic plants growing in the waters of rivers, lakes and reservoirs, which not only affects the cleanliness and beauty of the water environment, but also damages the ecological environment on the water surface. Therefore, it is necessary to clean up the aquatic plants to protect the environment of rivers or lakes.

At present, the aquatic plants in the waters are mostly cleaned by manual salvage and collection, which is labor-intensive, low in work efficiency, and poor in operation quality. Especially for large rivers, lakes and reservoirs, the traditional methods of cleaning aquatic plants are no longer suitable. The needs of water environment protection work, therefore need to be improved.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Aiming at the deficiencies of the current aquatic weed salvage collection methods in the waters, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic floating type aquatic weed cleaning device, which has a high degree of automation and effectively improves the work efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the automatic floating type aquatic weed cleaning device provided by the present invention includes a base, a collection box and a cab arranged above the base, a processing box arranged above the collection box, and a lifting mechanism; The water squeezing mechanism and the crushing mechanism, the two sides of the bottom end of the base are connected with paddle impellers through the rotating shaft; the water squeezing mechanism includes a transmission platform and an extrusion frame suspended above the transmission platform, and the extrusion frame can reciprocate vertically The movement squeezes the conveying platform; the pulverizing mechanism includes a pulverizing box and a spiral pulverizing roller arranged in the pulverizing box. The top of the pulverizing box is provided with a pulverizing feeding port, and the bottom end of the other side is provided with a discharging port. The front end of the base is fixedly installed with an extension frame, the front end of the extension frame is provided with a cutting mechanism, the bottom end of the lifting mechanism is connected with the extension frame, and the top end extends to the inside of the processing box and is located above the starting side of the transfer platform , the bottom of the transmission platform is connected to the crushing feed port, and the discharge port is located just above the collection feed port at the top of the collection box.

Preferably, the cutting mechanism includes a cutting roller, a cutting knife, a cutting shaft and a second driving motor; the second driving motor is fixed on the side wall of the extension frame, and the output end of the second driving motor is drivingly connected with the cutting shaft, the The cutting roller is sleeved on the cutting shaft, and the surface of the cutting roller is evenly provided with cutting knives.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a first conveying shaft, a second conveying shaft, a first conveying frame and a first conveying belt; the first conveying frame is inclined and the bottom end is connected to the extension frame through the first conveying shaft , The top is fixed inside the processing box through the second conveying shaft; the first conveying belt is fixed in the first conveying frame, the bottom of the first conveying frame is provided with a water guide groove parallel to it, and the bottom of the first conveying belt is provided with water leakage holes .

Preferably, the first transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the extension frame, the first transmission shaft is located inside the cutting shaft, a first transmission belt is connected between the first transmission shaft and the cutting shaft, and the extension frame side A protective cover is provided on the wall, and the first transmission belt is located in the protective cover.

Preferably, the conveying platform includes a first conveying frame, a third conveying shaft, and a second conveying belt; the second conveying frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box, and both sides of the second conveying belt are connected to the third conveying shaft. The third conveying shaft on the transmission starting side of the conveying rack is located below the second conveying shaft and is connected with the second conveying shaft through the second transmission belt; The conveying movement is carried out under the driving of the shaft, and the second conveying belt is provided with a water leakage hole.

Preferably, the extrusion frame is provided with several groups of pressure rollers, each group of pressure rollers is rotatably connected to the extrusion frame through a roller shaft, and a third transmission belt is connected between the adjacent two groups of roller shafts. A third drive motor is arranged on the side wall of the extrusion frame, the output shaft of the third drive motor is fixedly connected with a group of the roller shafts, and an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner top of the processing box, and the electric push rod is fixedly connected. is fixedly connected to the extrusion frame.

Preferably, the spiral pulverizing roller is rotatably installed inside the pulverizing box, the side wall of the pulverizing box is provided with a first driving motor, and the output end of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with the spiral pulverizing roller.

Preferably, a second water guiding groove is arranged between the second conveyor belt and the crushing box, the second water guiding groove is arranged in a V shape and is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box through a mounting seat, and both ends of the second water guiding groove are in contact with the inner wall of the treatment box; the side walls at both ends of the second water guide groove are provided with third drainage holes penetrating through, and the treatment box is provided with a protruding second drainage hole corresponding to the third drainage hole; the treatment box One side wall is flush with the side walls of the collection box and the base, and the other side wall is provided with a water guide plate, the top of the water guide plate is located below the second drainage hole, and the bottom end extends outside the base.

Preferably, a pressure plate is arranged at the front end of the collection box, a box door is arranged at the rear end of the collection box, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected above the base through a fixing seat, and a hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder extends to the collection box The inside is fixedly connected with the pressing plate; the inner bottom end of the collection box is provided with a hollow plate, and a water collecting tank is arranged between the hollow plate and the inner bottom end of the collecting box, and first drainage holes are opened on both side walls of the water collecting tank.

The invention provides an automatic floating type aquatic weed cleaning device, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) In the present invention, by setting a cutting mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a water squeezing mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a collection box, the cutting mechanism can be used to preliminarily cut the aquatic plants, and then the lifting mechanism can be used to salvage and lift the aquatic plants, and then pass the water squeezing mechanism and The crushing mechanism squeezes water and crushes the aquatic plants, and finally collects them through the collection box. The integrated step-by-step cleaning operation is adopted to ensure the good cleaning effect of the aquatic plants, and the cleaned aquatic plants occupy a small volume, which can be used for large-scale aquatic weed cleaning work, which is easy to use;

(2) In the present invention, water leakage holes are provided on both the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt, and a first water guide groove and a second water guide groove are respectively provided at the bottom ends of the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt, so that the first conveyor belt can be used. In the process of conveying the aquatic plants with the second conveyor belt, the water in the aquatic plants on the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt leaks through the leak holes and is collected and discharged through the first water guiding groove and the second water guiding groove, which can effectively reduce the water weeds. weight, easy to use;

(3) In the present invention, by setting a water squeezing mechanism and a pulverizing mechanism, the pressing roller can be used to squeeze the aquatic plants conveyed on the second conveyor belt, so as to squeeze out the water in the aquatic plants, and it is convenient to reduce the volume and weight of the aquatic plants. The mechanism can crush the aquatic plants after squeezing the water, further reduce the volume occupied by the aquatic plants, and facilitate the collection of large amounts of aquatic plants;

(4) In the present invention, a pressure plate is arranged inside the collection box, and one side of the pressure plate is connected to the hydraulic cylinder, so that the hydraulic cylinder can be used to extend the pressure plate to squeeze the crushed aquatic weed slag. The water is squeezed out again, on the other hand, it can further compress the volume occupied by the aquatic plants to ensure good collection effect and easy to use.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the top view partial structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the left side view structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second water guiding tank of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the structure schematic diagram of the extrusion frame of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the first water guiding tank of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. base; 2. paddle wheel; 3. extension frame; 4. cutting roller; 5. cutting knife; 6. cutting shaft; 7. first transmission belt; 8. first transmission shaft; 9. first Conveyor frame; 10. First water guide; 11. Cab; 12. Treatment box; 13. Collection box; 14. Box door; 15. First drainage hole; 16. Hollow plate; 17. Pressure plate; ; 19, fixed seat; 20, collection feed port; 21, discharge port; 22, first drive motor; 23, screw crushing roller; 24, crush feed port; 25, second transmission shaft; 26, second Transmission belt; 27, the second transmission shaft; 28, the second conveyor belt; 29, the second water guide; 30, the extrusion frame; 31, the electric push rod; 32, the second drive motor; 33, the crushing box; 34, the protection hood; 35, the second drainage hole; 36, the first conveyor belt; 37, the second conveyor frame; 38, the water guide plate; 39, the third drainage hole; 40, the mounting seat; 41, the third drive motor; 42, the first Three transmission belts; 43, pressing roller; 44, roller shaft; 45, rotating shaft.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1-6, the automatic floating type aquatic weed cleaning device provided by the present invention includes a base 1, a paddle wheel 2, a cab 11, a cutting mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a water squeezing mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a processing box 12 and a collection box 13. The paddle wheel 2 is located on both sides of the bottom end of the base 1, and the paddle wheel 2 is rotatably connected to the base 1 through the rotating shaft 45. The front end of the base 1 is fixedly installed with an extension frame 3, the cutting mechanism is located on the extension frame 3, and the collection box 13 is located at the base 1. On the upper end, the processing box 12 is located at the upper end of the collection box 13, the bottom end of the lifting mechanism is located on the side of the cutting mechanism, the top of the lifting mechanism extends to the inside of the processing box 12, the water squeezing mechanism and the crushing mechanism are located in the processing box 12, and the crushing mechanism is located in the water squeezing mechanism. Below the mechanism, and the crushing mechanism is located at the upper end of the collection box 13 .

The cutting mechanism includes a cutting roll 4, a cutting knife 5, a cutting shaft 6 and a second driving motor 32. The cutting roll 4 is fixedly installed on the cutting shaft 6, the cutting knife 5 is fixedly installed on the surface of the cutting roll 4, and both ends of the cutting shaft 6 are connected to the cutting shaft 6. The extension frame 3 is rotatably connected, the second drive motor 32 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the extension frame 3, and the output end of the second drive motor 32 is fixedly connected to the cutting shaft 6, the second drive motor 32 works to drive the cutting shaft 6 to rotate, and the cutting shaft 6. The rotation drives the cutting roller 4 to rotate synchronously, so that the cutting knife 5 on the cutting roller 4 cuts the aquatic plants, so as to avoid the large area of the aquatic plants being involved and inconvenient for salvage.

The lifting mechanism includes a first conveying shaft 8, a first conveying frame 9, a second conveying shaft 25 and a first conveying belt 36. The first conveying frame 9 is inclined and arranged. The bottom end of the first conveying frame 9 is connected with the extension frame 3, and the top end extends into the processing tank 12 and connected to the processing tank 12 . The first conveyor belt 36 is located in the first conveyor rack 9, the first conveyor belt 36 is provided with a water leak hole, the bottom of the first conveyor rack 9 is provided with a first water guide groove 10, and the first conveyor shaft 8 and the second conveyor shaft 25 are respectively located on the first conveyor. The bottom end and the top end of a conveying frame 9 are rotatably connected with the first conveying frame 9 . The first transmission shaft 8 is rotatably connected with the extension frame 3 , and the first transmission shaft 8 is located inside the cutting shaft 6 , a first transmission belt 7 is connected between the first transmission shaft 8 and the cutting shaft 6 , and a side wall of the extension frame 3 is provided with There is a protective cover 34 , and the first transmission belt 7 is located in the protective cover 34 . The rotation of the cutting shaft 6 drives the first transmission belt 7 to rotate, so that the first transmission shaft 8 rotates synchronously, and drives the first conveyor belt 36 to carry out the conveying work.

The water squeezing mechanism includes a third conveying shaft 27, a second conveying belt 28, a pressing frame 30 and a second conveying frame 37. The third conveying shaft 27 is located at both ends of the second conveying frame 37 and is rotatably connected with the second conveying frame 37. The second conveyor 37 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box 12, the second conveyor 28 is located in the second conveyor 37 and both ends are connected to the third conveyor shaft 27, the second conveyor 28 is provided with a leak hole, and the second conveyor 37 The third transmission shaft 27 at one end is located below the second transmission shaft 25, and a second transmission belt 26 is arranged between the third transmission shaft 27 and the second transmission shaft 25, and the second transmission shaft can be pulled while the first transmission belt 36 is working. 25 rotates synchronously, the second transmission shaft 25 rotates while driving the second transmission belt 26 to rotate, so that the third transmission shaft 27 rotates synchronously. The aquatic plants conveyed by a conveyor belt 36 are conveyed, and the water is squeezed during the conveying process.

The extrusion frame 30 is located directly above the second conveyor belt 28. The extrusion frame 30 is provided with a plurality of groups of pressing rollers 43. The multiple groups of pressing rollers 43 are rotatably connected to the extrusion frame 30 through roller shafts 44, and the adjacent two groups of roller shafts are rotatably connected. A third drive belt 42 is connected between 44, a third drive motor 41 is arranged on the side wall of the extrusion frame 30, the output shaft of the third drive motor 41 is fixedly connected with a set of roller shafts 44, and the inner top of the processing box 12 is fixed The electric push rod 31 is connected, and the electric push rod 31 is fixedly connected with the extrusion frame 30. The electric push rod 31 can be used to extend, so that the bottom end of the pressure roller 43 is in contact with the surface of the second conveyor belt 28, and then the third drive motor 41 is activated, using The third drive motor 41 drives a group of rollers 44 to rotate, and the third drive belt 42 drives the adjacent two groups of rollers 44 to rotate synchronously to squeeze the aquatic plants conveyed on the second conveyor belt 28 .

The pulverizing mechanism includes a first drive motor 22, a spiral pulverizing roller 23 and a pulverizing box 33. The spiral pulverizing roller 23 is rotatably installed inside the pulverizing box 33, and the first driving motor 22 is installed outside the pulverizing box 33. The output end of the first driving motor 22 It is fixedly connected with the screw crushing roller 23, the crushing box 33 is provided with a crushing feeding port 24 on the upper end side, the crushing feeding port 24 is located on the lower side of the second conveyor belt 28, and the bottom end side of the crushing box 33 is provided with a discharging port 21, The discharge port 21 is located just above the collection and feed port 20 provided at the upper end of the collection box 13, the water plants after squeezing water enter the crushing box 33, and the first drive motor 22 works to drive the spiral crushing roller 23 to rotate synchronously to the crushing box 33. The aquatic plants inside are crushed, and the crushed aquatic plants are discharged through the discharge port 21 and dropped into the collection box 13 for collection.

A second water guide 29 is provided between the second conveyor belt 28 and the pulverizing box 33 . The second water guiding trough 29 is fixedly installed with the pulverizing box 33 through the mounting seat 40 . The second water guiding trough 29 is arranged in a V shape, and both ends are connected to the treatment The inner walls of the box 12 are in contact with each other, and the opposite side walls are provided with third drainage holes 39 penetrating through them. The processing box 12 is provided with a protruding second drainage hole 35 corresponding to the third drainage hole 39 . The collection box 13 and the base 1 are flush, and the other side wall is provided with a water guide plate 38. The water guide plate 38 is located below the second drainage hole 35, and the second water guide groove 29 can be used to collect the water generated during the water squeezing operation. , and the collected water is discharged through the third drainage holes 39 at both ends of the second water guiding groove 29 , and at the same time, it is discharged to the outside of the processing tank 12 through the second drainage holes 35 .

There is a pressing plate 17 inside the front side of the collection box 13, a box door 14 is arranged on the rear side, and a hollow plate 16 is arranged at the bottom end of the collection box 13. Both side walls of the water tank are provided with first drainage holes 15. The upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder 18 through a fixed seat 19. The extension end of the hydraulic cylinder 18 extends into the collection box 13 and is fixedly connected to one side of the pressure plate 17. The water droplets in the aquatic plants on the hollow plate 16 fall into the water collecting tank and are discharged through the first drainage hole 15 to reduce the volume of the aquatic plants. At the same time, the hydraulic cylinder 18 can be used to extend and push the pressing plate 17, and the crushed aquatic plants can be smashed by the pressing plate 17. Extrusion, on the one hand, can squeeze out the water in the aquatic plants again, and on the other hand, it can further compress the volume occupied by the aquatic plants, so as to ensure a large collection amount and a good collection effect.

Working process: use the paddle wheel 2 to rotate the drive base 1 to move forward, and at the same time, the second drive motor 32 can be used to drive the cutting shaft 6 to rotate, and the cutting shaft 6 can be rotated to drive the cutting roller 4 to rotate synchronously, so that the cutting on the cutting roller 4 is cut. The knife 5 cuts the aquatic plants to avoid the phenomenon that the aquatic plants are involved in a large area and is inconvenient to salvage. The cutting shaft 6 rotates while driving the first transmission belt 7 to rotate, so that the first transmission shaft 8 rotates synchronously, and the first transmission shaft 8 rotates at the same time. The first conveyor belt 36 is driven to carry out the conveying work. The first conveyor belt 36 lifts the cut aquatic plants and sends them into the processing box 12. The aquatic plants transported by the first conveyor belt 36 fall on the second conveyor belt 28. There are water leakage holes. During the conveying process, the water in the aquatic plants will leak out and fall into the first water guiding tank 10 and be discharged through the first water guiding tank 10 to reduce the weight of the aquatic plants. The transmission shaft 25 rotates synchronously. When the second transmission shaft 25 rotates, it drives the second transmission belt 26 to rotate, so that the third transmission shaft 27 rotates synchronously. When the third transmission shaft 27 rotates, it drives the second transmission belt 28 to move for transmission. To convey the aquatic plants conveyed by the first conveyor belt 36, and to squeeze water during the conveying process, the electric push rod 31 can be used to extend, so that the bottom end of the pressing roller 43 is in contact with the surface of the second conveyor belt 28, and then the third drive motor 41 is activated. , the third drive motor 41 is used to drive a group of roller shafts 44 to rotate, and the adjacent two groups of roller shafts 44 are driven to rotate synchronously by the third transmission belt 42, so that multiple groups of pressure rollers 43 rotate synchronously. The water plants conveyed on the second conveyor belt 28 are squeezed, and the water generated during squeezing falls into the second water guide trough 29 through the leak holes on the second conveyor belt 28, and the second water guide trough 29 collects the squeezed water and passes through The third drain hole 39 and the second drain hole 35 discharge water, and at the same time, the water plants after squeezing the water enter the crushing box 33, and the first driving motor 22 is used to drive the screw crushing rollers 23 to rotate synchronously to crush the aquatic plants in the crushing box 33. crushing work, and the crushed aquatic plants are discharged through the discharge port 21 and fall into the collection box 13 for collection. The water droplets in the aquatic plants on the hollow plate 16 can be used to fall into the water collecting tank and pass through the first drainage hole 15. Discharge, reduce the volume of the aquatic plants, at the same time, the hydraulic cylinder 18 can be used to extend and push the pressing plate 17, and the crushed aquatic plants can be squeezed by the pressing plate 17. On the one hand, the water in the aquatic plants can be squeezed out again, and on the other hand, the water plants can be further compressed. It can ensure a large collection volume and good collection effect, and can carry out continuous large-area water weed cleaning work, which is convenient for promotion and use.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. An automatic floating type float grass cleaning device is characterized by comprising a base (1), a collecting box (13) and a cab (11) which are arranged above the base (1), a treatment box (12) which is arranged above the collecting box (13), and a lifting mechanism; a water squeezing mechanism and a crushing mechanism are arranged in the treatment box (12), and paddle wheels (2) are connected to two sides of the bottom end of the base (1) through rotating shafts (45); the water squeezing mechanism comprises a conveying platform and a squeezing frame hung above the conveying platform, and the squeezing frame can reciprocate vertically to squeeze the conveying platform; the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box and a spiral crushing roller arranged in the crushing box, wherein a crushing feed inlet (24) is formed in the top end of one side of the crushing box (33), and a discharge outlet (21) is formed in the bottom end of the other side of the crushing box; base (1) front end fixed mounting extends frame (3), extends frame (3) front end and is equipped with cutting mechanism, the hoist mechanism bottom links to each other with extending the frame, the top extends to handle case (12) inside and be located the top of conveying platform's initiating side, the butt joint of conveying platform's terminal below smashes the feed inlet, the discharge gate is located collecting box (13) top is collected feed inlet (20) directly over.

2. The automated floating-type aquatic weed cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting roller (4), a cutting knife (5), a cutting shaft (6) and a second driving motor (32); second driving motor (32) are fixed and are being extended frame (3) lateral wall, and the output and the cutting axle (6) transmission of second driving motor (32) are connected, cutting roller (4) cover is established on cutting axle (6), cutting roller (4) surface evenly is equipped with cutting knife (5).

3. An automated floating-type aquatic weed cleaning apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the lifting mechanism comprises a first conveying shaft (8), a second conveying shaft (25), a first conveying frame (9) and a first conveying belt (36); the first transmission frame (9) is obliquely arranged, the bottom end of the first transmission frame is connected with the extension frame (3) through a first transmission shaft (8), and the top end of the first transmission frame is fixed in the treatment box through a second transmission shaft (25); the first conveying belt (36) is fixed in the first conveying frame (9), a water guide groove (10) parallel to the first conveying frame (9) is formed in the bottom of the first conveying frame, and water leakage holes are formed in the bottom of the first conveying belt (36).

4. An automated floating-type aquatic weed cleaning apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: first transmission shaft (8) with extend frame (3) and rotate and be connected, and first transmission shaft (8) are located cutting axle (6) inboardly, first transmission shaft (8) with be connected with first drive belt (7) between cutting axle (6), be equipped with protection casing (34) on extending frame (3) lateral wall, first drive belt (7) are located protection casing (34).

5. An automated floating-type aquatic weed cleaning apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the conveying platform comprises a first conveying frame (37), a third conveying shaft (27) and a second conveying belt (28); the second conveying frame (37) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the treatment box (12), two sides of the second conveying belt (28) are connected with third conveying shafts (27), and the third conveying shafts (27) on the conveying starting side of the first conveying frame (37) are positioned below the second conveying shafts (25) and are in transmission connection with the second conveying shafts (25) through second transmission belts (26); the second conveying belt (28) is arranged in the second conveying frame (37) and is driven by third conveying shafts on two sides to perform conveying motion, and water leakage holes are formed in the second conveying belt (28).

6. An automated floating-type aquatic weed cleaning apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: be equipped with a plurality of groups compression roller (43) on extrusion frame (30), every group compression roller (43) all rotates through roller (44) and extrusion frame (30) and is connected, and all is connected with third driving belt (42) between adjacent two sets of roller (44), be equipped with third driving motor (41) on extrusion frame (30) lateral wall, the output shaft and a set of third driving motor (41) roller (44) fixed connection, handle inside top fixedly connected with electric putter (31) of case (12), electric putter (31) with extrusion frame (30) fixed connection.

7. The automated floating-type aquatic weed cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: spiral crushing roller (23) rotate to be installed inside crushing case (33), there is first driving motor (22) on crushing case (33) lateral wall, the output and the spiral crushing roller (23) fixed connection of first driving motor (22).

8. An automated floating-type aquatic weed cleaning apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: a second water chute (29) is arranged between the second conveyor belt (28) and the crushing box (33), the second water chute (29) is arranged in a V shape and is fixedly installed at the top end of the crushing box (33) through an installation seat (40), and two ends of the second water chute (29) are abutted against the inner wall of the treatment box (12); third drain holes (39) are formed in the side walls of the two ends of the second water guide groove (29), and a second protruding drain hole (35) is formed in the treatment box (12) corresponding to the third drain holes (39); one side wall of the treatment box (12) is flush with the side walls of the collection box (13) and the base (1), a water guide plate (38) is arranged on the other side wall, the top end of the water guide plate (38) is located below the second drain hole (35), and the bottom end of the water guide plate extends out of the base (1).

9. The automated floating-type aquatic weed cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a pressing plate (17) is arranged at the front end inside the collecting box (13), a box door (14) is arranged at the tail end of the collecting box (13), a hydraulic cylinder (18) is fixedly connected above the base (1) through a fixing seat (19), and a hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder (18) extends into the collecting box (13) and is fixedly connected with the pressing plate (17); the bottom end in the collecting box (13) is provided with a hollow plate (16), a water collecting tank is arranged between the hollow plate (16) and the bottom end in the collecting box (13), and first water drainage holes (15) are formed in two side walls of the water collecting tank.

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