CN220444381U - Tea-oil camellia seed takes off preserved fruit clean plant - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses tea-oil camellia seed preserved fruit removing and cleaning equipment, which comprises a screening bin, wherein one side of the top of the screening bin is provided with a shelling bin, the top of the shelling bin is provided with a diversion bin, three groups of classification bins are arranged in the shelling bin, three groups of filter plates communicated with the classifying bin are arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the diversion bin, a shell removing plate is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the classifying bin, and a rotating rod is sleeved at the middle part of one end of the inner side of the classifying bin; the utility model ensures that when the device is used for removing the preserved camellia seeds, the shelling plate, the shelling roller, the filter plate, the diversion bin, the cam, the spring, the fixed sleeve, the impact rod and the rotating rod are mutually matched, the oil tea seeds are divided into three types according to the sizes through the filtration of the three groups of filter plates, and the oil tea seeds are unshelled according to the sizes of the oil tea seeds by using a proper unshelling roller, so that the unshelling effect of the oil tea seeds is better, nutlet fragmentation is difficult to occur, and the shell is separated from the incomplete condition.

Description

Tea-oil camellia seed takes off preserved fruit clean plant

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of camellia seed processing equipment, in particular to camellia seed preserved fruit removing and cleaning equipment.

Background

The camellia seed oil is derived from mature seeds of camellia oleifera of camellia, or small She Youcha, and the fatty oil obtained by oil extraction technology methods such as a squeezing method, a leaching method and the like is one of the oldest woody edible vegetable oils in China, and is one of the four woody vegetable oils in the world, and when the camellia seed oil is processed, the shell of the camellia seed is required to be stripped to obtain the camellia seed for oil production

The prior patent with the authority of publication number of CN209178349U discloses a camellia seed bud peeling device, which is characterized in that when camellia seed buds are put into a feed hopper through a feeding box arranged on the upper side of a peeling box, a rotating shaft in the feeding box drives a feeding plate to rotate so as to uniformly feed the camellia seed buds, and the peeling box is blocked by the feeding plate so as to prevent chips from jumping out from an inlet when peeling;

however, the following disadvantages exist in this device:

1. the sizes of the camellia seeds are the same, when the camellia seeds are dehulled, the camellia seeds cannot be classified according to the volumes of the camellia seeds, so that the camellia seeds with larger volumes are easy to crush by the dehulling rollers, the smaller camellia seeds are easy to occur, and the dehulling effect is poor;

2. after shelling the camellia seeds, the shells in the camellia seeds can be mixed in the camellia seeds, and when screening the camellia seeds, the effects of shaking materials are poor, so that the camellia seeds are slow in screening speed, and the camellia seeds are easy to pile up to block a discharge hole.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide camellia seed preserved fruit removing and cleaning equipment, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the camellia seed preserved fruit removing and cleaning equipment comprises a screening bin, wherein one side of the top of the screening bin is provided with a shelling bin, the top of the shelling bin is provided with a diversion bin, three groups of sorting bins are arranged in the shelling bin, three groups of filter plates communicated with the sorting bins are arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the diversion bin, a shelling plate is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the sorting bin, rotating rods are sleeved at the middle part of one end of the inner side of the sorting bin, shelling rollers are arranged at the middle part of the outer side of the rotating rods, one end of the shelling bin is provided with three groups of motors B, and the output ends of the three groups of motors B are respectively connected with the three groups of rotating rods;

the top of one side of the two ends of the shelling bin is provided with a vibration component, and one side of the bottom of the inside of the screening bin is provided with a screening component;

the vibrating assembly comprises a cam, a spring, a fixing sleeve and an impact rod, wherein the top of one side of two ends of the unshelling bin is provided with the fixing sleeve, the impact rod is sleeved on the inner side of the fixing sleeve, the spring is sleeved on the outer side of the impact rod, and a group of cams matched with the impact rod are arranged at two ends of the outer side of the rotating rod.

Preferably, the screening subassembly includes screening board, motor A, fly leaf, movable groove, rack, slider, incomplete gear and spout, the spout has been seted up to one side of the inside bottom of screening storehouse, the inboard sliding connection of spout has the slider, the top of slider is provided with the fly leaf, the top of fly leaf one side is provided with the screening board, the movable groove has been seted up to the inboard of fly leaf, the inboard top and the bottom of fly leaf are provided with the rack, the middle part of screening storehouse one side is provided with motor A, motor A's output is provided with the incomplete gear with rack engaged with, can sieve the tea-oil camellia seed after the shelling.

Preferably, one side of screening storehouse inside bottom is provided with the litterbin, the bottom of screening storehouse one side is provided with the tea-oil camellia seed case, the discharge gate has been seted up to screening storehouse one side top that is close to the tea-oil camellia seed case, is convenient for collect the fruit shell that tea-oil camellia seed and screening were gone out.

Preferably, the filter apertures of the three groups of filter plates are sequentially increased from left to right, and the sizes of the three groups of shelling rollers are sequentially decreased from left to right, so that classification shelling is conveniently carried out according to the sizes of the camellia seeds.

Preferably, the middle part of the inside one end of screening storehouse has been seted up the guide slot, the one end of screening board be provided with guide slot matched with guide block for lead the screening board, promote its activity stability.

Preferably, the top of striking pole is provided with rubber striking head, the bottom in striking pole outside is provided with the dog that is connected with the spring, and rubber striking head can cushion the striking injury to the water conservancy diversion storehouse, and the dog can carry out spacingly to the spring.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the tea-oil camellia seed preserved fruit removing and cleaning equipment;

1. through the mutual matching among the shelling plates, the shelling rollers, the filter plates, the diversion bins, the cams, the springs, the fixing sleeves, the impact bars and the rotating rods, when the device is used for shelling the camellia seeds, the camellia seeds can be classified into three types according to the sizes through the filtration of the three groups of filter plates, and the camellia seeds can be shelled according to the sizes of the camellia seeds by using the proper shelling rollers, so that the shelling effect of the camellia seeds is better, nutlet fragmentation is not easy to occur, and the incomplete shelling condition of the shells is avoided;

2. through the mutual matching among the screening plate, the motor A, the movable plate, the movable groove, the rack, the sliding block, the incomplete gear and the sliding groove, after the camellia seeds are shelled by the device, can be with the tea-oil camellia seed water conservancy diversion entering screening storehouse in, rock through control screening board back and forth, promote the tea-oil camellia seed and roll for the screening speed of tea-oil camellia seed, can thoroughly separate tea-oil camellia seed and shell.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 3 a according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a screening bin; 2. a screening plate; 3. a shelling plate; 4. a shelling roller; 5. a filter plate; 6. a diversion bin; 7. shelling the cabin; 8. a motor A; 9. a movable plate; 10. a movable groove; 11. a rack; 12. a slide block; 13. an incomplete gear; 14. a chute; 15. a motor B; 16. a cam; 17. a spring; 18. a fixed sleeve; 19. a striker rod; 20. a rotating rod; 21. and (5) classifying bins.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, embodiments of the present utility model are provided: the camellia seed preserved fruit removing and cleaning equipment comprises a screening bin 1, wherein a shelling bin 7 is arranged on one side of the top of the screening bin 1, a diversion bin 6 is arranged on the top of the shelling bin 7, three groups of sorting bins 21 are arranged in the shelling bin 7, three groups of filter plates 5 communicated with the sorting bins 21 are arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the diversion bin 6, shelling plates 3 are arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the three groups of sorting bins 21, a rotating rod 20 is sleeved at the middle part of one end of the inner side of the three groups of sorting bins 21, shelling rollers 4 are arranged at the middle part of the outer side of the three groups of rotating rods 20, three groups of motors B15 are arranged at one end of the shelling bin 7, and the output ends of the three groups of motors B15 are respectively connected with the three groups of rotating rods 20;

the top of one side of the two ends of the shelling bin 7 is provided with a vibration component which can promote the feeding rolling speed of the camellia seeds, and one side of the bottom of the inside of the screening bin 1 is provided with a screening component which can screen the shelled camellia seeds;

the shake material subassembly includes cam 16, spring 17, fixed cover 18 and striking pole 19, and the top of shelling storehouse 7 both ends one side is provided with fixed cover 18, and the inboard cover of fixed cover 18 is equipped with striking pole 19, and the outside cover of striking pole 19 is equipped with spring 17, and the both ends in the outside of a set of bull stick 20 are provided with striking pole 19 matched with cam 16.

Further, the screening subassembly includes screening board 2, motor A8, fly leaf 9, movable groove 10, rack 11, slider 12, incomplete gear 13 and spout 14, spout 14 has been seted up to one side of the inside bottom of screening storehouse 1, the inboard sliding connection of spout 14 has slider 12, the top of slider 12 is provided with fly leaf 9, the top of fly leaf 9 one side is provided with screening board 2, the movable groove 10 has been seted up to the inboard of fly leaf 9, the top and the bottom of the inboard of fly leaf 10 are provided with rack 11, the middle part of screening storehouse 1 one side is provided with motor A8, motor A8's output is provided with the incomplete gear 13 with rack 11 engaged with, after the tea-oil camellia seed shelling, can drop at the top of screening board 2, rock around through control screening board 2, can accelerate the screening speed of tea-oil camellia seed, with the separation of fruit shell.

Further, one side of the inside bottom of screening storehouse 1 is provided with the litterbin, and the bottom of screening storehouse 1 one side is provided with the tea-oil camellia seed case, and the discharge gate has been seted up to the top that is close to the tea-oil camellia seed case in screening storehouse 1 one side, and after sieving the shell through screening board 2, the shell can concentrate to drop into the litterbin, and tea-oil camellia seed accessible discharge gate falls into the tea-oil camellia seed incasement.

Further, the filtering pore diameters of the three groups of filtering plates 5 are sequentially increased from left to right, the sizes of the three groups of shelling rollers 4 are sequentially decreased from left to right, and when the camellia seeds are shelled, the camellia seeds can be screened into three types through the filter plate 5, and the camellia seeds are dehulled by using a proper dehulling roller 4 according to the size of the camellia seeds.

Further, the middle part of the inside one end of screening storehouse 1 has been seted up the guide slot, and the one end of screening board 2 is provided with the guide block with guide slot matched with for lead screening board 2, when screening board 2 front and back activity, can drive the guide block and slide in the guide slot, lead screening board 2.

Further, the top of the striking rod 19 is provided with a rubber striking head, the bottom of the outer side of the striking rod 19 is provided with a stop block connected with the spring 17, when the striking rod 19 moves upwards, the rubber striking head can be driven to strike the diversion bin 6, and meanwhile the spring 17 can be pushed to compress through the stop block.

Working principle: when the device is used for removing the preserved camellia seeds, the camellia seeds can be added into the diversion bin 6 from the feed hopper, then the motor B15 is started to operate, the motor B15 can be used for driving the rotating rod 20 to rotate, when one group of rotating rods 20 rotate, two groups of cams 16 can be driven to rotate, the bottom of the diversion bin 6 can be intermittently pushed by the two groups of cams 16 to impact the impact rod 19, so that the bottom of the diversion bin is vibrated, the camellia seeds are promoted to roll down to one side, when the camellia seeds roll in the diversion bin 6, the camellia seeds can be filtered through the filter plates 5, and as the filtering apertures of the three groups of filter plates 5 are different, the camellia seeds can be screened into three groups of classification bins 21 according to different sizes;

at the moment, three groups of shelling rollers 4 can be driven to rotate by three groups of motors B15 to extrude the camellia seeds in the classification bin 21, so that the shelling rollers 4 can separate the shells from the camellia seeds, and the shelling effect of the camellia seeds is better, nutlet fragmentation is not easy to occur and incomplete shell separation occurs due to different sizes of the three groups of shelling rollers 4 and classification according to the sizes of the camellia seeds;

after shelling the camellia seeds, the separated camellia seeds can fall into the screening bin 1 through filtration of the shelling plate 3, at the moment, the motor A8 is started to operate, the motor A8 can drive the incomplete gear 13 to rotate, when the incomplete gear 13 rotates, the motor A8 can be intermittently meshed with two groups of racks 11, thereby the movable groove 10 can be driven to move back and forth along the guide of the sliding groove 14, the screening plate 2 is driven by the movable groove 10, the screening plate 2 can be continuously rocked, the camellia seeds at the top of the screening plate 2 are promoted to roll to one side, shells can fall into a fruit shell box through filtration of the screening plate 2 in the rolling process, and the guided flow of the camellia seeds can fall into the camellia seed box through the screening plate 2 to be collected.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "head," "tail," and the like are used as an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a removable connection, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Claims (6)

1. Tea-oil camellia seed takes off preserved fruit clean plant, including screening storehouse (1), its characterized in that: one side at the top of the screening bin (1) is provided with a shelling bin (7), the top of the shelling bin (7) is provided with a diversion bin (6), three groups of classifying bins (21) are arranged in the shelling bin (7), three groups of filter plates (5) communicated with the classifying bins (21) are arranged at the bottom at the inner side of the diversion bin (6), a shelling plate (3) is arranged at the bottom at the inner side of the classifying bins (21), a rotating rod (20) is sleeved at the middle part of one end at the inner side of the classifying bins (21), shelling rollers (4) are arranged at the middle part at the outer side of the rotating rod (20), three groups of motors B (15) are arranged at one end of the shelling bin (7), and the output ends of the three groups of motors B (15) are respectively connected with the three groups of rotating rods (20);

the top of one side of two ends of the shelling bin (7) is provided with a vibration component, and one side of the bottom of the inside of the screening bin (1) is provided with a screening component;

the shake material subassembly includes cam (16), spring (17), fixed cover (18) and striking pole (19), the top of shelling storehouse (7) both ends one side is provided with fixed cover (18), the inboard cover of fixed cover (18) is equipped with striking pole (19), the outside cover of striking pole (19) is equipped with spring (17), a set of both ends in the bull stick (20) outside are provided with cam (16) with striking pole (19) matched with.

2. The camellia seed depurating and cleaning equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the screening assembly comprises a screening plate (2), a motor A (8), a movable plate (9), a movable groove (10), a rack (11), a sliding block (12), an incomplete gear (13) and a sliding groove (14), wherein the sliding groove (14) is formed in one side of the inner bottom of the screening bin (1), the sliding block (12) is connected to the inner side of the sliding groove (14) in a sliding mode, the movable plate (9) is arranged at the top of the sliding block (12), the screening plate (2) is arranged at the top of one side of the movable plate (9), the movable groove (10) is formed in the inner side of the movable plate (9), the rack (11) is arranged at the top and the bottom of the inner side of the movable groove (10), the motor A (8) is arranged in the middle of one side of the screening bin, and the incomplete gear (13) meshed with the rack (11) is arranged at the output end of the motor A (8).

3. The camellia seed depurating and cleaning equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the oil tea seed screening machine is characterized in that a fruit shell box is arranged on one side of the inner bottom of the screening bin (1), an oil tea seed box is arranged on the bottom of one side of the screening bin (1), and a discharge hole is formed in one side of the screening bin (1) close to the upper side of the oil tea seed box.

4. The camellia seed depurating and cleaning equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the filtering pore diameters of the three groups of filtering plates (5) are sequentially increased from left to right, and the sizes of the three groups of shelling rollers (4) are sequentially decreased from left to right.

5. The camellia seed depurating and cleaning equipment according to claim 2, wherein: the middle part of the inside one end of screening storehouse (1) has seted up the guide slot, the one end of screening board (2) is provided with the guide block with guide slot matched with.

6. The camellia seed depurating and cleaning equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the striking rod (19) is provided with a rubber striking head, and the bottom outside the striking rod (19) is provided with a stop block connected with a spring (17).