CN110537564A - A fish meat filter - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a fish meat fine filter, comprising a frame, which is fixedly seated on the bottom surface of the operation; a filter unit, which is rotatably mounted on the top of the frame, and is used for classifying and filtering fish meat to be filtered; A feeding unit, which is mounted on the top of the filter unit, is used for guiding the fish to be filtered to the filter unit; The filtered fish meat with different degrees of fineness is graded and conveyed. The present invention can vibrate the fish meat to be filtered into the filter drum through the feeding hopper, and filter the fish meat by grading through the filter drum, so that the operator can collect the finely filtered fish meat according to requirements. Since the cleaning brush unit is provided in the present application, it can clean the filter holes on the filter drum in time, so as to prevent fish meat from clogging the filter holes and thus affecting the filtering effect.

Description

A fish meat filter

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of fish meat processing equipment, in particular to a fish meat fine filter.

Background technique

Fish meat has the characteristics of tender and delicious meat and rich nutrition. With the diversification of people's tastes, fish meat has been widely used in fish balls, fish sauce, fish cakes, fish stuffed dumplings and other food materials. Manufacturers often use a crushing machine to cut the fish from the fish body and crush the fish. The fish fine filter is a modern machine for filtering and screening the crushed fish.

In the processing of different foods, fish with different degrees of fineness are required as raw materials, and the specifications of the existing fish fine filter are relatively simple, and it is difficult to meet the market demand. Therefore, how to design a mechanical device that can perform multi-stage fine filtration on fish is a technical problem that we need to solve.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of the deficiencies existing in the above technologies, the present invention provides a fish meat fine filter.

The technical scheme adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is:

A fish meat fine filter, comprising: a frame, which is fixedly seated on the bottom surface of the operation; a filter unit, which is rotatably mounted on the top of the frame, so as to be used for classifying and filtering fish meat to be filtered; A feeding unit, which is rack-mounted on the top of the filtering unit for guiding the fish to be filtered to the filtering unit; and a grading and discharging box, which is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the filtering unit for Carry out grading and conveying of fish meat with different degrees of fineness filtered from the filter unit;

Wherein, the filter unit includes a filter drum, which is mounted on the top of the frame in a downwardly inclined and rotatable manner, and a fine filter section and a middle filter section are sequentially formed on the cylinder body of the filter drum from top to bottom. and coarse filter section.

Preferably, the rack includes a rack top plate and rack legs fixed at the bottom four corners of the rack top plate; a rectangular installation slot is defined in the center of the rack top plate.

Preferably, a plurality of first filter holes are evenly opened on the fine filter section, a number of second filter holes are evenly opened on the middle filter section, and a number of third filter holes are evenly opened on the coarse filter section ; The pore size of the second filter hole is larger than the pore size of the first filter hole, and the pore size of the third filter hole is larger than the pore size of the second filter hole.

Preferably, a drum support assembly for rack-mounting the filter drum is fixed on the top surface of the rack top plate, and the drum support assembly includes two first drums located on one side of the top surface of the rack top plate a support bar, a first support roller is rotatably mounted on the top of the first roller support bar; and two second roller support bars located on the other side of the top surface of the rack top plate, the second roller support bars A second supporting roller is rotatably installed on the top of the ;

Wherein, the two first support rollers can rotatably support the upper cylinder of the filter drum, and the two second support rollers can rotatably support the lower cylinder of the filter drum.

Preferably, the filter unit further includes a drum drive assembly for rotationally driving the filter drum, which includes a drum drive motor, and the drum drive motor is fixedly installed on the top surface of the rack top plate through a motor seat; A driving gear is fixed on the output shaft end of the drum driving motor, a driven gear is formed on the outer side of the upper cylinder body of the filter drum, and the driving gear and the driven gear are in meshed connection.

Preferably, the feeding unit includes a feeding hopper, which is disposed on the top of the filtering unit obliquely downward, a feeding cavity with an open top is opened on the feeding hopper, and the lower end of the feeding hopper is bottomed. A feeding slideway is formed on the side and communicated with the feeding cavity; a tripod plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the feeding hopper, and an inclined surface of the tripod plate is fixed with the fish meat to be filtered. Vibration motor for vibrating and unloading; two first feeding hopper support rods, the fixed seats of which are installed on the top surface of the top plate of the frame; and two second feeding hopper support rods, whose fixed seats are installed on the frame the top surface of the top plate;

Wherein, the end of the feeding chute can be protruded into the upper port of the filter drum; four supporting lugs are fixed on both sides of the feeding hopper, two supporting lugs and two first A vibrating material spring is correspondingly connected between the feeding hopper support rods, and a vibrating material spring is correspondingly connected between the other two supporting lugs and the two second feeding hopper supporting rods.

Preferably, a fish meat fine filter further comprises a cleaning brush unit, which is rotatably arranged between the filter unit and the feeding unit, so as to be used for cleaning the filter holes on the filter drum; It includes a brush roller shaft, one end of which is rotatably supported by a first shaft seat, and the other end of which is rotatably supported by a second shaft seat, and several groups of bristles are evenly fixed on the shaft body of the brush roller shaft; and a clean brush a driving motor, which is fixedly arranged on the top of the top plate of the frame for supplying rotational power to the brush roller shaft;

Wherein, the brush roller shaft and the filter drum are arranged in parallel along the axial direction.

Preferably, the first axle seat is fixedly connected to the top surface of the top plate of the frame, and the second axle seat is fixedly connected to the two second feeding hopper support rods;

Motor support plates are also fixedly connected to the two second feeding hopper support rods, and the clean brush drive motor fixing seat is mounted on the top of the motor support plates; A driving pulley, a driving pulley is fixed at the output shaft end of the clean brush drive motor, and a transmission belt is connected between the driving pulley and the driven pulley.

Preferably, the top of the frame is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped blanking guide for guiding the unprocessed fish to the outside; the arc-shaped blanking guide is inclined downward, and the end of its upper port is It is fixedly arranged at the bottom position of the end of the lower cylinder body of the filter drum.

Preferably, the grading and discharging box includes a box shell, which is fixedly installed in the rectangular installation groove, and a discharging cavity for guiding the fish meat after the filtering operation is formed in the box shell; A first partition plate and a second partition plate are fixedly installed, so as to sequentially isolate the discharge chamber into a fine filter discharge chamber, a medium filter discharge chamber and a coarse filter discharge chamber;

Wherein, the top port of the fine filtration material cavity is arranged at the bottom position of the fine filtration section, the top port of the middle filtration material cavity is arranged at the bottom position of the middle filtration section, and the coarse filtration material The top port of the cavity is located at the bottom of the strainer section.

Preferably, a first baffle plate and a second baffle plate for preventing the fish in the filter drum from rotating and splashing are respectively fixed on both sides of the top of the grading and discharging box, the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate are respectively fixed. A clean brush channel for installing the brush roller shaft is formed between the second baffle plates.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the fish meat fine filter provided by the present invention can vibrate the fish meat to be filtered into the filter drum through the feeding hopper, and filter the fish meat by grading through the filter drum, This enables operators to collect finely filtered fish meat according to their needs. Since the cleaning brush unit is provided in the present application, it can clean the filter holes on the filter drum in time, so as to prevent fish meat from clogging the filter holes and thus affecting the filtering effect. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and high degree of automation, can filter out fish meat with different degrees of fineness respectively, and can be widely used in the field of fish meat fine filtration.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1-Fig. 2 is the isometric schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from different viewing angles;

3 is a schematic front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

4 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the feeding unit in the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the installation structure schematic diagram of filter unit in the present invention;

6 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the cleaning brush unit in the present invention;

7 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the grading discharge box in the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the grading and discharging box in the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Frame; 2. Filtering unit; 4. Feeding unit; 3. Grading discharge box; 20. Filter drum; 201. Fine filter section; 202, Middle filter section; 203, Coarse filter section; 11, frame support legs; 100, rectangular installation slot; 151, first roller support rod 211, first support roller; 152, second roller support rod; 212, second support roller; 22, roller Drive motor; 13, motor base; 221, driving gear; 40, feeding hopper; 400, feeding cavity; 41, feeding chute; 42, tripod plate; 43, vibration motor; 121, first feeding hopper support rod ; 122, the second feeding hopper support rod; 401, the support lug plate; 402, the vibration spring; 5, the cleaning unit; 50, the brush roller shaft; 511, the first shaft seat; 512, the second shaft seat; 500, bristles; 52, clean brush drive motor; 123, motor support plate; 520, transmission belt; 14, arc-shaped blanking guide plate; 30, box shell; 31, discharge cavity; 331, first partition plate; 332, second partition plate; 311, fine filter discharge chamber; 312, medium filter discharge chamber; 313, coarse filter discharge chamber; 321, first baffle plate; 322, second baffle plate; 320, clean brush channel.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can implement it with reference to the description.

As shown in Fig. 1 - Fig. 8, the present invention provides a kind of fish meat fine filter, including:

Frame 1, which is fixedly seated on the bottom surface of the operation;

The filter unit 2, which is rotatably mounted on the top of the frame 1, is used for grading and filtering the fish meat to be filtered;

A feeding unit 4, which is mounted on the top of the filter unit 2, is used to guide the fish meat to be filtered to the filter unit 2; and

A grading and discharging box 3, which is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the filtering unit 2, is used for grading and guiding the fish meat of different degrees of fineness filtered out from the filtering unit 2;

Wherein, the filter unit 2 includes a filter drum 20, which is mounted on the top of the frame 1 in a downwardly inclined and rotatable manner, and a fine filter section is sequentially formed on the cylinder body of the filter drum 20 from top to bottom. 201 , the middle filter section 202 and the coarse filter section 203 .

As an embodiment of the present invention, the rack 1 includes a rack top plate 10 and rack legs 11 fixed at the bottom four corners of the rack top plate 10 ; a rectangular installation is provided in the center of the rack top plate 10 Slot 100.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the fine filter section 201 is evenly provided with a number of first filter holes, the middle filter section 202 is evenly provided with a number of second filter holes, and the coarse filter section 203 is evenly provided with a number of second filter holes. A number of third filter holes are opened;

The pore size of the second filter hole is larger than the pore size of the first filter hole, and the pore size of the third filter hole is larger than the pore size of the second filter hole.

As an embodiment of the present invention, a drum support assembly for rack-mounting the filter drum 20 is fixed on the top surface of the rack top plate 10 , and the drum support assembly includes

two first roller support rods 151 located on one side of the top surface of the rack top plate 10, the top of the first roller support rods 151 are rotatably mounted with first support rollers 211; and

two second roller support rods 152 located on the other side of the top surface of the rack top plate 10, the tops of the second roller support rods 152 are rotatably mounted with second support rollers 212;

Wherein, the two first support rollers 211 can rotatably support the upper cylinder of the filter drum 20 , and the two second support rollers 212 can rotatably support the lower cylinder of the filter drum 20 .

As an embodiment of the present invention, the filter unit 2 further includes a drum drive assembly for rotationally driving the filter drum 20 , which includes a drum drive motor 22 , and the drum drive motor 22 is fixedly installed on the filter drum through the motor base 13 . the top surface of the rack top plate 10;

A driving gear 221 is fixed on the output shaft end of the drum driving motor 22 , a driven gear is formed on the outer side of the upper cylinder of the filter drum 20 , and the driving gear 221 is engaged with the driven gear.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the feeding unit 4 includes

A feeding hopper 40 is disposed on the top of the filter unit 2 obliquely downward, a feeding cavity 400 with an open top is opened on the feeding hopper 40, and the bottom side of the lower end of the feeding hopper 40 is formed with and The feeding cavity 400 communicates with the feeding chute 41 provided;

A tripod plate 42 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feeding hopper 40, and a vibration motor 43 for vibrating and feeding the fish to be filtered is fixed on an inclined surface of the tripod plate 42;

Two first feeding hopper support rods 121, the fixed seats of which are mounted on the top surface of the frame top plate 10; and

Two second feeding hopper support rods 122, the fixed seats of which are mounted on the top surface of the frame top plate 10;

Wherein, the end of the feeding chute 41 can be protruded into the upper port of the filter drum 20; four supporting lugs 401 are fixed on both sides of the feeding hopper 40, two supporting lugs 401 A vibrating material spring 402 is correspondingly connected between the two first feeding hopper support rods 121 , and a vibrating material spring 402 is correspondingly connected between the other two supporting lugs 401 and the two second feeding hopper supporting rods 122 .

As an embodiment of the present invention, a fish meat fine filter further includes a cleaning brush unit 5 , which is rotatably disposed between the filter unit 2 and the feeding unit 4, and is used for cleaning the filter drum 20. filter holes on the filter for cleaning operations; this includes

One end of the brush roller shaft 50 is rotatably supported by the first shaft seat 511, and the other end of the brush roller shaft 50 is rotatably supported by the second shaft seat 512, and several groups of bristles 500 are evenly fixed on the shaft body of the brush roller shaft 50; and

A clean brush drive motor 52, which is fixedly arranged on the top of the frame top plate 10 for supplying rotational power to the brush roller shaft 50;

Wherein, the brush roller shaft 50 and the filter drum 20 are arranged in parallel along the axial direction.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the first axle seat 511 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the frame top plate 10 , and the second axle seat 512 is fixedly connected to the two second feeding hopper support rods 122 superior;

Motor support plates 123 are also fixedly connected to the two second feeding hopper support rods 122 , and the brush drive motor 52 is fixed on the top of the motor support plates 123 ;

A driven pulley is fixed at the lower shaft end of the brush roller shaft 50 , a driving pulley is fixed at the output shaft end of the clean brush drive motor 52 , and a driven pulley is connected between the driving pulley and the driven pulley. Drive belt 520.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the top of the frame 1 is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped blanking guide plate 14 for guiding the unprocessed fish meat outwards;

The arc-shaped blanking guide plate 14 is inclined downward, and the end of the upper port is fixedly arranged at the bottom position of the end of the lower cylinder body of the filter drum 20 .

As an embodiment of the present invention, the grading and discharging box 3 includes a box shell 30, which is fixedly installed in the rectangular installation groove 100, and is formed in the box shell 30 for guiding the discharge of fish meat after the filtering operation. cavity 31;

A first partition 331 and a second partition 332 are fixedly installed in the discharge chamber 31, so as to isolate the discharge chamber 31 into a fine filter discharge chamber 311, a medium filter discharge chamber 312 and a coarse filter discharge chamber 311 in turn. Filtration material cavity 313;

Wherein, the top port of the fine filter material cavity 311 is set at the bottom position of the fine filter section 201, the top port of the middle filter discharge material cavity 312 is set at the bottom position of the middle filter section 202, and the The top port of the coarse filter discharge chamber 313 is set at the bottom position of the coarse filter section 203 .

As an embodiment of the present invention, a first baffle plate 321 and a second baffle plate 322 are respectively fixed on both sides of the top of the grading and discharging box 3 for preventing the fish in the filter drum 20 from rotating and splashing. A cleaning channel 320 for installing the brush roller shaft 50 is formed between the first baffle plate 321 and the second baffle plate 322 .

As an embodiment of the present invention, the rotation direction of the filter drum 20 is opposite to the rotation direction of the brush roller shaft 50 .

The working principle of the fish meat filter:

The operator manually puts the fish meat to be filtered into the feeding hopper 40, and the fish meat to be filtered is gradually vibrated from the feeding chute 41 to the upper port of the filter drum 20 under the action of the vibration motor 43; 20 is a downward inclined and rotatable setting, the fish meat to be filtered is continuously filtered out while sliding downward, wherein, the small volume of fish meat is filtered out into the fine filter discharge chamber 311 through the first filter hole, The fish meat of medium volume is filtered out into the middle filter discharge chamber 312 through the second filter hole, the fish meat of large volume is filtered out into the coarse filter discharge chamber 313 through the third filter hole, and the unprocessed fish meat is filtered through the filter drum 20 . The end of the lower cylinder body is led out and falls into the arc-shaped blanking guide plate 14.

In addition, the brush roller shaft 50 performs cleaning treatment on the filter holes on the filter drum 20 in real time, so as to prevent fish meat from clogging the filter holes and thus affecting the filtering effect.

The operator can collect the finely filtered fish meat from the discharge chamber 31 as required, and can reprocess the finely filtered fish meat and the unprocessed fish meat that are not satisfied with the demand, and put them into the feeding hopper 40 again for filtering.

Although the embodiment of the present invention has been disclosed as above, it is not limited to the application listed in the description and the embodiment, it can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, and those skilled in the art can easily Additional modifications are implemented, therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific details and illustrations shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and the scope of equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. a fish meat fine filter is characterized by comprising:

The rack (1) is provided with a fixed seat on the operation bottom surface;

The filtering unit (2) is rotatably erected at the top of the frame (1) and is used for carrying out classified filtering on the fish to be filtered;

the feeding unit (4) is erected at the top of the filtering unit (2) and is used for guiding the fish meat to be filtered to the filtering unit (2); and

the grading discharging box (3) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the filtering unit (2) and is used for conducting grading guiding on the fish meat with different fineness degrees filtered out from the filtering unit (2);

Wherein, filtering unit (2) are including filtering drum (20), and its downward sloping ground, rotatable ground frame dress are in the top of frame (1), it has fine filtration section (201), well section (202) and the coarse filtration section (203) of straining to the section of thick bamboo of filtering drum (20) from last to down shaping in proper order.

2. The fine fish filter of claim 1, wherein the frame (1) comprises a frame top plate (10) and frame legs (11) fixed at four corners of the bottom of the frame top plate (10); a rectangular mounting groove (100) is formed in the center of the rack top plate (10).

3. The fine fish filter of claim 1, wherein the fine filter section (201) has a plurality of first filter holes, the middle filter section (202) has a plurality of second filter holes, and the coarse filter section (203) has a plurality of third filter holes;

the aperture of the second filter hole is larger than that of the first filter hole, and the aperture of the third filter hole is larger than that of the second filter hole.

4. The fine fish filter of claim 2, wherein a roller support assembly for mounting the filter roller (20) is fixed to the top surface of the frame top plate (10), the roller support assembly comprising

Two first roller supporting rods (151) positioned on one side of the top surface of the rack top plate (10), wherein the top of each first roller supporting rod (151) is rotatably provided with a first supporting roller (211); and

Two second roller supporting rods (152) positioned on the other side of the top surface of the rack top plate (10), wherein the tops of the second roller supporting rods (152) are rotatably provided with second supporting rollers (212);

the two first supporting rollers (211) can rotatably support the upper cylinder body of the filtering drum (20), and the two second supporting rollers (212) can rotatably support the lower cylinder body of the filtering drum (20).

5. the fish fine filter of claim 2, wherein the filter unit (2) further comprises a drum drive assembly for rotationally driving the filter drum (20), which comprises a drum drive motor (22), the drum drive motor (22) being fixedly mounted on the top surface of the frame top plate (10) by a motor mount (13);

The filter drum is characterized in that a driving gear (221) is fixed at an output shaft end of the drum driving motor (22), a driven gear is formed on the outer side of the upper drum body of the filter drum (20), and the driving gear (221) is meshed with the driven gear.

6. the fish meat fine filter of claim 2, wherein the feeding unit (4) comprises

the feeding hopper (40) is obliquely arranged at the top of the filtering unit (2) downwards, a feeding cavity (400) with an open top is formed in the feeding hopper (40), and a feeding slide way (41) communicated with the feeding cavity (400) is formed at the bottom side of the lower end of the feeding hopper (40);

The triangular frame plate (42) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the feeding hopper (40), and a vibration motor (43) for vibrating and blanking fish meat to be filtered is fixed on one inclined surface of the triangular frame plate (42);

two first feeding hopper supporting rods (121), wherein the fixed seats of the two first feeding hopper supporting rods are arranged on the top surface of the rack top plate (10); and

two second feeding hopper supporting rods (122), wherein the fixed seats of the two second feeding hopper supporting rods are arranged on the top surface of the rack top plate (10);

wherein the end of the feeder chute (41) is accessible into the upper port of the filter drum (20); the two sides of the feeding hopper (40) are fixedly provided with four supporting lug plates (401), two supporting lug plates (401) and two first feeding hopper supporting rods (121) are correspondingly connected with vibrating springs (402), and the other two supporting lug plates (401) and two second feeding hopper supporting rods (122) are correspondingly connected with vibrating springs (402).

7. the fine fish filter of claim 2, further comprising a cleaning unit (5) rotatably disposed between the filter unit (2) and the feeding unit (4) for cleaning the filter holes of the filter drum (20); which comprises

one end of the brush roller shaft (50) is rotatably supported through a first shaft seat (511), the other end of the brush roller shaft is rotatably supported through a second shaft seat (512), and a plurality of groups of brush bristles (500) are uniformly fixed on the shaft body of the brush roller shaft (50); and

a brush cleaning driving motor (52) fixedly arranged on the top of the rack top plate (10) and used for supplying rotary power to the brush roller shaft (50);

Wherein the brush roller shaft (50) and the filter drum (20) are arranged in parallel in the axial direction.

8. The fish fine filter of claim 1, wherein an arc-shaped blanking guide plate (14) for guiding the unprocessed and completely processed fish is fixedly arranged at the top of the frame (1);

The arc-shaped blanking guide plate (14) is arranged in a downward inclined mode, and the tail end of the upper end opening of the arc-shaped blanking guide plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom position of the tail end of the lower barrel body of the filtering roller (20).

9. The fine fish filter of claim 2, wherein the classifying discharge box (3) comprises a box shell (30) which is fixedly arranged in the rectangular mounting groove (100), and a discharge cavity (31) for guiding the filtered fish is formed in the box shell (30);

a first partition plate (331) and a second partition plate (332) are fixedly installed in the discharging cavity (31) and used for sequentially isolating the discharging cavity (31) into a fine filtering material cavity (311), a middle filtering material cavity (312) and a coarse filtering material cavity (313);

Wherein, the top port of fine filtering material cavity (311) is arranged at the bottom position of fine filtering section (201), the top port of middle filtering material cavity (312) is arranged at the bottom position of middle filtering section (202), and the top port of coarse filtering material cavity (313) is arranged at the bottom position of coarse filtering section (203).

10. The fine fish filter of claim 7, wherein a first material baffle (321) and a second material baffle (322) for preventing fish in the filter drum (20) from rotating and splashing are respectively fixed on two sides of the top of the grading discharge box (3), and a clean brush channel (320) for installing the brush roller shaft (50) is formed between the first material baffle (321) and the second material baffle (322).