CN213486800U - Camellia seed huller - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tea-oil camellia seed decorticator, including two risers, two first diaphragm is installed to the close terminal surface of riser, seted up logical chamber on the first diaphragm, the second diaphragm is installed on the upper portion of first diaphragm, the feeder hopper is installed to top one side on the second diaphragm, the shelling case is installed to the lower extreme of feeder hopper, the discharge gate is installed on the bottom right side of shelling case, the downside of discharge gate and rotate in the logical chamber left side of first diaphragm and install first flitch, the slope lower extreme bottom downside of first flitch is installed the tea-oil camellia shell and is connect the silo, flitch under the second is installed to the downside of first flitch, the tea-oil camellia seed kernel connects the silo under the second is installed to the downside of flitch, the lower terminal surface of second diaphragm and install the screen cloth standing groove on the right side of feeder hopper. The utility model discloses a secondary operation of shelling, the shelling is thorough, excellent in use effect, the tea seed that is applicable to different particle diameters simultaneously divides the material.

Description

Camellia seed huller

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a tea-oil camellia seed correlation equipment technical field that shells specifically is a tea-oil camellia seed decorticator.

Background

The tea seed is mature seed of Camellia sinensis belonging to Camellia of Theaceae, and is divided into seed of Camellia sinensis and seed of Camellia sinensis, i.e. Camellia seed and tea seed, which can both extract oil for eating. The tea seed oil has antioxidant effect, and can lower blood pressure, reduce blood lipid and inhibit arteriosclerosis. The tea seed oil has a nutritive value comparable to or even higher than that of olive oil, and is high-grade edible oil. It is also called "eastern olive oil" because it is a peculiar species in our country.

At present, a huller is generally used for hulling camellia seeds in the market, but the existing huller generally only carries out once hulling operation, and hulling is not thorough, so that hulling efficiency is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a tea-oil camellia seed decorticator to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a camellia seed huller comprises two vertical plates, a first transverse plate is installed on the two close end faces of the vertical plates in a welded mode, a through cavity is formed in the first transverse plate in a penetrating mode, a second transverse plate is installed on the upper portion of the first transverse plate and on the top ends of the two vertical plates in a welded mode, a feeding hopper is installed on one side of the top of the second transverse plate, a hulling box is installed at the lower end of the feeding hopper in a welded mode, a hulling processing assembly is installed in the hulling box, a discharging port is installed on the right side of the bottom of the hulling box, a rotating shaft is installed on the lower side of the discharging port and on the left side of the through cavity of the first transverse plate, a first blanking plate is installed on the rotating shaft in a sleeved mode, a mesh net is installed at the bottom of the first blanking plate in a sliding mode, a first blanking port is formed in the bottom, which the inclined lower end of, the right side the riser with the department that meets of first flitch installs the vibration subassembly, the downside of first flitch just installs second flitch down between two risers, the second feed opening has been seted up at the bottom center department of flitch under the second, the downside of second feed opening is installed the tea seed benevolence and is connect the silo, just the tea seed benevolence connects the both ends of silo to pass through the slider and installs between the vertical plate in both sides, the lower terminal surface of second diaphragm just installs the screen cloth standing groove on the right side of feeder hopper.

Preferably, the shelling machining assembly comprises two first shelling rollers and a left side, a driving rod is installed at the front end of each first shelling roller, the driving rod penetrates through a shelling box and a motor is installed on the outer wall of the shelling box, the driving rod is connected with the end face of each first shelling roller through a first transmission belt in a crossed mode, the lower portion of each first shelling roller is installed and is close to a discharge port, a second shelling roller is installed at the position of the lower portion of each first shelling roller, the front end of each second shelling roller is connected with the motor through a second transmission belt, and a guide block is installed on the end face of the bottom of the shelling box.

Preferably, the right side wall in the shelling box and the inclined end face on the material guide block are both provided with shelling protrusions, and the shelling protrusions are close to the second shelling roller.

Preferably, the vibration assembly comprises a vibration motor, an output shaft of the vibration motor is connected with the first blanking plate, and springs are welded at the bottom end of the first blanking plate and on the same vertical line with the vibration motor.

Preferably, the end surface of the vertical plate on the right side, which is close to the oil tea shell receiving groove, is provided with a limiting sliding groove.

Preferably, the bottom ends of the oil tea shell receiving groove and the tea seed kernel receiving groove are provided with rollers.

Preferably, a plurality of mesh screens with different particle sizes are slidably mounted in the screen placing groove.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a motor of shelling case outer wall installation in the processing subassembly of shelling, on the one hand drive through first driving belt two horizontal installation's in the shelling case first shelling roller rotate the extrusion in opposite direction, carry out preliminary shelling operation to the tea-oil camellia seed, on the other hand drive through second driving belt second shelling roller rotate at shelling arch on shelling incasement portion right side wall and guide block and carry out secondary shelling, guaranteed the thoroughness of shelling;

2. the utility model also has the vibration component connected with the vertical plate through the right end of the first blanking plate, and is driven by the vibration motor, so that the first blanking plate can vibrate up and down in a reciprocating manner under the action of the spring, and the vibration material distribution effect is realized, so that the tea seed kernels without shells can vibrate and fall to the second blanking plate through the sieve mesh net slidably mounted on the first blanking plate, and the rest tea seed shells slide out along with the first blanking plate;

3. the utility model discloses a plurality of different particle size's sieve mesh net of placing in still through the screen cloth standing groove of second diaphragm lower extreme installation simultaneously, the operating personnel of being convenient for take at any time and change different particle size's sieve mesh net, satisfy the actual use demand;

4. the utility model also conveniently collects the separated oil-tea camellia seeds and oil-tea camellia shells through the oil-tea camellia shell receiving groove arranged at the lower side of the first discharging port arranged at the bottom of the right lower end of the first discharging plate and the tea seed kernel receiving groove arranged at the lower side of the second discharging port arranged at the bottom of the second discharging plate;

5. the utility model discloses still connect the silo and the gyro wheel that tea seed benevolence connects silo bottom installation through connecing the oil tea shell simultaneously and be convenient for remove and unload and carry out operation processing on next step, convenient to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the camellia seed huller of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the camellia seed huller of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a local structure of the camellia seed huller of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the camellia seed huller of the present invention at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is the enlarged schematic structural diagram of B in fig. 3 of the camellia seed huller of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a vertical plate; 2. a first transverse plate; 3. a cavity is communicated; 4. a second transverse plate; 5. a feed hopper; 6. a shelling box; 7. a shelling machining assembly; 701. a first shelling roller; 702. a drive rod; 703. a motor; 704. a second shelling roller; 705. a material guide block; 706. removing the shell protrusion; 8. a discharge port; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. a first blanking plate; 11. a mesh screen; 12. a first feed opening; 13. a receiving trough for the oil tea shells; 14. a vibrating assembly; 1401. a vibration motor; 1402. a spring; 15. a second blanking plate; 16. a second feed opening; 17. a tea seed kernel receiving groove; 18. a screen mesh placing groove; 19. a limiting chute; 20. and a roller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a camellia seed huller comprises two vertical plates 1, a first transverse plate 2 is welded on the end faces close to the two vertical plates 1, a through cavity 3 is arranged on the first transverse plate 2 in a penetrating mode, a second transverse plate 4 is welded on the upper portion of the first transverse plate 2 and at the top ends of the two vertical plates 1, a feed hopper 5 is arranged on one side of the top portion of the second transverse plate 4, a hulling box 6 is welded on the lower end of the feed hopper 5, a hulling processing component 7 is arranged in the hulling box 6, a discharge port 8 is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the hulling box 6, a rotating shaft 9 is arranged on the lower side of the discharge port 8 and on the left side of the through cavity 3 of the first transverse plate 2, a first blanking plate 10 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 9, a sieve mesh 11 is arranged at the bottom of the first blanking plate 10 in a sliding mode, a first blanking port 12 is arranged on the lower portion of the first blanking port 12, and a camellia seed hull receiving groove, the vibration subassembly 14 is installed in the department that meets of right side riser 1 and first flitch 10 mutually, flitch 15 under the second is just installed at two risers 1 to the downside of first flitch 10, flitch 15's bottom center department has seted up the second feed opening 16 under the second, the tea seed benevolence is installed to the downside of second feed opening 16 and connects silo 17, and the tea seed benevolence connects the both ends of silo 17 to pass through the slider and install between both sides riser 1, the lower terminal surface of second diaphragm 4 just installs screen cloth standing groove 18 on the right side of feeder hopper 5.

The shelling processing assembly 7 comprises two first shelling rollers 701, a driving rod 702 is installed at the front end of the first shelling roller 701 on the left side, the driving rod 702 penetrates through the shelling box 6, a motor 703 is installed on the outer wall of the shelling box, the end faces of the two first shelling rollers 701 are in cross connection through a first transmission belt, a second shelling roller 704 is installed at the position, close to a discharge port 8, of the lower portion of the first shelling roller 701, the front end of the second shelling roller 704 is connected with the motor 703 through a second transmission belt, and a material guide block 705 is installed at the end face of the bottom of the shelling box 6; the right side wall in the shelling box 6 and the inclined end face of the material guide block 705 are both provided with shelling protrusions 706, and the shelling protrusions 706 are close to the second shelling roller 704; the vibration component 14 comprises an oscillation motor 1401, an output shaft of the oscillation motor 1401 is connected with the first blanking plate 10, and a spring 1402 is welded at the bottom end of the first blanking plate 10 and on the same vertical line with the oscillation motor 1401; a limiting chute 19 is arranged on the end surface of the right vertical plate 1 close to the oil-tea camellia shell receiving groove 13, so that the oil-tea camellia shell receiving groove 13 can be conveniently limited, clamped or movably separated on the outer end surface of the vertical plate 1, and the operation is convenient; the rollers 20 are arranged at the bottom ends of the oil tea shell receiving groove 13 and the tea seed kernel receiving groove 17, so that the oil tea shell receiving groove 13 and the tea seed kernel receiving groove 17 can move conveniently; a plurality of screen meshes 11 with different particle sizes are slidably mounted in the screen placing groove 18, so that different screen meshes 11 can be conveniently taken, replaced and subjected to vibration screening and material distribution.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, the camellia seeds to be shelled are guided to the shelling box 6 through the feed hopper 5, at the moment, the motor 703 is started, under the action of the motor 703, two first shelling rollers 701 on the same horizontal line are rotated and extruded in opposite directions under the transmission of the first transmission belt, the first camellia seed shelling operation is carried out, then along with the sliding of the material guide block 705, under the action of the motor 703, the second transmission belt drives the second shelling roller 704 to rotate, so that the camellia seeds are extruded and shelled for the second time in the gap between the second shelling roller 704 and the shelling protrusions 706 on the right side wall inside the shelling box 6 and the material guide block 705, then the shelled camellia seeds and the camellia shells fall onto the first material discharging plate 10 through the material discharging port 8, at the moment, under the action of the vibration motor 1401, the first material discharging plate 10 can be vibrated up and down in a reciprocating manner under the action of the spring 1402, so as to play a role of vibration material distribution, thereby make the tea seed benevolence of shelling can drop to second unloading board 15 department and drop to the tea seed benevolence by second feed opening 16 and connect the silo 17 in through the vibration of sieve mesh net 11 of slidable mounting on first unloading board 10, remaining tea-oil camellia shell then directly drops to the tea-oil camellia shell along with first unloading board 10 roll-off, accomplished the branch material, if the tea-oil camellia seed benevolence that needs divided the material and go out great particle diameter or less particle diameter can follow sieve mesh net 11 of taking out great particle diameter or less particle diameter in screen cloth standing groove 18 and change the operation, satisfy the in-service use demand. The device has the advantages of reasonable overall design, simple operation, convenient use, good use effect and the like.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a tea-oil camellia seed decorticator, includes two riser (1), its characterized in that: two end face welding that riser (1) are close installs first diaphragm (2), run through on first diaphragm (2) and seted up logical chamber (3), the upper portion of first diaphragm (2) and the top welding of two risers (1) install second diaphragm (4), feeder hopper (5) are installed to top one side on second diaphragm (4), the lower extreme welding of feeder hopper (5) is installed and is removed shell case (6), remove and install in the shell case (6) and remove shell processing subassembly (7), remove the bottom right side of shell case (6) and install discharge gate (8), the downside of discharge gate (8) and install pivot (9) in logical chamber (3) left side of first diaphragm (2), cup joint on pivot (9) and install first flitch (10), the bottom slidable mounting of first flitch (10) has sieve mesh (11), the inclined lower end of the first blanking plate (10) penetrates through the right vertical plate (1) and extends to the bottom of the outside to be provided with a first blanking port (12), a camellia oleifera shell receiving groove (13) is slidably arranged at the lower part of the first discharging port (12) and on the end surface of the vertical plate (1), a vibration component (14) is arranged at the joint of the vertical plate (1) and the first discharging plate (10) at the right side, a second blanking plate (15) is arranged at the lower side of the first blanking plate (10) and between the two vertical plates (1), a second feed opening (16) is arranged at the center of the bottom of the second feed plate (15), a tea seed receiving groove (17) is arranged at the lower side of the second feed opening (16), and two ends of the tea seed kernel receiving groove (17) are arranged between the vertical plates (1) at two sides through sliding blocks, and a screen placing groove (18) is arranged on the lower end surface of the second transverse plate (4) and on the right side of the feed hopper (5).

2. The camellia seed huller according to claim 1, wherein: shelling processing subassembly (7) includes two first shelling rollers (701), the left side the drive rod (702) is installed to the front end of first shelling roller (701), drive rod (702) run through shelling case (6) and install motor (703), two at the outer wall the terminal surface of first shelling roller (701) passes through first driving belt cross connection, the lower part of first shelling roller (701) is installed and is close to discharge gate (8) department and installs second shelling roller (704), the front end of second shelling roller (704) with motor (703) are connected through second driving belt, guide block (705) are installed to bottom end face in shelling case (6).

3. The camellia seed huller as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and the inner right side wall of the shelling box (6) and the inclined end face of the material guide block (705) are both provided with shelling protrusions (706), and the shelling protrusions (706) are close to the second shelling roller (704).

4. The camellia seed huller according to claim 1, wherein: the vibration component (14) comprises a vibration motor (1401), an output shaft of the vibration motor (1401) is connected with the first blanking plate (10), and springs (1402) are welded at the bottom end of the first blanking plate (10) and on the same vertical line with the vibration motor (1401).

5. The camellia seed huller according to claim 1, wherein: and a limiting sliding groove (19) is formed in the end surface, close to the oil tea shell receiving groove (13), of the vertical plate (1) on the right side.

6. The camellia seed huller according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom ends of the oil tea shell receiving groove (13) and the tea seed kernel receiving groove (17) are respectively provided with a roller (20).

7. The camellia seed huller according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of screen meshes (11) with different grain diameters are arranged in the screen placing groove (18) in a sliding way.

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