CN108554759A

CN108554759A - A kind of belt wild pepper seed shell separating mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN108554759A
Application number: CN201810193600.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苏清凉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-03-09
Filing date: 2018-03-09
Publication date: 2018-09-21

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of belt wild pepper seed shell separating mechanisms, including suction tube, negative pressure box, discharge nozzle, shelling case, shell outlet and wild pepper seed outlet, negative pressure box is installed at the top of the shelling case, the negative-pressure air fan being electrically connected with the power supply is installed in negative pressure box, the both ends of negative pressure box are connected separately with suction tube and discharge nozzle, and the head end of wherein suction tube is equipped with suction head；The shelling band one being distributed up and down is installed and the band two that shells in the shelling case, shells and be reserved with the working clearance between band one and shelling band two, and the transmission direction and transmission speed of shelling band one and shelling band two are all different, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Negative-pressure suction equipment saves the installation space and installation cost of integral device for conveyer belt and elevator, relatively low to place equipment requirement, while being shelled using the shelling band there are differential, and effect is more preferable, and overall structure is simple, easy to operate.

Description

A kind of belt wild pepper seed shell separating mechanism

Technical field

The present invention relates to crops processing technique field, specifically a kind of belt wild pepper seed shell separating mechanism.

Background technology

Wild pepper seed is the seed of Rutaceae xanthoxylum Chinese prickly ash, is rich in grease, content is a kind of reason up to 35% or more The edible oil and fat thought process raw material, and Chinese prickly ash also is used as Chinese medicine, have middle benefit gas promoting the circulation of qi, by cold, analgesic, desinsection and other effects.

A kind of novel wild pepper seed shell separation equipment as disclosed in CN206951307U, including rack, supporting leg, castor, hopper, Feeding box, driving wheel, driven wheel, conveyer belt, upper flitch, decelerating motor, passage, support plate, abrasive material motor, is determined loader Mill, movable grinding disc, wind turbine, sieve, oscillation device and collecting bag；The machine frame inside is equipped with partition board, and partition board is by machine frame inside It is divided into trash chamber, separation chamber and goes out housing chamber three parts, hopper is fixed on the top of trash chamber；The feeding box is fixed on rack Side, loader is fixed on the side of rack by connecting plate, and the bottom of feeding box, the top of loader are led in the lower end of loader Portion extends to hopper side；The driving wheel and driven wheel are fixed on the upper and lower ends inside loader by axis pin, and actively The input terminal of wheel is equipped with decelerating motor, and conveyer belt is connected between driving wheel and driven wheel, and upper flitch is fixed on conveyer belt Surface；One end of the passage and the top of loader connect, and the other end leads to the top of hopper；The wind turbine, which is fixed on, to be removed The other side of the side of miscellaneous chamber interior, trash chamber is equipped with impurity discharging port, and collecting bag is mounted at impurity discharging port；The separation chamber and removal of impurities Material passing passage is equipped between room, abrasive material motor is fixed in the support plate inside separation chamber, and movable grinding disc is fixed on abrasive material motor Top, fixed millstone are fixed on the inner wall of separation chamber, and the upper surface of movable grinding disc and fixed millstone is oblique, and movable grinding disc with it is fixed There are gaps between mill；The screen slope is fixed in the separation chamber interior walls below fixed millstone, and oscillation device is fixed on sieve The bottom of net, and the bottom of separation chamber is equipped with seed outlet；It is described go out housing chamber communicated with the separation chamber above sieve, and go out housing chamber Side is equipped with husk outlet, can preferably realize that wild pepper seed shell detaches；

But its there are still following deficiencies：（1）The promotion of its raw material depends on feeding box, loader, driving wheel and driven wheel The feed mechanism of equal formation, installation is not convenient enough, to the more demanding of place；（2）It is mainly by fixed millstone and to move that it, which shells, What mill was realized, since the two gap is smaller, single process amount is few, causes whole processing efficiency not high, effect is also undesirable.

Invention content

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of belt wild pepper seed shell separating mechanisms, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology The problem of.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：

A kind of belt wild pepper seed shell separating mechanism, including suction tube, negative pressure box, discharge nozzle, shelling case, shell outlet and wild pepper seed It exports, negative pressure box is installed at the top of the shelling case, the negative-pressure air fan being electrically connected with the power supply, negative pressure are installed in negative pressure box The both ends of case are connected separately with suction tube and discharge nozzle, and the head end of wherein suction tube is equipped with suction head；Peace in the shelling case Equipped with the shelling band one and shelling band two being distributed up and down, shells and be reserved with the working clearance between band one and shelling band two, and shell With one and shelling band two transmission direction and transmission speed be all different, shelling band one and shell band two surface be fixed with it is multiple Protrusion, there are gap between adjacent protrusion, the both ends of shelling band one and the band two that shells are misaligned setting so that the working clearance Both ends as feeding end and discharge end for feeding and discharging, wherein feeding end is corresponding with the nozzle position of discharge nozzle, institute It states and is respectively and fixedly provided with limiting plate on the lateral surface of shelling band one and the band two that shells, be also equipped with by installing corner brace in the shelling case Inclined sieve, the minimum end position of sieve are connected with stock guide, the shell that the end of stock guide is opened up from shelling case side wall Outlet is stretched out, and correspond on the side wall of the shelling case and is equipped with lower hopper at the position of discharge end, the outlet at bottom of lower hopper and It is corresponded at the highest end position of sieve, sieve is arranged right below aggregate bin, what the bottom of aggregate bin was opened up with shelling bottom portion Wild pepper seed outlet connection.

As a further solution of the present invention：Dust exhaust apparatus is installed in the shelling case.

As further scheme of the invention：The side of the shelling case offers maintenance door.

As further scheme of the invention：The top of the sieve is equipped at least one striker plate, striker plate and sieve There are gaps between net.

As further scheme of the invention：The both ends of the striker plate are gripped by grip block, and grip block is solid It is scheduled on the raised line on shelling chamber interior wall.

As further scheme of the invention：The low side of the stock guide and sieve is integrally formed, the low side of sieve to Lower bending simultaneously extends to form stock guide.

As further scheme of the invention：The top of the shelling case is equipped with exhaust outlet, and exhaust ports are equipped with gold Belong to strainer.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Negative-pressure suction equipment is come relative to conveyer belt and elevator It says, saves the installation space and installation cost of integral device, it is relatively low to place equipment requirement, while using there are the de- of differential Shell band shells, and effect is more preferable, and overall structure is simple, easy to operate.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of belt wild pepper seed shell separating mechanism.

Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of shelling band one in belt wild pepper seed shell separating mechanism.

Fig. 3 is a kind of scheme of installation of striker plate in belt wild pepper seed shell separating mechanism.

In figure：1- suction heads, 2- suction tubes, 3- negative pressure boxs, 4- negative-pressure air fans, 5- discharge nozzles, 6- shellings case, 7- shelling bands One, 8- shellings band two, 9- working clearances, 10- discharge ends, 11- feeding ends, the outlet of 12- shells, 13- lower hoppers, 14- established angles Code, the outlet of 15- aggregate bins, 16- striker plates, 17- sieves, 18- stock guides, 19- wild pepper seed, 20- protrusions, the gaps 21-, 22- limits Position plate, 23- grip blocks, 24- raised lines.

Specific implementation mode

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Fig.1~3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of belt wild pepper seed shell separating mechanism, including suction tube 2, negative pressure The top of case 3, discharge nozzle 5, shelling case 6, shell outlet 12 and wild pepper seed outlet 19, the shelling case 6 is equipped with negative pressure box 3, The negative-pressure air fan 4 being electrically connected with the power supply is installed, the both ends of negative pressure box 3 are connected separately with suction tube 2 and discharging in negative pressure box 3 Pipe 5, the head end of wherein suction tube 2 are equipped with suction head 1, when work, can be put into suction head 1 to the feed bin of storage Chinese prickly ash It is interior, you can under the action of negative pressure, Chinese prickly ash is sucked and is exported from discharge nozzle 5, effect be equal to grain absorber, and by place with The influence of mounting means is smaller, is mounted and arranged to low；One 7 He of shelling band being distributed up and down is installed in the shelling case 6 Shell band 28, shells and is reserved with the working clearance 9 between band 1 and shelling band 28, and the biography of shell band 1 and the band 28 that shells Dynamic direction and transmission speed are all different, and the surface of shelling band 1 and the band 28 that shells is fixed with multiple raised 20, and adjacent is convex There are gap 21 between playing 20, which can enter Chinese prickly ash in the working clearance 9 i.e. as the storage space of tea seed It can roll under the action of differential, and be squeezed by protrusion 20 so that wild pepper seed and shell detach, and shell band 1 and shelling Be misaligned setting with 28 both ends so that the both ends of working clearance 9 as feeding and discharging feeding end 11 and discharging End 10, wherein feeding end 11 is corresponding with the nozzle position of discharge nozzle 5 so that from discharge nozzle 5 output Chinese prickly ash can be fed into Expect in end 11, be also equipped with inclined sieve 17 by installing corner brace 14 in the shelling case 6, the minimum end position of sieve 17 connects It is connected to stock guide 18, the shell outlet 12 that the end of stock guide 18 is opened up from shelling 6 side wall of case is stretched out, the underface of sieve 17 Equipped with aggregate bin 15, the bottom of aggregate bin 15 is connect with the wild pepper seed outlet 19 that 6 bottom of shelling case opens up, Chinese prickly ash quilt after shelling It is divided into shell and wild pepper seed, when dropping into sieve 17, shell is trapped within the surface of sieve 17 and finally from 12 stream of shell outlet Go out, and wild pepper seed is then dropped into aggregate bin 15 and is collected, and finally from 19 outflow of wild pepper seed outlet.

It is corresponded on the side wall of the shelling case 6 and lower hopper 13, the bottom of lower hopper 13 is installed at the position of discharge end 10 Outlet is corresponding at the highest end position of sieve 17, for the Chinese prickly ash after shelling to be transferred at the most significant end of sieve 17, carries out Full screening.

It is respectively and fixedly provided with limiting plate 22 on the lateral surface of the shelling band 1 and the band 28 that shells, prevents Chinese prickly ash from shelling band one 7 and the outside of shelling band 28 fall, cause the loss and waste of raw material, also avoid caused by being artificially collected to it manpower wave Take.

The top of the sieve 17 is equipped at least one striker plate 16, and there are gaps between striker plate 16 and sieve 17, use It is screened in making wild pepper seed and shell uniformly tumble downwards, ensures screening effect.

The both ends of the striker plate 16 are gripped by grip block 23, and grip block 23 is fixed on shelling 6 inner wall of case On raised line 24.

The low side of the stock guide 18 and sieve 17 is integrally formed, and the low side of sieve 17 bends downward and extends to form guide Plate 18.

The top of the shelling case 6 is equipped with exhaust outlet, and the air for bringing negative-pressure air fan 4 into is timely discharged, and is vented Metal screen is installed at mouthful.

Dust exhaust apparatus is installed in the shelling case 6, the dust that can be generated to broken shell process absorbs, and prevents its expansion It is scattered in air.

As further scheme of the invention：The side of the shelling case 6 offers maintenance door, convenient for the case 6 that shells Internal component overhauled and dismounted.

The present invention operation principle be：When work, under the action of negative-pressure air fan 4 works and generates negative pressure, by Chinese prickly ash from suction Expects pipe 2 is sucked and is exported from discharge nozzle 5, and the feeding end 11 of working clearance 9 is fed by discharge nozzle 5, is entered in the working clearance 9 Chinese prickly ash can roll under the action of differential, and by protrusion 20 squeeze so that wild pepper seed and shell detach, and shell later Chinese prickly ash afterwards is directed to the most significant end of sieve 17 under the action of lower hopper 13, and during whereabouts, shell is trapped within The surface of sieve 17 is simultaneously finally flowed out from shell outlet 12, and wild pepper seed is then dropped into aggregate bin 15 and is collected, and final From 19 outflow of wild pepper seed outlet.

It should be strongly noted that in the technical program, suction tube 2, negative pressure box 3, discharge nozzle 5, shelling case 6 and shelling Equipment in case 6 is the application of the prior art, and utilizes negative-pressure suction equipment, for conveyer belt and elevator, section The installation space and installation cost of integral device have been saved, it is relatively low to place equipment requirement, while using there are the shelling bands of differential It is more preferable to carry out shelling effect.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiment being appreciated that.

Claims

1. a kind of belt wild pepper seed shell separating mechanism, including suction tube（2）, negative pressure box（3）, discharge nozzle（5）, shelling case（6）, fruit Shell exports（12）It is exported with wild pepper seed（19）, the shelling case（6）Top negative pressure box is installed（3）, negative pressure box（3）Interior installation There is the negative-pressure air fan being electrically connected with the power supply（4）, negative pressure box（3）Both ends be connected separately with suction tube（2）And discharge nozzle（5）, Wherein suction tube（2）Head end suction head is installed（1）；The shelling case（6）The shelling band one being distributed up and down is inside installed（7） With shelling band two（8）, shell band one（7）With shelling band two（8）Between be reserved with the working clearance（9）, and the band one that shells（7）With it is de- Shell band two（8）Transmission direction and transmission speed be all different, shell band one（7）With shelling band two（8）Surface be fixed with it is more A protrusion（20）, adjacent protrusion（20）Between there are gaps（21）, shell band one（7）With shelling band two（8）Both ends not Alignment setting so that working clearance（9）Both ends as the feeding end for feeding and discharging（11）And discharge end（10）, wherein Feeding end（11）With discharge nozzle（5）Nozzle position correspond to, the shelling band one（7）With shelling band two（8）Lateral surface on It is fixed with limiting plate（22）, the shelling case（6）Inside also by installing corner brace（14）Inclined sieve is installed（17）, sieve （17）Minimum end position be connected with stock guide（18）, stock guide（18）End from shelling case（6）The shell opened up on side wall Outlet（12）It stretches out, the shelling case（6）Side wall on correspond to discharge end（10）Position at lower hopper is installed（13）, blanking Bucket（13）Outlet at bottom and sieve（17）Highest end position at correspond to, sieve（17）Be arranged right below aggregate bin（15）, Aggregate bin（15）Bottom with shelling case（6）The wild pepper seed outlet that bottom opens up（19）Connection.

2. a kind of belt wild pepper seed shell separating mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shelling case（6）It is interior Dust exhaust apparatus is installed.

3. a kind of belt wild pepper seed shell separating mechanism according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the shelling case（6）'s Side offers maintenance door.

4. a kind of belt wild pepper seed shell separating mechanism according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the sieve（17）It is upper Side is equipped at least one striker plate（16）, striker plate（16）With sieve（17）Between there are gaps.

5. a kind of belt wild pepper seed shell separating mechanism according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the striker plate（16）'s Both ends pass through grip block（23）It grips, grip block（23）It is fixed on shelling case（6）Raised line on inner wall（24）On.

6. a kind of belt wild pepper seed shell separating mechanism according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the stock guide（18）With Sieve（17）Low side be integrally formed, sieve（17）Low side bend downward and extend to form stock guide（18）.

7. a kind of belt wild pepper seed shell separating mechanism according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the shelling case（6）'s Top is equipped with exhaust outlet, and exhaust ports are equipped with metal screen.