CN107750666A - A kind of multifunctional peanut thresing machine - Google Patents
A kind of multifunctional peanut thresing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107750666A CN107750666A CN201711125418.5A CN201711125418A CN107750666A CN 107750666 A CN107750666 A CN 107750666A CN 201711125418 A CN201711125418 A CN 201711125418A CN 107750666 A CN107750666 A CN 107750666A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- thresing machine
- peanut
- machine housing
- screen pack
- fixedly connected
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/18—Threshing devices
- A01F12/22—Threshing cylinders with teeth
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/30—Straw separators, i.e. straw walkers, for separating residual grain from the straw
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/44—Grain cleaners; Grain separators
- A01F12/446—Sieving means
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multifunctional peanut thresing machine; belong to peanut threshing technical field; thresing machine housing; feed hopper is installed with the top of thresing machine housing; the side of thresing machine housing is provided with motor; motor is fixedly connected with the connecting rod by connecting shaft device, and the one end of connecting rod away from motor is through thresing machine housing and extends to thresing machine enclosure interior, and connecting rod extends to one end of thresing machine enclosure interior and is fixedly connected with threshing axle；One side of the thresing machine housing away from motor is provided with debris discharge nozzle; threshing axle bottom is provided with screening net; screening net is fixedly connected with thresing machine inner walls; the bottom and thresing machine inner walls for screening net are fixedly connected with funnel; do not contacted between screening net and funnel; the first screen pack and the second screen pack are provided with below funnel, multiple filtration can be carried out to peanut pod, peanut pod can be carried out quality classification by the present invention.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to peanut threshing technical field, more particularly to a kind of multifunctional peanut thresing machine.
Background technology
China is peanut producing region main in the world.For many years, Peanut Harvesting Mechanization integral level is relatively low, greatly shadow
The development of peanut is rung.With the continuous increase of China's peanut cultivation area, the continuous increase of peanut picking pressure, peanut picking
Machinery will play increasing effect during peanut production.
At present, China is most using manually threshing is carried out to peanut with a small amount of peanut picking machinery, at work, rapidly
The spring tooth plucked on fruit roller that rotates and expose the fixed spring tooth of concave grate and form comb and impact, by peanut pod from flower
It is raw it is climing on take off, when carrying out peanut picking using groundnut thresher, peanut vine often with peanut pod together, even if having specially
The debris outlet of door also occurs that peanut vine blocks the situation of outlet, not only increases workflow and working time, also
The efficiency of work is reduced, and the peanut pod of bulky grain and short grained flower can not be isolated during peanut threshing
Raw pod, is not easy to the classification to peanut pod quality.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：For above-mentioned problem, the invention provides a kind of multifunctional peanut thresing machine,
Quickly peanut vine and peanut pod can be separated, prevent peanut vine from blocking debris discharge nozzle, and peanut Fruit pod can be given
Magnitude classification, improve the operating efficiency of groundnut thresher.
In order to realize above-mentioned function, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of multifunctional peanut thresing machine, including thresing machine housing, feed hopper is installed with the top of the thresing machine housing,
The side of the thresing machine housing is provided with motor, and the motor is fixedly connected with the connecting rod by connecting shaft device, the connection
The one end of bar away from the motor is through the thresing machine housing and extends to the thresing machine enclosure interior, and connecting rod extends
Threshing axle is fixedly connected with to one end of thresing machine enclosure interior, the one side of the thresing machine housing away from motor is provided with debris
Discharge nozzle, the threshing axle bottom are provided with screening net, and the screening net is fixedly connected with the thresing machine inner walls, the sieve
The bottom of network selection is fixedly connected with funnel with the thresing machine inner walls, is not contacted between the screening net and the funnel,
The funnel is arranged right below support frame, and peanut pod loading hopper, the peanut pod loading hopper are provided with the top of support frame as described above
Lower section is connected with the first screen pack of inclined-plane setting, is provided with peanut pod first outlet on the left of first screen pack, and described the
Another inclined-plane of one screen pack is provided with the second screen pack, and peanut pod second outlet is provided with the right side of second screen pack.Institute
It is bigger than the second screen pack sizing grid to state the first screen pack sizing grid.
Further, the thresing machine housing is provided with blind with the debris discharge nozzle junction.
Further, the claw includes claw fixed plate, and the one end of claw fixed plate away from the threshing axle is consolidated
Surely it is connected with claw bar.
Further, the peanut pod first outlet is arranged right below first material bucket, and the peanut pod second goes out
Mouth is arranged right below second material bucket.
Further, the end surface of the close motor of the threshing axle is fixedly connected with shaft-like claw, another
End is fixedly connected with screw type cutter claw.
The present invention operation principle be：
Starting motor, motor drives threshing axle to be rotated, threshing enclosure interior is put into from feed hopper in peanut by connecting rod,
Quick separating is carried out to peanut pod and peanut vine, enters peanut pod loading hopper after peanut pod threshing success, by the
After one screen pack, because the grid of the first screen pack is bigger than the grid of the second screen pack, so being leaked through from the first screen pack
Short grained peanut pod the second screen pack is entered by the first screen pack, then discharged by first outlet and second outlet, then
Go to connect peanut Fruit pod with first material bucket and second material bucket, so serve and peanut Fruit pod size quality is classified.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1st, the claw that there is the groundnut thresher for taking off soil, be arranged on threshing axle surface of the invention, plurality of rows of claw and setting
The claw bar on claw, in high-speed rotation, the clean level for plucking fruit is improved, reduces the destruction to peanut pod.
2nd, thresing machine housing and debris discharging opening junction are provided with blind, can prevent peanut pod from jumping out debris
Discharge nozzle, do not waste, while can prevent that dust from flying out debris discharge nozzle.
3rd, it is shaft-like claw to depart from axle to be arranged to one end, and one end is arranged to screw type cutter claw, can be by peanut pod
Through threshing, peanut vine also can smoothly be excluded to debris discharge nozzle.
4th, two layers of screen pack is provided with below funnel, entering peanut pod after peanut pod threshing success feeds
Bucket, after the first screen pack, because the grid of the first screen pack is bigger than the grid of the second screen pack, so being filtered from first
The short grained peanut pod leaked through in net enters the second screen pack by the first screen pack, and multilayer mistake is carried out to peanut pod
Filter, then discharged by first outlet and second outlet, then go to connect peanut Fruit pod with first material bucket and second material bucket, so play
Peanut Fruit pod size classified.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is groundnut thresher structural representation of the present invention.
In figure, 1- thresing machine housings, 2- feed hoppers, 3- motors, 4- connecting rods, 5- threshing axles, 6- claws, 7- cutter claws, 8-
Debris discharge nozzle, 9- screening nets, 10- funnels, 11- first material buckets, 12- blinds, 13- peanut pod first outlets, 14- flowers
Raw pod second outlet, 15- peanut pod loading hoppers, the screen packs of 16- first, the screen packs of 17- second, 18- support frames, 19- the
Two material barrels.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1：
As shown in figure 1, a kind of multifunctional peanut thresing machine, including thresing machine housing 1, the top of thresing machine housing 1 are fixedly mounted
There is feed hopper 2, the side of thresing machine housing 1 is provided with motor 3, and motor 3 is fixedly connected by connecting shaft device with connecting rod 4, even
The one end of extension bar 4 away from motor 3 through thresing machine housing 1 and extending to inside thresing machine housing 1, and connecting rod 4 extend to it is de-
One end inside grain casing body 1 is fixedly connected with threshing axle 5, and one side of the thresing machine housing 1 away from motor 3 discharges provided with debris
Pipe 8, the bottom of threshing axle 5 are fixedly connected provided with screening net 9, screening net 9 with the inwall of thresing machine housing 1, screen the bottom of net 9 with taking off
The inwall of grain casing body 1 is fixedly connected with funnel 10, screens and is not contacted between net 9 and funnel 10, funnel 10 is arranged right below supporting
Frame 18, the top of support frame 18 are provided with peanut pod loading hopper 15, the lower section of peanut pod loading hopper 15 be connected with that inclined-plane sets the
One screen pack 16, the left side of the first screen pack 16 are provided with peanut pod first outlet 13, and another inclined-plane of the first screen pack 16 is set
There is the second screen pack 17, the right side of the second screen pack 17 is provided with peanut pod second outlet 14.The sizing grid ratio of first screen pack 16
The sizing grid of second screen pack 17 is big.
In the present embodiment：Start motor 3, motor 3 drives threshing axle 5 to be rotated by connecting rod 4, in peanut from charging
Bucket 2 is put into inside threshing housing 1, and quick separating is carried out to peanut pod and peanut vine, is entered after peanut pod threshing success
Peanut pod loading hopper 15, after the first screen pack 16, due to the first screen pack 16 grid than the second screen pack 17 net
Lattice are big, so the short grained peanut pod leaked through from the first screen pack 16 enters the second filtering by the first screen pack 16
Net 17, then discharged by peanut pod first outlet 13 and peanut pod second outlet 14, then with the thing of first material bucket 11 and second
Charging basket 19 goes to connect peanut Fruit pod, so serves and peanut Fruit pod size quality is classified.
Embodiment 2：
As shown in figure 1, a kind of multifunctional peanut thresing machine, including thresing machine housing 1, the top of thresing machine housing 1 are fixedly mounted
There is feed hopper 2, the side of thresing machine housing 1 is provided with motor 3, and motor 3 is fixedly connected by connecting shaft device with connecting rod 4, even
The one end of extension bar 4 away from motor 3 through thresing machine housing 1 and extending to inside thresing machine housing 1, and connecting rod 4 extend to it is de-
One end inside grain casing body 1 is fixedly connected with threshing axle 5, and one side of the thresing machine housing 1 away from motor 3 discharges provided with debris
Pipe 8, the bottom of threshing axle 5 are fixedly connected provided with screening net 9, screening net 9 with the inwall of thresing machine housing 1, screen the bottom of net 9 with taking off
The inwall of grain casing body 1 is fixedly connected with funnel 10, screens and is not contacted between net 9 and funnel 10, funnel 10 is arranged right below supporting
Frame 18, the top of support frame 18 are provided with peanut pod loading hopper 15, the lower section of peanut pod loading hopper 15 be connected with that inclined-plane sets the
One screen pack 16, the left side of the first screen pack 16 are provided with peanut pod first outlet 13, and another inclined-plane of the first screen pack 16 is set
There is the second screen pack 17, the right side of the second screen pack 17 is provided with peanut pod second outlet 14.The sizing grid ratio of first screen pack 16
The sizing grid of second screen pack 17 is big.
The end surface of the close motor of threshing axle is fixedly connected with shaft-like claw, and the other end is fixedly connected with spiral shell
Rotating cutter claw.
In the present embodiment, and because the one end of threshing axle 5 in shaft-like claw 6 is substantially carried out peanut pod threshing, the other end is in
Screw type cutter claw 7 be mainly according to motor 3 direction of rotation by peanut vine toward debris discharge nozzle exclude, reach peanut pod and
Peanut vine separates, and will not block debris discharge nozzle
Embodiment 3
A kind of multifunctional peanut thresing machine, including thresing machine housing 1, the top of thresing machine housing 1 are installed with feed hopper 2,
The side of thresing machine housing 1 is provided with motor 3, and motor 3 is fixedly connected by connecting shaft device with connecting rod 4, and connecting rod 4 is away from electricity
One end of machine 3 is through thresing machine housing 1 and extends to inside thresing machine housing 1, and connecting rod 4 is extended in thresing machine housing 1
The one end in portion is fixedly connected with threshing axle 5, and one side of the thresing machine housing 1 away from motor 3 is provided with debris discharge nozzle 8, threshing axle 5
Bottom is provided with screening net 9, and screening net 9 is fixedly connected with the inwall of thresing machine housing 1, screened in bottom and the thresing machine housing 1 of net 9
Wall is fixedly connected with funnel 10, screens and is not contacted between net 9 and funnel 10, funnel 10 is arranged right below support frame 18, support frame
18 tops are provided with peanut pod loading hopper 15, and the lower section of peanut pod loading hopper 15 is connected with the first screen pack 16 of inclined-plane setting,
The left side of first screen pack 16 is provided with peanut pod first outlet 13, and another inclined-plane of the first screen pack 16 is provided with the second screen pack
17, the right side of the second screen pack 17 is provided with peanut pod second outlet 14.The sizing grid of first screen pack 16 is than the second screen pack 17
Sizing grid is big,
Thresing machine housing 1 is provided with blind 12 with the junction of debris discharge nozzle 8.
Claw 6 includes claw fixed plate, and the one end of claw fixed plate away from the threshing axle 5 is fixedly connected with pawl
Bar.
Peanut pod first outlet 10 is arranged right below first material bucket 11, and peanut pod second outlet is arranged right below
Two material barrels.
The end surface of the close motor 3 of threshing axle 5 is fixedly connected with shaft-like claw 6, and the other end is fixedly connected with spiral shell
Rotating cutter claw 7.
In the present embodiment, start motor, motor 3 drives threshing axle 5 to be rotated by connecting rod 4, in peanut from charging
Bucket is put into inside threshing housing 1, carries out quick separating to peanut pod and peanut vine, the peanut pod separated is pulled through screening
Net 9 is entered in material barrel, and because the one end of threshing axle 5 in shaft-like claw 6 is substantially carried out peanut pod threshing, the other end is in spiral shell
Rotating cutter claw 7 is mainly to exclude peanut vine toward debris discharge nozzle according to the direction of rotation of motor 3, reaches peanut pod and flower
Raw climing separation, debris discharge nozzle will not be blocked, thresing machine housing 1 is provided with blind 12 with the junction of debris discharge nozzle 8, be for
Prevent peanut pod from jumping out debris discharge nozzle, do not waste, while can prevent that dust from flying out debris discharge nozzle 8, claw 6 includes card
The fixed plate of pawl 6, and the one end of claw fixed plate away from threshing axle 5 is fixedly connected with claw bar, preferably can take off peanut pod
Grain, peanut pod first outlet 13 and peanut pod second outlet 14 are arranged right below first material bucket 11 and second material bucket
19, the good peanut pod of threshing can be loaded, categorised collection is carried out to peanut pod quality.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of multifunctional peanut thresing machine, including thresing machine housing（1）, it is characterised in that：The thresing machine housing（1）Top
Portion is installed with feed hopper（2）, the thresing machine housing（1）Side be provided with motor（3）, the motor（3）Pass through company
Coupling shaft apparatus and connecting rod（4）It is fixedly connected, the connecting rod（4）Away from the motor（3）One end run through the threshing casing
Body（1）And extend to the thresing machine housing（1）Inside, and connecting rod（4）Extend to thresing machine housing（1）Internal one end is consolidated
Surely it is connected with threshing axle（5）, the thresing machine housing（1）Away from motor（3）One side be provided with debris discharge nozzle（8）, it is described
Threshing axle（5）Bottom is provided with screening net（9）, the screening net（9）With the thresing machine housing（1）Inwall is fixedly connected, described
Screen net（9）Bottom and the thresing machine housing（1）Inwall is fixedly connected with funnel（10）, the screening net（9）With it is described
Funnel（10）Between do not contact, the funnel（10）It is arranged right below support frame（18）, support frame as described above（18）Top is provided with flower
Raw pod loading hopper（15）, the peanut pod loading hopper（15）Lower section is connected with the first screen pack of inclined-plane setting（16）, institute
State the first screen pack（16）Left side is provided with peanut pod first outlet（13）, first screen pack（16）Another inclined-plane set
There is the second screen pack（17）, second screen pack（17）Right side is provided with peanut pod second outlet（14）, first filtering
Net（16）Sizing grid is than the second screen pack（17）Sizing grid is big.
A kind of 2. multifunctional peanut thresing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The thresing machine housing（1）With
The debris discharge nozzle（8）Junction is provided with blind（12）.
A kind of 3. multifunctional peanut thresing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The claw（6）Including claw
Fixed plate, and claw fixed plate is away from the threshing axle（5）One end be fixedly connected with claw bar.
A kind of 4. multifunctional peanut thresing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The peanut pod first outlet
（10）It is arranged right below first material bucket（11）, the peanut pod second outlet is arranged right below second material bucket.
A kind of 5. multifunctional peanut thresing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The threshing axle（5）It is close
The motor（3）End surface be fixedly connected with shaft-like claw（6）, the other end is fixedly connected with screw type cutter claw（7）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711125418.5A CN107750666A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of multifunctional peanut thresing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711125418.5A CN107750666A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of multifunctional peanut thresing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107750666A true CN107750666A (en) | 2018-03-06 |
Family
ID=61278206
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711125418.5A Withdrawn CN107750666A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of multifunctional peanut thresing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107750666A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109341473A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-02-15 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of Integral metering peanut species test equipment |
| CN110366955A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-10-25 | 蒋定强 | A kind of evodia rutaecarpa preliminary working separating mechanism and its operating method |
-
2017
- 2017-11-14 CN CN201711125418.5A patent/CN107750666A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109341473A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-02-15 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of Integral metering peanut species test equipment |
| CN110366955A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-10-25 | 蒋定强 | A kind of evodia rutaecarpa preliminary working separating mechanism and its operating method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180306 |