CN220441226U

CN220441226U - Tillage machine with fertilization function

Info

Publication number: CN220441226U
Application number: CN202321993770.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡伟
Original assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2023-07-27
Filing date: 2023-07-27
Publication date: 2024-02-06
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cultivator with a fertilization function, which relates to the technical field of agricultural tools and comprises an integrated machine body, wherein the integrated machine body comprises a headstock, one end of the headstock is provided with a fertilization cultivation structure, the fertilization cultivation structure comprises a supporting plate, a cultivation part, a fertilization component, a covering component and a limiting component are arranged on the supporting plate, two side plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate, a connecting piece is fixedly connected to one end of the supporting plate, the cultivation part comprises a cross rod positioned between the two side plates, a plurality of coulters are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross rod, a connecting rod and a first screw rod are arranged on the cross rod, and a first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate. According to the utility model, the farmland, the fertilization and the fertilizer covering can be simultaneously carried out, so that the phenomenon that the fertilizer floats on the surface, the absorption of soil is affected, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is reduced, the limit of the earthing component is facilitated, the soil is prevented from being pushed flat continuously after the fertilizer is used up, and the final application point of the fertilizer is difficult to judge.

Description

Tillage machine with fertilization function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural tools, in particular to a cultivator with a fertilizing function.

Background

With the large-scale popularization of agricultural mechanization, various mechanical devices such as sowing, fertilizing, harvesting devices and the like are in various links of agricultural production.

At present, an integrated machine for tillage and fertilization is available in the market, the integrated machine for tillage and fertilization consists of a tillage structure and a fertilization structure, and the tillage structure is arranged front and back, when the tillage structure is positioned in front of the fertilization structure, fertilizer spread on the ground can be positioned at the top of the turned ground, when the tillage structure is positioned at the rear, the fertilizer spread on the ground can be sprayed along with soil when the tillage structure rotates, one part of the fertilizer floats on the surface, one part of the fertilizer is buried underground, the other part of the fertilizer flies to other places, the fertilizer floating on the surface is easy to volatilize, and the absorption of the soil is not facilitated, so that the utilization rate of the fertilizer is reduced, and therefore, the tillage machine with the fertilization function is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects of the prior art in the background technology, and provides a cultivator with a fertilizing function.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a cultivator with fertilization function, includes the all-in-one body, the all-in-one body includes the locomotive, locomotive one end is equipped with the fertilization and cultivates the structure, the fertilization is cultivated the structure and is included the layer board, be equipped with cultivated land part, fertilization subassembly, earthing subassembly and spacing subassembly on the layer board, and cultivated land part, fertilization subassembly and earthing subassembly are arranged in proper order.

Preferably, the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with two side plates, one end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a connecting piece, and the connecting piece is fixedly connected with the headstock.

Preferably, the cultivated land component comprises a cross rod positioned between two side plates, a plurality of coulters are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross rod, a connecting rod and a first screw rod are arranged on the cross rod, the connecting rod and the first screw rod are both rotationally connected with the supporting plate, a first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate, and the top of the first screw rod penetrates through the supporting plate and is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor.

The tillage part can adjust the tillage depth according to the requirement and can perform tillage.

Preferably, the fertilization assembly comprises a storage box fixedly connected with the supporting plate, wherein a plurality of fixing pipes are fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage box, and the bottoms of the fixing pipes penetrate through the supporting plate and extend out of one part.

The fertilizer application assembly can be used for applying fertilizer during tillage.

Preferably, the earthing subassembly includes two screw rods that rotate with the curb plate and be connected, the both ends of No. two screw rods all run through the curb plate and extend a part, curb plate one side fixedly connected with No. two motors, two one end in No. two screw rods runs through the curb plate and with No. two motor's output fixed connection, two pass through the conveyer transmission between No. two screw rods and connect, two equal threaded connection has a plurality of push pedal on the No. two screw rods.

The soil turning out can be processed by the setting of the earthing component to be pushed flat and cover the fertilizer.

Preferably, the push plate, the fixed pipe and the coulter are arranged correspondingly, and the two groups of push plates are staggered left and right.

Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises a U-shaped plate fixedly connected with the supporting plate, an electromagnet is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped plate, a sliding block is connected to the U-shaped plate in a sliding mode, row teeth are fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block, and a gear corresponding to the row teeth is fixedly connected to one of the two second screw rods.

The setting of spacing subassembly can carry out spacingly to the screw rod No. two.

The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model provides a cultivator with fertilization function, through the setting of cultivated land part, fertilization subassembly and earthing subassembly, can carry out cultivated land, fertilize and the cover of fertilizer simultaneously, avoid fertilizer to float on the surface to volatilize, influence the absorption of soil and reduce the utilization ratio of fertilizer.

2. The utility model provides a cultivator with fertilization function, through spacing subassembly's setting, is convenient for carry out spacingly to earthing subassembly, prevents to continue to push away the soil after the fertilizer is used up to be difficult to judge the last point of applying of fertilizer.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the collection structure of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is an exploded view of the collection structure of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. the integrated machine body; 2. a headstock; 3. a fertilizing and tilling structure; 301. a supporting plate; 3011. a side plate; 3012. a connecting piece; 302. a tilling member; 3021. a cross bar; 3022. a coulter; 3023. a connecting rod; 3024. a first screw rod; 3025. a motor I; 303. a fertilization component; 3031. a storage bin; 3032. a fixed tube; 304. a soil covering assembly; 3041. a second screw rod; 3042. a push plate; 3043. a motor II; 3044. a transfer member; 305. a limit component; 3051. a U-shaped plate; 3052. an electromagnet; 3053. a slide block; 3054. tooth arrangement; 3055. a gear.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a cultivator with fertilization function comprises an integrated machine body 1, wherein the integrated machine body 1 comprises a headstock 2, a fertilization cultivation structure 3 is arranged at one end of the headstock 2, the fertilization cultivation structure 3 comprises a supporting plate 301, a cultivation component 302, a fertilization component 303, a soil covering component 304 and a limiting component 305 are arranged on the supporting plate 301, and the cultivation component 302, the fertilization component 303 and the soil covering component 304 are sequentially arranged.

Two side plates 3011 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate 301, a connecting piece 3012 is fixedly connected to one end of the supporting plate 301, and the connecting piece 3012 is fixedly connected with the headstock 2, so that the headstock 2 and the fertilizing and tilling structure 3 are conveniently connected.

The tilling part 302 comprises a cross rod 3021 positioned between two side plates 3011, a plurality of coulters 3022 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross rod 3021, the coulters 3022 are arranged to turn soil on the ground, a connecting rod 3023 and a first screw rod 3024 are arranged on the cross rod 3021, the connecting rod 3023 and the first screw rod 3024 are rotatably connected with the supporting plate 301, a first motor 3025 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate 301, the first motor 3025 is of the prior art, the top of the first screw rod 3024 penetrates through the supporting plate 301 and is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor 3025, and the first screw rod 3024 and the connecting rod 3023 are in threaded connection and sliding connection with the cross rod 3021 respectively.

The fertilization assembly 303 comprises a storage tank 3031 fixedly connected with the supporting plate 301, wherein the storage tank 3031 is used for storing fertilizers, an inductor is arranged in the storage tank 3031 so as to monitor the capacity of the fertilizers, a plurality of fixed pipes 3032 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage tank 3031, and the bottom of the fixed pipes 3032 penetrate through the supporting plate 301 and extend out of a part.

The soil covering assembly 304 includes two screws 3041 rotatably connected to the side plate 3011, the rotation directions of threads on the two screws 3041 are different, two ends of the screws 3041 penetrate through the side plate 3011 and extend out of a part, a motor 3043 is fixedly connected to one side of the side plate 3011, the motor 3043 is not more in the prior art, one end of each screw 3041 penetrates through the side plate 3011 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the corresponding motor 3043, the screws 3041 are in transmission connection through a transmission member 3044, a plurality of pushing plates 3042 are in threaded connection with each screw 3041, the pushing plates 3042, the fixing pipes 3032 and the coulters 3022 are arranged correspondingly and in a staggered manner, and the two corresponding pushing plates 3042 are arranged in a left-right staggered manner by taking the opposite coulters 3022 as axisymmetric arrangement.

The limiting component 305 comprises a U-shaped plate 3051 fixedly connected with the supporting plate 301, an electromagnet 3052 is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped plate 3051, a sliding block 3053 is slidably connected to the U-shaped plate 3051, row teeth 3054 are fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block 3053, and a gear 3055 corresponding to the row teeth 3054 is fixedly connected to one of two second screw rods 3041.

The height of the plow blade 3022 is adjusted before the farmland is cultivated, and the first motor 3025 is controlled to rotate with the first screw rod 3024, so that the cross bar 3021 moves up and down with the plow blade 3022, and the height of the plow blade 3022 is changed.

When the machine head 2 moves forward, the coulter 3022 will plough the ground, at this time, the fertilizing assembly 303 located at the rear will automatically fertilize, the fertilizer will fall into the ditches ploughed through the fixed pipe 3032, at the same time, the No. two motor 3043 will rotate with the corresponding No. two screw rods 3041, and because the two No. two screw rods 3041 are connected through the transmission member 3044, the two No. two screw rods 3041 will rotate simultaneously, so that the push plate 3042 moves left and right, and the soil extruded during ploughing will be pushed to the middle, so that the soil is covered on the fertilizer.

When the fertilizer in the storage tank 3031 is used up, the sensor transmits the detected data to the data processor, so that an alarm sounds, meanwhile, the current direction of the electromagnet 3053 changes, the magnetic field of the electromagnet 3052 changes, repulsive force is generated on the slider 3053, the slider 3053 moves downwards with the row teeth 3054 until the row teeth 3054 are meshed with the gear 3055, and accordingly the corresponding second screw 3041 is limited, and the situation that a fertilizing groove is filled when the pushing plate 3042 moves is avoided.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cultivator with fertilization function, includes integrated machine body (1), integrated machine body (1) includes locomotive (2), locomotive (2) one end is equipped with fertilization and cultivates land structure (3), its characterized in that, fertilization is cultivated land structure (3) including layer board (301), be equipped with on layer board (301) and cultivate land part (302), fertilize subassembly (303), earthing subassembly (304) and spacing subassembly (305), and cultivate land part (302), fertilize subassembly (303) and earthing subassembly (304) arrange in proper order.

2. The cultivator with fertilizing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the supporting plate (301) is fixedly connected with two side plates (3011), one end of the supporting plate (301) is fixedly connected with a connecting piece (3012), and the connecting piece (3012) is fixedly connected with the headstock (2).

3. The cultivator with fertilization function according to claim 2, wherein the cultivator component (302) comprises a cross rod (3021) located between two side plates (3011), a plurality of coulters (3022) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross rod (3021), a connecting rod (3023) and a first screw rod (3024) are arranged on the cross rod (3021), the connecting rod (3023) and the first screw rod (3024) are both rotatably connected with the supporting plate (301), a first motor (3025) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate (301), and the top of the first screw rod (3024) penetrates through the supporting plate (301) and is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor (3025).

4. A cultivator having a fertilizing function as claimed in claim 3 wherein the fertilizing assembly (303) comprises a storage tank (3031) fixedly connected to the pallet (301), a plurality of fixed pipes (3032) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage tank (3031), the bottom of the fixed pipes (3032) penetrating the pallet (301) and extending out of a portion thereof.

5. The cultivator with fertilization function according to claim 4, wherein the soil covering assembly (304) comprises two screw rods (3041) rotatably connected with the side plates (3011), two ends of the screw rods (3041) penetrate through the side plates (3011) and extend out of one part, one side of each side plate (3011) is fixedly connected with a motor (3043) No. two, one end of each screw rod (3041) penetrates through the side plate (3011) and is fixedly connected with the output end of the corresponding motor (3043), the two screw rods (3041) are in transmission connection through a transmission piece (3044), and a plurality of pushing plates (3042) are in threaded connection with each screw rod No. two (3041).

6. The cultivator with fertilizing function as claimed in claim 5, wherein the pushing plate (3042), the fixed pipe (3032) and the coulter (3022) are arranged correspondingly, and the two groups of pushing plates (3042) are offset left and right.

7. The cultivator with fertilization function according to claim 6, wherein the limiting component (305) comprises a U-shaped plate (3051) fixedly connected with the supporting plate (301), an electromagnet (3052) is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped plate (3051), a sliding block (3053) is slidably connected to the U-shaped plate (3051), row teeth (3054) are fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block (3053), and a gear (3055) corresponding to the row teeth (3054) is fixedly connected to one of two screw rods (3041).