CN220422685U - Siphon type plant planting device - Google Patents

Siphon type plant planting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220422685U
CN220422685U CN202321930884.1U CN202321930884U CN220422685U CN 220422685 U CN220422685 U CN 220422685U CN 202321930884 U CN202321930884 U CN 202321930884U CN 220422685 U CN220422685 U CN 220422685U
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China
Prior art keywords
planting
siphon
liquid
communicated
storage tank
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CN202321930884.1U
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Inventor
胡震
矫振彪
焦忠久
严承欢
张书婷
邱正明
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Institute of Economic Crop of Hubei Academy of Agricultural Science
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Institute of Economic Crop of Hubei Academy of Agricultural Science
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant planting, in particular to a siphon plant planting device, a liquid storage tank is communicated with at least one planting disk through a liquid pumping piece, a liquid pumping piece is used for pumping culture liquid in the liquid storage tank into the planting disk, a siphon mechanism is connected between the liquid storage tank and the planting disk, an annular space is formed by enclosing between the outer wall of a guide pipe and the inner wall of a sleeve, a siphon space communicated with the annular space is formed between the top end of the guide pipe and the inner top wall of the sleeve, the top end of the guide pipe is communicated with the siphon space, the bottom end of the guide pipe is communicated with the liquid storage tank, the annular space is communicated with the planting disk, the sleeve is arranged along the depth direction in the planting disk, and when the liquid level in the planting disk and the siphon space are positioned at the same height, the culture liquid can flow back into the liquid storage tank through the annular space, the siphon space and the guide pipe. Solves the problem that the oxygen content in the culture solution is low in the planting process of plants in hot summer, so that the roots of the plants are lack of oxygen and are easy to blacken.

Description

Siphon type plant planting device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of plant planting, in particular to a siphon plant planting device.
Background
The water planting is a novel soilless culture mode of plants, and is also called nutrient solution planting, and the core of the water planting method is that the root system of the plants is directly soaked in the nutrient solution, the nutrient solution can replace soil, water, nutrients, oxygen and other growth factors are provided for the plants, so that the plants can grow normally, the plants can directly absorb the nutrients and the water in the nutrient solution through the root, people can manually prepare a balanced nutrient solution, and balanced diet of the plants is realized, which is obviously much easier than finding perfect soil.
In the patent document of the prior patent application number 201320726642.0, a water planting vegetable box is disclosed, and the water planting vegetable box can carry out soilless culture on vegetables, and in actual work, especially in hot summer weather, if a plant is not intermittently changed nutrient solution in the water planting process, the oxygen content of the nutrient solution at the root hair position of the plant is insufficient, so that the root of the plant is easy to have the condition of hypoxia blackening.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the technology, and provides a siphon plant planting device which solves the problem that oxygen deficiency of plant roots is easy to blacken due to lower oxygen content in culture solution in the planting process of plants in summer when the weather is hot in the prior art.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a siphon plant growing device, comprising:
the support frame is internally provided with at least one planting disc;
the liquid supply mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank and a liquid suction piece, wherein the liquid storage tank is communicated with at least one planting disc through the liquid suction piece, the liquid storage tank is internally filled with culture liquid, and the liquid suction piece is used for pumping the culture liquid in the liquid storage tank into the planting disc; the method comprises the steps of,
the siphon mechanism is connected between the liquid storage tank and the planting disk and comprises a sleeve and a guide pipe arranged in the sleeve, an annular space is formed between the outer wall of the guide pipe and the inner wall of the sleeve in a surrounding mode, a siphon space communicated with the annular space is formed between the top end of the guide pipe and the inner top wall of the sleeve, the top end of the guide pipe is communicated with the siphon space, the bottom end of the guide pipe is communicated with the liquid storage tank, the annular space is communicated with the planting disk, the guide pipe is arranged along the depth direction in the planting disk, and when the liquid level in the planting disk and the siphon space are located at the same height, culture solution can flow back to the inside of the liquid storage tank through the annular space, the siphon space and the guide pipe.
In some embodiments, two planting trays are arranged in the supporting frame, a height difference exists between the two planting trays, the liquid storage tank is communicated with the high planting tray through the liquid pumping piece, a siphon mechanism corresponding to the high planting tray is arranged on a pipeline communicated between the two planting trays, the liquid storage tank is communicated with the low planting tray, and a siphon mechanism corresponding to the low planting tray is arranged on the communicated pipeline.
In some embodiments, the liquid supply mechanism further comprises a water purifier, the water purifier is arranged at the top end of the supporting frame, a liquid inlet end of the water purifier is communicated with the liquid storage tank through the liquid pumping piece, and a liquid outlet end of the water purifier is communicated with the high-level planting disc through a pipeline.
In some embodiments, a water filtering plate is arranged in the planting tray, and a plurality of planting holes are formed in the water filtering plate.
In some embodiments, a first control valve is arranged on a pipeline, wherein the pipeline is communicated with the planting disc at a high position, of the water purifier.
In some embodiments, a drain pipe is connected to the pipeline of the water purifier, which is communicated with the high-level planting tray, a second control valve is arranged on the drain pipe, a decontamination pipe is arranged on the pipeline, which is communicated between the planting trays, and a third control valve is arranged on the decontamination pipe.
In some embodiments, the difference in height between the two planting trays is 40-60cm.
In some embodiments, the depth of water that can be stored in both of the planting trays is 8-15cm.
In some embodiments, the support frame is formed by splicing a plurality of alloy plates.
In some embodiments, the extractor is a circulating water pump.
Compared with the prior art, the siphon type plant planting device has the advantages that the liquid storage box is communicated with at least one planting disc through the liquid suction piece, the liquid suction piece is used for pumping culture liquid in the liquid storage box into the planting disc, the siphon mechanism is connected between the liquid storage box and the planting disc, an annular space is formed between the outer wall of the guide pipe and the inner wall of the sleeve in a surrounding mode, a siphon space communicated with the annular space is formed between the top end of the guide pipe and the inner top wall of the sleeve, the top end of the guide pipe is communicated with the siphon space, the bottom end of the guide pipe is communicated with the liquid storage box, the annular space is communicated with the planting disc, the sleeve is arranged in the depth direction in the planting disc, when the liquid level in the planting disc and the siphon space are located at the same height, the culture liquid can flow in the liquid storage box in a circulating mode through the annular space, the siphon space and the guide pipe, the culture liquid in the planting disc can fluctuate up and down, the root of the planting plant can be enabled to be contacted with sufficient oxygen, and the survival rate of the plant is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a siphon plant growing apparatus according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the siphon mechanism of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the planting plate of the present utility model.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present utility model provides a siphon plant growing apparatus. This siphon plant cultivation device can make the culture solution circulation flow for the root of plant can contact sufficient oxygen, avoids when plant cultivation in summer, and the root hypoxia appears the condition of root blackening even rotten root.
In this embodiment, a siphon plant growing apparatus includes a support frame 1, a liquid supply mechanism 2, and a siphon mechanism 3, wherein at least one planting tray 11 is disposed in the support frame 1; the liquid supply mechanism 2 comprises a liquid storage tank 21 and a liquid pumping piece 22, wherein the liquid storage tank 21 is communicated with at least one planting tray 11 through the liquid pumping piece 22, the liquid storage tank 21 is internally filled with culture liquid, and the liquid pumping piece 22 is used for pumping the culture liquid in the liquid storage tank 21 into the planting tray 11; the siphon mechanism 3 is connected between the liquid storage tank 21 and the planting tray 11, and comprises a sleeve 31 and a conduit 32 arranged in the sleeve 31, an annular space 3a is formed between the outer wall of the conduit 32 and the inner wall of the sleeve 31, a siphon space 3b communicated with the annular space 3a is formed between the top end of the conduit 32 and the inner top wall of the sleeve 31, the top end of the conduit 32 is communicated with the siphon space 3b, the bottom end of the conduit 32 is communicated with the liquid storage tank 21, the annular space 3a is communicated with the planting tray 11, the sleeve 31 is arranged along the depth direction in the planting tray 11, and when the liquid level in the planting tray 11 and the siphon space 3b are positioned at the same height, the culture solution can flow back to the inside of the liquid storage tank 21 through the annular space 3a, the siphon space 3b and the conduit 32.
In the actual use process, plants are planted in the planting tray 11, the culture solution in the liquid storage tank 21 is pumped into the planting tray 11 through the liquid pumping piece 22, and when the culture device in the planting tray 11 is located at the same height with the siphon space 3b, the culture solution can flow back to the inside of the liquid storage tank 21 through the annular space 3a, the siphon space 3b and the guide pipe 32 to form a circulation, so that the root hair part of the plants can be contacted with sufficient oxygen.
On the basis of the above scheme, in order to be able to cultivate more plants, specifically, two planting trays 11 are arranged in the supporting frame 1, and a height difference exists between the two planting trays 11, the liquid storage tank 21 is communicated with the high planting tray 11 through the liquid pumping piece 22, a siphon mechanism 3 corresponding to the high planting tray 11 is arranged on a pipeline communicated between the two planting trays 11, the liquid storage tank 21 is communicated with the low planting tray 11, and a siphon mechanism 3 corresponding to the low planting tray 11 is arranged on the communicated pipeline.
It should be noted that the number of planting trays 11 is not limited to two, and may be three or more, and only one siphon mechanism 3 needs to be connected to a pipeline communicating between two adjacent planting trays 11.
On the basis of the above scheme, the liquid supply mechanism 2 further comprises a water purifier 23, the water purifier 23 is arranged at the top end of the supporting frame 1, the liquid inlet end of the water purifier 23 is communicated with the liquid storage tank 21 through the liquid pumping piece 22, and the liquid outlet end of the water purifier 23 is communicated with the high-level planting disc 11 through a pipeline.
It should be noted that, the water purifier 23 may be a water purifying device commonly sold in the market, which is capable of filtering impurities in water, and is not limited to a specific structure, and other details are not described herein; the liquid pumping unit 22 is a circulating water pump commonly available in the market, and is not limited herein.
In this embodiment, a water filtering plate 12 is disposed in the planting tray 11, and a plurality of planting holes 121 are formed in the water filtering plate. Specifically, the water filter plate 12 may be a lightweight foam plate, and after water is stored in the planting tray 11, the water filter plate 12 may also float inside the planting tray 11. Plants may be planted inside the corresponding planting holes 121.
In this embodiment, a first control valve 24 is provided on a pipe that communicates with the planting tray 11 at a high position of the water purifier 23. When the first control valve 24 is closed, the culture medium in the liquid storage tank 21 is pumped into the water purifier 23 by the liquid pumping member 22, and then the culture medium can overflow from the top of the water purifier 23.
In this specific embodiment, a drain pipe 25 is connected to a pipeline that is communicated with the planting tray 11 and the water purifier 23, a second control valve 26 is disposed on the drain pipe, a decontamination pipe 27 is disposed on a pipeline that is communicated between the planting trays 11, and a third control valve 28 is disposed on the decontamination pipe 27. When the second control valve 26 is closed and the third control valve 28 is opened, the culture solution in the liquid storage tank 21 can be discharged from the decontamination pipe 27, thereby cleaning each pipeline.
In one embodiment, the height difference between the two planting trays 11 is 40-60cm. In this particular embodiment, the height difference between the two planting trays 11 is 50cm.
In one embodiment, the depth of water that can be stored in both of the planting trays 11 is 8-15cm. In this embodiment, the depth of the water that can be stored in both of the planting trays 11 is 12cm.
In this embodiment, the supporting frame 1 is formed by splicing a plurality of alloy plates. Specifically, the support frame 1 is not limited to a specific structure, as long as a plurality of planting trays 11 can be ensured to be arranged between the support frames 1, and in order to improve the service life of the support frame, the support frame 1 can be coated with an anti-corrosion paint layer.
The beneficial effects are that:
compared with the prior art, the siphon type plant planting device has the advantages that the liquid storage box is communicated with at least one planting disc through the liquid suction piece, the liquid suction piece is used for pumping culture liquid in the liquid storage box into the planting disc, the siphon mechanism is connected between the liquid storage box and the planting disc, an annular space is formed between the outer wall of the guide pipe and the inner wall of the sleeve in a surrounding mode, a siphon space communicated with the annular space is formed between the top end of the guide pipe and the inner top wall of the sleeve, the top end of the guide pipe is communicated with the siphon space, the bottom end of the guide pipe is communicated with the liquid storage box, the annular space is communicated with the planting disc, the sleeve is arranged in the depth direction in the planting disc, when the liquid level in the planting disc and the siphon space are located at the same height, the culture liquid can flow in the liquid storage box in a circulating mode through the annular space, the siphon space and the guide pipe, the culture liquid in the planting disc can fluctuate up and down, the root of the planting plant can be enabled to be contacted with sufficient oxygen, and the survival rate of the plant is improved.
The above-described embodiments of the present utility model do not limit the scope of the present utility model. Any other corresponding changes and modifications made in accordance with the technical idea of the present utility model shall be included in the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A siphonic plant growing device, comprising:
the support frame is internally provided with at least one planting disc;
the liquid supply mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank and a liquid suction piece, wherein the liquid storage tank is communicated with at least one planting disc through the liquid suction piece, the liquid storage tank is internally filled with culture liquid, and the liquid suction piece is used for pumping the culture liquid in the liquid storage tank into the planting disc; the method comprises the steps of,
the siphon mechanism is connected between the liquid storage tank and the planting disk, the siphon mechanism comprises a sleeve and a guide pipe arranged in the sleeve, an annular space is formed between the outer wall of the guide pipe and the inner wall of the sleeve in a surrounding mode, a siphon space communicated with the annular space is formed between the top end of the guide pipe and the inner top wall of the sleeve, the top end of the guide pipe is communicated with the siphon space, the bottom end of the guide pipe is communicated with the liquid storage tank, the annular space is communicated with the planting disk, the sleeve is arranged along the depth direction in the planting disk, and when the liquid level in the planting disk and the siphon space are located at the same height, culture solution can flow back to the inside of the liquid storage tank through the annular space, the siphon space and the guide pipe.
2. The siphon plant planting device according to claim 1, wherein two planting trays are arranged in the supporting frame, a height difference exists between the two planting trays, the liquid storage tank is communicated with the high planting tray through the liquid pumping piece, a siphon mechanism corresponding to the high planting tray is arranged on a pipeline communicated between the two planting trays, the liquid storage tank is communicated with the low planting tray, and a siphon mechanism corresponding to the low planting tray is arranged on the communicated pipeline.
3. The siphonic plant growing device according to claim 2, wherein the liquid supply mechanism further comprises a water purifier, the water purifier is disposed at the top end of the support frame, the liquid inlet end of the water purifier is communicated with the liquid storage tank via the liquid pumping member, and the liquid outlet end of the water purifier is communicated with the high-level planting tray via a pipeline.
4. The siphon plant growing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a water filtering plate is provided in the planting tray, and a plurality of planting holes are provided in the water filtering plate.
5. A siphon plant growing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the water purifier is provided with a first control valve in a conduit communicating with the upper planting tray.
6. The siphon plant growing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein a drain pipe is connected to a pipe which is connected to the high-level planting tray, a second control valve is provided to the drain pipe, a decontamination pipe is provided to a pipe which is connected to the planting tray, and a third control valve is provided to the decontamination pipe.
7. A siphon plant growing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the difference in height between the two trays is 40-60cm.
8. A siphon plant growing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the depth of water in both of the planting trays is 8-15cm.
9. The siphonic plant growing device according to claim 1, wherein the support frame is formed by splicing a plurality of alloy plates.
10. The siphonic plant growing device according to claim 1, wherein the liquid extractor is a circulating water pump.
CN202321930884.1U 2023-07-20 2023-07-20 Siphon type plant planting device Active CN220422685U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321930884.1U CN220422685U (en) 2023-07-20 2023-07-20 Siphon type plant planting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321930884.1U CN220422685U (en) 2023-07-20 2023-07-20 Siphon type plant planting device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220422685U true CN220422685U (en) 2024-02-02

Family

ID=89702325

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321930884.1U Active CN220422685U (en) 2023-07-20 2023-07-20 Siphon type plant planting device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220422685U (en)

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