CN210202804U

CN210202804U - Pipeline type soilless culture equipment

Info

Publication number: CN210202804U
Application number: CN201920445868.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: Nianzu Fan; 范念祖
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-04-03
Filing date: 2019-04-03
Publication date: 2020-03-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pipeline type soilless culture equipment, including the conveying pivot that sets up in pairs and set up in the conveying and pivot splint, splint on the embedding be equipped with U type pipe, pass through the hose connection between the adjacent U type pipe, U type intraductal reservoir that is equipped with, the top opening part of U type pipe connect and be equipped with the planting groove, the planting groove on be equipped with inlet and liquid outlet respectively, the inlet on be equipped with the feed liquor valve, the planting inslot be equipped with and plant the cotton, the cotton bottom of field planting correspond the opening and be equipped with the dead slot, the dead slot vertical height be higher than the inlet height. Compared with the prior art, the utility model the advantage lie in: the utility model discloses not only can regard as extensive breed to use, can also regard as a pipeline type soilless culture equipment that the house greening used, save space, easily cultivation.

Description

Pipeline type soilless culture equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soilless culture field specifically indicates a pipeline type soilless culture equipment.

Background

The soilless culture technology is a marker post of modern agriculture and is a necessary trend for future development of Chinese agriculture. The agricultural basic resources in China are relatively deficient, and the water resources produced by the agricultural land, the average quality of the cultivated land and the agricultural land are far lower than those of developed countries. Therefore, the development of a novel soil-less cultivation technique which saves land and water has become an extremely urgent subject for scientific research and industry.

The existing soilless culture mainly comprises three types, namely water culture, fog culture and substrate culture. The product is mainly used for water culture, and the existing water culture technology mainly comprises a deep liquid flow culture technology, a nutrient liquid film technology and a floating plate capillary tube culture technology.

However, the above-mentioned techniques have many disadvantages due to the equipment:

hydroponic plants are mostly vegetables and melon and fruit plants with short growth cycle, and for pipeline type hydroponic equipment, after every harvest, the nutrient solution is replaced, and a large amount of time is spent for cleaning and disinfecting residues and metabolic products of root systems in pipelines.

The key point of water culture is nutrient solution, and metabolites of a root system often pollute the nutrient solution in the growth process of water-cultured plants, so that the nutrient solution is frequently replaced.

Thereby a plurality of personnel access ways need to be reserved to waste space in the pipeline type water culture equipment culture because the pipeline can not move.

Pipeline type water planting equipment can't regularly look over plant roots growth situation because the root system is crisscross together after vegetation a period, can't avoid in time the infection of root system pathological change to cause serious loss.

The pipeline type water culture equipment is damaged and scrapped at the position with too high manufacturing cost, and equipment is not convenient to increase and decrease in the culture process.

In addition, with the improvement of living standard of people, the requirement for living environment is increasingly increased, and some flowers and plants are cultivated at home. The flowerpot soil culture needs to change nutrient soil every year and needs to pay attention to watering from time to time, however, dust is easily caused when the pot soil is blown by wind after being dried, conditions for breeding mites and germs can be created, and the method is suitable for the contrary. In recent years, more clean and refreshing hydroponic plants are favored, however, pipeline type hydroponic equipment can only be placed on a balcony, and only glass bottles and planting baskets can be used for cultivation indoors. It is well known that the root system of plants needs oxygen for respiration, and the source is dissolved oxygen in water, which is why many species of hydroponic flowers appear clear and the plants will wither before several days. The frequent exchange of water to solve this problem has made flower growing a burden on the fun and elegant taste.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome above technical defect, provide one kind not only can regard as extensive breed to use, can also regard as a pipeline type soilless culture equipment that the house greening used.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a technical scheme does: the utility model provides a pipeline type soilless culture equipment, includes the conveying pivot that sets up in pairs and sets up in the conveying and changes epaxial splint, splint on the embedding be equipped with U type pipe, through the hose connection between the adjacent U type pipe, U type intraductal reservoir that is equipped with, the top opening part of U type pipe connect and be equipped with the planting groove, the planting groove on be equipped with inlet and liquid outlet respectively, the inlet on be equipped with the feed liquor valve, the planting inslot be equipped with and decide to plant the cotton, the cotton bottom of field planting correspond the opening and be equipped with the dead slot, the dead slot vertical height be higher than the inlet height.

As an improvement, the U-shaped pipe is fixed on the clamping plate through a fixing block.

As an improvement, the opening height of the U-shaped pipe is on the same horizontal plane with the upper surface of the clamping plate.

As an improvement, the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet are positioned on the same horizontal plane.

As an improvement, the diameter of the planting groove is larger than the opening diameter of the U-shaped pipe.

As an improvement, the U-shaped pipe is made of glass or acrylic materials.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model the advantage lie in:

1. after the plants grow to be mature, the roots in the planting grooves on one side are cut off and slightly pulled from the planting grooves on the other side, and the roots in the pipeline and the planting cotton on one side are staggered to basically clean the pipeline;

2. the inlet and outlet liquid pipe openings are provided with planting cotton for filtering, so that each small module is positioned in a relatively independent space, the deterioration of the nutrient solution caused by accumulation and fermentation of a large amount of organic matters in the nutrient solution pool can be avoided, and the relatively closed space can prevent rapid infection of root system lesions as much as possible;

3. the U-shaped pipes are connected by the hoses, and the connection can be completed by moving the clamping plates through the transmission rotating shafts during harvesting, so that not only is the space saved, but also the manpower is replaced by machinery, the agriculture is mechanized, the harvesting efficiency is greatly increased by assembly line type harvesting, and the manpower is saved;

4. the U-shaped pipe made of glass or acrylic materials can observe the growth and metabolism conditions of plant roots at any time so as to respond in time;

5. the green planting of house adopts glass or ya keli to make more pleasing to the eye, passes through the hose connection between the U-shaped pipe, can very big save space, can also fix and make green wall of planting at the wall to very big planting space that saves makes green planting not only nourish the eye, improve the air quality and do not occupy the living space yet.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the pipeline soilless culture device of the utility model in a top view.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the pipeline soilless culture device of the utility model.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a U-shaped pipe of the pipeline soilless culture device of the utility model.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the pipeline soilless culture device of the present invention.

As shown in the figure: 1. conveying rotating shaft, 2, clamping plate, 3, U-shaped pipe, 4, hose, 5, liquid storage tank, 6, opening, 7, planting groove, 8, liquid inlet, 9, liquid outlet, 10, liquid inlet valve, 11, planting cotton, 12, empty groove, 13 and fixing block.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a pipeline type soilless culture device comprises a transmission rotating shaft 1 and clamping plates 2, wherein the transmission rotating shaft 1 and the clamping plates 2 are arranged on the transmission rotating shaft 1 in pair, U-shaped pipes 3 are embedded into the clamping plates 2, adjacent U-shaped pipes 3 are connected through hoses 4, liquid storage tanks 5 are arranged in the U-shaped pipes 3, planting tanks 7 are connected to openings 6 above the U-shaped pipes 3, liquid inlets 8 and liquid outlets 9 are respectively arranged on the planting tanks 7, liquid inlet valves 10 are arranged on the liquid inlets 8, planting cotton 11 is arranged in the planting tanks 7, empty tanks 12 are arranged at the bottoms of the planting cotton 11 corresponding to the openings 6, and the vertical heights of the empty tanks 12 are higher than the heights of the liquid inlets 8.

U type pipe 3 fix on splint 2 through fixed block 13, the upper surface of opening 6 height and splint 2 of U type pipe 3 be in same horizontal plane, inlet 8 and liquid outlet 9 be located same horizontal plane, planting groove 7 diameter size be greater than the 6 diameter sizes of opening of U type pipe 3, U type pipe 3 adopt glass or ya keli material preparation to form.

Combine shown in fig. 1, inlet 8 and the equal height of liquid outlet 9 and with plant 7 bottoms in groove and leave the certain distance, plant the cotton 11 and can be made by the sponge surely, plant the cotton 11 size surely and be in and plant between 7 internal diameters of groove and the 6 internal diameters of opening, empty groove 12 position diameter size of part is equivalent with the 6 internal diameters of opening, highly is higher than inlet 8, the highest position of liquid outlet 9, splint 2 can be formed by two blocks of planks, bamboo chip or sheet metal component processing, the fixed U type pipe 3 of cooperation fixed block 13.

As shown in the combined drawing 2-3, each U-shaped planting groove 7 can be formed by two long clamping plates 2 during production, each planting groove 7 is formed by connecting a hose 4, two sides of each clamping plate 2 are fixed on a conveying rotating shaft 1, the conveying rotating shaft 1 can be combined in a multi-layer mode to achieve multi-layer and three-dimensional planting, the space is more effectively utilized, the clamping plates 2 are semi-fixed on hollow gears, threads matched with the conveying rotating shaft 1 are arranged on the inner sides of the gears, all the clamping plates 2 can be translated simultaneously when the conveying rotating shaft 1 rotates, the distances between the clamping plates 2 can be adjusted through rotating gears, and the distances between the clamping plates 2 can be adjusted according to the growth.

As shown in the figure 4, the water culture flowers can be cultivated in the house by taking two slightly larger containers as a liquid supply pool and a backflow pool, and the flow rate is adjusted by a valve in the middle of a planting tank 7 connected with the liquid supply pool. Can fix planting the groove on the wall through the pipeline clip, plant the groove and must notice the feed liquor pond and be higher than all planting grooves 7, water flows toward low, and next planting groove 7 can not be higher than last one. When the nutrient solution flows into the reflux pool, a certain fall is required so as to splash water and accelerate the speed of dissolved oxygen of the nutrient solution. In order to ensure the service life of the water pump, a timer can be used for supplying power to regularly convey nutrient solution to the liquid supply pool.

The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should understand that they should not be limited to the embodiments described above, and that they can design the similar structure and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pipeline type soilless culture equipment, includes conveying pivot (1) that sets up in pairs and sets up splint (2) on conveying pivot (1), its characterized in that: splint (2) on the embedding be equipped with U type pipe (3), connect through hose (4) between the adjacent U type pipe (3), U type pipe (3) in be equipped with reservoir (5), top opening (6) department connection of U type pipe (3) be equipped with plant groove (7), plant groove (7) on be equipped with inlet (8) and liquid outlet (9) respectively, inlet (8) on be equipped with feed liquor valve (10), plant groove (7) in be equipped with and plant cotton (11) surely, plant cotton (11) fixedly bottom correspond opening (6) and be equipped with dead slot (12), dead slot (12) vertical height be higher than inlet (8) height.

2. The pipeline type soilless culture equipment of claim 1, wherein: the U-shaped pipe (3) is fixed on the splint (2) through a fixing block (13).

3. The pipeline type soilless culture equipment of claim 1, wherein: the opening (6) of the U-shaped pipe (3) is at the same level with the upper surface of the clamping plate (2).

4. The pipeline type soilless culture equipment of claim 1, wherein: the liquid inlet (8) and the liquid outlet (9) are positioned on the same horizontal plane.

5. The pipeline type soilless culture equipment of claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the planting groove (7) is larger than that of the opening (6) of the U-shaped pipe (3).

6. The pipeline type soilless culture equipment of claim 1, wherein: the U-shaped pipe (3) is made of glass or acrylic materials.