CN219578022U

CN219578022U - Plant cultivation groove

Info

Publication number: CN219578022U
Application number: CN202320108409.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾顺洪; 赵小燕
Original assignee: Yibin Sijin Garden Co ltd
Current assignee: Yibin Sijin Garden Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-03
Filing date: 2023-02-03
Publication date: 2023-08-25
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant cultivation tank, which comprises a tank body, an air guide mechanism and an air pump, wherein the air guide mechanisms are arranged at two ends of the tank body and are communicated with the corresponding end parts of the tank body, a culture solution is filled in the tank body, the tank body comprises a white layer and a black layer, and the inner wall of the white layer is connected with the outer wall of the black layer; the upper end of the groove body is provided with a limit groove, a connecting strip is arranged in the limit groove, and the connecting strip is fixedly connected with the lower end of the groove cover; the groove cover also comprises a white layer and a black layer, and the inner wall of the white layer is connected with the outer wall of the black layer. The utility model adopts a black-white double-layer structure to construct a bionic environment, so that the root system is in a dark environment, and green algae is prevented from being generated while the growth of the root system is promoted; under the condition of direct sunlight, the low-temperature condition of the nutrient solution can be maintained, and the operation cost is reduced.

Description

Plant cultivation groove

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of plant cultivation, and particularly relates to a plant cultivation tank.

Background

Hydroponics (Hydroponics) is a novel soilless cultivation mode of plants, and is also called nutrient solution cultivation, and the core of the Hydroponics is that the root system of the plants is directly soaked in the nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution can replace soil and provide growth factors such as moisture, nutrient, oxygen and the like for the plants so that the plants can grow normally. After the water planting method is adopted, the plants can directly absorb the nutrients and the moisture in the nutrient solution through roots, and people can manually prepare the balanced nutrient solution to realize balanced diet of the plants, which is obviously much easier than searching for perfect soil. Because the solutions are all arranged in the container, the solution can be recycled, cannot flow into soil to affect the environment, and is safe, reliable and sustainable.

For convenient management, water planting is generally carried out in a cultivation groove, water and fertilizer are added for observation and operation, but the existing cultivation groove generally adopts a single-layer structure, so that green algae can be easily bred to consume culture solution, and the growth of plants is affected. When sunlight is directly irradiated, the temperature in the cultivation groove is too high, and the temperature needs to be reduced, so that the operation cost is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides a plant cultivation tank which adopts a black-white double-layer structure to construct a bionic environment, so that a root system is in a dark environment, and green algae is prevented from being generated while the growth of the root system is promoted; under the condition of direct sunlight, the low-temperature condition of the nutrient solution can be maintained, and the operation cost is reduced.

The aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the plant cultivation groove comprises a groove body, an air guide mechanism and an air pump, wherein the air guide mechanisms are arranged at two ends of the groove body and are communicated with the corresponding end parts of the groove body, a culture solution is filled in the groove body, the groove body comprises a white layer and a black layer, and the inner wall of the white layer is connected with the outer wall of the black layer; the upper end of the groove body is provided with a limit groove, a connecting strip is arranged in the limit groove, and the connecting strip is fixedly connected with the lower end of the groove cover; the groove cover also comprises a white layer and a black layer, and the inner wall of the white layer is connected with the outer wall of the black layer.

Through the scheme, the groove body is formed by two layers of black and white, the black layer is arranged inside, the white layer is arranged outside, a bionic environment is created, green algae growth is stopped, and operation cost is reduced. The air guide mechanism is arranged to increase the oxygen concentration in the culture solution, prevent the root system from breathing without oxygen, lead to root system rot, promote nutrient solution circulation and promote plant growth.

Preferably, the groove body comprises two U-shaped grooves, the U-shaped grooves are fixedly connected along the long side direction, and the U-shaped grooves are communicated with each other; the open ends of the U-shaped grooves are far away from each other and are communicated with the air guide mechanism.

Through the scheme, the U-shaped groove is arranged, so that complete circulation of nutrient solution is ensured, and plant growth is promoted.

Preferably, the air guide mechanism comprises a connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is connected with an air pump, the other end of the connecting pipe penetrates through the U-shaped groove and is connected with a plurality of branch pipes, and one end, away from the connecting pipe, of any one or more branch pipes is connected with a piston; any one or more branch pipes are communicated with an air duct, and one end of the air duct, which is far away from the branch pipes, is connected with a bubble stone.

Through the scheme, the air pump pumps external air into the connecting pipe, then enters the air guide pipe along with the branch pipe, then enters the nutrient solution after being treated by the bubble stone, and the number of the bubble stones connected with the branch pipe can be regulated according to the growth requirement of plants so as to promote the growth of plants.

Preferably, the top surface of capping is equipped with a plurality of through-holes, be equipped with the cultivation pipe in the through-hole, the cultivation pipe includes the spacing collar, the bottom surface of spacing collar with the top surface butt of capping, the lower extreme intercommunication of spacing collar has the upper end of body, the lower extreme of body extends to the liquid level of culture solution, the lower extreme of body is equipped with a plurality of through-holes.

Through above-mentioned scheme, the setting of cultivation pipe will the plant of cultivating in the cell body is divided, prevents intertwining between the root system, is inconvenient for later stage separation, transplantation. When the plants need to be taken out, the cultivation pipes are directly pulled out of the through holes, then the cultivation pipes are cleaned and reinserted into the through holes for cultivation.

Preferably, the through hole is large in diameter at one end and small in diameter at the other end, and one end with the small diameter is close to the inside of the pipe body.

Through the scheme, the nutrient solution is convenient for enter the cultivation pipe through the arrangement mode of the through hole, and plant root systems are placed to grow out of the through hole in a large amount, so that the plant root systems in different cultivation pipes are mutually wound.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the groove body is connected with a supporting plate, the four corners of the bottom surface of the supporting plate are respectively provided with a bracket, and the air guide mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate.

Through the scheme, the groove body is supported to a certain height, so that the operation is convenient.

Preferably, the lower end of the bracket is provided with a plurality of layers of partition boards, and the partition boards are provided with the groove bodies; both ends of the groove body are communicated with the air guide mechanism through connecting branch pipes.

Through the scheme, the space occupied by the groove body is reduced, and the land cost is saved.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model builds a bionic environment through the arrangement of a black-white double-layer structure, eliminates the growth of green algae and promotes the growth of root systems of plants; the temperature of the nutrient solution is reduced when the sunlight is directly irradiated, and the later operation cost is reduced; the air guide mechanism is arranged to promote the circulation of nutrient solution, increase the oxygen concentration and further promote the growth of plants; the groove body is U-shaped, so that complete circulation of nutrient solution is ensured, and plant growth is further promoted.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a tank;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cultivation trough;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the air guide mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cultivation tube;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a bracket;

in the figure, 1-groove body, 101-white layer, 102-black layer, 2-groove cover, 3-air guide mechanism, 301-connecting pipe, 302-branch pipe, 303-piston, 304-air guide pipe, 305-air bubble stone, 4-air pump, 5-connecting strip, 6-limit groove, 7-cultivation pipe, 701-limit ring, 702-pipe body, 703-through hole, 8-bracket, 9-baffle and 10-connecting branch pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the present utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited to the following.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-4, a plant cultivation tank comprises a tank body 1, an air guide mechanism 3 and an air pump 4, wherein the air guide mechanism 3 is arranged at two ends of the tank body 1, the air guide mechanism 3 is communicated with the corresponding end part of the tank body 1, and culture solution is filled in the tank body 1; the groove body 1 comprises a white layer 101 and a black layer 102, wherein the white layer 101 and the black layer 102 are made of PVC-U material, contain no lead, have no heavy metal residue and are not easy to corrode, and the inner wall of the white layer 101 is connected with the outer wall of the black layer 102; the upper end of the tank body 1 is provided with a limit groove 6, the limit groove 6 is arranged along the middle part of the top surface of the wall surface of the tank body 1, a connecting strip 5 is arranged in the limit groove 6, the connecting strip 5 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the tank cover 2, the connecting strip 5 is arranged along the middle part of the bottom surface of the wall surface of the tank cover 2, and the width of the tank cover 2 is equal to the width of the tank body 1; the cell cover 2 also comprises a white layer 101 and a black layer 102, and the inner wall of the white layer 101 is connected with the outer wall of the black layer 102. The groove body 1 comprises two U-shaped grooves which are fixedly connected along the long side direction, and a communication port is arranged in the middle of the wall surface connected with the U-shaped grooves, so that the flow of nutrient solution is facilitated; the open ends of the U-shaped grooves are far away from each other, and each open end is communicated with the air guide mechanism 3. The air guide mechanism 3 comprises a connecting pipe 301, one end of the connecting pipe 301 is connected with an air pump 4, the other end of the connecting pipe 301 penetrates through the U-shaped groove and is connected with a plurality of branch pipes 302, the branch pipes 302 are vertically arranged, the lower ends of the branch pipes 302 are arranged in nutrient solution, the connecting pipe 301 is arranged above the nutrient solution, one branch pipe 302 is communicated with an air guide pipe 304, one end, far away from the branch pipe 302, of the air guide pipe 304 is connected with a bubble stone 305, and the bubble stone 305 is submerged by the nutrient solution; one end of the other connecting pipe 301 is connected to a piston 303.

In specific implementation, a nutrient solution is injected into the tank body 1, and is sown into the nutrient solution, then the tank cover 2 is connected with the tank body 1 through the limit tank 6 and the connecting strip 5, the air pump 4 is started at regular time, air is introduced into the bubble stone 305 through the connecting pipe 301 and the branch pipe 302, and after the treatment of the bubble stone 305, the air enters the nutrient solution, so that the oxygen concentration in the nutrient solution is increased, and meanwhile, the nutrient solution is circulated; the groove body 1 is in a U-shaped groove form, so that complete circulation of nutrient solution is ensured, and growth of plants is promoted. When pumping, the number of the branch pipes 302 connected with the bubble stones 305 can be adjusted according to the requirement. In the growth process of plants, the black layer 102 isolates sunlight, imitates a bionic environment, enables the root system of the fabric to be in a dark environment, facilitates growth, simultaneously prevents green algae from growing, enables the temperature of the nutrient solution not to rise excessively when the sunlight is directly irradiated, does not need to be cooled, and reduces the operation cost.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, the top surface of the tank cover 2 is provided with a plurality of through holes 703, a cultivation tube 7 is arranged in the through holes 703, the cultivation tube 7 comprises a limit ring 701, the bottom surface of the limit ring 701 is in butt joint with the top surface of the tank cover 2, the lower end of the limit ring 701 is communicated with the upper end of a tube body 702, the diameter of the limit ring 701 is larger than that of the tube body 702, the lower end of the tube body 702 extends to the position below the liquid level of the culture solution, and the lower end of the tube body 702 is provided with a plurality of through holes 703. The diameter of the through hole 703 gradually decreases from one end to the other end, and the smaller end of the through hole 703 is close to the inside of the tube 702. The bottom surface of cell body 1 is connected with the backup pad, the bottom surface four corners of backup pad all is equipped with support 8. The lower end of the bracket 8 is provided with a plurality of layers of partition boards 9, four corners of the partition boards 9 are fixedly connected with the bracket 8, the partition boards 9 are horizontally arranged, and the partition boards 9 are provided with the groove bodies 1; the ends of the same side of the tank body 1 are communicated with the same air guide mechanism 3 through a connecting branch pipe 302, and the air guide mechanism 3 is arranged at two ends of the tank body 1.

In specific implementation, the cultivation tube 7 is used for cultivating plants, the plants are cultivated in the cultivation tube 7, and after the later period of cultivation, root systems cannot be intertwined, so that the plants are separated and transplanted conveniently; meanwhile, the cultivation tube 7 is arranged in a mode which is convenient for taking out and installing the cultivation tube 7. The arrangement of the through holes 703 is convenient for nutrient solution to enter the cultivation tube 7, and further prevents roots from penetrating through the through holes 703 in a large amount and winding with plant roots in other cultivation tubes 7.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and it is to be understood that the utility model is not limited to the form disclosed herein and is not to be considered as excluding other embodiments, but is capable of numerous other combinations, modifications and environments and is capable of modifications within the scope of the inventive concept, either by the foregoing teachings or by the teaching of the relevant art. And that modifications and variations which do not depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model are intended to be within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. Plant cultivation groove, including cell body (1), its characterized in that: the two ends of the tank body (1) are provided with air guide mechanisms (3), the air guide mechanisms (3) are communicated with the corresponding end parts of the tank body (1), the tank body (1) is filled with culture solution, the tank body (1) comprises a white layer (101) and a black layer (102), and the inner wall of the white layer (101) is connected with the outer wall of the black layer (102); the upper end of the groove body (1) is provided with a limit groove (6), a connecting strip (5) is arranged in the limit groove (6), and the connecting strip (5) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the groove cover (2); the groove cover (2) also comprises a white layer (101) and a black layer (102), and the inner wall of the white layer (101) is connected with the outer wall of the black layer (102).

2. A plant growing tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: the groove body (1) comprises two U-shaped grooves which are fixedly connected along the long side direction, and the U-shaped grooves are communicated with each other; the opening ends of the U-shaped grooves are far away from each other and are communicated with the air guide mechanism (3).

3. A plant growing tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: the air guide mechanism (3) comprises a connecting pipe (301), one end of the connecting pipe (301) is connected with an air pump (4), the other end of the connecting pipe (301) is penetrated with the U-shaped groove and is connected with a plurality of branch pipes (302), and one end, far away from the connecting pipe (301), of any one or more branch pipes (302) is connected with a piston (303); any one or more branch pipes (302) are communicated with an air duct (304), and one end, away from the branch pipes (302), of the air duct (304) is connected with a bubble stone (305).

4. A plant growing tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top surface of capping (2) is equipped with a plurality of through-holes (703), be equipped with cultivation pipe (7) in through-hole (703), cultivation pipe (7) are including spacing collar (701), the bottom surface of spacing collar (701) with the top surface butt of capping (2), the lower extreme intercommunication of spacing collar (701) has the upper end of body (702), the lower extreme of body (702) extends to under the liquid level of culture solution, the lower extreme of body (702) is equipped with a plurality of through-holes (703).

5. A plant growing tank according to claim 4, wherein: the through hole (703) is large in diameter at one end and small in diameter at the other end, and one end of the through hole (703) small in diameter is close to the inside of the pipe body (702).

6. A plant growing tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom surface of cell body (1) is connected with the backup pad, the bottom surface four corners of backup pad all is equipped with support (8).

7. A plant growing tank according to claim 6, characterized in that: the lower end of the bracket (8) is provided with a plurality of layers of partition boards (9), and the partition boards (9) are provided with the groove bodies (1); both ends of the groove body (1) are communicated with the air guide mechanism (3) through connecting branch pipes (302).