CN220402313U - Sprouting box - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses germination box relates to seed cultivation technical field, including germination box main part, one side rotation of germination box main part is connected with the chamber door, the inside detachable of germination box main part installs a plurality of cultivation dishes of arranging from top to bottom, the water storage chamber has been seted up to the inboard bottom of germination box main part, one side fixedly connected with irrigation subassembly of germination box main part, irrigation subassembly's water spray end is located the top of cultivating the dish, the circulation chamber has been seted up to inside one side of germination box main part, after irrigation subassembly irrigates the seed in the cultivation dish, too much water accessible cultivation dish inner structure's guide gets into the circulation intracavity in the soil to through the circulation intracavity with water leading-in, and then prevent the inside water content of soil more to influence the growth of seed, get into the water in the water storage chamber simultaneously, can be extracted again by irrigation subassembly and use, and then improve water utilization ratio, the consumption of water resource when reducing irrigation.

Description

Sprouting box

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of seed cultivation, in particular to a germination box.

Background

The seed germination box is constant temperature equipment with natural light, is suitable for plant germination, seedling raising, microorganism culture, water quality analysis and BOD test, and is an important test equipment in scientific research institutions, universities and colleges, production units or departments of industries such as biology, genetic engineering, medicine, sanitation and epidemic prevention, environmental protection, agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry and the like.

Current chinese patent grant bulletin number: the seed germination box for improving germination efficiency comprises a box body, a supporting plate fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body and a planting assembly arranged in the box body and positioned on the supporting plate, wherein a conveying assembly for driving the planting assembly to the outside of the box body in a moving mode is arranged in the box body, and a unfolding mechanism for unfolding the planting assembly is arranged in the box body; the utility model provides a seed germination box, including the rigid coupling motor on the box, the rigid coupling has the drive plate on planting the subassembly, be provided with the drive assembly that is used for a plurality of drive plates to both sides removal respectively in the box, the transfer port has been seted up respectively to the both sides of box, has solved seed germination box mostly and has planted the seed inside the box, only utilizes physical light source to shine, is unfavorable for the cultivation of seed, and can consume a large amount of electric quantity, the higher problem of cost.

Above-mentioned current case that sprouts mostly puts the seed in the soil in cultivating the box to regularly irrigate the seed through irrigation equipment, make the seed cultivate in the incasement portion that sprouts, and above-mentioned current cultivation box bottom is in the closed state, when regularly irrigates the seed, the soil content easily deposits too much water, leads to soil too moist, influences the growth that sprouts of seed easily, and then is unfavorable for research test's development.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of the present application is: for solving among the above-mentioned background art when carrying out the timing irrigation to the seed, soil content easily stores too much water, leads to soil too moist, easily influences the sprouting growth of seed, and then is unfavorable for the problem of opening of research test, this application provides a sprouting case.

The application specifically adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purposes:

the utility model provides a germination box, includes germination box main part, one side rotation of germination box main part is connected with the chamber door, the inside detachable mounting of germination box main part has a plurality of cultivation dishes of arranging from top to bottom, the water storage chamber has been seted up to the inboard bottom of germination box main part, one side fixedly connected with irrigation subassembly of germination box main part, the water spray end of irrigation subassembly is located the top of cultivating the dish, circulation chamber has been seted up to inside one side of germination box main part, the bottom drainage end of cultivating the dish corresponds with the inlet end of circulation chamber, fixedly connected with intelligence touch-control display on the chamber door, a plurality of hot-blast boxes of arranging about being of inside one side fixedly connected with of germination box main part, and fixedly connected with temperature and humidity sensor in the middle of the inside one side of germination box main part, electric connection between inside one side fixedly connected with refrigerator of germination box main part, intelligence touch-control display and temperature and humidity transducer, hot-blast box, irrigation subassembly and the refrigerator.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after irrigation assembly irrigates the seed in the cultivation dish, too much water accessible cultivation dish inner structure's in the soil guide gets into the circulation intracavity to through the circulation intracavity with the leading-in retaining intracavity of water, and then prevent that the inside water content of soil is more to influencing the growth of seed, get into the water in the retaining intracavity simultaneously, can be extracted again by irrigation assembly and use, and then improve the water utilization ratio, the consumption of water resource when reducing irrigation.

Further, the inside fixedly connected with water permeable plate of cultivation dish, and the inboard bottom of cultivation dish is provided with the water guide slope, the outlet has been seted up to one side of cultivation dish, the outlet corresponds with the slope bottom of water guide slope, outlet department fixedly connected with water guide plate, outlet and water guide plate all correspond with the circulation chamber.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, water can follow the hole department whereabouts of water permeable plate, and then falls on leading the water slope, guides water through leading the water slope.

Further, the inside both sides of germination box main part are all fixedly connected with a plurality of backup pads of mutual symmetry, the mounting groove has been seted up at the top of backup pad, the bottom both sides of cultivating the dish are all fixedly connected with slide, slide and mounting groove correspond each other.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can stimulate the cultivation dish, can drive the slide and follow the inside slip of mounting groove, and then follow the inside extraction of mounting groove, can dismantle the cultivation dish.

Further, the top end of the inner side of the water storage cavity is fixedly connected with a shelving plate which is symmetrical with each other, a filter screen plate is placed on the shelving plate, and the filter screen plate is positioned below the water outlet end of the circulation cavity.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can filter the silt that contains in the water through the filter screen plate, and then prevent that silt from getting into the water storage intracavity and leading to the fact the jam to irrigation assembly's extraction end.

Further, the irrigation component comprises a water pump fixedly connected to one side of the germination box main body, a water pumping end of the water pump is communicated with the water storage cavity, a water outlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe, a plurality of water diversion pipes are fixedly connected to the water delivery pipe, the water diversion pipes are located above the cultivation tray, and a plurality of atomizing spray heads are fixedly connected to the water diversion pipes.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the operation of water pump, extract the inside water of retaining chamber, and then irrigate the spraying to the seed.

Further, a plurality of fans are fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the hot air box, a heating plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the inside of the hot air box, a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the top of the hot air box, and the ventilation holes are located on the outer side of the germination box main body.

By adopting the technical scheme, the heat can be dissipated through the operation of the heating plate, and the hot air is blown into the sprouting box main body by matching with the operation of the fan.

Further, a plurality of light lamps are fixedly connected to the inside of the germination box main body, and the light lamps are located above the cultivation tray.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the operation of light lamp, can carry out the light source to the seed and shine, and then carry out illumination to the seed and supplement.

Further, a transparent observation window is arranged on the box door.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can be convenient for people from outside look over the inside seed condition of cultivating of sprouting box main part through transparent observation window.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following benefits;

1. this application, after irrigation assembly irrigates the seed in the cultivation dish, too much water accessible cultivation dish inner structure's in the soil guide gets into the circulation intracavity to through the circulation intracavity with the leading-in retaining intracavity of water, and then prevent that soil inside water content is more to influencing the growth of seed, get into the water in the retaining intracavity simultaneously, can be extracted once more by irrigation assembly and use, and then improve the utilization ratio of water, the consumption of water resource when reducing the irrigation.

2. This application, when cultivating the seed, can set up intelligent touch-control display, can set for sprouting case main part inside temperature and irrigation interval, when the temperature is less than the interval of setting for, can open hot-blast box, blow hot-blast to sprouting case main part inside, improve sprouting case main part inside temperature, when the temperature is greater than the interval of setting for the inside temperature of sprouting case main part remains the interval all the time, and then cultivates the seed constant temperature, improves the growth rate of seed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present application;

fig. 2 is an internal structural view of the main body of the germination box according to the present application;

fig. 3 is a partial construction view of the main body of the germination box according to the present application;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the cultivating tray in the present application;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the irrigation assembly of the present application;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the hot air box in the present application.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1. a germination box main body; 2. a door; 3. an intelligent touch display; 4. a transparent viewing window; 5. a cultivating tray; 6. a temperature and humidity sensor; 7. a hot air box; 8. an irrigation assembly; 9. a light lamp; 10. a refrigerator; 11. a water storage cavity; 12. a flow-through chamber; 13. a rest plate; 14. a filter screen plate; 15. a support plate; 16. a mounting groove; 51. a water permeable plate; 52. a water guiding slope; 53. a water guide plate; 54. a slide plate; 71. a vent hole; 72. a fan; 73. a heating plate; 81. a water pump; 82. a water pipe; 83. a water diversion pipe; 84. an atomizing spray head.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-7.

The embodiment of the application discloses a germination box.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, including sprouting case main part 1, one side rotation of sprouting case main part 1 is connected with chamber door 2, a plurality of cultivation dishes 5 of arranging about being of detachable installation in the inside of sprouting case main part 1, water storage chamber 11 has been seted up to the inboard bottom of sprouting case main part 1, one side fixedly connected with irrigation subassembly 8 of sprouting case main part 1, irrigation subassembly 8's water spray end is located the top of cultivation dish 5, circulation chamber 12 has been seted up to the inside one side of sprouting case main part 1, the bottom drain end of cultivation dish 5 corresponds with the inlet end of circulation chamber 12, fixedly connected with intelligent touch-control display 3 on chamber door 2, intelligent touch-control display 3 is touch-screen controller, the model is ES4000T touch-screen controller, a plurality of hot-blast boxes 7 of arranging about being of inside one side fixedly connected with of sprouting case main part 1, and fixedly connected with temperature and humidity sensor 6 in the middle of inside one side of sprouting case main part 1, here, temperature and humidity sensor 6 model is QFA250 sensor, inside one side fixedly connected with refrigerator 10 of sprouting case main part 1, between intelligent touch-control display 3 and temperature and humidity sensor 6, 7, electrical connection between 8 and the electrical connection of cooling subassembly and 10.

Wherein, in this embodiment, the inside of intelligent touch display 3 is provided with control chip and instruction connection chip, and all is provided with the controller in hot-blast box 7, irrigation subassembly 8 and the refrigerator 10, can receive the quality of intelligent touch display 3 and control hot-blast box 7, irrigation subassembly 8, the opening of refrigerator 10 and close.

When seeds are cultivated, soil can be poured into the cultivation tray 5, the seeds are planted in the soil, then the intelligent touch display 3 can be manually operated, the internal temperature of the germination box main body 1 is set to be the interval temperature, the internal temperature of the germination box main body 1 is detected through the temperature and humidity sensor 6, when the temperature of the germination box main body 1 is greater than the set interval, the intelligent touch display 3 can operate the refrigerator 10, the refrigerator 10 can convey cold air to the inside of the germination box main body 1, the internal temperature of the germination box main body 1 is further reduced, the refrigerator 10 can be closed when the temperature is reduced to the interval temperature, when the internal temperature of the germination box main body 1 is less than the set interval, the intelligent touch display 3 can open the hot air box 7, the hot air box 7 can convey the hot air to the germination box main body 1, the internal temperature of the germination box main body 1 is further improved, when the temperature is increased to be the interval temperature, the hot air box 7 can be closed, the internal temperature of the germination box main body 1 is kept in a constant temperature state all the time, and a high-quality growth environment is further provided for the seeds, and the growth speed of the seeds is improved.

When cultivating the seed, can be under the operation of irrigation subassembly 8, take out the inside water of water storage chamber 11, and then irrigate the seed on the cultivation dish 5, and unnecessary water flows out from the bottom of cultivation dish 5, and then pour into water through inner structure and flow into in the water storage chamber 11 through the circulation chamber 12, with this guide to collect unnecessary water, prevent that irrigated water from depositing in cultivation dish 5 and influencing the growth of seed, through the operation of irrigation subassembly 8, can extract the use again to getting into water storage chamber 11, with this water to collect carries out reutilization, the consumption of water resource when reducing the irrigation.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, a water permeable plate 51 is fixedly connected to the inside of the cultivating plate 5, a water guiding slope 52 is provided at the bottom of the inside of the cultivating plate 5, a water outlet is provided at one side of the cultivating plate 5, the water outlet corresponds to the inclined bottom end of the water guiding slope 52, a water guiding plate 53 is fixedly connected to the water outlet, and the water outlet corresponds to the circulation cavity 12 with the water guiding plate 53.

Wherein, a plurality of backup pads 15 that are symmetrical each other are all fixedly connected with in the inside both sides of sprouting case main part 1, and mounting groove 16 has been seted up at the top of backup pad 15, and the bottom both sides of cultivation dish 5 are all fixedly connected with slide 54, and slide 54 corresponds each other with mounting groove 16.

During the use, soil can fall on the water permeable plate 51, when the water in the soil is too much, water can follow the hole department drip of water permeable plate 51, and then fall on water guiding slope 52, guide water through water guiding slope 52, and then in will water discharging circulation chamber 12, can seal the gap between cultivation dish 5 and the circulation chamber 12 through water guiding plate 53, prevent water from dripping from the gap, when dismantling cultivation dish 5, can stimulate cultivation dish 5, can drive slide 54 and follow the inside slip of mounting groove 16, and then follow the inside pull out of mounting groove 16, can dismantle cultivation dish 5.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a rest plate 13 is fixedly connected to the inner top end of the water storage chamber 11, a filter screen plate 14 is placed on the rest plate 13, and the filter screen plate 14 is located below the water outlet end of the circulation chamber 12.

When the water in the soil flows from the circulation cavity 12 to the water storage cavity 11, the water can pass through the filter screen 14, and sediment in the water can be filtered through the filter screen 14, so that sediment is prevented from entering the water storage cavity 11 to block the extraction end of the irrigation assembly 8, and when the filter screen 14 needs to be cleaned, the filter screen 14 can be manually taken out from the shelving plate 13, so that the filter screen 14 can be cleaned.

Referring to fig. 6, the irrigation assembly 8 includes a water pump 81 fixedly connected to one side of the germination box body 1, a water pumping end of the water pump 81 is communicated with the water storage cavity 11, a water outlet end of the water pump 81 is fixedly connected to a water pipe 82, a plurality of water diversion pipes 83 are fixedly connected to the water pipe 82, the water diversion pipes 83 are located above the cultivation tray 5, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles 84 are fixedly connected to the water diversion pipes 83.

Under the operation of the water pump 81, the water in the water storage cavity 11 is extracted and conveyed into the water conveying pipe 82, so that the water flows into the water distribution pipe 83, and the water is sprayed on the cultivation disk 5 through the plurality of atomizing nozzles 84, so that the irrigation of seeds is realized.

Referring to fig. 7, a plurality of fans 72 are fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the hot air box 7, and a heating plate 73 is fixedly connected to the other side of the inside of the hot air box 7, wherein the heating plate 73 is a glass ceramic electric heating plate, a plurality of ventilation holes 71 are formed in the top of the hot air box 7, and the ventilation holes 71 are located on the outer side of the germination box main body 1.

In use, the heat is dissipated by the operation of the heating plate 73, and the temperature inside the hot air box 7 is further raised, so that the temperature of the air entering the hot air box 7 is raised, and the air inside the hot air box 7 is blown into the germination box body 1 by the operation of the fan 72 to form hot air, thereby heating the inside of the germination box body 1.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a plurality of lamps 9 are fixedly connected to the inside of the germination box body 1, the lamps 9 are positioned above the cultivating tray 5, and a transparent viewing window 4 is provided on the box door 2.

When the germination box is used, the seeds can be irradiated by the light source through the operation of the light lamp 9, and then the seeds are supplemented by illumination, so that the seeds can grow better, and people can check the seed cultivation condition inside the germination box main body 1 through the transparent observation window 4, so that the growth condition of the seeds can be recorded conveniently.

Working principle: when seeds are cultivated, soil can be poured into the cultivation tray 5, the seeds are planted in the soil, then the intelligent touch display 3 can be manually operated, the internal temperature of the germination box main body 1 is set to be the interval temperature, the internal temperature of the germination box main body 1 is detected through the temperature and humidity sensor 6, when the temperature of the germination box main body 1 is higher than the set interval, the intelligent touch display 3 can operate the refrigerator 10, so that the refrigerator 10 conveys cool air to the inside of the germination box main body 1, the internal temperature of the germination box main body 1 is reduced, the refrigerator 10 can be closed when the temperature is reduced to the interval temperature, when the internal temperature of the germination box main body 1 is lower than the set interval, the intelligent touch display 3 can open the hot air box 7, so that the hot air box 7 conveys the hot air to the germination box main body 1, and further, the internal temperature of the germination box main body 1 is improved, when the temperature is increased to be the interval temperature, the hot air box 7 can be closed, so that the internal temperature of the germination box main body 1 is kept in a constant temperature state, and a high-quality growth environment is provided for the seeds, and the growth speed of the seeds is improved;

when seeds are cultivated, water in the water storage cavity 11 can be extracted under the operation of the water pump 81 and conveyed into the water conveying pipe 82, so that water flows into the water distribution pipe 83, water is sprayed on the cultivation tray 5 through the plurality of atomizing nozzles 84, excessive water flows out of the holes of the water permeable plate 51, water is poured into the circulation cavity 12 through the water guide slope 52 and flows into the water storage cavity 11 through the circulation cavity 12, the excessive water is guided and collected, irrigation water is prevented from accumulating in the cultivation tray 5 to influence the growth of the seeds, and the water entering the water storage cavity 11 can be extracted again through the operation of the irrigation assembly 8, so that the collected water is reused, and the consumption of water resources during irrigation is reduced.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a germination box, includes germination box main part (1), its characterized in that: one side rotation of sprouting case main part (1) is connected with chamber door (2), the inside detachable of sprouting case main part (1) is installed a plurality of cultivation dish (5) of arranging from top to bottom, water storage chamber (11) have been seted up to the inboard bottom of sprouting case main part (1), one side fixedly connected with irrigates subassembly (8) of sprouting case main part (1), the water spray end of irrigating subassembly (8) is located the top of cultivating dish (5), circulation chamber (12) have been seted up to inside one side of sprouting case main part (1), the bottom drainage end of cultivating dish (5) corresponds with the inlet end of circulation chamber (12), fixedly connected with intelligence touch-control display (3) on chamber door (2), hot-blast box (7) of arranging from top to bottom are fixedly connected with in inside one side of sprouting case main part (1), and inside one side fixedly connected with temperature and humidity sensor (6) of sprouting case main part (1), one side fixedly connected with refrigerator (10) inside sprouting case main part (1), touch-control display (3), electric connection between temperature and humidity sensor (8) and refrigerator (10).

2. A germination box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside fixedly connected with water permeable plate (51) of cultivation dish (5), and the inboard bottom of cultivation dish (5) is provided with water guiding slope (52), the outlet has been seted up to one side of cultivation dish (5), the outlet corresponds with the slope bottom of water guiding slope (52), outlet department fixedly connected with water guide plate (53), outlet and water guide plate (53) all correspond with circulation chamber (12).

3. A germination box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the germination box comprises a germination box body (1), wherein a plurality of mutually symmetrical supporting plates (15) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inside of the germination box body (1), mounting grooves (16) are formed in the tops of the supporting plates (15), sliding plates (54) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the cultivation plate (5), and the sliding plates (54) correspond to the mounting grooves (16) mutually.

4. A germination box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top end of the inner side of the water storage cavity (11) is fixedly connected with a shelving plate (13) which is symmetrical to each other, a filter screen plate (14) is placed on the shelving plate (13), and the filter screen plate (14) is positioned below the water outlet end of the circulation cavity (12).

5. A germination box according to claim 1, characterized in that: irrigation subassembly (8) are including fixed connection at water pump (81) of sprouting case main part (1) one side, the end of drawing water and retaining chamber (11) intercommunication of water pump (81), the play water end fixed connection and the raceway (82) of water pump (81), fixedly connected with a plurality of shunt tubes (83) on raceway (82), shunt tubes (83) are located the top of cultivating dish (5), fixedly connected with a plurality of atomizer (84) on shunt tubes (83).

6. A germination box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a germination box, including hot-blast box (7), inside one side fixedly connected with a plurality of fans (72) of hot-blast box (7), and inside opposite side fixedly connected with hot plate (73) of hot-blast box (7), a plurality of ventilation holes (71) have been seted up at the top of hot-blast box (7), ventilation hole (71) are located the outside of germination box main part (1).

7. A germination box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside fixedly connected with a plurality of light lamps (9) of germination box main part (1), illumination lamp (9) are located cultivation dish (5) top.

8. A germination box according to claim 1, characterized in that: a transparent observation window (4) is arranged on the box door (2).