Nutrient solution sprinkler of usefulness is cultivated to potato seedling
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the seedling is cultivated, specifically a nutrient solution sprinkler of potato seedling cultivation usefulness.
Background
Non-endosperm seeds of dicotyledonous plants such as soybean, potato and various melons, during germination, radicles firstly extend into the soil to form main roots, then hypocotyls extend to push cotyledons and embryos out of the soil surface, cotyledons of the seedlings are unearthed, and a part of main axis of the seedlings under the cotyledons is formed by extending the hypocotyls; the main axis between the cotyledon and the first true leaf is formed by an epicotyl, the cotyledon usually turns green after emergence of soil, can be temporarily subjected to photosynthesis, later embryos develop to form stems and true leaves on the ground, and the cotyledon is withered and falls off after nutrient substances in the cotyledon are exhausted, so that the demand of nutrient solution is large in the germination and growth process of seeds.
Current potato seedling cultivates nutrient solution sprinkler of usefulness all adopts the form that the large tracts of land was sprayed to water the seedling basically, can absorb the nutrient solution of capacity in order to guarantee the seedling, often all can spray a large amount of nutrient solutions, can cause the waste of nutrient solution like this, and under chilly weather, nutrient solution can be cooler, because the seedling absorbs very fast to the nutrient solution of normal atmospheric temperature, can drag the growth of seedling like this.
Current potato seedling is cultivated all adopts to bury massive potato in filling with the basin of earth, moves the basin again and puts and nurses on the frame, moves like this and lets the people tired and extravagant a large amount of manpowers, treats that the seedling grows up the back, moves it again, owing to at cultivation in-process, partial nutrient solution can be attached to on the basin wall, and people's reuse hand is moved, and some bacteriums can the adhesion on hand.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at the above problem, the utility model provides a nutrient solution sprinkler of usefulness is cultivated to potato seedling has and sprays effectual and load and unload convenient advantage.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a nutrient solution spraying device for potato seedling cultivation comprises a base, a cultivation basin and a lifting device, wherein a cultivation box is fixedly mounted at the top of the base, a nutrient solution supply pool is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the cultivation box, a heating plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the nutrient solution supply pool, vertical plates are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the inner wall of the cultivation box respectively, two cultivation frames are movably connected to the inner sides of the vertical plates in a movable mode, a push-pull belt is fixedly mounted on the front of each cultivation frame, a cultivation box is fixedly mounted at the top of each cultivation frame, a containing pool is fixedly mounted at the bottom of each cultivation frame, water outlet pipes are fixedly connected on the left side and the right side of each containing pool, water pumps are fixedly mounted on the left end and the right end of the top of the base respectively, a water service pipe is fixedly connected to the top of each water pump, and a spray head is fixedly mounted on the right side of each water service pipe, the right-hand member the left side fixed mounting of water service pipe has the shower nozzle, three plant growing lamp is installed to the inside top equidistance of artificial containers, the bottom fixed mounting who cultivates the basin has the cotton rope, the lower extreme of cultivating the basin has been placed and has been held the basin.
As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, cultivate the box and totally forty four, forty four cultivate the box and adopt four to take the form of eleven to arrange at the top of culture rack equidistant, transversely seted up the rectangle mouth between every cultivation box, vertically rectangle strip mouth has been seted up between every row cultivation box.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, two equal fixed mounting has four shower nozzles, two on the water service pipe is hollow rectangular plate structure.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, two the spout has all been seted up to the inboard of vertical board, the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides of culture rack has the slider, the big or small size looks adaptation of slider and spout.
As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, cultivate the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides of basin upper end and put the piece, the top of putting the ware is installed and is held the ring, the bottom of putting the ware is installed and is put the hook.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, two chamber doors, two are installed in the front of artificial containers the door handle is all installed in the front of chamber door, the wheel is installed to the bottom of base.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the utility model has the advantages of good spraying effect by arranging the cultivating frame, the containing pool, the cotton rope and the like, firstly, nutrient solution is put into the nutrient solution supplying pool, if the weather is cold, the nutrient solution is cool, the heating plate can heat the nutrient solution to normal temperature or warm state, the nutrient solution is pumped out by the water pump, passes through the water service pipe and is sprayed out by the spray heads, eight spray heads ensure that the nutrient solution is sprayed more evenly, one part of the nutrient solution can be attached to soil and stem leaves, one part of the nutrient solution can enter the containing pool through the rectangular opening or the rectangular strip opening on the cultivating frame, the cotton rope can absorb the nutrient solution and supply the nutrient solution for the seedling from the root of the seedling, the nutrient solution can flow into the nutrient solution supplying pool through the water outlet pipe after being stocked for a certain height in the containing pool, thus, the uniform liquid supply for the seedling can be ensured, the waste of the nutrient solution can be avoided, and the seedling can grow well, thus, the purpose of good spraying effect can be achieved.
2. The utility model realizes the advantage of convenient loading and unloading by arranging the cultivating frame, the cultivating box and the lifting device, when the cultivating basin is placed on the cultivating frame, firstly, the push-pull belt is pulled to pull out the cultivating frame, the hand holds the holding ring on the lifting device and respectively extends the lifting hooks at the two sides of the bottom of the lifting device from the bottom space of the lifting blocks at the left side and the right side of the cultivating basin, then the lifting device is turned over to hang the lifting blocks, the lifting blocks are not easy to fall off, then the cultivating basin is lifted into the cultivating box, the lifting device is turned over and pulled out in a translation mode, after being filled, the cultivating frame is pushed to enter, when the cultivating basin needs to be unloaded, the cultivating basin is lifted from the cultivating box by the lifting device to be placed on the holding basin, the phenomenon that the nutrient solution absorbed on a cotton rope directly contacts with the ground to breed bacteria to influence the next use is avoided, thus avoiding the hands from contacting with the cultivating basin and greatly saving the strength of the adhered bacteria, thus, the aim of convenient assembly and disassembly can be achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the cultivation shelf of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the receiving tank of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the structure lifting device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the structure lifting device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure and appearance of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the connection between the water pipe and the nozzle of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional view of the basin of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic top view of the basin of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. an incubator; 3. heating plates; 4. a nutrient solution supply pool; 5. a vertical plate; 6. a cultivation shelf; 7. a push-pull belt; 8. a cultivation box; 9. a receiving tank; 10. a water outlet pipe; 11. a water pump; 12. a water pipe; 13. a spray head; 14. a plant growing lamp; 15. cultivating pots; 16. a cotton rope; 17. a holding basin; 18. a lifting device.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figures 1 to 9, the utility model provides a nutrient solution spraying device for potato seedling cultivation, which comprises a base 1, a cultivation basin 15 and a lifting device 18, wherein a cultivation box 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, a nutrient solution supply pool 4 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cultivation box 2, a heating plate 3 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the nutrient solution supply pool 4, vertical plates 5 are fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the upper end of the inner wall of the cultivation box 2, cultivation frames 6 are movably connected at the inner sides of the two vertical plates 5, a push-pull belt 7 is fixedly arranged at the front of each cultivation frame 6, a cultivation box 8 is fixedly arranged at the top of each cultivation frame 6, a holding pool 9 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each cultivation frame 6, water outlet pipes 10 are fixedly connected at the left side and the right side of each holding pool 9, water pumps 11 are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the top of the base 1, water service pipes 12 are fixedly connected at the top of the two water pumps 11, the right side fixed mounting of left end water service pipe 12 has shower nozzle 13, and the left side fixed mounting of right-hand member water service pipe 12 has shower nozzle 13, and three plant growing lamp 14 are installed to the inside top equidistance of artificial containers 2, and the bottom fixed mounting who cultivates basin 15 has cotton rope 16, and the lower extreme of cultivating basin 15 has been placed and has been held basin 17.
Wherein, it has forty four altogether to cultivate box 8, forty four cultivate box 8 adopts four to take advantage of the form of eleven to arrange at the top of culture rack 6 equidistant, the rectangle mouth has been seted up between horizontal every culture box 8, rectangle strip mouth has been seted up between vertical every row of culture box 8, arrange like this and cultivate the basin 15 and can both receive the watering when shower nozzle 13 sprays nutrient solution in every culture box 8, it is more even to spray, some nutrient solution then can get into through rectangle mouth or rectangle strip mouth on culture rack 6 and connect the pond 9 greatly, in order to realize the effect that the following circulation is recycled.
Wherein, equal fixed mounting has four shower nozzles 13 on two water service pipes 12, and two water service pipes 12 are hollow rectangular plate structure, and the water service pipe 12 of two rectangular plate structures can be better for four shower nozzles 13 confession nutrient solution on both sides for four shower nozzles 13 on both sides can not lead to the nutrient solution that sprays inhomogeneous because of the reason of rivers.
Wherein, the spout has all been seted up to the inboard of two vertical boards 5, and the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides of culture rack 6 has the slider, and the big or small size looks adaptation of slider and spout when outside pulling push-and-pull area 7, then can stimulate culture rack 6 and slowly outwards slide, and the weight on culture rack 6 is lived in the support that not only can be better more stable to the existence of slider and spout, also makes whole pulling process more laborsaving.
Wherein, cultivate the equal fixed mounting in left and right sides of basin 15 upper end and put the piece, carry the top of putting 18 and install the ring of holding, carry the bottom of putting 18 and install and put and collude, design like this, hold the ring and collude carrying of putting 18 bottom and put the piece bottom and upwards colluding from breeding basin 15 left and right sides, just so very easily can carry and draw up cultivating basin 15, also can avoid hand direct contact to cultivate basin 15 and breed the bacterium.
Wherein, two chamber doors are installed in the front of artificial containers 2, and the door handle is all installed in the front of two chamber doors, and the wheel is installed to base 1's bottom, closes the chamber door and can guarantee that the dust and the bacterium of outside can not get into artificial containers 2 in the pollution seedling, also can provide a warm comfortable growing environment for the seedling is healthy and strong to grow up, because is equipped with the pulley, can remove whole device at any time as required.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: firstly, the box door is pushed open, then the push-pull belt 7 is pulled to pull out the cultivation frame 6, the holding ring on the lifting device 18 is held by hands, the lifting hooks on the two sides of the bottom of the lifting device 18 are respectively extended into the spaces at the bottoms of the lifting blocks on the left side and the right side of the cultivation basin 15, the lifting device 18 is turned over to hang the lifting blocks, the lifting blocks are not easy to fall off, the cultivation basin 15 is lifted into the cultivation box 8, the lifting device 18 is turned over and is pulled out in a translation mode, after the cultivation frame 6 is filled with the cultivation box 2, the plant growing lamp 14 is started to work to provide sufficient sunlight for the seedling cultivation process, then the nutrient solution is put into the nutrient solution supply pool 4, if the nutrient solution is cool in the cold weather, the heating plate 3 can heat the nutrient solution to the normal temperature or the warm state, then the water pump 11 is started to pump the nutrient solution out through the water pipe 12 and spray the spray head 13, a part of nutrient solution can be attached to soil, stems and leaves, a part of nutrient solution can enter the receiving pool 9 through a rectangular opening or a rectangular strip opening on the cultivation frame 6, the cotton ropes 16 can absorb the nutrient solution and supply the nutrient solution for the seedlings from the roots of the seedlings, and the nutrient solution can flow into the nutrient solution supplying pool 4 through the water outlet pipe 10 after being accumulated at a certain height in the receiving pool 9, so that the operation is repeated.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.