CN220387178U

CN220387178U - Quick seed sorter

Info

Publication number: CN220387178U
Application number: CN202321989115.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张贤菊; 余弟峰; 李平荣
Original assignee: Anhui Xutai Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Xutai Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-27
Filing date: 2023-07-27
Publication date: 2024-01-26
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and discloses a rapid seed sorter, which comprises a seed vibration screening box, wherein a seed gas screening box is fixedly arranged at the top of the seed vibration screening box, a feed hopper is communicated with the top of the seed gas screening box, a gas screening mechanism is fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the seed gas screening box, seeds fall into the seed gas screening box through pouring the seeds into the feed hopper, external air is poured into a blowing pipe through a blowing pump, and then is sprayed out from a gas spray head, lighter substances in the fallen seeds are blown onto a guide plate and then are guided into a collecting belt by the guide plate, the primarily screened seeds fall onto a vibrating plate in the seed vibration screening box, a rotating shaft is driven by a motor to rotate, the vibrating plate is driven by the rotating shaft to vibrate by an eccentric wheel, pebble soil blocks in the seeds are screened out, and the pebble soil blocks are guided out by a guide collecting frame.

Description

Quick seed sorter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a rapid seed sorter.

Background

Seeds are a cornerstone for the development of human civilization, and they are an important source of substances for the growth and development of many plants. Along with development of agricultural science and technology, the function of seed is also continuously promoting, and people after breeding, the seed of collecting can doping impurity such as flat shell of stone, consequently can use the sieve separator to screen, carries out preliminary screening with qualified seed, then utilizes the look selection machine to select separately the seed.

At present, when the seeds of crops are harvested and initially selected, the seeds can reach a screening machine to be screened, and impurities such as stones are removed. But current sieve separator need carry out the screening repeatedly when the screening, filters the impurity of equidimension weight many times, just can select out the seed, because this kind of screening machine's screening net exposes outside completely, causes impurity such as fine sand, rubble, earth that screen out to scatter at will easily, and the dust that contains in the impurity drifts and causes the pollution to the environment, has increased the human cost moreover, wastes time and energy.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a rapid seed sorter which can effectively solve the problems in the prior art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model discloses a rapid seed sorter, which comprises a seed vibration screening box, wherein a seed gas screening box is fixedly arranged at the top of the seed vibration screening box, a feed hopper is communicated with the top of the seed gas screening box, a gas screening mechanism is fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the seed gas screening box, the gas screening mechanism comprises a blowing pump, an air inlet pipe, a blowing pipe, a gas nozzle, a guide plate, a collecting belt and a separation plate, a screening collecting mechanism is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the seed vibration screening box, the screening collecting mechanism comprises a motor, a rotating shaft, an eccentric wheel, a vibrating plate, a guide collecting frame, an air suction pump, an air suction pipe, a collecting pipe and a storage box, and a collecting box is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the seed vibration screening box.

Still further, the bottom of blowing pump is linked together with the top of intake pipe, the top of blowing pump is linked together with the bottom of blowing pipe, the surface and the inner wall fixed connection of seed gas screening case of division board.

Still further, the right end of the blowpipe penetrates the division plate and extends to the outside of the division plate, and the left end of the gas shower is communicated with the right end of the blowpipe.

Still further, the surface of guide board and the interior surface fixed connection of seed gas screening case, the top of collecting belt is linked together with the bottom of seed gas screening case.

Further, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rotating shaft through a speed reducer, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the eccentric wheel, and the outer surface of the eccentric wheel is in sliding connection with the bottom of the vibrating plate.

Still further, the surface of vibrations board rotates with the internal surface of seed vibrations screening case to be connected, the surface of guide collection frame and the inner wall fixed connection of seed vibrations screening case.

Further, the back of the suction pump is communicated with the front end of the collecting pipe, the rear end of the collecting pipe is communicated with the front of the storage box, and the front of the suction pump is communicated with the rear end of the suction pipe.

Still further, the right-hand member of breathing pipe runs through seed vibrations screening case and extends to the inside of seed vibrations screening case, the right-hand member of rotation axis runs through seed vibrations screening case and extends to the inside of seed vibrations screening case, the right side of guide collection frame runs through seed vibrations screening case and extends to the outside of seed vibrations screening case.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the known public technology, the technical scheme provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, through adding the design of removing the dead and flat seeds and lighter impurities in the seeds, through the matched use of the air blowing pump, the air inlet pipe and the air blowing pipe, the matched use of the air blowing pipe and the air nozzle and the matched use of the guide plate and the collecting belt, the characteristics that the dead and flat seeds and lighter impurities are low in mass and easy to blow away are achieved, and the dead and flat seeds and lighter impurities are separated from the seeds.

2. According to the utility model, through adding the design of collecting dust in the vibration screening process, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the vibration plate to vibrate through the eccentric wheel, and then the suction pump is matched with the suction pipe for use, and the suction pipe, the collection pipe and the storage box are matched for use, so that the dust generated in the seed vibration screening process is collected, the problem that the seed screening dust flies everywhere is avoided, and the working environment of the device is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is evident that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model and that other drawings may be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort for a person of ordinary skill in the art.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a left side view showing the internal structure of a seed vibration screening box according to an embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a right side view showing the internal structure of a seed vibration screening box according to an embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a front view showing the internal structure of the seed gas screening box according to the embodiment;

reference numerals in the drawings represent respectively: 1. a seed vibration screening box; 2. a seed gas screening box; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a gas screening mechanism; 41. an air blowing pump; 42. an air inlet pipe; 43. an air blowing pipe; 44. a gas shower; 45. a guide plate; 46. a collection belt; 47. a partition plate; 5. a screening and collecting mechanism; 51. a motor; 52. a rotation shaft; 53. an eccentric wheel; 54. a vibration plate; 55. guiding the collecting rack; 56. a getter pump; 57. an air suction pipe; 58. a collection pipe; 59. a storage tank; 6. and (5) collecting a box.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The utility model is further described below with reference to examples.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a quick seed sorter of this embodiment, including seed vibrations screening case 1, the top fixed mounting of seed vibrations screening case 1 has seed gas screening case 2, the top intercommunication of seed gas screening case 2 has feeder hopper 3, the inner chamber fixed mounting of seed gas screening case 2 has gas screening mechanism 4, gas screening mechanism 4 includes blow pump 41, intake pipe 42, blow pipe 43, gas shower nozzle 44, guide board 45, collection area 46 and division board 47, the inner chamber fixed mounting of seed vibrations screening case 1 has screening collection mechanism 5, screening collection mechanism 5 includes motor 51, rotation axis 52, eccentric wheel 53, vibration plate 54, guide collection frame 55, suction pump 56, suction pipe 57, collecting pipe 58 and bin 59, the bottom fixed mounting of seed vibrations screening case 1 inner chamber has collection box 6.

The bottom of the blowing pump 41 is communicated with the top end of the air inlet pipe 42, the top of the blowing pump 41 is communicated with the bottom end of the blowing pipe 43, and the outer surface of the partition plate 47 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the seed gas screening box 2.

The right end of the air blowing pipe 43 penetrates the partition plate 47 and extends to the outside of the partition plate 47, and the left end of the air blowing nozzle 44 communicates with the right end of the air blowing pipe 43.

The outer surface of the guide plate 45 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the seed gas screening box 2, and the top of the collecting belt 46 is communicated with the bottom of the seed gas screening box 2.

The output end of the motor 51 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rotary shaft 52 through a speed reducer, the outer surface of the rotary shaft 52 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the eccentric wheel 53, and the outer surface of the eccentric wheel 53 is in sliding connection with the bottom of the vibration plate 54.

The outer surface of the vibration plate 54 is rotatably connected with the inner surface of the seed vibration screening box 1, and the outer surface of the guide collecting frame 55 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the seed vibration screening box 1.

The back surface of the suction pump 56 communicates with the front end of the collection pipe 58, the rear end of the collection pipe 58 communicates with the front surface of the storage tank 59, and the front surface of the suction pump 56 communicates with the rear end of the suction pipe 57.

The right end of the air suction pipe 57 penetrates the seed vibration screening box 1 and extends to the inside of the seed vibration screening box 1, the right end of the rotary shaft 52 penetrates the seed vibration screening box 1 and extends to the inside of the seed vibration screening box 1, and the right side of the guide collection frame 55 penetrates the seed vibration screening box 1 and extends to the outside of the seed vibration screening box 1.

In this embodiment, the user firstly pours the seeds into the feed hopper 3, the seeds fall into the seed gas screening box 2, the outside air is poured into the air blowing pipe 43 from the air inlet pipe 42 through the air blowing pump 41, and then the lighter substances in the fallen seeds are blown onto the guide plate 45 and then are led into the collecting belt 46 by the guide plate 45, the initially screened seeds fall onto the vibrating plate 54 in the seed vibrating screening box 1, the rotating shaft 52 is driven to rotate by the motor 51, the rotating shaft 52 drives the vibrating plate 54 to vibrate through the eccentric wheel 53, the stone soil blocks in the seeds are screened out, the stone soil blocks are guided out by the guiding collecting frame 55, the screened seeds fall into the collecting box 6 to be collected, the dust in the seed vibrating screening box 1 is sucked into the collecting pipe 58 from the air suction pipe 57 by the air suction pump 56 in the screening process and then is sucked into the storing box 59 to be collected.

To sum up, this quick seed sorter accessible pours the seed into feeder hopper 3, the seed drops into seed gas screening case 2, pour into blow pipe 43 through blow pump 41 with outside air from intake pipe 42, then blow out from gas shower nozzle 44, blow lighter material in the whereabouts seed onto guide board 45, again by guide board 45 introduction collection area 46, the seed that passes through preliminary screening falls onto the vibrations board 54 in the seed vibrations screening case 1, drive rotation axis 52 through motor 51 and rotate, rotation axis 52 drives vibrations board 54 through eccentric wheel 53 and shakes out the stone soil block in the seed, the stone soil block is guided out by guide collection frame 55, the seed that screens out drops in collection case 6 and is collected, suction pump 56 inhales the collecting pipe 58 with the dust in the seed vibrations screening case 1 from breathing pipe 57 in the screening process, again by being inhaled in the bin 59 and collect.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and are not limiting; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a quick seed sorter, includes seed vibrations screening case (1), its characterized in that: seed vibrations screening case (1) top fixed mounting has seed gas screening case (2), the top intercommunication of seed gas screening case (2) has feeder hopper (3), the inner chamber fixed mounting of seed gas screening case (2) has gas screening mechanism (4), gas screening mechanism (4) are including blowing pump (41), intake pipe (42), blowing pipe (43), gas shower nozzle (44), guide board (45), collection area (46) and division board (47), the inner chamber fixed mounting of seed vibrations screening case (1) has screening collection mechanism (5), screening collection mechanism (5) include motor (51), rotation axis (52), eccentric wheel (53), vibrations board (54), guide collection frame (55), suction pump (56), suction pipe (57), collecting pipe (58) and bin (59), the bottom fixed mounting of seed vibrations screening case (1) inner chamber has collecting box (6).

2. A rapid seed sorter as in claim 1 wherein: the bottom of the air blowing pump (41) is communicated with the top end of the air inlet pipe (42), the top of the air blowing pump (41) is communicated with the bottom end of the air blowing pipe (43), and the outer surface of the partition plate (47) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the seed gas screening box (2).

3. A rapid seed sorter as in claim 1 wherein: the right end of the air blowing pipe (43) penetrates through the partition plate (47) and extends to the outside of the partition plate (47), and the left end of the air nozzle (44) is communicated with the right end of the air blowing pipe (43).

4. A rapid seed sorter as in claim 1 wherein: the outer surface of guide board (45) is fixedly connected with the interior surface of seed gas screening case (2), the top of collecting belt (46) is linked together with the bottom of seed gas screening case (2).

5. A rapid seed sorter as in claim 1 wherein: the output end of the motor (51) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rotating shaft (52) through a speed reducer, the outer surface of the rotating shaft (52) is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the eccentric wheel (53), and the outer surface of the eccentric wheel (53) is slidably connected with the bottom of the vibrating plate (54).

6. A rapid seed sorter as in claim 1 wherein: the outer surface of vibrations board (54) rotates with the internal surface of seed vibrations screening case (1) to be connected, the surface of guide collection frame (55) is fixed with the inner wall of seed vibrations screening case (1) and is connected.

7. A rapid seed sorter as in claim 1 wherein: the back of the suction pump (56) is communicated with the front end of the collecting pipe (58), the rear end of the collecting pipe (58) is communicated with the front of the storage box (59), and the front of the suction pump (56) is communicated with the rear end of the suction pipe (57).

8. A rapid seed sorter as in claim 1 wherein: the right-hand member of breathing pipe (57) runs through seed vibrations screening case (1) and extends to the inside of seed vibrations screening case (1), the right-hand member of rotation axis (52) runs through seed vibrations screening case (1) and extends to the inside of seed vibrations screening case (1), the right side of guide collection frame (55) runs through seed vibrations screening case (1) and extends to the outside of seed vibrations screening case (1).