CN220383553U

CN220383553U - Vibration compacting machine

Info

Publication number: CN220383553U
Application number: CN202322225574.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 施继红; 刘贞彤; 罗文丽; 常亚宾; 任皓; 郭树成; 王小野; 王立涛; 孟宪章; 屈鑫誉
Original assignee: Jilin Agricultural University
Current assignee: Jilin Agricultural University
Priority date: 2023-08-18
Filing date: 2023-08-18
Publication date: 2024-01-26
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-18

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of agricultural machinery, and provides a vibration press which comprises a press plate, wherein the bottom of the press plate is fixedly connected with a nylon plate, the top of the press plate is fixedly connected with two symmetrical supporting frames, one side of each supporting frame is provided with a rotary hole, and the inner wall of each rotary hole is in rotary fit with a counterweight assembly; the vibration compactor solves the problems that the exciting force of the existing vibration compactor is difficult to adjust within a larger vibration degree range, the firmness and the surface temperature of soil are reduced, the siphon water capacity of the soil is reduced, seeds are difficult to be in close contact with surrounding wet soil, the functions of soil moisture supplying, soil moisture conservation and soil moisture extraction cannot be achieved, wind erosion hazard is difficult to be avoided, the change of the compacting strength within a certain range is achieved and realized, the soil firmness and the surface temperature are improved, the siphon water capacity of the soil is increased, the seeds are in close contact with the surrounding wet soil, the functions of soil moisture supplying, soil moisture conservation and soil moisture extraction are achieved, and the wind erosion hazard is avoided.

Description

Vibration compacting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a vibration compactor.

Background

The vibration compactor is an agricultural mechanical tool capable of carrying out rotary tillage operation between rows, is an important link of strip tillage and soil preparation operation, and has great influence on seed germination, seedling emergence, crop growth vigor and yield; the vibration compactor is suitable for compacting operation of corn cob tillage.

In the use process of the existing vibration compactor, the exciting force of the existing vibration compactor is difficult to quickly adjust within a range of a large vibration degree, so that the intensity of vibration in the use process is difficult to adjust within a certain range, the firmness and the surface temperature of soil are reduced, the siphon water capacity of the soil in a planting field is reduced, seeds are difficult to closely contact with surrounding wet soil, the functions of soil moisture supplying, soil moisture conservation and soil moisture lifting cannot be achieved, and wind erosion damage is difficult to avoid in the later agricultural planting process.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide the vibration compactor which can increase and decrease the number of the balancing weights to realize the change of the compacting strength of the whole device within a certain range, improve the soil firmness and the surface temperature, increase the siphon water capacity of the soil, and simultaneously enable seeds to be in close contact with surrounding wet soil, thereby playing roles in soil moisture supplying, soil moisture conservation and soil moisture extraction and avoiding wind erosion hazard.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a vibration roller, includes the press plate, press plate bottom fixedly connected with nylon board, two support frames of press plate top fixedly connected with symmetry, the commentaries on classics hole has been seted up to support frame one side, commentaries on classics hole inner wall normal running fit has the counter weight subassembly.

The counterweight assembly comprises a driving shaft, a counterweight cylinder is fixedly connected to the peripheral side face of the driving shaft, and two symmetrical threaded holes are formed in one side of the counterweight cylinder.

The driving shaft is provided with a plurality of balancing weights in a sliding fit manner on the peripheral side face.

The counterweight assembly further comprises a fixed disc, a sliding hole is formed in one side of the fixed disc, the sliding hole is in sliding fit with the driving shaft, two symmetrical fixed bolts are connected to one side of the fixed disc in a threaded mode, and the fixed bolts are connected with the threaded holes in a threaded mode.

The utility model is further provided with: a first clamping hole is formed in one side of the counterweight cylinder.

The balancing weight is characterized in that a first clamping block is fixed on one side of the balancing weight, a first clamping groove is formed in the other side face of the balancing weight, two symmetrical connecting holes are formed in one side of the balancing weight, and the connecting holes are in threaded connection with the fixing bolts.

The utility model is further provided with: a first clamping groove formed in one side of the balancing weight is matched with a first clamping block fixed on the other side of the balancing weight.

The fixed disk is fixed with the second joint piece in one side, the second joint piece with adjacent the first joint groove joint cooperation that balancing weight one side was offered, the first joint hole that a counter weight section of thick bamboo one side was offered with adjacent the fixed first joint piece joint cooperation in balancing weight one side.

The utility model is further provided with: two backup pads of press board top fixedly connected with symmetry, two backup pad top fixedly connected with driving motor.

The output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a main driving wheel.

One end of the driving shaft is fixed with a driven wheel, and a transmission belt is connected between the main driving wheel and the driven wheel in a transmission way.

The utility model is further provided with: two pulling plates are fixedly connected to one side of the supporting frame, a U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to one side of each pulling plate, and a frame is fixedly connected to one side of each U-shaped plate.

The utility model is further provided with: an anti-bouncing railing is arranged between the two pulling plates, a limiting spring piece is arranged on the anti-bouncing railing, and the top of the limiting spring piece is fixedly connected with the bottom of the frame.

The utility model has the advantages that:

according to the utility model, the whole counterweight assembly is detachably installed, the number of the counterweights in the whole counterweight assembly is increased or reduced, so that the change of the compacting strength of the whole device in a certain range is realized by increasing or decreasing the number of the counterweights, the soil firmness and the surface temperature are improved, the siphon water capacity of the soil is increased, and meanwhile, seeds can be closely contacted with surrounding wet soil, so that the functions of soil moisture supply, soil moisture conservation and soil moisture extraction are realized, and the damage caused by wind erosion is avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a vibration compactor according to the present utility model.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an assembly of a nylon plate and a compression plate according to the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an assembly of a weight tube and a driving shaft according to the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a front view of fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the fixing plate of the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is an exploded view of the counterweight assembly of the utility model.

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the weight of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a pressing plate; 2. a nylon plate; 3. a support frame; 4. a turning hole; 5. a counterweight assembly; 6. a drive shaft; 7. a weight cylinder; 8. a threaded hole; 9. balancing weight; 10. a fixed plate; 11. a slide hole; 12. a fixing bolt; 13. a first clamping hole; 14. a first clamping block; 15. a first clamping groove; 16. a connection hole; 17. a second clamping block; 18. a support plate; 19. a driving motor; 20. a main driving wheel; 21. a slave drive wheel; 22. a conveyor belt; 23. pulling a plate; 24. a U-shaped plate; 25. a frame; 26. anti-bouncing railing; 27. and a limit spring piece.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other. The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.

It is noted that all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs unless otherwise indicated.

In the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the terms "upper" and "lower" are used generally with respect to the directions shown in the drawings, or with respect to the vertical, vertical or gravitational directions; also, for ease of understanding and description, "left, right" is generally directed to the left, right as shown in the drawings; "inner and outer" refer to inner and outer relative to the outline of the components themselves, but the above-described orientation terms are not intended to limit the present utility model.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the vibration compactor comprises a compacting plate 1, wherein a nylon plate 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the compacting plate 1, two symmetrical supporting frames 3 are fixedly connected to the top of the compacting plate 1, a rotary hole 4 is formed in one side of each supporting frame 3, a counterweight component 5 is in rotary fit with the inner wall of each rotary hole 4, each counterweight component 5 comprises a driving shaft 6, a counterweight cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the peripheral side surface of each driving shaft 6, two symmetrical threaded holes 8 are formed in one side of each counterweight cylinder 7, a plurality of balancing weights 9 are in sliding fit with the peripheral side surface of each driving shaft 6, a fixing disc 10 is further arranged on each counterweight component 5, a sliding hole 11 is formed in one side of each fixing disc 10, each sliding hole 11 is in sliding fit with each driving shaft 6, two symmetrical fixing bolts 12 are in threaded connection with one side of each fixing disc 10, and each fixing bolt 12 is in threaded connection with each threaded hole 8; a first clamping hole 13 is formed in one side of the counterweight cylinder 7, a first clamping block 14 is fixed on one side of the counterweight 9, a first clamping groove 15 is formed in the other side face of the counterweight 9 opposite to the counterweight 9, two symmetrical connecting holes 16 are formed in one side of the counterweight 9, and the connecting holes 16 are in threaded connection with the fixing bolts 12; the first clamping groove 15 formed on one side of one balancing weight 9 is matched with the first clamping block 14 fixed on the other side opposite to the adjacent balancing weight 9 in a clamping way, the second clamping block 17 is fixed on one side of the fixed disc 10, the second clamping block 17 is matched with the first clamping groove 15 formed on one side of the adjacent balancing weight 9 in a clamping way, and the first clamping hole 13 formed on one side of the balancing weight barrel 7 is matched with the first clamping block 14 fixed on one side of the adjacent balancing weight 9 in a clamping way.

The specific application of this embodiment is: firstly, a plurality of balancing weights 9 are in sliding fit on the peripheral side surface of a driving shaft 6 in sequence, then, a first clamping hole 13 formed on one side of a balancing weight barrel 7 is in clamping fit with a first clamping block 14 fixed on one side of an adjacent balancing weight 9, then, a first clamping groove 15 formed on one side of the balancing weight 9 is in clamping fit with a first clamping block 14 fixed on the other side opposite to the adjacent balancing weight 9, and meanwhile, a second clamping block 17 fixed on one side of a fixed disc 10 is in clamping fit with a first clamping groove 15 formed on one side of the adjacent balancing weight 9, finally, two fixing bolts 12 in threaded connection with one side of the fixed disc 10 sequentially penetrate through two connecting holes 16 formed on one side of the balancing weight 9 until the two fixing bolts are in threaded connection with two threaded holes 8 formed on one side of the balancing weight barrel 7, so that the whole balancing weight assembly 5 can be detachably mounted, the number of the balancing weight assembly 5 is increased or decreased, the siphon compression strength of the whole device is adjusted within a certain range through increasing or decreasing the number of the balancing weights 9, the soil firmness and the surface temperature are improved, and meanwhile, the soil moisture can be increased, the soil moisture can be tightly contacted with the soil moisture can be tightly and the soil moisture can be protected, and the soil moisture can be tightly protected.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1-7, the second embodiment is an improvement based on the first embodiment, specifically, a vibration compacting machine, wherein two symmetrical support plates 18 are fixedly connected to the top of the compacting plate 1, a driving motor 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the two support plates 18, the output end of the driving motor 19 is fixedly connected to a main driving wheel 20, one end of a driving shaft 6 is fixedly connected to a secondary driving wheel 21, and a transmission belt 22 is in transmission connection between the main driving wheel 20 and the secondary driving wheel 21; two pull plates 23 are fixedly connected to one side of the support frame 3, a U-shaped plate 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the two pull plates 23, and a frame 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped plate 24; an anti-bouncing railing 26 is arranged between the two pull plates 23, a limiting spring piece 27 is arranged on the anti-bouncing railing 26, and the top of the limiting spring piece 27 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the frame 25.

One specific application of this embodiment is: the driving motor 19 is started to drive the main driving wheel 20 to rotate, so that a transmission belt 22 connected between the main driving wheel 20 and the auxiliary driving wheel 21 is driven between the main driving wheel 20 and the auxiliary driving wheel 21, thereby driving the driving shaft 6 fixed on one side of the auxiliary driving wheel 21 to rotate in the rotating hole 4 formed on one side of the supporting frame 3, and when the driving shaft 6 rotates in the rotating hole 4 formed on one side of the supporting frame 3, a plurality of balancing weights 9 which are slidingly connected on the driving shaft 6 also rotate along with the driving shaft, so that the driving shaft 6 is driven to generate centrifugal force to generate exciting force, and the exciting force enables the device to vibrate up and down, so that the aim of active compacting is achieved; in addition, a limit spring piece 27 which is fixedly connected with a bulletproof jump bar 26 below the frame 25 and limits the upward direction of the whole press device is provided, so that the functions of compacting soil and preventing dislocation caused by the jump of the press are achieved.

It will be apparent that the embodiments described above are merely some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present utility model.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments in accordance with the present application. As used herein, the singular is also intended to include the plural unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and furthermore, it is to be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" when used in this specification are taken to specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present application and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate such that embodiments of the present application described herein may be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to the above examples, and all technical solutions belonging to the concept of the present utility model belong to the protection scope of the present utility model. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the present utility model may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present utility model and are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vibration roller, includes press plate (1), press plate (1) bottom fixedly connected with nylon board (2), its characterized in that: two symmetrical supporting frames (3) are fixedly connected to the top of the pressing plate (1), a rotating hole (4) is formed in one side of each supporting frame (3), and a counterweight assembly (5) is in rotating fit with the inner wall of each rotating hole (4);

the counterweight assembly (5) comprises a driving shaft (6), a counterweight cylinder (7) is fixedly connected to the peripheral side surface of the driving shaft (6), and two symmetrical threaded holes (8) are formed in one side of the counterweight cylinder (7);

a plurality of balancing weights (9) are in sliding fit with the peripheral side surface of the driving shaft (6);

the counterweight assembly (5) further comprises a fixed disc (10), a sliding hole (11) is formed in one side of the fixed disc (10), the sliding hole (11) is in sliding fit with the driving shaft (6), two symmetrical fixed bolts (12) are connected with one side of the fixed disc (10) in a threaded mode, and the fixed bolts (12) are connected with the threaded holes (8) in a threaded mode.

2. A vibrating roller according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first clamping hole (13) is formed in one side of the counterweight cylinder (7);

the balancing weight (9) one side is fixed with first joint piece (14), first joint groove (15) have been seted up to balancing weight (9) opposite another side, two connecting holes (16) of symmetry have been seted up to balancing weight (9) one side, connecting hole (16) and fixing bolt (12) threaded connection.

3. A vibrating roller according to claim 2, characterized in that: a first clamping groove (15) formed on one side of the balancing weight (9) is matched with a first clamping block (14) fixed on the other side opposite to the adjacent balancing weight (9) in a clamping way;

the fixing disc (10) is fixed with a second clamping block (17) on one side, the second clamping block (17) is matched with a first clamping groove (15) formed on one side of the balancing weight (9) in a clamping mode, and a first clamping hole (13) formed on one side of the balancing weight cylinder (7) is matched with a first clamping block (14) fixed on one side of the balancing weight (9) in a clamping mode.

4. A vibrating roller according to claim 1, characterized in that: two symmetrical supporting plates (18) are fixedly connected to the top of the pressing plate (1), and a driving motor (19) is fixedly connected to the tops of the two supporting plates (18);

the output end of the driving motor (19) is fixedly connected with a main driving wheel (20);

one end of the driving shaft (6) is fixed with a driven wheel (21), and a transmission belt (22) is connected between the main driving wheel (20) and the driven wheel (21) in a transmission way.

5. A vibrating roller according to claim 1, characterized in that: two pulling plates (23) are fixedly connected to one side of the supporting frame (3), a U-shaped plate (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the pulling plates (23), and a frame (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped plate (24).

6. The vibration compactor of claim 5, wherein: an anti-bouncing railing (26) is arranged between the two pulling plates (23), a limiting spring piece (27) is arranged on the anti-bouncing railing (26), and the top of the limiting spring piece (27) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the frame (25).