CN220383534U

CN220383534U - Agricultural planting soil ploughing and fertilizing device

Info

Publication number: CN220383534U
Application number: CN202321844021.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 白鸽; 孙峰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-07-13
Filing date: 2023-07-13
Publication date: 2024-01-26
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer application devices, in particular to an agricultural planting soil ploughing and fertilizing device, which comprises a main body, a fertilizer box, a discharging mechanism and a ploughing mechanism, wherein the fertilizer box is arranged at the top of the discharging mechanism and is connected with the discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism is in transmission connection with the ploughing mechanism, the ploughing mechanism and the discharging mechanism are arranged on the same side of the main body, and the fertilizer box and the discharging mechanism are both positioned on one side of the ploughing mechanism; by arranging the blanking mechanism and the ploughing mechanism, the ploughing of the fields can be realized in the fertilization process, the planting and the fertilization are convenient, and the fertilization efficiency is improved; through with unloading mechanism and turn over and plough mechanism transmission connection for can drive unloading mechanism in turn over and plough the in-process of advancing and carry out the unloading, can keep synchronous with the speed of advancing when guaranteeing fertilizer unloading, satisfy actual fertilization demand, improve fertilization quality.

Description

Agricultural planting soil ploughing and fertilizing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer application devices, in particular to an agricultural planting soil tillage fertilizer application device.

Background

Fertilizing refers to agricultural technical measures for applying fertilizers into soil or spraying the fertilizers on plants, providing nutrients needed by the plants, maintaining and improving soil fertility, and the main purpose of fertilizing is to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, fertilize soil fertility and improve economic benefits, so reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of main means for guaranteeing grain safety and maintaining sustainable development of agriculture.

Current farming soil turns over and ploughs fertilizer injection unit, patent like bulletin number CN209030534U, including support frame, motor, discharge gate and water pump, be provided with the agitator tank on the support frame, and the agitator tank left side is provided with the motor to the motor passes through puddler and stirring leaf interconnect, the discharge gate sets up in the lower right side of agitator tank, and discharge gate and broadcasting mouth interconnect, the puddler is through rotating area and bull stick interconnect, the worm below is provided with the worm wheel, and worm wheel and rotary drum interconnect, rotary drum internally mounted has the dwang, the water pump sets up on the support frame, and the water pump is connected with the water pipe through the water pipe to water pipe and connector interconnect, and the connector sets up in the backup pad, during the use, is convenient for fertilizer propelling movement to the discharge gate through the stirring leaf of heliciform stirring granular fertilizer, and the broadcasting mouth that the discharge gate below is connected is rectangular form, makes granular fertilizer evenly broadcast on soil, but if fertilizer in the fertilizer tank more, leads to fertilizer from broadcasting mouthful to drop, and fertilizer's uncontrollable, and fertilizer machine if the fertilization is too much, causes the machine to still to fertilize when the machine is too much, and still even fertilizer is used.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an agricultural planting soil ploughing and fertilizing device to solve the problem of uneven fertilization in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

an agricultural planting soil turns over and ploughs fertilizer injection unit, its characterized in that: the device comprises a main body, a fertilizer box, a discharging mechanism and a turning mechanism, wherein the fertilizer box is arranged at the top of the discharging mechanism and is connected with the discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism is in transmission connection with the turning mechanism, the turning mechanism and the discharging mechanism are arranged on the same side of the main body, and the fertilizer box and the discharging mechanism are both positioned on one side of the turning mechanism;

the blanking mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a driven wheel and a plurality of blanking units which are arranged in parallel, the driven wheel is arranged on one side of the main machine body, the rotating shaft and the ploughing mechanism are arranged in the same direction, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the main machine body, and the ploughing mechanism is in transmission connection with the driven wheel; the plurality of blanking units are in transmission connection with the rotating shaft, and the fertilizer box is connected with the blanking units;

the fertilizer box is characterized in that the bottom of the fertilizer box is provided with a discharging opening corresponding to the discharging units one by one, each discharging unit comprises a distributing wheel, a material receiving device and a material discharging tube, the distributing wheels are connected with a rotating shaft, the distributing wheels are located right below the corresponding discharging opening, the material receiving devices are located below the corresponding distributing wheels, and the material discharging tubes are connected with the bottoms of the material receiving devices.

Further limited, the ploughing mechanism comprises a driving wheel, a rotating roller and a plurality of groups of ploughing cutter groups which are arranged in parallel, wherein the driving wheel is arranged on one side of the main machine body and is in transmission connection with the driven wheel through a belt, the rotating roller and the rotating shaft are arranged in the same direction, the rotating roller is in rotation connection with the main machine body, the plurality of groups of ploughing cutter groups are arranged on the rotating roller at intervals, and the material discharging pipe is positioned on one side of the ploughing cutter groups.

Further defined, the same side of the main body is provided with a first connecting frame and a second connecting frame, the first connecting frame is arranged above the second connecting frame and is connected with the second connecting frame, and the first connecting frame and the blanking mechanism are arranged on two opposite sides of the main body.

Further limited, the agricultural planting soil tillage and fertilization device further comprises a mounting rod, a plurality of furrow openers and mounting plates, wherein the quantity of the mounting rods is the same as that of the furrow openers, the mounting rods are arranged in the same direction with the rotating shaft, and the furrow openers are connected with the mounting rods through the corresponding mounting plates; the discharging pipe is arranged between the furrow opener and the tillage cutter set.

Further limited, the furrow opener and the blanking unit are arranged in a staggered mode.

Further limited, the agricultural planting soil ploughing and fertilizing device further comprises a leveling wheel, wherein the leveling wheel is rotationally connected with the main machine body, and the leveling wheel is arranged between the blanking unit and the ploughing mechanism.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, by arranging the blanking mechanism and the ploughing mechanism, the ploughing of the fields can be realized in the fertilization process, the planting and the fertilization are convenient, and the fertilization efficiency is improved; through with unloading mechanism and turn over and plough mechanism transmission connection for can drive unloading mechanism in turn over and plough the in-process of advancing and carry out the unloading, can keep synchronous with the speed of advancing when guaranteeing fertilizer unloading, satisfy actual fertilization demand, improve fertilization quality.

2. The fertilizer box is provided with a fertilizer box, a discharge pipe, a driven wheel, a material receiving device, a rotating shaft and a distribution wheel, and the fertilizer applying speed can be regulated.

3. The device has the function of ditching through being provided with host computer body, furrow opener and mounting panel, and the furrow opener can be installed and take off as required simultaneously, consequently, through being provided with the mounting panel, the mounting panel is installed on the installation pole, is connected with the furrow opener through the bottom of mounting panel, and the furrow opener has the function of ditching, and furrow opener and mounting panel can take off at any time and change.

4. Through being provided with the leveling wheel in the host computer body, the leveling wheel can rotate, through the rotation of machine, can roll-in soil, conveniently carries out the effect of flattening to soil.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial left side view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial top view of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2B according to the present utility model;

in the figure: 1. a mobile device; 2. a first connection frame; 3. a second connecting frame; 4. a main body; 5. a fertilizer box; 6. a furrow opener; 7. a mounting plate; 8. a discharge pipe; 9. driven wheel; 10. a driving wheel; 11. a tillage cutter group; 12. a belt; 13. a leveling wheel; 14. a rotating roller; 15. a fixing frame; 16. a material receiving device; 17. a rotation shaft; 18. a dispensing wheel; 19. a walking wheel; 20. and (5) mounting a rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present utility model are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides an agricultural planting soil ploughing and fertilizing device, which comprises a main machine body 4, a fertilizer box 5, a blanking mechanism and a ploughing mechanism, wherein the main machine body 4 is connected with a mobile device, such as a tractor, when in use, the mobile device is a tractor, a first connecting frame 2 and a second connecting frame 3 are arranged on the main machine body 4, the first connecting frame 2 is arranged above the second connecting frame 3, so that the main machine body 4 is connected with the mobile device 1 through the first connecting frame 2 and the second connecting frame 3, the external shaft of the mobile device 1 is connected with travelling wheels 19, and the travelling wheels 19 are provided with four in the mobile device 1; the first and second connection frames 2 and 3 are located on the same side.

The blanking mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 17, a driven wheel 9 and a plurality of blanking units which are arranged in parallel, the blanking units comprise a distribution wheel 18, a receiver 16 and a discharge pipe 8, the plowing mechanism comprises a driving wheel 10, a rotating roller 14 and a plurality of groups of plowing knife groups 11 which are arranged in parallel, and a plurality of blanking openings are formed in the bottom of the fertilizer box 5.

The main machine body 4 is connected with the fertilizer box 5 above the main machine body 4 through the fixing frame 15, so that the fertilizer box 5 is firmly connected, the fertilizer box 5 is arranged on the rear side of the mobile equipment 1, the driven wheel 9 and the driving wheel 10 are arranged on the same side of the main machine body 4, the driving wheel 10 is in transmission connection with the driven wheel 9 through the belt 12, the rotating shaft 17 is connected with the driven wheel 9, the driving wheel 10 is connected with the rotating roller 14, the rotating shaft 17 is arranged in the same direction with the rotating roller 14, and the driving wheel 10 is driven through a power system of the mobile equipment.

The plurality of discharging units arranged in parallel are arranged on the rotating shaft 17 at equal intervals, wherein the distribution wheel 18 is arranged on the rotating shaft 17, the material receiving device 16 is arranged on the outer side of the distribution wheel 18, the material discharging pipe 8 is connected with the material receiving device 16, each discharging unit is opposite to each discharging opening, the distribution wheel 18 is opposite to each discharging opening, the fertilizer sequentially falls to the ground through the material discharging pipe 8, the material receiving device 16 and the material discharging pipe 8, and the mobile equipment moves and simultaneously, the fertilizer at the rear is discharged.

Meanwhile, a plurality of groups of tillage cutter groups 11 which are arranged in parallel are arranged on the rotary roller 14 at intervals, and the driving wheel drives the rotary roller 14 to rotate and simultaneously drives the tillage cutter groups 11 to rotate, so that tillage of the cultivated lands is realized.

In actual operation, the mobile equipment 1 moves forwards and moves forward, and simultaneously drives the driving wheel 10 to rotate, the driving wheel 10 drives the driven wheel 9 to rotate, and the tillage cutter set 11 is driven to rotate to perform tillage on the cultivated land when the driving wheel 10 rotates; while the driven wheel 9 drives the rotation shaft 17 to rotate, the rotation shaft 17 drives each distribution wheel 18 to rotate, at the moment, fertilizer falling from the feed opening of the fertilizer box 5 falls into the material receiver 16 under the rotation of the distribution wheels 18, then falls into the ploughed land through the material discharging pipe 8, so that fertilizer is applied, and meanwhile, fertilizer discharging and moving equipment travel are synchronized, and the fertilizer application amount is ensured to be applied according to the moving speed of the moving equipment.

Because the farming demand still includes the demand of ploughing, ditching and loosening the soil etc., so this embodiment still provides a farming soil and ploughs fertilizer injection unit, still include installation pole 20, a plurality of furrow opener 6 and the mounting panel 7 the same with furrow opener 6 quantity, furrow opener 6 can dismantle with mounting panel 7 and be connected, installation pole 20 and rotation axis 17 syntropy setting, installation pole 20 is connected on host computer body 4, furrow opener 6 passes through mounting panel 7 and is connected with installation pole 20 for can realize the ditching demand to the arable land at mobile device advancing in-process, can not fertilize this moment, furrow opener 6 installs the rear side at unloading mechanism.

In order to facilitate ditching after fertilizing, the ditcher 6 and the blanking unit are arranged in a staggered mode, namely after fertilizing through the discharging pipe 8, ditching is conducted on cultivated lands on the side edge after fertilizing through the ditcher 6, and follow-up planting and other operations are facilitated.

The embodiment also provides an agricultural planting soil ploughing and fertilizing device, which further comprises a leveling wheel 13 which is arranged in the same direction with the rotating shaft 17, wherein the leveling wheel 13 is rotationally connected with the main body 4, the leveling wheel 13 is arranged between the blanking unit and the ploughing mechanism, the leveling wheel 13 levels the ploughed land, the moisture of the ploughed land is guaranteed, and loose and dry soil is avoided.

It will be apparent that the embodiments described above are merely some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present utility model.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments in accordance with the present application. As used herein, the singular is also intended to include the plural unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and furthermore, it is to be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" when used in this specification are taken to specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present application and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate such that embodiments of the present application described herein may be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An agricultural planting soil turns over and ploughs fertilizer injection unit, its characterized in that: the device comprises a main body (4), a fertilizer box (5), a discharging mechanism and a ploughing mechanism, wherein the fertilizer box (5) is arranged at the top of the discharging mechanism and is connected with the discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism is in transmission connection with the ploughing mechanism, the ploughing mechanism and the discharging mechanism are arranged on the same side of the main body (4), and the fertilizer box (5) and the discharging mechanism are both positioned on one side of the ploughing mechanism;

the blanking mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (17), a driven wheel (9) and a plurality of blanking units which are arranged in parallel, the driven wheel (9) is arranged on one side of the main machine body (4), the rotating shaft (17) and the ploughing mechanism are arranged in the same direction, the rotating shaft (17) is rotationally connected with the main machine body (4), and the ploughing mechanism is in transmission connection with the driven wheel (9); the plurality of blanking units are in transmission connection with the rotating shaft (17), and the fertilizer box (5) is connected with the blanking units;

the bottom of the fertilizer box (5) is provided with a discharging opening corresponding to the discharging units one by one, each discharging unit comprises a distributing wheel (18), a material receiving device (16) and a discharging pipe (8), each distributing wheel (18) is connected with a rotating shaft (17), each distributing wheel (18) is located right below the corresponding discharging opening, each material receiving device (16) is located below the corresponding distributing wheel (18), and each discharging pipe (8) is connected with the bottom of each material receiving device (16).

2. The agricultural planting soil tillage and fertilizing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the tillage mechanism comprises a driving wheel (10), a rotating roller (14) and a plurality of groups of tillage cutter groups (11) which are arranged in parallel, wherein the driving wheel (10) is arranged on one side of a main machine body (4), the driving wheel (10) is in transmission connection with a driven wheel (9) through a belt (12), the rotating roller (14) and a rotating shaft (17) are arranged in the same direction, the rotating roller (14) is in rotary connection with the main machine body (4), the tillage cutter groups (11) are arranged on the rotating roller (14) at intervals, and a discharge pipe (8) is arranged on one side of the tillage cutter groups (11).

3. The agricultural planting soil tillage and fertilizing apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the automatic feeding and discharging device is characterized in that a first connecting frame (2) and a second connecting frame (3) are arranged on the same side of the main machine body (4), the first connecting frame (2) is arranged above the second connecting frame (3) and is connected with the second connecting frame (3), and the first connecting frame (2) and the discharging mechanism are arranged on two opposite sides of the main machine body (4).

4. An agricultural planting soil tillage and fertilizing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the agricultural planting soil tillage and fertilization device further comprises a mounting rod (20), a plurality of furrow openers (6) and mounting plates (7) the same as the furrow openers (6), wherein the mounting rod (20) and the rotating shaft (17) are arranged in the same direction, and the furrow openers (6) are connected with the mounting rod (20) through the corresponding mounting plates (7); the discharging pipe (8) is arranged between the furrow opener (6) and the tillage cutter set (11).

5. An agricultural planting soil tillage and fertilizing apparatus as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the furrow opener (6) and the blanking unit are arranged in a staggered mode.

6. An agricultural planting soil tillage and fertilizing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the agricultural planting soil ploughing and fertilizing device further comprises a leveling wheel (13), the leveling wheel (13) is rotationally connected with the main machine body (4), and the leveling wheel (13) is arranged between the blanking unit and the ploughing mechanism.