CN220379697U - Agriculture and forestry waste incineration processing apparatus - Google Patents

Agriculture and forestry waste incineration processing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220379697U
CN220379697U CN202321691689.8U CN202321691689U CN220379697U CN 220379697 U CN220379697 U CN 220379697U CN 202321691689 U CN202321691689 U CN 202321691689U CN 220379697 U CN220379697 U CN 220379697U
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China
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supporting leg
waste incineration
furnace body
base
worm
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CN202321691689.8U
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张文超
余佳欣
徐磊
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Kunming Ruper Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Kunming Ruper Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an agriculture and forestry waste incineration treatment device which comprises a base, a first supporting leg, a second supporting leg, a supporting plate, a furnace body, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, wherein the first supporting leg is arranged at the bottom of the base, the second supporting leg is arranged at the upper end of the base, the supporting plate is arranged at the upper end of the second supporting leg, the furnace body is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate, and the feed inlet is arranged at the top of the furnace body. According to the utility model, the pushing device is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the base, the worm is driven by the motor to rotate, the worm drives the worm wheel to mesh and rotate, the worm wheel drives the rotary table through the rotating shaft, the convex blocks on the rotary table drive the pushing frame, and the pushing frame pushes the pushing plate mechanism to push the plant ash in the collecting box in a reciprocating manner, so that the plant ash in the collecting box is discharged rapidly, the plant ash in the furnace body naturally falls into the collecting box, manual turning is not needed, time and labor are saved, the working intensity of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency of subsequent burning is improved.

Description

Agriculture and forestry waste incineration processing apparatus
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field related to agriculture and forestry waste treatment, in particular to an agriculture and forestry waste incineration treatment device.
Background
Solid waste discharged in agricultural production processes and farmer lives. Waste bamboo, wood dust, straw, wheat straw, bagasse, human and animal feces, waste agricultural machinery and the like belong to agricultural solid wastes. Besides waste agricultural machinery, other agricultural solid wastes are generally used as fuel or are slightly treated and then returned to farmlands as fertilizer, and some fiber wastes can be used as papermaking raw materials.
The planting industry solid waste is solid waste which is generated in the processes of planting, harvesting, trading, processing, utilizing, eating and the like and is derived from crops, and mainly comprises crop straws, residues after processing vegetables, melons, fruits and the like. Biomass produced annually on earth is estimated to be about 1500 hundred million tons, 11% (about 160 hundred million tons) of which are derived from the plantation industry and about 1/4 (about 40 hundred million tons) of which can be used as part of human food or animal feed; of these 40 million tons, the final processed product for direct human consumption is only about 3.6 million tons: thus, the solid waste of the planting industry produced on earth every year is about 135 hundred million tons, various planting industry waste resources in China are quite abundant, only important crop straws are about 20, the yield is huge, annual yield is about 7 hundred million tons, wherein the straw is 2.3 hundred million tons, the corn stalk is 2.2 hundred million tons, the crop straws of beans and coarse cereals are 1.0 hundred million tons, and the peanut, potato vine, vegetable waste and the like are 1.5 hundred million tons. In addition, there are a large amount of cake, distillers grains, beet pulp, bagasse, waste molasses, sawdust, wood chips, grass, leaves, etc. The potential for recycling is great, and methane can be produced with the amount of about 850 hundred million m3 each year as estimated by the gas production rate of 0.48m3/kg in the prior fermentation technology.
The continuous expansion of the livestock and poultry farming scale inevitably brings about the mass production of farming and processing production wastes. Investigation by the national environmental protection agency shows that in 1999, the total amount of livestock and poultry manure produced in China is about 19 hundred million tons, which is 2.4 times of the amount of industrial solid waste produced, and the total amount of livestock and poultry manure produced is up to 27 hundred million tons, which is 3.4 times of the amount of industrial solid waste produced. Only large-scale aquaculture enterprises have discharged 30% of the total amount of industrial solid waste. And about 80% of large-scale livestock farms in China have no pollution treatment facilities, and livestock and poultry manure is generally discharged on site without any treatment. The livestock and poultry raising industry has become a main factor of agricultural non-point source pollution, and agriculture and forestry wood waste materials such as branches, roots, waste firewood waste materials and the like are piled together, so that the livestock and poultry raising industry occupies land, is extremely easy to rot and deteriorate under the condition of sun and rain, and is moldy and smelly, and the air quality is affected.
When the existing agriculture and forestry waste incineration treatment device is used for discharging plant ash after the incineration of the incinerator is completed, the existing agriculture and forestry waste incineration treatment device is not thorough in combustion, massive incineration materials are easy to pile up on the collection box when being discharged, so that the plant ash in the incinerator body is difficult to discharge, the plant ash is required to be manually turned to discharge, time and labor are wasted, the working intensity of workers is improved, and the efficiency of follow-up incineration work is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, the present utility model provides an agricultural and forestry waste incineration disposal device to solve the above technical problems.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agriculture and forestry waste incineration processing apparatus, includes base, first supporting leg, second supporting leg, backup pad, furnace body, feed inlet and discharge gate, the base bottom is equipped with first supporting leg, the base upper end is equipped with the second supporting leg, and the second supporting leg upper end is equipped with the backup pad, backup pad upper end fixed mounting has the furnace body, and the furnace body top is equipped with the feed inlet, the furnace body bottom is equipped with the discharge gate;
the utility model discloses a push plate mechanism, including base, push device, carousel, push frame, lower casing, worm wheel, carousel, pivot, lug, pushing frame, movable groove and last casing, lower casing fixed mounting is in the base upper end of collecting the box left end, lower casing left front end fixed mounting has the motor, and the worm is connected to the motor output, lower casing middle part is equipped with the worm wheel, and the teeth of a cogwheel on the worm meshes with the spiral tooth on the worm, the worm wheel upper end is equipped with the carousel, and the worm wheel runs through a pivot with the carousel middle part, be equipped with the lug on carousel one side, the carousel top is equipped with the pushing frame, and is equipped with the movable groove on the pushing frame, pushing frame right-hand member and push plate mechanism fixed connection, the lug is sliding fit in the movable groove, the lower casing top is equipped with the casing.
Preferably, the push plate mechanism comprises a main push plate, an adjusting plate, fixing blocks and springs, wherein the left end of the main push plate is fixedly connected with the pushing frame, the adjusting plate is embedded in the middle of the main push plate, the front end and the rear end of the top of the adjusting plate are respectively provided with a fixing block, the springs are arranged on the outer sides of the fixing blocks, and the springs are connected between the main push plate and the adjusting plate.
Preferably, the right end of the lower shell is provided with a rectangular groove for pushing the frame to move.
Preferably, the bottom in the collecting box is high and low on the left and right, and the right end of the collecting box is provided with a discharging notch.
Preferably, the fixed block and the spring are symmetrically arranged.
Preferably, a sliding groove is arranged in the middle of the main push plate, and the sliding groove is in sliding fit with a sliding block arranged at the left end and the right end of the top of the adjusting plate.
Preferably, the bottom of the adjusting plate is provided with an oblique angle, and the oblique angle is matched with the inclination angle of the bottom in the collecting box.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the utility model, the pushing device is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the base, the worm is driven by the motor to rotate, the worm drives the worm wheel to mesh and rotate, the worm wheel drives the turntable through the rotating shaft, the convex blocks on the turntable drive the pushing frame, and the pushing frame pushes the pushing plate mechanism to push the plant ash in the collecting box back and forth, so that the plant ash in the collecting box is discharged rapidly, the plant ash in the furnace body naturally falls into the collecting box, manual turning is not needed, time and labor are saved, the working intensity of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency of subsequent burning is improved;
according to the utility model, the push plate mechanism is further arranged at the right end of the push frame, and when the oblique angle at the bottom of the adjusting plate is contacted with the inclined angle at the bottom in the collecting box through the spring connected between the main push plate and the adjusting plate, the telescopic adjustment is performed through the elastic connection of the spring arranged between the main push plate and the adjusting plate, and the sliding block can slide in the sliding groove of the main push plate, so that the plant ash in the collecting box is completely discharged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the furnace body of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting box and the push plate of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the outside of the pushing device of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the pushing device of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the outside of the pusher mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the push plate mechanism of the present utility model;
fig. 8 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the fixing block and the spring of the present utility model.
Wherein: the device comprises a base-1, a first supporting leg-2, a second supporting leg-3, a supporting plate-4, a furnace body-5, a feed inlet-6, a discharge outlet-7, a pushing device-8, a collecting box-9, a pushing plate mechanism-10, a lower shell-80, a motor-81, a worm-82, a worm wheel-83, a rotary table-84, a rotary shaft-85, a convex block-86, a pushing frame-87, a movable groove-88, an upper shell-89, a main pushing plate-101, a rectangular groove-80 a, a sliding groove-101 a, an adjusting plate-102, a sliding block-102 a, an oblique angle-102 b, a fixed block-103 and a spring-104.
Detailed Description
In order to further explain the technical scheme of the utility model, the following is explained in detail through specific examples.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model provides an agriculture and forestry waste incineration treatment device, which comprises a base 1, a first supporting leg 2, a second supporting leg 3, a supporting plate 4, a furnace body 5, a feed inlet 6 and a discharge outlet 7;
the base 1 is used for supporting all parts of the utility model, four corners of the bottom of the base 1 are respectively provided with a first supporting leg 2, the upper end of the base 1 is provided with four second supporting legs 3, the upper ends of the four second supporting legs 3 are provided with supporting plates 4, the four second supporting legs 3 are used as supporting points of the supporting plates 4, a furnace body 5 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the supporting plates 4, the top of the furnace body 5 is provided with a feed inlet 6, a feed end cover is cooperatively arranged at the feed inlet 6, the feed inlet 6 is connected with the feed end cover through a handle, the bottom of the furnace body 5 is provided with a discharge outlet 7, and the discharge outlet 7 is cooperatively provided with a discharge end cover.
As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the left side of the upper end of the base 1 is provided with a pushing device 8, the pushing device 8 comprises a lower shell 80, a motor 81, a worm 82, a worm wheel 83, a turntable 84, a rotating shaft 85, a convex block 86, a pushing frame 87, a movable groove 88 and an upper shell 89, the lower shell 80 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper end of the base 1 at the left end of the collecting box 9, the lower shell 80 is used for supporting and protecting internal parts, the motor 81 is fixedly arranged at the left front end of the lower shell 80, the output end of the motor 81 is connected with the worm 82, the middle part of the lower shell 80 is provided with the worm wheel 83, teeth on the worm wheel 83 are meshed with spiral teeth on the worm 82, the worm wheel 82 and the worm wheel 83 are in transmission fit, transmission noise is reduced, the upper end of the worm wheel 83 is provided with the turntable 84, the middle part of the worm wheel 83 and the turntable 84 penetrates through the rotating shaft 85, the convex block 86 is arranged on one side of the turntable 84, the top of the turntable 84 is provided with the pushing frame 87, the movable groove 88 is arranged on the pushing frame 87, the right end of the pushing frame 87 is fixedly connected with the push plate 10, the convex block 86 is in sliding fit inside the movable groove 88, the top of the upper shell 89 is provided with the upper shell 89, and the internal parts are protected inside the upper shell 89;
wherein, the right end of the lower shell 80 is provided with a rectangular groove 80a for the pushing frame 87 to move; the bottom is high about in the collection box 9, and the collection box 9 right-hand member is equipped with the ejection of compact breach, and the bottom sets up to be high about in the collection box 9 be convenient for faster discharge.
As shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, the right end of the pushing device 8 extends into the collecting box 9 and is connected with the pushing plate mechanism 10, the pushing plate mechanism 10 comprises a main pushing plate 101, an adjusting plate 102, a fixing block 103 and a spring 104, the left end of the main pushing plate 101 is fixedly connected with the pushing frame 87, the adjusting plate 102 is embedded in the middle part of the main pushing plate 101, plant ash in the collecting box 9 can be prevented from flying into the pushing plate mechanism 10 by embedded matching, the front end and the rear end of the top of the adjusting plate 102 are respectively provided with the fixing block 103, the fixing block 103 is used for limiting the spring 104, the spring 104 is arranged on the outer side of the fixing block 103, and the spring 104 is connected between the main pushing plate 101 and the adjusting plate 102;
the fixing block 103 and the spring 104 are symmetrically arranged, and the symmetrical arrangement can enable the stability of the adjusting plate 102 to be higher; the middle part in the main push plate 101 is provided with a sliding groove 101a, the sliding groove 101a is in sliding fit with sliding blocks 102a arranged at the left end and the right end of the top of the adjusting plate 102, the sliding fit is adopted for elastic adjustment of an internal spring 104, and the sliding groove 101a is arranged to prevent the sliding blocks 102a from falling off during sliding;
in this embodiment, the bottom of the adjusting plate 102 is provided with an oblique angle 102b, and the oblique angle 102b is matched with the inclination angle of the bottom in the collecting box 9, so that the plant ash at the bottom in the collecting box 9 can be pushed out completely by matching the two angles.
The working principle is as follows:
the utility model provides an agriculture and forestry waste incineration treatment device, which is characterized in that firstly, an inlet end cover at a feed inlet 6 at the top of a furnace body 5 is opened, agriculture and forestry waste is put into the furnace body 5 from the feed inlet 6, alcohol is poured into the furnace body from the feed inlet 6 to ignite the agriculture and forestry waste after the input is finished, the inlet end cover of the feed inlet 6 is closed, a discharge end cover of a discharge outlet 7 at the bottom of a supporting plate 4 is opened after the incineration is finished, and the incinerated material is discharged into a collection box 9 at the upper end of a base 1 through the discharge outlet 7;
secondly, the pushing device 8 starts to work, a motor 81 on the left front end of the lower shell 80 is started, the motor 81 drives a worm 82 to rotate, spiral teeth of the worm 82 are meshed with gear teeth of a worm gear 83, the worm 82 drives the worm gear 83 to rotate, a rotating disc 84 is driven by a rotating shaft 85, a protruding block 86 on the rotating disc 84 is in sliding fit with a movable groove 88, a pushing frame 87 is driven to push in a reciprocating mode, and the pushing frame 87 pushes a pushing plate mechanism 10 to push plant ash in the collecting box 9 in a reciprocating mode;
finally, when the oblique angle 102b at the bottom of the adjusting plate 102 contacts with the inclined angle of the bottom in the collecting box 9 through the spring 104 connected between the main push plate 101 and the adjusting plate 102 of the push plate mechanism 10, the elastic connection of the spring 104 arranged between the main push plate 101 and the adjusting plate 102 can be used for telescopic adjustment, the sliding block 102a can slide in the sliding groove 101a of the main push plate 101, when the pushing frame 87 moves leftwards, the adjusting plate 102 adjusts and contracts along the height of the bottom in the collecting box 9 when the push plate mechanism 10 moves leftwards synchronously, and when the pushing frame 87 pushes out the push plate mechanism 10 moves rightwards, the adjusting plate 102 extends downwards to contact with the bottom in the collecting box 9, so that the plant ash at the bottom in the collecting box 9 is completely discharged.
The foregoing is merely a preferred example of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an agriculture and forestry waste incineration processing apparatus, includes base (1), first supporting leg (2), second supporting leg (3), backup pad (4), furnace body (5), feed inlet (6) and discharge gate (7), base (1) bottom is equipped with first supporting leg (2), base (1) upper end is equipped with second supporting leg (3), and second supporting leg (3) upper end is equipped with backup pad (4), backup pad (4) upper end fixed mounting has furnace body (5) that are used for the waste incineration, and furnace body (5) top is equipped with feed inlet (6), furnace body (5) bottom is equipped with discharge gate (7);
the method is characterized in that: still include thrust unit (8), collect box (9) and push pedal mechanism (10), base (1) upper end left side is equipped with thrust unit (8), and thrust unit (8) right-hand member stretches into and collect in box (9) and be connected with push pedal mechanism (10), thrust unit (8) are including lower casing (80), motor (81), worm (82), worm wheel (83), carousel (84), pivot (85), lug (86), promote frame (87), movable groove (88) and last casing (89), lower casing (80) fixed mounting is in base (1) upper end of collecting box (9) left end, lower casing (80) left front end fixed mounting has motor (81), worm (82) are connected to motor (81) output, lower casing (80) middle part is equipped with worm wheel (83), and the teeth of a tooth on worm wheel (83) mesh with the helical tooth on worm (82), the upper end of worm wheel (83) is equipped with carousel (84), and carousel (84) middle part one run through in the middle part of carousel (84), be equipped with worm wheel (84) and promote frame (87) on one side of carousel (84), be equipped with the top (87), the right end of the pushing frame (87) is fixedly connected with the pushing plate mechanism (10), the protruding block (86) is in sliding fit in the movable groove (88), and an upper shell (89) is arranged at the top of the lower shell (80).
2. An agricultural and forestry waste incineration disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: push pedal mechanism (10) are including main push pedal (101), regulating plate (102), fixed block (103) and spring (104), main push pedal (101) left end and pushing away frame (87) fixed connection, middle part embedding has regulating plate (102) in main push pedal (101), and regulating plate (102) top front and back end respectively is equipped with a fixed block (103), the fixed block (103) outside is equipped with spring (104), and spring (104) are connected between main push pedal (101) and regulating plate (102).
3. An agricultural and forestry waste incineration disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right end of the lower shell (80) is provided with a rectangular groove (80 a) for the movement of the pushing frame (87).
4. An agricultural and forestry waste incineration disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom in the collection box (9) is high on the left and low on the right, and the right end of the collection box (9) is provided with a discharging notch.
5. An agricultural and forestry waste incineration disposal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the fixed block (103) and the spring (104) are symmetrically arranged.
6. An agricultural and forestry waste incineration disposal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the middle part is equipped with sliding groove (101 a) in main push pedal (101), and sliding groove (101 a) and slider (102 a) sliding fit who locates both ends about regulating plate (102) top.
7. An agricultural and forestry waste incineration disposal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom of the adjusting plate (102) is provided with an oblique angle (102 b), and the oblique angle (102 b) is matched with the inclination angle of the inner bottom of the collecting box (9).
CN202321691689.8U 2023-06-30 2023-06-30 Agriculture and forestry waste incineration processing apparatus Active CN220379697U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321691689.8U CN220379697U (en) 2023-06-30 2023-06-30 Agriculture and forestry waste incineration processing apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321691689.8U CN220379697U (en) 2023-06-30 2023-06-30 Agriculture and forestry waste incineration processing apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220379697U true CN220379697U (en) 2024-01-23

Family

ID=89570508

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321691689.8U Active CN220379697U (en) 2023-06-30 2023-06-30 Agriculture and forestry waste incineration processing apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220379697U (en)

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