CN210816198U

CN210816198U - Biomass particle crusher

Info

Publication number: CN210816198U
Application number: CN201921797840.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 洪楚城; 张育文
Original assignee: Jieyang Hengming New Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jieyang Hengming New Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-24
Filing date: 2019-10-24
Publication date: 2020-06-23
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a living beings technical field's a living beings granule rubbing crusher, including base, collecting box, crushing case, material loading groove, cutting assembly and crushing assembly, the utility model discloses a place the straw in the material loading groove, cut the anterior segment of straw through the cutting assembly, the straw section after the cutting moves to the material loading chamber along the bottom surface of material loading groove, when the cutting knife shifts up, the back end of straw continues to move forward to cut when the cutting knife moves down, thereby cut a short section of straw, so that follow-up cutting, avoid the problem that brings because the straw is longer; when the cut straws fall into the feeding cavity, the straws enter the crushing cavity through the feeding hole and are crushed by the crushing assembly, and the straws enter the collecting box for collection after being crushed, so that the crushing effect is good, and the collection is convenient; the crushed materials fall on the screen at the bottom of the screening tank through the discharge port, and are screened by moving left and right in the screening tank.

Description

Biomass particle crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a living beings technical field specifically is a living beings granule rubbing crusher.

Background

Biomass refers to various organisms produced by photosynthesis using the atmosphere, water, land, and the like, i.e., all living organic substances that can grow are generally called biomass, which includes plants, animals, and microorganisms.

The biomass granular fuel is prepared from wood, corn stalks, wheat stalks, cotton stalks, rice straws, rice hulls, peanut shells, corncobs, branches, leaves, sawdust and other crops and solid wastes as raw materials by crushing, thermoplastic pressurizing and densification molding, and is a renewable resource.

In a production system of biomass particles, raw materials such as straws and the like need to be crushed and then generally processed and molded, and some straws are long and are inconvenient to directly place in a crushing box and need to be cut into short lengths.

Based on this, the utility model designs a living beings granule rubbing crusher to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a living beings granule rubbing crusher to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a living beings granule rubbing crusher, including base and crushing case, sliding connection has the collecting box in the middle of the top surface of base, top surface four corners department is fixed with the bracing piece, and bottom surface fixed connection through bracing piece and crushing case, the upper portion of smashing the case is provided with the feeding chamber, the lower part is provided with crushing chamber, the bottom in feeding chamber is provided with the feeder hopper, be provided with the feed inlet in the middle of the bottom surface of feeder hopper, feed inlet and crushing chamber intercommunication, be provided with crushing unit in the crushing chamber, and the bottom is provided with out the hopper, be provided with the discharge gate in the middle of the bottom surface of going out the hopper, the upper right side of smashing the case is fixed with the last silo of slope, the bottom.

Preferably, crushing unit includes two crushing axles of symmetry and parallel arrangement, and the both ends of crushing axle rotate with the both sides wall in crushing chamber respectively and are connected, and wherein one end stretches out crushing chamber and is fixed with crushing gear, two crushing gear intermeshing, and one of them crushing gear still is connected with crushing motor, and crushing motor electricity is connected with power and switch.

Preferably, the cutting assembly includes that the symmetry is fixed in two fixed plates of last silo both sides, it is connected with the bent axle to rotate between two fixed plates, the one end of bent axle is connected with the cutting motor, cutting motor electricity is connected with power and switch, evenly be provided with a plurality of cranks on the bent axle, and crank department rotates and is connected with the connecting rod, the lower part of two fixed plates is provided with the shifting chute, the bottom of shifting chute extends to the lateral wall of supreme silo, and sliding connection has the movable plate between two shifting chutes, the bottom surface of movable plate is fixed with the cutting knife, and the bottom of a plurality of connecting rods all is connected.

Preferably, the top of collecting box is provided with the screening groove, the bottom surface in screening groove is fixed with the screen cloth, the top bilateral symmetry in screening groove is fixed with the sliding table, the fixed station is fixed to the top bilateral symmetry of collecting vat, sliding table and fixed station sliding connection, left side wall upper portion of collecting vat is fixed with a plurality of springs, the outside end of spring is fixed with same clamp plate, be fixed with the screening motor on the right side wall of collecting vat, be fixed with the cam on the output shaft of screening motor, and screening motor electricity is connected with power and switch, the bottom both sides of collecting vat are located between cam and the clamp plate respectively, and with cam and clamp plate contact.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the sliding table is uniformly provided with rolling grooves, rolling shafts are arranged in the rolling grooves, and the bottoms of the rolling shafts extend out of the rolling grooves and are in contact with the top surface of the fixed table.

Preferably, two fixing rods are arranged between the bottom surface of the feeding groove and the right side wall of the crushing box, mounting plates are fixed at two ends of each fixing rod respectively, mounting bolts are arranged at four corners of each mounting plate, four threaded holes are correspondingly formed in the middle of the right side wall of the crushing box and the bottom surface of the feeding groove respectively, and the two mounting plates are fixedly connected with the crushing box and the feeding groove through the corresponding mounting bolts and the corresponding threaded holes respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a place the straw in the material loading groove, cut the anterior segment of straw through the cutting subassembly, the straw section after the cutting moves to the material loading chamber along the bottom surface of material loading groove, when the cutting knife shifts up, the back end of straw continues the antedisplacement, and cuts when the cutting knife shifts down, thereby cuts a shorter section with the straw to follow-up cutting, avoid the problem because the longer of straw brings; when the cut straws fall into the feeding cavity, the straws enter the crushing cavity through the feeding hole and are crushed by the crushing assembly, and the straws enter the collecting box for collection after being crushed, so that the crushing effect is good, and the collection is convenient; the material after smashing falls on the screen cloth of screening tank bottom through the discharge gate, and drives the cam through the screening motor and rotate to through the effect of spring and clamp plate, control about making the screening tank, filter the material, improve the processing effect of living beings.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the cutting assembly of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the collecting box of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-base, 101-support rod, 2-crushing box, 201-feeding cavity, 202-feeding hole, 203-crushing cavity, 204-discharging hole, 3-crushing assembly, 4-feeding groove, 401-cutting groove, 402-fixing plate, 403-fixing rod, 404-moving groove, 5-cutting assembly, 501-cutting knife, 502-moving plate, 503-connecting rod, 504-crank, 505-crank, 506-cutting motor, 6-collecting groove, 601-fixing table, 602-screening motor, 603-cam, 7-screening groove, 701-screen, 702-sliding table, 703-spring, 704-rolling shaft, 705-pressing plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to the drawings, the utility model provides a technical scheme: the utility model provides a living beings granule rubbing crusher, including base 1 and crushing case 2, sliding connection has the collecting box in the middle of base 1's the top surface, top surface four corners department is fixed with bracing piece 101, and bottom surface fixed connection through bracing piece 101 and crushing case 2, the upper portion of crushing case 2 is provided with feeding chamber 201, the lower part is provided with crushing chamber 203, the bottom in feeding chamber 201 is provided with the feeder hopper, be provided with feed inlet 202 in the middle of the bottom surface of feeder hopper, feed inlet 202 and crushing chamber 203 intercommunication, be provided with crushing unit 3 in crushing chamber 203, and the bottom is provided with out the hopper, be provided with discharge gate 204 in the middle of the bottom surface of going out the hopper, the upper right side of crushing case 2 is fixed with the last silo 4 of slope, the bottom surface left side of going up silo 4 is provided.

Crushing unit 3 includes two crushing axles of symmetry and parallel arrangement, and the both ends of crushing axle rotate with the both sides wall of smashing chamber 203 respectively and be connected, and wherein one end stretches out and smashes chamber 203 and be fixed with crushing gear, two crushing gear intermeshing, and one of them crushing gear still is connected with crushing motor, and crushing motor electricity is connected with power and switch.

Cutting assembly 5 is fixed in two fixed plates 402 of last silo 4 both sides including the symmetry, it is connected with bent axle 505 to rotate between two fixed plates 402, the one end of bent axle 505 is connected with cutting motor 506, cutting motor 506 electricity is connected with power and switch, evenly be provided with a plurality of cranks 504 on the bent axle 505, and crank 504 department rotates and is connected with connecting rod 503, the lower part of two fixed plates 402 is provided with shifting chute 404, the bottom of shifting chute 404 extends to the lateral wall of last silo 4, and sliding connection has movable plate 502 between two shifting chutes 404, the bottom surface of movable plate 502 is fixed with cutting knife 501, and the bottom of a plurality of connecting rods 503 all rotates with the top surface of movable plate 502 to be connected.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the straw is placed in the feeding groove 4, the crankshaft 505 is driven to rotate through the cutting motor 506, the movable plate 502 is driven to move along the movable groove 404 through the crank 504 and the connecting rod 503, so that the cutting knife 501 moves downwards to cut the front section of the straw, the cut straw section moves to the feeding cavity along the bottom surface of the feeding groove 4, when the cutting knife 501 moves upwards, the rear section of the straw continues to move forwards and is cut when the cutting knife 501 moves downwards, so that the straw is cut into a shorter section, the straw is cut later, and the problem caused by longer straw is avoided; when the cut straws fall into the feeding cavity, the straws enter the crushing cavity 203 through the feeding port and are crushed through the two crushing shafts, and the straws enter the collecting box through the discharging port after being crushed, so that the straws are collected conveniently and the crushing effect is good; when meeting the raw materials that need not cut the processing, also can directly drop into the material loading chamber with the raw materials, it is more nimble to use.

Example two

On the basis of embodiment one, the top of collecting box is provided with screening groove 7, the bottom surface of screening groove 7 is fixed with screen cloth 701, the top bilateral symmetry of screening groove 7 is fixed with slide table 702, the top bilateral symmetry of collecting vat 6 is fixed with fixed station 601, slide table 702 and fixed station 601 sliding connection, collecting vat 6's left side wall upper portion is fixed with a plurality of springs 703, the outside end of spring 703 is fixed with same clamp plate 705, be fixed with screening motor 602 on the right side wall of collecting vat 6, be fixed with cam 603 on the output shaft of screening motor 602, and screening motor 602 electricity is connected with power and switch, the bottom both sides of collecting vat 6 are located respectively between cam 603 and clamp plate 705, and with cam 603 and clamp plate 705 contact.

The bottom surface of the sliding table 702 is uniformly provided with rolling grooves, the rolling shafts 704 are arranged in the rolling grooves, the bottoms of the rolling shafts 704 extend out of the rolling grooves and are in contact with the top surface of the fixed table 601, when the screening groove 7 moves left and right, the sliding table 702 slides relative to the fixed table 601, and the rolling shafts 704 enable the sliding table 702 to move relative to the fixed table 601 more flexibly.

When the crushed materials are discharged through the discharge port 204, the crushed materials fall on a screen 701 at the bottom of the screening tank 7, the screening motor 602 drives the cam 603 to rotate, and the screening tank 7 moves left and right under the action of the spring 703 and the pressing plate 705 to screen the materials; when a large amount of material is accumulated in the screen 701, the screening chute 7 may be moved upward to disengage the bottom from the pressing plate 705 and the cam 603, and the screening chute 7 may be removed to process the accumulated material.

EXAMPLE III

On the basis of embodiment one, be provided with two dead levers 403 between the bottom surface of last silo 4 and the right lateral wall of smashing case 2, the both ends of dead lever 403 are fixed with the mounting panel respectively, and the four corners department of mounting panel all is provided with mounting bolt, corresponds respectively in the middle of the right side wall of smashing case 2 and the bottom surface of last silo 4 and is provided with four screw holes, and two mounting panels are respectively through corresponding mounting bolt and screw hole and smashing case 2 and last silo 4 fixed connection.

When raw materials such as straw are smashed to needs, go up silo 4 fixed mounting on the right side of smashing the groove through dead lever 403 and mounting panel to cut through cutting assembly 5 and handle, when not using cutting assembly 5, can dismantle silo 4 isotructures, dismantle simple and conveniently.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive and do not limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a living beings granule rubbing crusher, includes base and crushing case, its characterized in that: sliding connection has the collecting box in the middle of the top surface of base, and top surface four corners department is fixed with the bracing piece to bottom surface fixed connection through bracing piece and crushing case, the upper portion of smashing the case is provided with the feeding chamber, and the lower part is provided with crushing chamber, the bottom in feeding chamber is provided with the feeder hopper, is provided with the feed inlet in the middle of the bottom surface of feeder hopper, feed inlet and crushing chamber intercommunication, be provided with crushing unit in smashing the chamber, and the bottom is provided with out the hopper, is provided with the discharge gate in the middle of going out the bottom surface of hopper, the upper right side of smashing the case is fixed with the last silo of slope, and the bottom surface left side of going up the silo.

2. The biomass particle mill of claim 1, characterized in that: crushing unit includes two crushing axles of symmetry and parallel arrangement, and the both ends of crushing axle rotate with the both sides wall in crushing chamber respectively and are connected, and wherein one end stretches out crushing chamber and is fixed with crushing gear, two crushing gear intermeshing, and one of them crushing gear still is connected with crushing motor.

3. The biomass particle mill of claim 1, characterized in that: the cutting assembly comprises two fixing plates which are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the feeding groove, a crankshaft is rotatably connected between the two fixing plates, one end of the crankshaft is connected with a cutting motor, a plurality of cranks are uniformly arranged on the crankshaft, a connecting rod and two sliding grooves are rotatably connected to the crank positions, the bottom of each moving groove extends to the side wall of the feeding groove, a moving plate is slidably connected between the two moving grooves, a cutting knife is fixed on the bottom surface of the moving plate, and the bottom ends of the connecting rods are rotatably connected with the top surface of the moving plate.

4. The biomass particle mill of claim 1, characterized in that: the automatic screening device is characterized in that a screening groove is arranged above the collecting tank, a screen is fixed on the bottom surface of the screening groove, sliding tables are symmetrically fixed on the top ends of the screening groove, fixing tables are symmetrically fixed on the top ends of the collecting tank and are in sliding connection with the fixing tables, a plurality of springs are fixed on the upper portion of the left side wall of the collecting tank, the outer side ends of the springs are fixed with a same pressing plate, a screening motor is fixed on the right side wall of the collecting tank, a cam is fixed on an output shaft of the screening motor, and the two sides of the bottom end of the collecting tank are located between the cam and the pressing plate respectively and are in contact.

5. The biomass particle mill of claim 4, characterized in that: the bottom surface of the sliding table is uniformly provided with rolling grooves, rolling shafts are arranged in the rolling grooves, and the bottoms of the rolling shafts extend out of the rolling grooves and are in contact with the top surface of the fixed table.

6. The biomass particle mill according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: two fixing rods are arranged between the bottom surface of the feeding groove and the right side wall of the crushing box, mounting plates are fixed at two ends of each fixing rod respectively, mounting bolts are arranged at four corners of each mounting plate, four threaded holes are correspondingly arranged in the middle of the right side wall of the crushing box and the bottom surface of the feeding groove respectively, and the two mounting plates are fixedly connected with the crushing box and the feeding groove through the corresponding mounting bolts and the corresponding threaded holes respectively.