CN109328624A - Biological particles joint manufacture harvester - Google Patents

Biological particles joint manufacture harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109328624A
CN109328624A CN201811564017.4A CN201811564017A CN109328624A CN 109328624 A CN109328624 A CN 109328624A CN 201811564017 A CN201811564017 A CN 201811564017A CN 109328624 A CN109328624 A CN 109328624A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
harvester
biological particles
driving wheel
crushing
follower
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811564017.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
安明琪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanxi Jun Hao Industrial Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanxi Jun Hao Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanxi Jun Hao Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Shanxi Jun Hao Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811564017.4A priority Critical patent/CN109328624A/en
Publication of CN109328624A publication Critical patent/CN109328624A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D43/00Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
    • A01D43/08Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for cutting up the mown crop, e.g. forage harvesters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D43/00Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2/00Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
    • B01J2/22Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by pressing in moulds or between rollers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

Biological particles joint manufacture harvester of the present invention, belongs to field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to a kind of harvester with recycling stalk;It is proposed a kind of joint manufacture harvester that can directly manufacture biological particles;Technical solution are as follows: biological particles joint manufacture harvester, comprising: harvester, pulverizer and biological particles manufacturing machine;Pulverizer and biological particles manufacturing machine are installed, and the stalk discharge port of harvester is successively connected to pulverizer and biological particles manufacturing machine on the harvester;It the composite can be widely applied to agricultural stalk harvesting, recycling field.

Description

Biological particles joint manufacture harvester
Technical field
Biological particles joint manufacture harvester of the present invention, belongs to field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to one kind has recycling stalk Harvester.
Background technique
Biological particles are under normal temperature conditions using pressure roller and ring moulds to smashed biomass straw, forestry waste Equal raw materials carry out the compact formed processing of cold conditions.
China is energy consumption big country, is readjusted the energy structure, and is inevitable choice using biomass energy.Biomass passes through compression forming Afterwards, volume substantially reduces be more convenient for transport, storage and use, solves the crucial problem that biomass utilizes on a large scale, Therefore the technology and equipment are very suitable for biomass power generation, the clean energy resource transformation of Industrial Boiler, rural novel cooking fuel.
Mainly there is following far reaching significance:
1) coal is substituted, to reduce the consumption of non-renewable energy.
2) it realizes carbon cycle, reduces the discharge of GHG carbon dioxide.
3) increase agriculture added value, increase farmers' income.
4) technology and equipment meet national industrial policies, have preferable economic benefit and social benefit.
But application percentage of the biological particles in China is still lower, to find out its cause, being primarily present following problems:
One, agricultural crop straw recycling, the time for being machined to biomass grain forming is longer, higher cost, and most of peasant is reluctant It takes more time with energy and recycles stalk.
Two, it is currently, there are biological particles manufacturing machine moveable, that stalk can be directly recycled in farmland, still Processing efficiency is low, it is difficult to bear jolting in soil, be easy to appear failure.
Three, the working efficiency of existing biological particles manufacturing machine can not be matched with the harvesting efficiency of existing harvester, it may be assumed that Straw harvesting speed is greater than biological particles manufacturing machine stalk depletion rate.Lead to biological particles manufacturing machine and existing harvester It can not effectively combine.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention proposes a kind of joint manufacture harvesting that can directly manufacture biological particles Machine.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, technical solution provided by the invention are as follows: biological particles joint manufacture harvester, packet It includes: harvester, pulverizer and biological particles manufacturing machine;Pulverizer and biological particles manufacture are installed on the harvester Machine, and the stalk discharge port of harvester is successively connected to pulverizer and biological particles manufacturing machine;
The biological particles manufacturing machine includes: pelleting machine support, driving wheel mold, passive wheel assembly and power output structure; The pelleting machine support is upper and lower ends opening tubular structure, and lower horizontal is provided with driving wheel in the cylinder of the pelleting machine support Mold, the driving wheel mold can be rotated relative to pelleting machine support, be provided with power output structure below the driving wheel mold, And the output shaft of power output structure is fixedly connected with driving wheel mold center, the driving wheel mold is plate structure and active Several discharge holes are provided on wheel mold, are fixed with passive wheel assembly inside the pelleting machine support above the driving wheel mold, The passive wheel assembly includes strut and follower, and the strut both ends are fixedly connected with pelleting machine support, and the follower is set It is placed on strut, and follower can be rotated relative to strut, the follower is frustum cone structure, if being provided on the frustum cone side The dry binder protrusion being adapted with discharge hole, when the follower is rotated relative to strut, the movable indentation discharge hole of binder protrusion It is interior.
The driving wheel mold thickness is 2~5cm.
The biological particles manufacturing machine further includes cutting sheet, and the cutting sheet is set to below driving wheel mold, described Cutting sheet is used to for molding biomass being cut to particle, and the cutting sheet can be big to control biological particles by adjusting revolving speed It is small.
It is also equipped with axis flow point between the harvester and pulverizer to disembark, it includes: outer cover, sieve wall that the axis flow point, which is disembarked, And separation shaft, sieve wall is fixed in the outer cover, the outer cover and the front end for sieving wall are connected to the stalk discharge port of harvester, The outer cover and the rear end for sieving wall are connected to pulverizer, and separation shaft is provided in the sieve wall, and the separation shaft can opposite sieve Wall rotation, the outer cover are connected to harvester grain storage cabin.
The sieve diameter of the sieve wall can be adjusted according to different crops.
The separation shaft front is d-axis, and several spike-tooths are fixed on d-axis, and the separation shaft rear portion is screw rod.
It include stalk cutting part and crushing part in the pulverizer, the cutting part is set to crushing part rear And crushing part is connected to cutting part;
The crushing part includes crushing shaft and crushing outside plate, the tubular structure for crushing outside plate generally both ends open, institute It states crushing shaft to be set in crushing outside plate, the crushing shaft is crankshaft, and the crushing shaft outer surface is provided with several convenient for stalk By raised line, and crushing shaft can relative to crush outside plate rotation.
The centerline dip of the follower is arranged, and the bottom phase section of passive wheel side and driving wheel mold is upper End face is parallel.
The discharge hole top is bellmouth, and discharge hole lower part is circular through hole.
The bellmouth upper end diameter of the discharge hole is 5~10mm, the circular through hole upper end diameter of the discharge hole is 3~ 6mm。
The binder protrusion is that structure is preced in garden.
Harvester of the present invention, which is suitable for wheat harvester, corn picker and soybean harvester etc., has recycling farming The harvesting machine of object stalk.
Biological particles cabin is fixed with below the biological particles manufacturing machine.
The power output structure be independently operated motor or be harvester power take-off mechanism.
The present invention has the beneficial effect that compared with prior art
One, follower of the invention uses round-like structure, and binder protrusion is provided on follower, while driving wheel mold Discharge hole is that top is bellmouth, and lower part is the structure of circular through hole, and passive wheel assembly is convenient for the mutual cooperation of driving wheel mold The short grain of stalk is quickly subjected to extrusion forming, biomass grain forming speed can be effectively improved, convenient for being received with the stalk of harvester Collect efficiency matching.
Two, pulverizer rear of the invention is mountable several biological particles manufacturing machines, in addition sets on passive wheel assembly Several followers are equipped with, can further improve the shaping speed of biological particles.
Three, harvester stalk discharge port of the present invention be sequentially installed with axis flow point disembark, pulverizer and biological particles manufacture Machine, the grain convenient for retaining in stalk after gathering in further separates and screening, then by straw chopping to 8~10mm's of length Stalk grain carries out biomass grain forming after again passing by grinding extruding.On the one hand reduce foodstuff waste, on the other hand subtract The small length of stalk grain, the fiber of stalk grain softens and mutually tangles after grinding, convenient for next step biological particles at Type.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1 in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is biological particles manufacturing machine cross-sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of A in Fig. 3 of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is biological particles manufacturing machine top view of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of Axial-Flow seperator of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of pulverizer in the present invention;
In figure: 1 is harvester, and 2 be pulverizer, and 3 be biological particles manufacturing machine, and 4 disembark for axis flow point, and 31 be pelletizer branch Frame, 32 be driving wheel mold, and 33 be passive wheel assembly, and 34 be power output structure, and 35 be discharge hole, and 36 be follower, and 37 are Binder protrusion.
Specific embodiment
It is as shown in Figures 1 to 7: biological particles joint manufacture harvester, comprising: harvester 1, pulverizer 2 and biomass Granulator 3;Pulverizer 2 and biological particles manufacturing machine 3, and the stalk discharging of harvester 1 are installed on the harvester 1 Mouth is successively connected to pulverizer 2 and biological particles manufacturing machine 3;
The biological particles manufacturing machine 3 includes: that pelleting machine support 31, driving wheel mold 32, passive wheel assembly 33 and power are defeated Structure 34 out;The pelleting machine support 31 is upper and lower ends opening tubular structure, lower part water in the cylinder of the pelleting machine support 31 Flat to be provided with driving wheel mold 32, the driving wheel mold 32 can be rotated relative to pelleting machine support 31, the driving wheel mold 32 Lower section is provided with power output structure 34, and the output shaft of power output structure 34 is fixedly connected with 32 center of driving wheel mold, The driving wheel mold 32 is to be provided with several discharge holes 35, the driving wheel mold 32 on plate structure and driving wheel mold 32 Passive wheel assembly 33 is fixed with inside the pelleting machine support 31 of top, the passive wheel assembly 33 includes strut and follower 36, The strut both ends are fixedly connected with pelleting machine support 31, and the follower 36 is set on strut, and follower 36 can be opposite Strut rotation, the follower 36 are frustum cone structure, and several pressures being adapted with discharge hole 35 are provided on the frustum cone side Material protrusion 37, when the follower 36 is rotated relative to strut, in binder 37 movable indentation discharge holes 35 of protrusion.
Be also equipped with axis flow point between the harvester 1 and pulverizer 2 and disembark 4, the axis flow point disembark 4 include: outer cover, Sieve wall and separation shaft, be fixed with sieve wall in the outer cover, the front end of the outer cover and sieve wall with the stalk discharge port of harvester 1 Connection, the outer cover and the rear end for sieving wall are connected to pulverizer 2, are provided with separation shaft in the sieve wall, the separation shaft can Relative to sieve wall rotation, the outer cover is connected to harvester grain storage cabin.
The separation shaft front is d-axis, and several spike-tooths are fixed on d-axis, and the separation shaft rear portion is screw rod.
It include stalk cutting part and crushing part in the pulverizer 2, after the cutting part is set to crushing part Side and crushing part is connected to cutting part;
The crushing part includes crushing shaft and crushing outside plate, the tubular structure for crushing outside plate generally both ends open, institute It states crushing shaft to be set in crushing outside plate, the crushing shaft is crankshaft, and crushing shaft can be rotated relative to outside plate is crushed.
The centerline dip of the follower 36 is arranged, and the bottom phase section of 36 side of follower and driving wheel mold 32 upper surface is parallel.
35 top of discharge hole is bellmouth, and 35 lower part of discharge hole is circular through hole.
The binder protrusion 37 is preced with structure for garden.
The present invention can be equipped with several biological particles manufacturing machines 3, and the pulverizer 2 and biology at 2 rear of pulverizer The screw rod of distribution material is installed between matter granulator 3.
Carrying out practically process of the present invention is as follows:
The harvester 1 is sent into axis flow point by stalk discharge port after collecting agricultural crop straw and disembarks 4, and the axis flow point is disembarked 4 further separate the grain carried in stalk and stalk, while stalk is transported in pulverizer 2 by screw rod, the pulverizer 2 By chopping after hard Straw Kneading to soft flexible state to 8~10mm length, the stalk grain of chopping enters biological particles manufacture In machine 3,32 uniform rotation of driving wheel mold, stalk grain is uniformly layered on driving wheel mold 32, and driving wheel mold 32 operates While passive wheel assembly 33 is driven, in 36 operational process of follower, binder protrusion 37 is gradually pressed into discharge hole 35, by stalk grain Pressure extruding is carried out, achievees the effect that biomass grain forming.
Above embodiment is merely exemplary to illustrate the principle of the present invention and its effect, and is not intended to limit the present invention.For Person skilled in the art all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, modifies above-described embodiment or is improved.Cause This, institute is complete without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention by tool usually intellectual in all act technical fields At all equivalent modifications or change, should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. biological particles joint manufacture harvester, it is characterised in that: include: harvester (1), pulverizer (2) and biomass Grain manufacturing machine (3);Pulverizer (2) and biological particles manufacturing machine (3) be installed on the harvester (1), and harvester (1) Stalk discharge port is successively connected to pulverizer (2) and biological particles manufacturing machine (3);
The biological particles manufacturing machine (3) includes: pelleting machine support (31), driving wheel mold (32), passive wheel assembly (33) With power output structure (34);The pelleting machine support (31) is upper and lower ends opening tubular structure, the pelleting machine support (31) lower horizontal is provided with driving wheel mold (32) in cylinder, and the driving wheel mold (32) can be with respect to pelleting machine support (31) Rotation, driving wheel mold (32) lower section is provided with power output structure (34), and the output shaft of power output structure (34) It is fixedly connected with driving wheel mold (32) center, the driving wheel mold (32) is to set on plate structure and driving wheel mold (32) It is equipped with several discharge holes (35), is fixed with passive wheel assembly inside the pelleting machine support (31) above the driving wheel mold (32) (33), the passive wheel assembly (33) includes strut and follower (36), and the strut both ends and pelleting machine support (31) are fixed Connection, the follower (36) is set on strut, and follower (36) can be rotated relative to strut, and the follower (36) is circle Platform structure, it is raised (37) to be provided with several binders being adapted with discharge hole (35) on the frustum cone side, the follower (36) when being rotated relative to strut, in binder protrusion (37) movable indentation discharge hole (35).
2. biological particles joint manufacture harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the harvester (1) and powder Axis flow point is also equipped between broken machine (2) to disembark (4), the axis flow point disembark (4) include: outer cover, sieve wall and separation shaft, it is described Be fixed with sieve wall in outer cover, the outer cover and the front end for sieving wall be connected tos with the stalk discharge port of harvester (1), the outer cover with The rear end of sieve wall is connected to pulverizer (2), and separation shaft is provided in the sieve wall, and the separation shaft can be rotated relative to sieve wall, The outer cover is connected to harvester grain storage cabin.
3. biological particles joint manufacture harvester according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the separation shaft front is straight Axis, and several spike-tooths are fixed on d-axis, the separation shaft rear portion is screw rod.
4. biological particles joint manufacture harvester according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that: in the pulverizer (2) Including stalk cutting part and crushing part, the cutting part is set to crushing part rear and crushing part and cutting part Connection;
The crushing part includes crushing shaft and crushing outside plate, the tubular structure for crushing outside plate generally both ends open, institute It states crushing shaft to be set in crushing outside plate, and crushing shaft can be rotated relative to outside plate is crushed.
5. biological particles joint manufacture harvester according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that: the follower (36) Centerline dip setting, and the bottom phase section of follower (36) side is parallel with the upper surface of driving wheel mold (32).
6. biological particles joint manufacture harvester according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that: the discharge hole (35) Top is bellmouth, and discharge hole (35) lower part is circular through hole.
7. biological particles joint manufacture harvester according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that: the binder protrusion It (37) is circle hat structure.
CN201811564017.4A 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 Biological particles joint manufacture harvester Pending CN109328624A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811564017.4A CN109328624A (en) 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 Biological particles joint manufacture harvester

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811564017.4A CN109328624A (en) 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 Biological particles joint manufacture harvester

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN109328624A true CN109328624A (en) 2019-02-15

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CN201811564017.4A Pending CN109328624A (en) 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 Biological particles joint manufacture harvester

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109999720A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-07-12 江苏三一环境科技有限公司 Granule-forming machine and agricultural machine system
CN112219540A (en) * 2020-09-14 2021-01-15 淮阴工学院 Lawn harvesting, cleaning and recycling machine and using method thereof

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201969538U (en) * 2011-01-23 2011-09-14 魏广廷 Small-sized straw granulator
CN204180554U (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-03-04 宁开敏 A kind of grain harvesting granulation all-in-one
CN104841336A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-08-19 安徽大地节能科技有限公司 Involute-type granulator
CN104919970A (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-09-23 山东亚丰农业机械装备有限公司 Grain combine harvester
CN106422977A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-02-22 海盐县吉能生物质燃料有限公司 Double-effect biomass fuel forming granulator
CN206389812U (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-08-11 黑龙江省农业科学院齐齐哈尔分院 Rice straw crushes machine
CN207185297U (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-04-06 刘安兵 A kind of efficient straw cutting and grinding device
CN207401451U (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-05-25 枣庄市广远机械制造有限公司 A kind of Flat die granulating machine
CN207446175U (en) * 2017-06-13 2018-06-05 湖北合加环境设备有限公司 A kind of roller stalk pelletizing equipment
CN209345577U (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-09-06 山西军昊实业有限公司 A kind of biological particles joint manufacture harvester

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201969538U (en) * 2011-01-23 2011-09-14 魏广廷 Small-sized straw granulator
CN204180554U (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-03-04 宁开敏 A kind of grain harvesting granulation all-in-one
CN104841336A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-08-19 安徽大地节能科技有限公司 Involute-type granulator
CN104919970A (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-09-23 山东亚丰农业机械装备有限公司 Grain combine harvester
CN106422977A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-02-22 海盐县吉能生物质燃料有限公司 Double-effect biomass fuel forming granulator
CN206389812U (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-08-11 黑龙江省农业科学院齐齐哈尔分院 Rice straw crushes machine
CN207446175U (en) * 2017-06-13 2018-06-05 湖北合加环境设备有限公司 A kind of roller stalk pelletizing equipment
CN207185297U (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-04-06 刘安兵 A kind of efficient straw cutting and grinding device
CN207401451U (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-05-25 枣庄市广远机械制造有限公司 A kind of Flat die granulating machine
CN209345577U (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-09-06 山西军昊实业有限公司 A kind of biological particles joint manufacture harvester

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109999720A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-07-12 江苏三一环境科技有限公司 Granule-forming machine and agricultural machine system
CN112219540A (en) * 2020-09-14 2021-01-15 淮阴工学院 Lawn harvesting, cleaning and recycling machine and using method thereof

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