CN109328624A - Biological particles joint manufacture harvester - Google Patents
Biological particles joint manufacture harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109328624A CN109328624A CN201811564017.4A CN201811564017A CN109328624A CN 109328624 A CN109328624 A CN 109328624A CN 201811564017 A CN201811564017 A CN 201811564017A CN 109328624 A CN109328624 A CN 109328624A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- harvester
- biological particles
- driving wheel
- crushing
- follower
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/08—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for cutting up the mown crop, e.g. forage harvesters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/22—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by pressing in moulds or between rollers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Biological particles joint manufacture harvester of the present invention, belongs to field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to a kind of harvester with recycling stalk;It is proposed a kind of joint manufacture harvester that can directly manufacture biological particles;Technical solution are as follows: biological particles joint manufacture harvester, comprising: harvester, pulverizer and biological particles manufacturing machine;Pulverizer and biological particles manufacturing machine are installed, and the stalk discharge port of harvester is successively connected to pulverizer and biological particles manufacturing machine on the harvester;It the composite can be widely applied to agricultural stalk harvesting, recycling field.
Description
Technical field
Biological particles joint manufacture harvester of the present invention, belongs to field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to one kind has recycling stalk
Harvester.
Background technique
Biological particles are under normal temperature conditions using pressure roller and ring moulds to smashed biomass straw, forestry waste
Equal raw materials carry out the compact formed processing of cold conditions.
China is energy consumption big country, is readjusted the energy structure, and is inevitable choice using biomass energy.Biomass passes through compression forming
Afterwards, volume substantially reduces be more convenient for transport, storage and use, solves the crucial problem that biomass utilizes on a large scale,
Therefore the technology and equipment are very suitable for biomass power generation, the clean energy resource transformation of Industrial Boiler, rural novel cooking fuel.
Mainly there is following far reaching significance:
1) coal is substituted, to reduce the consumption of non-renewable energy.
2) it realizes carbon cycle, reduces the discharge of GHG carbon dioxide.
3) increase agriculture added value, increase farmers' income.
4) technology and equipment meet national industrial policies, have preferable economic benefit and social benefit.
But application percentage of the biological particles in China is still lower, to find out its cause, being primarily present following problems:
One, agricultural crop straw recycling, the time for being machined to biomass grain forming is longer, higher cost, and most of peasant is reluctant
It takes more time with energy and recycles stalk.
Two, it is currently, there are biological particles manufacturing machine moveable, that stalk can be directly recycled in farmland, still
Processing efficiency is low, it is difficult to bear jolting in soil, be easy to appear failure.
Three, the working efficiency of existing biological particles manufacturing machine can not be matched with the harvesting efficiency of existing harvester, it may be assumed that
Straw harvesting speed is greater than biological particles manufacturing machine stalk depletion rate.Lead to biological particles manufacturing machine and existing harvester
It can not effectively combine.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention proposes a kind of joint manufacture harvesting that can directly manufacture biological particles
Machine.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, technical solution provided by the invention are as follows: biological particles joint manufacture harvester, packet
It includes: harvester, pulverizer and biological particles manufacturing machine;Pulverizer and biological particles manufacture are installed on the harvester
Machine, and the stalk discharge port of harvester is successively connected to pulverizer and biological particles manufacturing machine;
The biological particles manufacturing machine includes: pelleting machine support, driving wheel mold, passive wheel assembly and power output structure;
The pelleting machine support is upper and lower ends opening tubular structure, and lower horizontal is provided with driving wheel in the cylinder of the pelleting machine support
Mold, the driving wheel mold can be rotated relative to pelleting machine support, be provided with power output structure below the driving wheel mold,
And the output shaft of power output structure is fixedly connected with driving wheel mold center, the driving wheel mold is plate structure and active
Several discharge holes are provided on wheel mold, are fixed with passive wheel assembly inside the pelleting machine support above the driving wheel mold,
The passive wheel assembly includes strut and follower, and the strut both ends are fixedly connected with pelleting machine support, and the follower is set
It is placed on strut, and follower can be rotated relative to strut, the follower is frustum cone structure, if being provided on the frustum cone side
The dry binder protrusion being adapted with discharge hole, when the follower is rotated relative to strut, the movable indentation discharge hole of binder protrusion
It is interior.
The driving wheel mold thickness is 2~5cm.
The biological particles manufacturing machine further includes cutting sheet, and the cutting sheet is set to below driving wheel mold, described
Cutting sheet is used to for molding biomass being cut to particle, and the cutting sheet can be big to control biological particles by adjusting revolving speed
It is small.
It is also equipped with axis flow point between the harvester and pulverizer to disembark, it includes: outer cover, sieve wall that the axis flow point, which is disembarked,
And separation shaft, sieve wall is fixed in the outer cover, the outer cover and the front end for sieving wall are connected to the stalk discharge port of harvester,
The outer cover and the rear end for sieving wall are connected to pulverizer, and separation shaft is provided in the sieve wall, and the separation shaft can opposite sieve
Wall rotation, the outer cover are connected to harvester grain storage cabin.
The sieve diameter of the sieve wall can be adjusted according to different crops.
The separation shaft front is d-axis, and several spike-tooths are fixed on d-axis, and the separation shaft rear portion is screw rod.
It include stalk cutting part and crushing part in the pulverizer, the cutting part is set to crushing part rear
And crushing part is connected to cutting part;
The crushing part includes crushing shaft and crushing outside plate, the tubular structure for crushing outside plate generally both ends open, institute
It states crushing shaft to be set in crushing outside plate, the crushing shaft is crankshaft, and the crushing shaft outer surface is provided with several convenient for stalk
By raised line, and crushing shaft can relative to crush outside plate rotation.
The centerline dip of the follower is arranged, and the bottom phase section of passive wheel side and driving wheel mold is upper
End face is parallel.
The discharge hole top is bellmouth, and discharge hole lower part is circular through hole.
The bellmouth upper end diameter of the discharge hole is 5~10mm, the circular through hole upper end diameter of the discharge hole is 3~
6mm。
The binder protrusion is that structure is preced in garden.
Harvester of the present invention, which is suitable for wheat harvester, corn picker and soybean harvester etc., has recycling farming
The harvesting machine of object stalk.
Biological particles cabin is fixed with below the biological particles manufacturing machine.
The power output structure be independently operated motor or be harvester power take-off mechanism.
The present invention has the beneficial effect that compared with prior art
One, follower of the invention uses round-like structure, and binder protrusion is provided on follower, while driving wheel mold
Discharge hole is that top is bellmouth, and lower part is the structure of circular through hole, and passive wheel assembly is convenient for the mutual cooperation of driving wheel mold
The short grain of stalk is quickly subjected to extrusion forming, biomass grain forming speed can be effectively improved, convenient for being received with the stalk of harvester
Collect efficiency matching.
Two, pulverizer rear of the invention is mountable several biological particles manufacturing machines, in addition sets on passive wheel assembly
Several followers are equipped with, can further improve the shaping speed of biological particles.
Three, harvester stalk discharge port of the present invention be sequentially installed with axis flow point disembark, pulverizer and biological particles manufacture
Machine, the grain convenient for retaining in stalk after gathering in further separates and screening, then by straw chopping to 8~10mm's of length
Stalk grain carries out biomass grain forming after again passing by grinding extruding.On the one hand reduce foodstuff waste, on the other hand subtract
The small length of stalk grain, the fiber of stalk grain softens and mutually tangles after grinding, convenient for next step biological particles at
Type.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1 in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is biological particles manufacturing machine cross-sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of A in Fig. 3 of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is biological particles manufacturing machine top view of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of Axial-Flow seperator of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of pulverizer in the present invention;
In figure: 1 is harvester, and 2 be pulverizer, and 3 be biological particles manufacturing machine, and 4 disembark for axis flow point, and 31 be pelletizer branch
Frame, 32 be driving wheel mold, and 33 be passive wheel assembly, and 34 be power output structure, and 35 be discharge hole, and 36 be follower, and 37 are
Binder protrusion.
Specific embodiment
It is as shown in Figures 1 to 7: biological particles joint manufacture harvester, comprising: harvester 1, pulverizer 2 and biomass
Granulator 3;Pulverizer 2 and biological particles manufacturing machine 3, and the stalk discharging of harvester 1 are installed on the harvester 1
Mouth is successively connected to pulverizer 2 and biological particles manufacturing machine 3;
The biological particles manufacturing machine 3 includes: that pelleting machine support 31, driving wheel mold 32, passive wheel assembly 33 and power are defeated
Structure 34 out;The pelleting machine support 31 is upper and lower ends opening tubular structure, lower part water in the cylinder of the pelleting machine support 31
Flat to be provided with driving wheel mold 32, the driving wheel mold 32 can be rotated relative to pelleting machine support 31, the driving wheel mold 32
Lower section is provided with power output structure 34, and the output shaft of power output structure 34 is fixedly connected with 32 center of driving wheel mold,
The driving wheel mold 32 is to be provided with several discharge holes 35, the driving wheel mold 32 on plate structure and driving wheel mold 32
Passive wheel assembly 33 is fixed with inside the pelleting machine support 31 of top, the passive wheel assembly 33 includes strut and follower 36,
The strut both ends are fixedly connected with pelleting machine support 31, and the follower 36 is set on strut, and follower 36 can be opposite
Strut rotation, the follower 36 are frustum cone structure, and several pressures being adapted with discharge hole 35 are provided on the frustum cone side
Material protrusion 37, when the follower 36 is rotated relative to strut, in binder 37 movable indentation discharge holes 35 of protrusion.
Be also equipped with axis flow point between the harvester 1 and pulverizer 2 and disembark 4, the axis flow point disembark 4 include: outer cover,
Sieve wall and separation shaft, be fixed with sieve wall in the outer cover, the front end of the outer cover and sieve wall with the stalk discharge port of harvester 1
Connection, the outer cover and the rear end for sieving wall are connected to pulverizer 2, are provided with separation shaft in the sieve wall, the separation shaft can
Relative to sieve wall rotation, the outer cover is connected to harvester grain storage cabin.
The separation shaft front is d-axis, and several spike-tooths are fixed on d-axis, and the separation shaft rear portion is screw rod.
It include stalk cutting part and crushing part in the pulverizer 2, after the cutting part is set to crushing part
Side and crushing part is connected to cutting part;
The crushing part includes crushing shaft and crushing outside plate, the tubular structure for crushing outside plate generally both ends open, institute
It states crushing shaft to be set in crushing outside plate, the crushing shaft is crankshaft, and crushing shaft can be rotated relative to outside plate is crushed.
The centerline dip of the follower 36 is arranged, and the bottom phase section of 36 side of follower and driving wheel mold
32 upper surface is parallel.
35 top of discharge hole is bellmouth, and 35 lower part of discharge hole is circular through hole.
The binder protrusion 37 is preced with structure for garden.
The present invention can be equipped with several biological particles manufacturing machines 3, and the pulverizer 2 and biology at 2 rear of pulverizer
The screw rod of distribution material is installed between matter granulator 3.
Carrying out practically process of the present invention is as follows:
The harvester 1 is sent into axis flow point by stalk discharge port after collecting agricultural crop straw and disembarks 4, and the axis flow point is disembarked
4 further separate the grain carried in stalk and stalk, while stalk is transported in pulverizer 2 by screw rod, the pulverizer 2
By chopping after hard Straw Kneading to soft flexible state to 8~10mm length, the stalk grain of chopping enters biological particles manufacture
In machine 3,32 uniform rotation of driving wheel mold, stalk grain is uniformly layered on driving wheel mold 32, and driving wheel mold 32 operates
While passive wheel assembly 33 is driven, in 36 operational process of follower, binder protrusion 37 is gradually pressed into discharge hole 35, by stalk grain
Pressure extruding is carried out, achievees the effect that biomass grain forming.
Above embodiment is merely exemplary to illustrate the principle of the present invention and its effect, and is not intended to limit the present invention.For
Person skilled in the art all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, modifies above-described embodiment or is improved.Cause
This, institute is complete without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention by tool usually intellectual in all act technical fields
At all equivalent modifications or change, should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. biological particles joint manufacture harvester, it is characterised in that: include: harvester (1), pulverizer (2) and biomass
Grain manufacturing machine (3);Pulverizer (2) and biological particles manufacturing machine (3) be installed on the harvester (1), and harvester (1)
Stalk discharge port is successively connected to pulverizer (2) and biological particles manufacturing machine (3);
The biological particles manufacturing machine (3) includes: pelleting machine support (31), driving wheel mold (32), passive wheel assembly (33)
With power output structure (34);The pelleting machine support (31) is upper and lower ends opening tubular structure, the pelleting machine support
(31) lower horizontal is provided with driving wheel mold (32) in cylinder, and the driving wheel mold (32) can be with respect to pelleting machine support (31)
Rotation, driving wheel mold (32) lower section is provided with power output structure (34), and the output shaft of power output structure (34)
It is fixedly connected with driving wheel mold (32) center, the driving wheel mold (32) is to set on plate structure and driving wheel mold (32)
It is equipped with several discharge holes (35), is fixed with passive wheel assembly inside the pelleting machine support (31) above the driving wheel mold (32)
(33), the passive wheel assembly (33) includes strut and follower (36), and the strut both ends and pelleting machine support (31) are fixed
Connection, the follower (36) is set on strut, and follower (36) can be rotated relative to strut, and the follower (36) is circle
Platform structure, it is raised (37) to be provided with several binders being adapted with discharge hole (35) on the frustum cone side, the follower
(36) when being rotated relative to strut, in binder protrusion (37) movable indentation discharge hole (35).
2. biological particles joint manufacture harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the harvester (1) and powder
Axis flow point is also equipped between broken machine (2) to disembark (4), the axis flow point disembark (4) include: outer cover, sieve wall and separation shaft, it is described
Be fixed with sieve wall in outer cover, the outer cover and the front end for sieving wall be connected tos with the stalk discharge port of harvester (1), the outer cover with
The rear end of sieve wall is connected to pulverizer (2), and separation shaft is provided in the sieve wall, and the separation shaft can be rotated relative to sieve wall,
The outer cover is connected to harvester grain storage cabin.
3. biological particles joint manufacture harvester according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the separation shaft front is straight
Axis, and several spike-tooths are fixed on d-axis, the separation shaft rear portion is screw rod.
4. biological particles joint manufacture harvester according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that: in the pulverizer (2)
Including stalk cutting part and crushing part, the cutting part is set to crushing part rear and crushing part and cutting part
Connection;
The crushing part includes crushing shaft and crushing outside plate, the tubular structure for crushing outside plate generally both ends open, institute
It states crushing shaft to be set in crushing outside plate, and crushing shaft can be rotated relative to outside plate is crushed.
5. biological particles joint manufacture harvester according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that: the follower (36)
Centerline dip setting, and the bottom phase section of follower (36) side is parallel with the upper surface of driving wheel mold (32).
6. biological particles joint manufacture harvester according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that: the discharge hole (35)
Top is bellmouth, and discharge hole (35) lower part is circular through hole.
7. biological particles joint manufacture harvester according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that: the binder protrusion
It (37) is circle hat structure.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201811564017.4A CN109328624A (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | Biological particles joint manufacture harvester |
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CN201811564017.4A CN109328624A (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | Biological particles joint manufacture harvester |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN109328624A true CN109328624A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
Family
ID=65304365
Family Applications (1)
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CN201811564017.4A Pending CN109328624A (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | Biological particles joint manufacture harvester |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109999720A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-12 | 江苏三一环境科技有限公司 | Granule-forming machine and agricultural machine system |
CN112219540A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2021-01-15 | 淮阴工学院 | Lawn harvesting, cleaning and recycling machine and using method thereof |
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CN106422977A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-02-22 | 海盐县吉能生物质燃料有限公司 | Double-effect biomass fuel forming granulator |
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CN207185297U (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-04-06 | 刘安兵 | A kind of efficient straw cutting and grinding device |
CN207401451U (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-05-25 | 枣庄市广远机械制造有限公司 | A kind of Flat die granulating machine |
CN207446175U (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2018-06-05 | 湖北合加环境设备有限公司 | A kind of roller stalk pelletizing equipment |
CN209345577U (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-09-06 | 山西军昊实业有限公司 | A kind of biological particles joint manufacture harvester |
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Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN201969538U (en) * | 2011-01-23 | 2011-09-14 | 魏广廷 | Small-sized straw granulator |
CN204180554U (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-03-04 | 宁开敏 | A kind of grain harvesting granulation all-in-one |
CN104841336A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-08-19 | 安徽大地节能科技有限公司 | Involute-type granulator |
CN104919970A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-23 | 山东亚丰农业机械装备有限公司 | Grain combine harvester |
CN106422977A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-02-22 | 海盐县吉能生物质燃料有限公司 | Double-effect biomass fuel forming granulator |
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CN207446175U (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2018-06-05 | 湖北合加环境设备有限公司 | A kind of roller stalk pelletizing equipment |
CN207185297U (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-04-06 | 刘安兵 | A kind of efficient straw cutting and grinding device |
CN207401451U (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-05-25 | 枣庄市广远机械制造有限公司 | A kind of Flat die granulating machine |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109999720A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-12 | 江苏三一环境科技有限公司 | Granule-forming machine and agricultural machine system |
CN112219540A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2021-01-15 | 淮阴工学院 | Lawn harvesting, cleaning and recycling machine and using method thereof |
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